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| 1 | P wave velocity structure of upper and middle crust beneath the Three Gorges reservoir dam and adjacent regions显示文摘The three-dimensional P wave velocity structures of upper and middle crust beneath the Three Gorges reservoir dam and adjacent regions were reconstructed by means of the seismic tomography, using the absolute P-arrivals from the events observed by the Three Gorges seismic network. Our preliminary study of the deep structure shows: (1) the lithology of the Huangling anticline, integral and highly so-lidified, exhibits a uniformity. Down to a depth of 20 km, the Huangling anticline still shows high- velocity anomalies. Note that the characteristics of the velocity images with the different depths are not the same; (2) the depth of the sedimentary rocks beneath the entire Zigui basin is not constant, which is less than 6 km; (3) the top boundary of the crystalline basement varies from 0 to 7 km, whereas the bottom one between 14 and 16 km; (4) the partially molten substances of the upper mantle are located in the Badong-Zigui and its adjacent regions as well as nearby Peishi area. The development and evo-lution of the current tectonics are associated with the cooling and solidifying process of the molten substances within the upper mantle; (5) the different velocity structures of the deep crust in both east and west side of the Jiuwanxi fault are to be investigated in order to understand the origin of gravita-tional gradient zone in the Three Gorge areas; and (6) the velocities within the upper crust would be affected by reservoir water permeability. | LI Qiang ZHAO Xu CAI JinAn LIU RuiFeng LONG GuiHua AN YanRu | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，4： | 11 |
| 2 | Recent progress on nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems for cancer therapy显示文摘The development of cancer nanotherapeutics has attracted great interest in the recent decade. Cancer nanotherapeutics have overcome several limitations of conventional therapies, such as nonspecific biodistribution, poor water solubility, and limited bioavailability. Nanoparticles with tuned size and surface characteristics are the key components of nanotherapeutics, and are designed to passively or actively deliver anti-cancer drugs to tumor cells. We provide an overview of nanoparticle-based drug delivery methods and cancer therapies based on tumor-targeting delivery strategies that have been developed in recent years. | Yanru Xin Mingming Yin Liyuan Zhao Fanling Meng Liang Luo | 2017 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2017，14，3： | 10 |
| 3 | Lignin biosynthesis by suppression of two O-methyl-transferases显示文摘Caffeic acid O-methyltransferase (COMT) and caffeoyl-CoA-3-O-methyltransferase (CCoAOMT) genes encode two methyltransferases at different substrate levels in lignin biosynthesis. We constructed two single antisense expression vectors containing the cDNA of COMT or CCoAOMT genes and one dual antisense expression vector containing cDNAs of both OMTs genes. The antisense constructs were transferred into tobacco mediated by Agrobac-terium tumefacience. PCR-Southern analysis indicated that antisense cDNAs had been integrated into the genome of the transgenic tobacco. The antisense genes were also expressed at transcriptional level displayed by Northern dot analysis. Klason lignin assay of 3-month-old transgenic tobaccos showed that repression in COMT or CCoAOMT alone could result in reduction of lignin content, more reduction was caused by suppression in CCoAOMT than in COMT. Furthermore, simultaneous suppression of both COMT and CCoAOMT resulted in more reduction than that of single gene, which indicated | ZHAO Huayan WEI Jianhua ZHANG Jinyu LIU Huirong WANG Tai SONG Yanru | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，13： | 7 |
| 4 | Characterization of 500 Chinese patients with cervical esophageal cancer by clinicopathological and treatment outcomes显示文摘Objective: There are no comprehensive studies on survival outcomes and optimal treatment protocols for cervical esophageal cancer(CEC), due to its rare clinical prevalence. Our objective was to determine the relationship between pathological characteristics, treatment protocols, and survival outcomes in Chinese CEC patients.Methods: A total of 500 Chinese CEC patients were selected from our 500,000 esophageal and gastric cardia carcinoma database(1973–2018). There were two main groups: patients treated with surgery, and patients receiving non-surgical treatments(radiotherapy, radiochemotherapy, and chemotherapy). The Chi-square test and Kaplan–Meier method were used to compare the continuous variables and survival.Results: Among the 500 CEC patients, 278(55.6%) were male, and the median age was 60.9 ± 9.4 years. A total of 496 patients(99.2%) were diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma. In 171(34.2%) patients who received surgery, 22(12.9%) had undergone laryngectomy. In 322(64.4%) patients who received non-surgical treatments, 245(76.1%) received radiotherapy. Stratified survival analysis showed that only T stage was related with survival outcomes for CEC patients in the surgical group, and the outcomes between laryngectomy and non-laryngectomy patients were similar. It was noteworthy that the 5-year survival rate was similar in CEC patients among the different groups treated with surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or radiochemotherapy(P = 0.244). Conclusions: The CEC patients had similar survival outcomes after curative esophagectomy and radiotherapy, including those with or without total laryngectomy. These findings suggest that radiotherapy could be the initial choice for treatment of Chinese CEC patients. | Peinan Chen Xueke Zhao Fuyou Zhou Xin Song Shoujia Hu Yan Jin Xianzeng Wang Xuena Han ZongminFan Ran Wang Bei Li Wenli Han Panpan Wang Jilin Li Lixin Wan Liguo Zhang Qide Bao Fubao Chang Yanru Qin Zhiwei Chang Jianwei Ku Haijun Yang Ling Yuan Jingli Ren Xuemin Li Lidong Wang | 2020 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2020，17，1： | 6 |
| 5 | Large numbersLarge numbers of new bacterial taxa found by Yunnan Institute of Microbiology显示文摘Extreme environments, primeval forest, sea sediments and plants in China yielded members of a new suborder, Jiangellineae, a new family Sinobacteraceae, and 23 new genera of actinomycetes and other bacteria. Three suggestions were made for further discoveries of new actinomycetes. First, natural habitats such as old growth forests, and extreme environments, should be given sampling priority; second, culturing procedures need to be constantly improved to mimic natural habitats; third, less than 98.5% similarity of 16S rRNA sequence to that of a known species could be used as an indicator of a new species. | JIANG Yi CAO YanRu ZHAO LiXing TANG ShuKun WANG Yun LI WenJun XU Ping LOU Kai MAO PeiHong XU LiHua | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，8： | 5 |
| 6 | Nanomechanical Behaviour of the Membranous Wings of Dragonfly Pantala flavescens Fabricius显示文摘 | Yanru Zhao Dongsheng Wang Jin Tong Jiyu Sun | 2016 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2016，13，3： | 5 |
| 7 | Gastrodin blocks neural stem cell differentiation into glial cells mediated by kainic acid显示文摘Kainic acid can simulate excitatory amino acids in vitro.Neural stem cells,isolated from newborn Wistar rats,were cultured in vitro and exposed to 100-4 000 μM kainic acid for 7 days to induce neuronal cell differentiation,causing the number of astrocytes to be significantly increased.Treatment with a combination of 0.5 mg/L gastrodin and kainic acid also caused the number of differentiated neurons to be significantly increased compared with treatment with kainic acid alone.Experimental findings suggest that gastrodin reduces the excitability of kainic acid and induces neural stem cell differentiation into neurons. | Guifang Sun Zhihao Yuan Boai Zhang Yanjie Jia Yangfei Ji Xingrong Ma Yu Liu Yanru Liu Quanqing Wen Yanling Zhao | 2012 | Neural Regeneration Research2012，7，12： | 4 |
| 8 | Expressing PHB synthetic genes through chloroplast genetic engineering显示文摘Chloroplast integration and expression vector containing expression cassettes for phbB, phbA, phbC and aadA genes was constructed and bombarded into the tobacco chloroplast genome. Transplastomic plants were analyzed with PCR and Southern blot. Their homoplastomy was also judged. Northern dot and RT-PCR analysis were employed to investigate transgene expression at transcriptional level. The results indicate that the chloroplast transformation system is compatible for poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) production. | ZHANG Jingyu SU Ning ZHANG Zhonglin ZHAO Huayan ZHU Shengwei SONG Yanru | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，16： | 3 |
| 9 | Morphological and physiological analysis of narrow and striped leaf 1(nsl1) mutant of rice(Oryza sativa L.) and the gene mapping显示文摘The shape and color of rice leaves are important agronomic traits that directly influence the proportion of sunlight energy utilization and ultimately affect the yield and quality.A new mutant exhibiting stable inheritance was identified as derived from ethyl methane sulfonate(EMS)-treated restorer Jinhui 10,tentatively named as narrow and striped leaf 1(nsl1).The nsl1 displayed pale white leaves at the seeding stage and then white striped leaves in parallel to the main vein at the jointing stage.Meanwhile,its leaf blades are significantly narrower than the control group of Jinhui 10.The chloroplast structures of cells in the white striped area of the nsl1 mutant break down,and the photosynthetic pigments are significantly lower than that of the wild type.Moreover,fluorescence parameters,such as F0,F v/F m,U psII,qp,and ETR,in the nsl1 mutant are significantly lower than those of the wild type,and the photosynthetic efficiency is also significantly decreased.These changes in leaf color and shape,together with physiological changes in the nsl1,result in smaller plant height and a decrease in the most important agronomic traits,such as the number of grains per panicle,grain weight,etc.Genetic analysis shows that the narrow and striped traits of the nsl1 mutant are controlled by a single recessive nuclear gene,which is located between InDel 16and InDel 12 in chromosome 3.The physical distance is204 kb.So far,no similar genes of such leaf color and shape in this area have been reported.This study has laid a solid foundation for the gene cloning and function analysis of NSL1. | Fangming Zhao Yong Zhang Yanru Wu Tongming Wang Ling Ma Zhenglin Yang Xia Wei Xianchun Sang Yinghua Ling Nan Wang Changwei Zhang Guanghua He | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，9： | 3 |
| 10 | 6 - 20 Primary Design of a C-band Traveling-wave Cell显示文摘 | Wang Yanru Zhang Zimin Cao Shuchun Shen Xiaokang Zhao Quantang Jing Yi Zong Yang | 2013 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2013，，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Principles, developments and applications of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy in agriculture: A review显示文摘Considering the diversity of soil contents,quality and usability,a systematic scientific study on the elemental and chemical composition(major and minor nutrients elements,trace elements,heavy metals,etc.)of soil is very important.Rapid and accurate detection and prevention of soil contamination(mainly in pollutants of heavy metals)is deemed to be a concerned and serious central issue inmodern agriculture and agricultural sustainable development.In order to study the chemical composition of soil,laser induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS)has been applied recently.LIBS technology,a kind of atomic emission spectroscopy,is regarded as a future“Superstar”in the field of chemical analysis and green analytical techniques.In this work,the research achievements and trends of soil elements detection based on LIBS technology were reviewed.The structural composition and operating principle of LIBS systemwas briefly introduced.The paper offered a reviewof LIBS applications,including detection and analysis of major element,minor nutrient element and heavy metal element.Simultaneously,LIBS applications to analysis of the soil related materials,plants-related issues(nutrients,pesticide residues,and plants disease)were briefly summarized.The research tendency and developing prospects of LIBS in agriculture were presented at last. | Keqiang Yu Jie Ren Yanru Zhao | 2020 | Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture2020，，1： | 2 |
| 12 | A simple identification model for subtle bruises on the fresh jujube based on NIR spectroscopy显示文摘 | Shujuan Zhang Haihong Zhang Yanru Zhao Wei Guo Huamin Zhao | 2013 | 2013 (3-4)2013，，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Nanomechanical properties of the stigma of dragonfly Anax parthenope julius Brauer显示文摘 | Tong Jin Zhao Yanru Sun Jiyu | 2007 | Journal of Materials Science2007，42，： | 1 |
| 14 | Study of shear transfer in A1/epoxy joint by digital photoelasticity显示文摘 | Lei Zhenkun Yun Hai Zhao Yanru | 2009 | Optics and Lasers in Engineering2009，47，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Study of shear transfer in Al/epoxy joint bydigital photoelasticity 显示文摘 | Lei Zhenkun Yun Hai Zhao Yanru XingYongming Pan Xuemin | 2009 | Optics and Lasers inEngineering2009，47，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Identification of crack features in fresh jujube using Vis/NIR hyperspec- tral imaging combined with image processing 显示文摘 | YU Keqiang ZHAO Yanru LI Xiaoli | 2014 | Comput Electron Agr2014，103，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Regeneration of FezO3-based high-temperature coal gas desulfurization sorbent in atmosphere with sulfur dioxide 显示文摘 | Zhao Ruizhuang Shangguan Ju Lou Yanru | 2010 | Frontiers of Chemical Engineering in China2010，4，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Distributing profiles of water-soluble vitamins in Chinese jujube and sour jujube显示文摘 | ZHAO Zhihui GAO Yanru ZHAO Jin | 2013 | Journal of Food Agriculture & Environment2013，11，34： | 1 |
| 19 | Nanomechanical properties of the stigma of dragonfly Anax parthenope julius Brauer显示文摘 | Tong Jin Zhao Yanru Sun Jiyu | 2007 | Journal of Materials Science2007，42，8： | 1 |
| 20 | A Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpes virus-encoded microRNA contributes to dilated cardiomyopathy显示文摘Dilated cardiomyopathy(DCM)is the leading cause of heart transplantation.By microRNA(miRNA)array,a Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpes virus(KSHV)-encoded miRNA,kshv-miR-K12-1-5p,was detected in patients with DCM.The KSHV DNA load and kshv-miR-K12-1-5p level in plasma from 696 patients with DCM were measured and these patients were followed-up. | Yanru Zhao Huaping Li Hengzhi Du Zhongwei Yin Mengying He Jiahui Fan Xiang Nie Yang Sun Huiying Hou Beibei Dai Xudong Zhang Yuanyuan Cai Kunying Jin Nan Ding Zheng Wen Jiang Chang Chen Chen Dao Wen Wang | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023，8，7： | 1 |
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