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| 1 | Identification and characterization of rice blast resistance gene Pid4 by a combination of transcriptomic profiling and genome analysis显示文摘Map-based cloning of plant disease resistance (R) genes is time-consuming. Here, we reported the isolation of blast R gene Pid4 using comparative transcriptomic profiling and genome-wide sequence analysis. Pid4 encodes a coiled-coil nucleotide-binding site leucine-rich repeat(CC-NBS-LRR) protein and is constitutively expressed at diverse developmental stages in the rice variety Digu. The Pid4 protein is localized in both the nucleus and cytoplasm. Introduction of Pid4 into susceptible rice cultivars confers race-specific resistance to leaf and neck blast. Amino acid sequence comparison and blast resistance spectrum tests showed that Pid4 is a novel R gene, different from the previously reported R genes located in the same gene cluster. A Pid4 Indel marker was developed to facilitate the identification of Pid4 in different rice varieties. We demonstrated that a plant R gene can be quickly isolated using transcriptomic profiling coupled with genome-wide sequence analysis. | Zhixiong Chen Wen Zhao Xiaobo Zhu Chengdong Zou Junjie Yin Mawsheng Chern Xiaogang Zhou Heng Ying Xin Jiang Yongzhen Li Haicheng Liao Mengping Cheng Weitao Li Min He Jing Wang Jichun Wang Bingtian Ma Jirui Wang Shigui Li Lihuang Zhu Xuewei Chen | 2018 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2018，45，12： | 7 |
| 2 | Liquid crystal integrated metalens with tunable chromatic aberration显示文摘Overcoming chromatic aberrations is a vital concern in imaging systems in order to facilitate fullcolor and hyperspectral imaging.By contrast,large dispersion holds opportunities for spectroscopy and tomography.Combining both functions into a single component will significantly enhance its versatility.A strategy is proposed to delicately integrate two lenses with a static resonant phase and a switchable geometric phase separately.The former is a metasurface lens with a linear phase dispersion.The latter is composed of liquid crystals(LCs)with space-variant orientations with a phase profile that is frequency independent.By this means,a broadband achromatic focusing from 0.9 to 1.4 THz is revealed.When a saturated bias is applied on LCs,the geometric phase modulation vanishes,leaving only the resonant phase of the metalens.Correspondingly,the device changes from achromatic to dispersive.Furthermore,a metadeflector with tunable dispersion is demonstrated to verify the universality of the proposed method.Our work may pave a way toward active metaoptics,promoting various imaging applications. | Zhixiong Shen Shenghang Zhou Xinan Li Shijun Ge Peng Chen Wei Hu Yanqing Lu | 2020 | Advanced Photonics2020，2，3： | 7 |
| 3 | Rupture process of the Wenchuan M8.0 earthquake of Sichuan, China: the segmentation feature显示文摘Moment tensor solution, rupture process and rupture characteristics of the great Wenchuan M8.0 earthquake are studied by using 39 long-period P and SH waveforms with evenly azimuth coverage of stations. Our results reveal that the Wenchuan M8.0 event consisted of 5 sub-events of Mw≥7.3 occurring succesively in time and space. Rupture started with a Mw7.3 introductory strike-slip faulting in the first 12 s, then within 12?40 s, two sub-events with Mw7.6 and Mw7.4 occurred within 80 km northeast from the initial point with the dominant rupture type of thrust moving. From 40 to 62 s, a Mw7.5 and Mw7.4 right-lateral strike-slip type of sub-events occurred on the two sides of Beichuan, 120 km away northeast from the initial point. The whole rupture process lasted 105 s and unilaterally propagated from the initial point on the WS section of the Yingxiu-Beichuan fault to the NE direction, resulting in a 230-km-long surface rupture zone and the average surface dislocation is up to 4 m. Two asperities are identified and the whole rupture process is formed by WS and NE parts. In the WS part named Dujiangyang-Wenchuan, where the initial point is located, the rupture process showed reverse faulting with the maximum slip of 8.2 m. Around Mianzhu, rupture changed to right-lateral strike slip faulting and formed a Beichuan-Qingchuan large slip area. The rupture area on this part is about 10 km in depth, shallower than on the WS part. The maximum slip is 6.53 m. Consequently, there formed 2 segments with the surface dislocation larger than 6 m. One is the Dujiangyan-Wenchuan segment with the maximum surface displacement of 6.44 m, the other is the Beichuan-Qingchuan segment with the maximum surface displacement of 6.53 m. This segmentation may have its geological and tectonic background. | ZHAO CuiPing CHEN ZhangLi ZHOU LianQing LI ZhiXiong KANG yin | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，3： | 5 |
| 4 | Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of organic contaminants over CaFe_(2)O_(4) under visible LED light irradiation mediated by peroxymonosulfate显示文摘A simple sol-gel approach is proposed herein to fabricate CaFe_(2)O_(4)for the degradation of various organic pollutants(rhodamine B(RhB),tetracycline hydrochloride,humic acid,and methylene orange)under LED light irradiation mediated by peroxymonosulfate(PMS).The results indicate that the calcination temperature can significantly influence the performance of CaFe_(2)O_(4)for PMS activation,and the CaFe_(2)O_(4)sample obtained at 800℃(CaFe_(2)O_(4)-800)exhibits the best efficiency in degrading RhB,which is much higher than that of Fe_2o_(3)-800.This can be attributed to the efficient separation of photogenerated electrons(e^(-))and holes(h^(+))by PMS,which is validated by transient photocurrent response and photoluminescence measurements.Results from density functio nal theo ry calculations indicate that the valence band of CaFe_(2)O_(4)-800 exhibits a high concentration of carriers and weak localization of electrons,which are favorable for PMS activation.Radical scavenging results confirm that h^(+)and O_(2)^(·-)are the dominant reactive species.Moreover,CaFe_(2)O_(4)-800 not only demonstrated a stable performance during eight cycling runs with negligible iron leaching but also exhibited excellent degradation efficiency under natural water and sunlight.Finally,the mechanism and pathway of RhB degradation by the CaFe_(2)O_(4)-800/PMS/LED system are also proposed.This work presents the enormous prospect of CaFe_(2)O_(4)as an environmentally benign photocatalyst for PMS activation. | Sheng Guo Zhixiong Yang Huali Zhang Wei Yang Jun Li Kun Zhou | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，3： | 3 |
| 5 | Design of User Interface for Tractor Cab Real-time Information Management System显示文摘In this paper,the user interface of tractor cab real-time information management system was designed. Based on the principle of 'user friendly',it reasonably arranged spatial position of information management system according to spatial distribution of tractor cab. Then,it analyzed operation habits and thinking ways of drivers,and formulated design principle meeting demands of drivers. Besides,it used LabView software to design user interface,including interface layout and interface design. User interface includes basic information interface,job information interface,camera monitoring interface,and fault diagnosis interface. Finally,it made evaluation of the user interface from color,indicator lamp,dial,and pointer. Results indicate that the designed user interface layout conforms to cognition mentality and operation habits and easy to get familiar and grasp; graphical interface is vivid and easy to stimulate pleasure of drivers in operation; interface color matching is coordinated; the layout of controls is hierarchical and logic,and operating mode is consistent with Windows system. | Weiwei ZHOU Yang LU Chunxia JIANG Zhixiong LU Wenxin JIN | 2015 | Asian Agricultural Research2015，7，11： | 2 |
| 6 | Maternal intake restriction programs the energy metabolism, clock circadian regulator and m TOR signals in the skeletal muscles of goat offspring probably via the protein kinase A-cAMP-responsive element-binding proteins pathway显示文摘The biological mechanism by which maternal undernutrition increases the metabolic disorder risk of skeletal muscles in offspring is not fully understood.We hypothesize that maternal intake restriction influences metabolic signals in the skeletal muscles of offspring via a glucagon-mediated pathway.Twentyfour pregnant goats were assigned to the control group(100%of the nutrients requirement,n=12)and restricted group(60%of the control feed allowance from pregnant days 45 to 100,n=12).Blood and Longissimus thoracis muscle were sampled from dams(100 d of gestation),fetuses(100 d of gestation),and kids(90 d after birth)in each group.The data were analyzed using the linear MIXED model,with the multiple comparison method of SIDAK applied.Intake restriction reduced(P<0.05)the total blood protein of dams and fetuses.Maternal restriction decreased(P<0.05)the cAMP-responsive element-binding protein 1(CREB1),CREB-binding protein(CREBBP),protein kinase A(PKA),aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1(BMAL1),protein kinase B(AKT1),mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR),and regulatory-associated protein of mTOR(RPTOR)mRNA expression in the fetuses,and reduced(P<0.05)the CREBBP,nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 3(NR1 H3),D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor(DBP)and PKA mRNA levels in the kids,but increased(P<0.05)the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 alpha(PGC1 A)and tuberous sclerosis 2(TSC2)mRNA levels in the fetuses.The mRNA expression of clock circadian regulator(CLOCK)and TSC2 genes was increased(P<0.05)in the restricted kids.The protein expression of total PKA and phosphorylated PKA in the restricted fetuses and kids were downregulated(P<0.05),and the protein expression of total mTOR and phosphorylated mTOR were reduced(P<0.05)in the restricted fetuses and kids.Maternal intake restriction regulated fat oxidation,protein synthesis,and circadian clock expression in the muscles of the offspring probably via the glucagon-mediated PKA-CREB pathway,which reveals a noteworthy molecular pathway that maternal undernutrition leads to metabolic adaptation of skeletal muscle in offspring. | Xiaoling Zhou Qiongxian Yan Hong Yang Ao Ren Zhixiong He Zhiliang Tan | 2021 | Animal Nutrition2021，，4： | 2 |
| 7 | A mathematical model to describe the diurnal pattern of enteric methane emissions from non-lactating dairy cows post-feeding显示文摘Enteric methane emission is not only a source of energy loss in ruminants, but also a potent contributor to greenhouse gas production. To identify the nature and timing of interventions to reduce methane emissions requires knowledge of temporal kinetics of methane emissions during animal husbandry.Accordingly, a mathematical model was developed to investigate the pattern of enteric methane emissions after feeding in dairy cows. The model facilitated estimation of total enteric methane emissions(V,g) produced by the residual substrate(V1, g) and newly ingested feed(V2, g). The model was fitted to the10 h methane emission patterns after morning feeding of 16 non-lactating dairy cows with various body weights(BW), and the obtained parameters were used to predict the kinetics of 24 h methane emission for each animal. The rate of methane emission(g/h) reached a maximum within 1 to 2 h after feeding,followed by a gradual post-prandial decline to a basal value before the next feeding. The model satisfactorily fitted curves for each cow according to the criterion of goodness-of-fit, and provided biological descriptions for fluctuations in methane emissions based on basal V1 and feeding V2 in response to the changes in BW and dry matter intake(DMI) of different dairy cows. The basal V1 and feeding V2 are probably maintained by slow-and readily-degradable substrates, respectively. The former contributed at least 0.6 of methane production. In summary, the model provides a means to separate basal V1 and feeding V2 within V, and can be used to predict 24 h emission from a single feeding period. | Min Wang Rong Wang Xuezhao Sun Liang Chen Shaoxun Tang Chuangshe Zhou Xuefeng Han Jinghe Kang Zhiliang Tan Zhixiong He | 2015 | Animal Nutrition2015，，4： | 2 |
| 8 | Levels of tetrabromobisphenol A, hexabromocyclododecanes and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in human milk from the general population in Beijing, China显示文摘 | Zhixiong Shi Yang Jiao Yue Hu Zhiwei Sun Xianqing Zhou Jinfang Feng Jingguang Li Yongning Wu | 2012 | Science of the Total Environment2012，，： | 2 |
| 9 | Levels of tetrabromobisphenol A, hexabromocyclododecanes and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in human milk from the general population in Beijing, China显示文摘 | Zhixiong Shi Yang Jiao Yue Hu Zhiwei Sun Xianqing Zhou Jinfang Feng Jingguang Li Yongning Wu | 2012 | Science of the Total Environment2012，，： | 1 |
| 10 | A study on mechanism of corrosion protection of polyaniline coating and its failure显示文摘 | Jianjun Fang Ke Xu Lihua Zhu Zhixiong Zhou Heqing Tang | 2007 | Corrosion Science2007，，11： | 1 |
| 11 | Research on the fire resistance of BMI/DDM resin toughened by CTBN 显示文摘 | HUANG Zhixiong MEI Qilin ZHOU Zufu | 2001 | J Wuhan Uni Technol Mater Sci Ed2001，16，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Electrochemical preparation of TiO2/SiO2 composite film and its high activity toward the photoelectrocatalytic degradation of methyl orange显示文摘 | Zhixiong Zhou Lihua Zhu Jing Li Heqing Tang | 2009 | Journal of Applied Electrochemistry2009，，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Association of a miRNA-137 Polymorphism with Schizophrenia in a Southern Chinese Han Population显示文摘 | Guoda Ma Jingwen Yin Jiawu Fu Xudong Luo Haihong Zhou Hua Tao Lili Cui You Li Zhixiong Lin Bin Zhao Zheng Li Juda Lin Keshen Li Luke Hesson | 2014 | BioMed Research International2014，，： | 1 |
| 14 | A Micro-coupling for Micro Mechanical Systems显示文摘The error motions of micro mechanical systems, such as micro-spindles, increase with the increasing of the rotational speed, which not only decreases the rotational accuracy, but also promotes instability and limits the maximum operational speed. One effective way to deal with it is to use micro-flexible couplings between the drive and driven shafts so as to reduce error motions of the driven shaft. But the conventional couplings, such as diaphragm couplings, elastomeric couplings, bellows couplings, and grooved couplings, etc, cannot be directly used because of their large and complicated structures. This study presents a novel micro-coupling that consists of a flexible coupling and a shape memory alloy(SMA)-based clamp for micro mechanical systems. It is monolithic and can be directly machined from a shaft. The study performs design optimization and provides manufacturing considerations, including thermo-mechanical training of the SMA ring for the desired Two-Way-Shape-Memory effect(TWSMe). A prototype micro-coupling and a prototype micro-spindle using the proposed coupling are fabricated and tested. The testing results show that the prototype micro-coupling can bear a torque of above 5 N · mm and an axial force of 8.5 N and be fitted with an SMA ring for clamping action at room temperature(15 ℃) and unclamping action below –5 ℃. At the same time, the prototype micro-coupling can work at a rotational speed of above 200 kr/min with the application to a high-speed precision micro-spindle. Moreover, the radial runout error of the artifact, as a substitute for the micro-tool, is less than 3 μm while that of turbine shaft is above 7 μm. It can be concluded that the micro-coupling successfully accommodates misalignment errors of the prototype micro-spindle. This research proposes a micro-coupling which is featured with an SMA ring, and it is designed to clamp two shafts, and has smooth transmission, simple assembly, compact structure, zero-maintenance and balanced motions. | LI Wei ZHOU Zhixiong ZHANG Bi XIAO Yunya | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2016，29，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Research on fire resistance of BMI/DDM resin toughened by CTBN 显示文摘 | Huang Zhixiong Mei Qilin Zhou Zufu | 2001 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Materials Science Edition2001，16，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Analysis of Influence Factors for the Contact Length between the Wheel and Workpiece in Surface Grinding显示文摘 | Mao Cong Zhou Zhixiong Zhou Dewang | 2008 | Key Engineering Materials2008，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Epigenetic regulation mechanism of ABCG2 induced drug-resistant phenotype显示文摘The aim of this study is to investigate epigenetic mechanism of ABCG2 induced drug-resistance.It is not only expatiate for drug-resistance regulation mechanism in all-round,but also to provide scientific experimental basis for selecting target to reverse its drug-resistance.Apply methylation-specific PCR(MSP) to have tested methylation of ABCG2 promoter region -359 to -353 specific positions in breast cancer tissues and paired adjacent tissue of 22 cases,and test their methylation positions with MSP products for sequencing;and adopt fluorescent quantitation RT-PCR to test expression level DNMT1,DNMT3A,DNMT3B and ABCG2;to make analysis on relationship between them with statistical spearman correlation.Specific positions of ABCG2 gene promoter region of 18 cases among the 22 cases with breast cancer(18/22,82%) existed high methylation(P<0.05),MSP products sequencing proved methylation of the specific position,and mRNA expression level was relative higher in remarkable positive correlation(P<0.05).ABCG2,DNMT1,DNMT3A,DNMT3B mRNA expression levels in breast cancer tissues were obviously higher than adjacent tissues(P<0.01),and DNMT3B expression level was obviously higher than DNMT1 and DNMT3A(P<0.01) in negative correlation with ABCG2 gene expression(P=0.001).-359 to -353 positions of promoter regions of ABCG2 gene existed high methylation capable to push expression of this gene in beast cancer tissue.DNMT3B is involved in expression regulation in ABCG2 gene,and provides new scientific basis for drug-resistance target as reverse ABCG2 | Yuan Jianhui Zhou Jianmeng JiNana Xu Xinyun Liu Jianjun Ke Yuebin Cheng Jinquan. Zhuang Zhixiong | 2011 | Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)2011，26，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Research on microscopic grain - workpiece interaction in grinding through micro - cutting simulation, part 2 : Factorial study 显示文摘 | Yan Lan Zhou Zhixiong Jiang Feng | 2009 | Advanced Materials Research2009，，767778： | 1 |
| 19 | Levels of tetrabromobisphenol A, hexabromocyclododecanes and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in human milk from the general population in Beijing, China显示文摘 | Zhixiong Shi Yang Jiao Yue Hu Zhiwei Sun Xianqing Zhou Jinfang Feng Jingguang Li Yongning Wu | 2012 | Science of the Total Environment2012，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Dielectric AlN/epoxy and SiC/epoxy composites with enhanced thermal and dynamic mechanical properties at low temperatures显示文摘In a superconducting magnet,the thermal properties of the insulating material at low temperatures is an important technical index to ensure the normal operation of a superconducting coil.Herein,a low-temperature thermal conductivity testing device with a tiny uncertainty was developed to measure the composites.Furthermore,SiC/epoxy and AlN/epoxy composites were prepared and their properties were tested at low temperatures.The results showed that the composites have a better thermal conductivity at low temperatures than pure epoxy.In addition,the AlN/epoxy and SiC/epoxy composites have excellent dynamic mechanical properties and low coefficient of thermal expansion.Due to the fair thermal and dynamic mechanical properties,the composites will have potential application in the superconducting magnet. | Zhengrong Zhou Rongjin Huang Huiming Liu Yalin Zhao Zhicong Miao Zhixiong Wu Wanyin Zhao Chuanjun Huang Laifeng Li | 2022 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2022，32，3： | 1 |
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