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| 1 | The Distribution of Different Clades of Seneca Valley Viruses in Guangdong Province,China显示文摘Seneca Valley virus (SVV), a newly determined etiological agent of vesicular disease in swine, causes porcine idiopathic disease and occasional acute death in piglets. Recently, an increased number of SVV infection cases have been reported in the United States (US) and China, resulting in significant economic losses to the swine industry. The first identification of SVV in China was reported in Guangdong Province, a major swine producing province. The cases of SVV were continuously reported in Guangdong in 2015 and 2016. However, the spread of SVV in Guangdong in 2017 remains unknown.In this study, we determined two new SVV strains, CH-GD-2017-1 and CH-GD-2017-2, from Guangdong. The genetic analysis suggested that the two Guangdong strains showed different characteristics to previous Guangdong strains. They showed lower nucleotide similarity with strains isolated in 2015 and 2016, and were more similar to the US strains.Phylogenetic analyses indicated that the new strains were clustered in a different clade with previous Guangdong strains.We found 28 mutated amino acids in the new strains, compared with the first Guangdong strain, SVV CH-01-2015. In the geographic analysis, we found that the US and China reported more SVV cases than other countries, and most of the SVV cases were reported in east and central China—of which, Guangdong Province is one of the major epidemic regions. In conclusion, our findings indicate that SVV continued to spread in Guangdong Province in 2017, and two different clades of SVVs have emerged in this region. | Pan Chen Fan Yang Weijun Cao Huanan Liu Keshan Zhang Xiangtao Liu Zhiwen Xu Zixiang Zhu Haixue Zheng | 2018 | Virologica Sinica2018，33，5： | 7 |
| 2 | High-throughput metagenomic analysis of petroleum-contaminated soil microbiome reveals the versatility in xenobiotic aromatics metabolism显示文摘The soil with petroleum contamination is one of the most studied soil ecosystems due to its rich microorganisms for hydrocarbon degradation and broad applications in bioremediation.However, our understanding of the genomic properties and functional traits of the soil microbiome is limited. In this study, we used high-throughput metagenomic sequencing to comprehensively study the microbial community from petroleum-contaminated soils near Tianjin Dagang oilfield in eastern China. The analysis reveals that the soil metagenome is characterized by high level of community diversity and metabolic versatility. The metageome community is predominated by γ-Proteobacteria and α-Proteobacteria, which are key players for petroleum hydrocarbon degradation. The functional study demonstrates over-represented enzyme groups and pathways involved in degradation of a broad set of xenobiotic aromatic compounds, including toluene, xylene, chlorobenzoate, aminobenzoate, DDT, methylnaphthalene, and bisphenol. A composite metabolic network is proposed for the identified pathways, thus consolidating our identification of the pathways. The overall data demonstrated the great potential of the studied soil microbiome in the xenobiotic aromatics degradation. The results not only establish a rich reservoir for novel enzyme discovery but also provide putative applications in bioremediation. | Yun-Juan Bao Zixiang Xu Yang Li Zhi Yao Jibin Sun Hui Song | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，6： | 5 |
| 3 | 在碳隐遁,土壤保留和水之间的交易在中国的 Guanzhong-Tianshui 经济区域让步显示文摘自然生态系统向人的社会提供很重要的产品和服务。随人口和自然资源的在利用上的快速的增加,人不断地在损坏其它的情况下正在提高一些服务的生产。这份报纸在中国的 Guanzhong-Tianshui 经济区域在生态系统服务,和在这些服务之间的关系估计变化。这些生态系统变化具有到这个经济区域的持续发展的大意义。生产可能性边疆(PPF ) 的概念被使用评估在碳隐遁,水收益和土壤保留之间的交易和协同作用。三陆地使用策略计划情形,使用评估潜力的利用和保护在生态系统服务变化。这研究表明在碳隐遁,土壤保留和水之间的显著交易让步,与在碳隐遁和土壤保留之间的协同作用。在在三种情形的碳隐遁,水收益和土壤保留之间有协同作用。保护情形是为调整生态系统服务能力的最赞成的陆地使用策略。这种情形导致最高的碳隐遁,水收益和土壤保留。结果能有含意因为计划的自然资本和生态系统服务,管理和土地使用决策。 | YANG Xiaonan ZHOU Zixiang LI Jing FU Xin MU Xingmin LI Ting | 2016 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2016，26，10： | 3 |
| 4 | 中国西南地区2007年-2011年男性乳腺癌发生率(英文)显示文摘Objective: Male breast cancer is a rare disease with an incidence of about 1% of breast cancers in USA, but relatively lack of the information of male breast cancer in China, especially in Southwest of China, led us to study its incidence trends. Methods: Chongqing is one of the biggest and the most important areas that is located in Southwest of China. There are around 31.4 million people who live in approximate 82 402.95 km2area of Chongqing. Data about breast cancer patients registered in the Center for Disease Prevention and Control of Chongqing(China) were statistically collected from 187 hospitals, about 58 hospitals in city and 129 hospitals in country, and over 6.2 million people were studied every year. It was tried to represent all the people in villages and cities in Chongqing, China. Results: The incidence of male breast cancer in Southwest of China ranged from 0.34/100 000 to 1.45/100 000 between 2007 and 2011, while the incidence of female breast cancer ranged from 15.40/100000 to 21.66/100000 at the same time. The rate of male breast cancer to female breast cancer ranged from 0.02:1 to 0.07:1, male breast cancer accounted for 1.96% to 6.5%(with the mean value of 2.9%) of breast cancers in Southwest of China from 2007 to 2010. Conclusion: In Southwest of China male breast cancer accounts for about 2.9% of breast cancers which is higher than that in United States. It is important for policy makers and health manager to seriously consider breast cancer in future plan in Southwest of China. | Liangbin Jin Linjie Lu Lingquan Kong Yang Bai Zixiang Yao Guangyan Ji Shengchun Liu Guosheng Ren Kainan Wu Hua Tang Deqiang Mao | 2013 | The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology2013，12，11： | 2 |
| 5 | Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Inhibits RIP2 Protein Expression to Promote Viral Replication显示文摘Receptors interaction protein 2(RIP2)is a specific adaptor molecule in the downstream of NOD2.The role of RIP2 during foot-and-mouth disease virus(FMDV)infection remains unknown.Here,our results showed that RIP2 inhibited FMDV replication and played an important role in the activation of IFN-βand NF-κB signal pathways during FMDV infection.FMDV infection triggered RIP2 transcription,while it reduced the expression of RIP2 protein.Detailed analysis showed that FMDV 2B,2C,3C^(pro),and L^(pro) proteins were responsible for inducing the reduction of RIP2 protein.3C^(pro) and L^(pro) are viral proteinases that can induce the cleavage or reduction of many host proteins and block host protein synthesis.The carboxyl terminal 105-C114 and 135-C144 regions of 2B were essential for reduction of RIP2.Our results also showed that the N terminal 1-61 region of 2C were essential for the reduction of RIP2.The 2C-induced reduction of RIP2 was dependent on inducing the reduction of poly(A)-binding protein 1(PABPC1).The interaction between RIP2 and 2C was observed in the context of viral infection,and the residues 1-61 were required for the interaction.These data clarify novel mechanisms of reduction of RIP2 mediated by FMDV. | Huisheng Liu Qiao Xue Zixiang Zhu Fan Yang Weijun Cao Xiangtao Liu Haixue Zheng | 2021 | Virologica Sinica2021，36，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Differential gene expression in porcine SK6 cells infected with wild-type and SAP domain-mutant foot-and-mouth disease virus显示文摘Foot-and-mouth disease virus(FMDV) is the causative agent of a highly contagious disease in livestock. The viral proteinaseL^(rop) of FMDV is involved in pathogenicity, and mutation of theL^(rop) SAP domain reduces FMDV pathogenicity in pigs. To determine the gene expression profiles associated with decreased pathogenicity in porcine cells, we performed transcriptome analysis using next-generation sequencing technology and compared differentially expressed genes in SK6 cells infected with FMDV containingL^(rop) with either a wild-type or mutated version of the SAP domain. This analysis yielded 1,853 genes that exhibited a ≥ 2-fold change in expression and was validated by real-time quantitative PCR detection of several differentially expressed genes. Many of the differentially expressed genes correlated with antiviral responses corresponded to genes associated with transcription factors, immune regulation, cytokine production, inflammatory response, and apoptosis. Alterations in gene expression profiles may be responsible for the variations in pathogenicity observed between the two FMDV variants. Our results provided genes of interest for the further study of antiviral pathways and pathogenic mechanisms related to FMDV L^(rop). | Zixin Ni Fan Yang Weijun Cao Xiangle Zhang Ye Jin Ruoqing Mao Xiaoli Du Weiwei Li Jianhong Guo Xiangtao Liu Zixiang Zhu Haixue Zheng | 2016 | Virologica Sinica2016，31，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Porcine Picornavirus 3C Protease Degrades PRDX6 to Impair PRDX6-mediated Antiviral Function显示文摘Peroxiredoxin-6(PRDX6)is an antioxidant enzyme with both the activities of peroxidase and phospholipase A2(PLA2),which is involved in regulation of many cellular reactions.However,the function of PRDX6 during virus infection remains unknown.In this study,we found that the abundance of PRDX6 protein was dramatically decreased in foot-and-mouth disease virus(FMDV)infected cells.Overexpression of PRDX6 inhibited FMDV replication.In contrast,knockdown of PRDX6 expression promoted FMDV replication,suggesting an antiviral role of PRDX6.To explore whether the activity of peroxidase and PLA2 was associated with PRDX6-mediated antiviral function,a specific inhibitor of PLA2(MJ33)and a specific inhibitor of peroxidase activity(mercaptosuccinate)were used to treat the cells before FMDV infection.The results showed that incubation of MJ33 but not mercaptosuccinate promoted FMDV replication.Meanwhile,overexpression of PRDX6 slightly enhanced type I interferon signaling.We further determined that the viral 3Cprowas responsible for degradation of PRDX6,and 3Cpro-induced reduction of PRDX6 was independent of the proteasome,lysosome,and caspase pathways.The protease activity of 3Cprowas required for induction of PRDX6 reduction.Besides,PRDX6 suppressed the replication of another porcine picornavirus Senecavirus A(SVA),and the 3Cproof SVA induced the reduction of PRDX6 through its proteolytic activity as well.Together,our results suggested that PRDX6 plays an important antiviral role during porcine picornavirus infection,and the viral 3Cproinduces the degradation of PRDX6 to overcome PRDX6-mediated antiviral function. | Congcong Wang Huanhuan Feng Xiangle Zhang Kangli Li Fan Yang Weijun Cao Huisheng Liu Lili Gao Zhaoning Xue Xiangtao Liu Zixiang Zhu Haixue Zheng | 2021 | Virologica Sinica2021，36，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Morphology of the antennal sensilla of Rhus gall aphids ( Hemiptera : Aphidoidea : Pemphiginae) : A comparative analysis of five genera 显示文摘 | Zixiang Yang Xiaoming Chen Ying Feng | 2009 | Zoot- axa2009，2204，： | 1 |
| 9 | FoxJ1 inhibits African swine fever virus replication and viral S273R protein decreases the expression of FoxJ1 to impair its antiviral effect显示文摘African swine fever(ASF)is a highly pathogenic swine infectious disease that affects domestic pigs and wild boar,which is caused by the African swine fever virus(ASFV).ASF has caused huge economic losses to the pig industry and seriously threatens global food security and livestock health.To date,there is no safe and effective commercial vaccine against ASF.Unveiling the underlying mechanisms of ASFV-host interplay is critical for developing effective vaccines and drugs against ASFV.In the present study,RNA-sequencing,RT-qPCR and Western blotting analysis revealed that the transcriptional and protein levels of the host factor FoxJ1 were significantly down-regulated in primary porcine alveolar macrophages(PAMs)infected by ASFV.RT-qPCR analysis showed that overexpression of FoxJ1 upregulated the transcription of type I interferon and interferon stimulating genes(ISGs)induced by poly(dA:dT).FoxJ1 revealed a function to positively regulate innate immune response,therefore,suppressing the replication of ASFV.In addition,Western blotting analysis indicated that FoxJ1 degraded ASFV MGF505-2R and E165R proteins through autophagy pathway.Meanwhile,RT-qPCR and Western blotting analysis showed that ASFV S273R inhibited the expression of FoxJ1.Altogether,we determined that FoxJ1 plays an antiviral role against ASFV replication,and ASFV protein impairs FoxJ1-mediated antiviral effect by degradation of FoxJ1.Our findings provide new insights into the antiviral function of FoxJ1,which might help design antiviral drugs or vaccines against ASFV infection. | Caina Ma Shasha Li Fan Yang Weijun Cao Huisheng Liu Tao Feng Keshan Zhang Zixiang Zhu Xiangtao Liu Yonghao Hu Haixue Zheng | 2022 | Virologica Sinica2022，37，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Multiplex intermetallic phases in a gravity die-cast Mg-6.0Zn-1.5Nd-0.5Zr(wt%) alloy显示文摘Components and crystal structures of the intermetallic phases in a gravity die-cast Mg-6.0Zn-1.5Nd-0.5Zr(wt%)alloy were investigated using transmission electron microscopy.The results indicate that this alloy has multiple intermetallic phases and various inner faults.Totally,six eutectoid intermetallic phases,namely W(Mg Nd Zn_(3)),T(Mg_(39)Zn_(55)Nd_(6)),(Mg,Zr)Zn_(2),Z(Mg_(28)Zn_(65)Nd_(7)),H_(2)(Mg_(15)Zn_(70)Nd_(15)),and H1(Mg_(24)Zn_(64)Nd_(11)),were simultaneously observed at grain boundaries,and six precipitates(Z,Mg_(7)Zn_(3),T,Mg_(4)Zn_(7),β_(1)-Mg Zn_(2) and β_(2)-Mg Zn_(2))were found inα-Mg grains.Furthermore,faults like sub-grain boundaries,orientation domains(coherent with the same matching plane but with different orientations),stacking faults and twins were observed in the eutectoid intermetallic phases.Finally,some new orientation relationships between the known intermetallic phases were revealed.This paper can provide new insight into alloy design for Mg-Zn-RE(RE:rare earth)based alloys. | Fanzhi Meng Shuhui Lv Qiang Yang Xin Qiu Zixiang Yan Qian Duan Jian Meng | 2022 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2022，10，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Establishment and characterization of a new cell culture system for hepatitis B virus replication and infection显示文摘Hepatitis B virus(HBV)is a primary cause of chronic liver diseases in humans.HBV infection exhibits strict host and tissue tropism.HBV core promoter(Cp)drives transcription of pregenomic RNA(pg RNA)and plays a key role in the viral life cycle.Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4α(HNF4α)acts as a major transcriptional factor that stimulates Cp.In this work,we reported that BEL7404 cell line displayed a high efficiency of DNA transfection and high levels of HBV antigen expression after transfection of HBV replicons without prominent viral replication.The introduction of exogenous HNF4αand human sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide(h NTCP)expression into BEL7404made it permissive for HBV replication and susceptible to HBV infection.BEL7404-derived cell lines with induced HBV permissiveness and susceptibility were constructed by stable co-transfection of h NTCP and Tet-inducible HNF4αfollowed by limiting dilution cloning.HBV replication in such cells was sensitive to inhibition by nucleotide analog tenofovir,while the infection was inhibited by HBV entry inhibitors.This cell culture system provides a new and additional tool for the study of HBV replication and infection as well as the characterization of antiviral agents. | Yingying Song Shuyu Shou Huimin Guo Zixiang Gao Nannan Liu Yang Yang Feifei Wang Qiang Deng Jing Liu Youhua Xie | 2022 | Virologica Sinica2022，37，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Identification of atypical T4SS effector proteins mediating bacterial defense显示文摘To remain competitive,proteobacteria use various contact-dependent weapon systems to defend against microbial com-petitors.The bacterial-killing type IV secretion system(T4SS)is one such powerful weapon.It commonly controls the killing/competition between species by secreting the lethal T4SS effector(T4E)proteins carrying conserved XVIPCD domains into competing cells.In this study,we sought knowledge to understand whether the bacterial-killing T4SS-producing bacteria encode T4E-like proteins and further explore their biological functions.To achieve this,we designed a T4E-guided approach to discover T4E-like proteins that are designated as atypical T4Es.Initially,this approach required scientists to perform simple BlastP search to identify T4E homologs that lack the XVIPCD domain in the genomes of T4SS-producing bacteria.These homologous genes were then screened in Escherichia coli to identify antibacterial candidates(atypical T4Es)and their neighboring detoxification proteins,followed by testing their gene cotranscription and validating their physical interactions.Using this approach,we did discover two atypical T4E proteins from the plant-beneficial Lysobacter enzymogenes and the phytopathogen Xanthomonas citri.We also provided substantial evidence to show that the atypical T4E protein Le1637-mediated bacterial defense in interspecies interactions between L.enzymogenes and its competitors.Therefore,the newly designed T4E-guided approach holds promise for detecting functional atypical T4E proteins in bacterial cells. | Xi Shen Zixiang Yang Zihan Li Dan Xiong Jinxing Liao Weimei He Danyu Shen Xiaolong Shao Ben Niu Yongxing He Yong-Gui Gao Guoliang Qian | 2023 | mLife2023，2，3： | 0 |
| 13 | A Preliminary Study on Colletorichum from Horned Gallnut显示文摘A pathogenic fungus Colletorichum gloeosporioides(Penz.) Sacc isolated from horned gallnut,a Chinese gallnut from Yunnan Province,was reported for the first time.Its morphological and molecular biological characteristics were identified, and its damage status and mycelium characters on gall and mydium were described.The pathogenic fungi C.gloeosporioides Sacc belongs to Melanconiales(Deuteromycotina:Coelomycetes). | Shao Shuxia Yang Zixiang Chen Xiaoming | 2012 | Chinese Forestry Science and Technology2012，11，3： | 0 |
| 14 | Correction to: Porcine Picornavirus 3C Protease Degrades PRDX6 to Impair PRDX6-mediated Antiviral Function显示文摘Correction to:Virologica Sinica(2021)36:948-957 http://gffzzd3cc09b8251d45dfsc5qk0xwukowo6cxu.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/10.1007/s12250-021-00352-4 Due to our negligence,the original version of this article,published online on March 15,2021,contained a mistake in Figure 2E(The Knockdown band of Western blotting was provided incorrectly).The correct Fig.2E is given below.We apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. | Congcong Wang Huanhuan Feng Xiangle Zhang Kangli Li Fan Yang Weijun Cao Huisheng Liu Lili Gao Zhaoning Xue Xiangtao Liu Zixiang Zhu Haixue Zheng | 2021 | Virologica Sinica2021，36，6： | 0 |
| 15 | Relationship between Geographical Distribution of Pinus yunnanensis and Climate显示文摘A distribution map of Pinus yunnanensis was made according to the data on geographical distribution of P.yunnanensis by means of applying geographic information systems software ArcGIS, and the climatic parameters of the distribution areas for P.yunnanensis were determined by the climate forecast model Climate China.The relationship between the geographical distribution of P.yunnanensis and the climate was studied by adopting the indexes of Kira including the warmth index(WI),coldness index(CI) and aridity index (K),Xu’s humidity index(HI),Holdridge’s life temperature(BT),potential evapotranspiration (PET),potential evapotranspiration ratio(PER) and the single factors as the mean annual temperature, the mean temperature in January,the mean temperature in July,the mean annual precipitation, the>5℃accumulated temperature,the>18℃accumulated temperature,the maximum temperature, the minimum temperature,the temperature variation, the ratio of temperature and precipitation of the year, etc.And the Kira’s water-temperature indexes on distributional upper limit,low limit and north limit were discussed.The major climatic factors effecting the distribution of P.yunnanensis were screened out by statistical analysis software SPSS and the results showed the impact factors are in the order of temperature>humidity>the temperature difference between mean warmest month temperature and mean coldest month temperature. | Chen Fei Wang Jianmin Sun Baogang Chen Xiaoming Yang Zixiang Duan Zhaoyao | 2012 | Chinese Forestry Science and Technology2012，11，3： | 0 |
| 16 | Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus nsp14 inhibits NF-κB pathway activation by targeting the IKK complex and p65显示文摘Coronaviruses(CoVs)are a group of related enveloped RNA viruses that have severe consequences in a wide variety of animals by causing respiratory,enteric or systemic diseases.Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus(PEDV)is an economically important CoV distributed worldwide that causes diarrhea in pigs.nsp14 is a nonstructural protein of PEDV that is involved in regulation of innate immunity and viral replication.However,the function and mechanism by which nsp14 modulates and manipulates host immune responses remain largely unknown.Here,we report that PEDV nsp14 is an NF-κB pathway antagonist.Overexpression PEDV nsp14 protein remarkably decreases SeV-,poly(I:C)-and TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation.Meanwhile,expression of proinflammatory cytokines is suppressed by nspl4.nsp14 inhibits the phosphorylation of IKKs by interacting with IKKs and p65.Furthermore,nsp14 suppresses TNF-α-induced phosphorylation and nuclear import of p65.Overexpression nsp14 considerably increases PEDV replication.These results suggest a novel mechanism employed by PEDV to suppress the host antiviral response,providing insights that can guide the development of antivirals against CoVs. | Shasha Li Fan Yang Caina Ma Weijun Cao Jinping Yang Zhenxiang Zhao Hong Tian Zixiang Zhu Haixue Zheng | 2021 | Animal Diseases2021，1，3： | 0 |
| 17 | Photosynthetic traits and antioxidative defense responses of Pinus yunnanensis after joint attack by bark beetles Tomicus yunnanensis and T.minor显示文摘Bark beetles Tomicus yunnanensis and T.minor are two important pests of Pinus yunnanensis and can cause massive death of pine trees.In this study,we examined several traits related to photosynthesis in P.yunnanensis and their relationship with antibiotic defense responses after joint attack by the two bark beetles at the shoot and the trunk stages.When shoots were attacked by the beetles,the abundance of chlorophylls,carotenoids,and the rates of net photosynthesis(Pn)and transpiration(E)decreased in needles,while the levels of superoxide dismutase and malondialdehyde remained unchanged in both needles and phloem.The activity of peroxidases also remained unchanged in needles,but increased in phloem.The activity of catalases increased in both needles and phloem.When trunks were attacked by the bark beetles,chlorophyll abundance,Pn,E,and antioxidative enzyme activities all declined,and the declines were more pronounced than in the attacked shoots.A decrease in protein concentrations was also observed in needles and phloem from the attacked pines.Attack on shoots by the bark beetles suppressed host defense and provided a favorable environment for larval growth and development,resulting in long-term decline of pine growth potential.The results suggest that attacks on trunks by beetles caused more severe damage to host trees than attacks on shoots. | Juan Liu Hang Chen Jianmin Wang Xiaoming Chen Zixiang Yang Junsheng Liang | 2019 | Journal of Forestry Research2019，30，6： | 0 |
| 18 | In situ reduced MXene/AuNPs composite toward enhanced charging/discharging and specific capacitance显示文摘In this work,gold nanoparticles(AuNPs)decorated Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) nanosheets(MXene/AuNPs composite)are fabricated through a self-reduction reaction of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) nanosheets with HAuCl_(4) aqueous solution.The obtained composite is characterized as AuNPs with the diameter of about 23 nm uniformly dispersing on nanosheets without aggregation.The composite(MXene decorated on 4.8 wt% AuNPs)is further employed to construct supercapacitor for the first time with a higher specific capacitance of 278 F·g^(-1) at 5 mV·s^(-1) than that of pure Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) and 95% of cyclic stability after 10,000 cycles.Furthermore,MXene/AuNPs composite symmetric supercapacitor with filter paper as separator and H_(2)SO_(4) as electrolyte,is assembled.The supercapacitor exhibits a high volumetric energy density of 8.82 Wh·L^(-1) at a power density of 264.6 W·L^(-1) and ultrafast-charging/discharging performance.It exhibits as a promising candidate applied in integrated and flexible supercapacitors. | Zixiang ZHENG Wei WU Tao YANG Enhui WANG Zhentao DU Xinmei HOU Tongxiang LIANG Hailong WANG | 2021 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2021，10，5： | 0 |
| 19 | Interfacial precipitation in{1012}twin boundaries of a Mg-Gd-Zn-Zr alloy显示文摘Twinning and precipitation play important roles in deformation and strengthening of magnesium alloys.In this work,interfacial precipitation in{1012}twin boundaries(TBs)of a cold-stamped Mg-12Gd-1.2Zn-0.4Zr alloy was investigated using atomic-resolution high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy.Extended periodic segregation of Gd+Zn atoms in the~86.2°{1012}TBs with basal-prismatic facets and in the symmetric tilting TBs(obviously>86.2°)frequently occurred,resulted in the formation of new interfacial phases,namelyβ_(TB)’having a monoclinic structure in the TBs with two segregation layers andβ_(TB) having a tetragonal structure in the TBs with three or more segregation layers.The formation ofβ_(TB) clearly accelerates peak-aging and improves the alloy’s strength. | Zixiang Yan Qiang Yang Fanzhi Meng Rui Ma Rirong Bao Xiaojuan Liu Jian Meng Xin Qiu | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，34： | 0 |
| 20 | A lysosomal polarity-specific two-photon fluorescent probe for visualization of autophagy显示文摘Autophagy plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of normal physiological state of living cells.In this paper,a polarity-specific two-phot on fluorescent probe Lyso-NA based on naphthalimide was synthesized for the purpose of monitoring autophagy during biological research.The results of photophysical properties and theoretical calculation con firmed that different polarities of solvents mainly effected fluorescent intensities of probe.Fluoresce nt intensity,quantum yield and fluorescence lifetime of probe kept a good linear relationship with polarity respectively.In addition,due to its low toxicity and selective accumulation in lysosomes,Lyso-NA is suitable for detecting changes in lysosomal polarity of living cells.Compare with the imaging results of plasmid transfection,a better performed realtime long-term fluoresce nt visualization of autophagy in living cells was achieved.Probe Lyso-NA can work as an efficient and cost effective imaging tool for visualizing autophagy in living cells. | Zixiang Yuan Jun Chen Qin Zhou Ao Liu Zeming Qiang Min Fang Man Chen Yan Feng Haizhu Yu Xiuli Yang Xiangming Meng | 2021 | Chinese Chemical Letters2021，32，5： | 0 |
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