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| 1 | Epidemiology and risk factors of colorectal cancer in China显示文摘In China, colorectal cancer(CRC) ranked fourth and fifth in the highest incidence and mortality rates of all malignancies in 2018, respectively. Although these rates are below the world average, China placed first worldwide in the number of new CRC cases and CRC-related deaths because of its comparatively large population. This disease represents a threat to the health of population and incurs a heavy economic burden on the society and individuals. CRC has various risk factors, including age, sex, lifestyle, genetic factors, obesity, diabetes, gut microbiota status, and precancerous lesions. Furthermore, incidence and mortality rates of CRC are closely related to socioeconomic development levels, varying according to regional and population characteristics. Prevention is the main strategy to reduce incidence and mortality rates of CRC. This can be achieved through strategies stimulating lifestyle changes, healthy diet habits, and early screening for high-risk individuals. To reduce the burden of CRC, public health officials should promote prevention and management of modifiable risk factors through national policies. The rising incidence and mortality rates of CRC in China may be timely curbed by clarifying specific epidemiological characteristics, optimizing early screening strategies, and strictly implementing diagnosis and treatment guidelines. Thus, this study aimed to collect and report the current research status on epidemiology and risk factors of CRC in China. | Yong Yang Zihan Han Xin Li An Huang Jingyi Shi Jin Gu | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2020，32，6： | 42 |
| 2 | 晚期非小细胞肺癌免疫检查点抑制剂新型生物标志物:血液PD-L1动态检测显示文摘背景免疫检查点抑制剂(immune checkpoint inhibitors,ICIs)具有良好疗效已成为恶性肿瘤治疗领域备受瞩目的翘楚。然而,仅有小部分患者获得长期临床获益。如何选择生物标志物来筛查ICIs治疗优势人群仍是一大热点。方法收集51例晚期恶性肿瘤患者的肿瘤组织和配对血样本,进行PD-L1表达的相关性分析。40例晚期非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)患者接受ICIs治疗,2个月时检测血液PD-L1(bloodPD-L1,bPD-L1)表达的动态变化,包括PD-L1 mRNA、外泌体PD-L1(exosomalPD-L1,exoPD-L1)蛋白和可溶性PD-L1(solublePD-L1,sPD-L1)。应用R软件计算最佳截断值,用于预测最佳客观缓解(best objective response,b OR)、无进展生存期(progression-free survival,PFS)和总生存期(overall survival,OS)。结果51例不同恶性肿瘤患者中,组织PD-L1(tissuePD-L1,tPD-L1)表达阳性患者的PD-L1mRNA表达水平显著升高。40例接受ICIs治疗的晚期NSCLC患者中,bPD-L1 mRNA上调≥2.04的患者b OR、PFS和OS更佳;21例接受ICIs治疗的晚期NSCLC患者中,exoPD-L1上调≥1.86的患者临床获益更大。sPD-L1动态变化与ICIs疗效无显著相关性。PD-L1 mRNA和exoPD-L1联合检测更有利于预测ICIs治疗疗效。结论bPD-L1表达与tPD-L1表达存在正相关;晚期NSCLC患者ICIs治疗初期PD-L1 mRNA和(或)exoPD-L1表达升高,可作为评估临床获益的新型生物标志物。 | Qiao YANG Mingjing CHEN Jiaoyang GU Kai NIU Xianlan ZHAO Linpeng ZHENG Zihan XU Yongxin YU Feng LI Lingxin MENG Zhengtang CHEN Wenlei ZHUO Luping ZHANG Jianguo SUN 杨峤(译) 孙建国(译) | 2021 | 中国肺癌杂志2021，24，12： | 10 |
| 3 | Cryo-EM structure of human mTOR complex 2显示文摘 | Xizi Chen Mengjie Liu Yuan Tian Jiabei Li Yilun Qi Dan Zhao Zihan Wu Min Huang Catherine C. L. Wong Hong-Wei Wang Jiawei Wang Huirong Yang Yanhui Xu | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，5： | 8 |
| 4 | Architectural proteins for the formation and maintenance of the 3D genome显示文摘Eukaryotic genomes are densely packaged into hierarchical three-dimensional(3D) structures that contain information about gene regulation and many other biological processes. With the development of imaging and sequencing-based technologies, 3D genome studies have revealed that the high-order chromatin structure is composed of hierarchical levels, including chromosome territories, A/B compartments, topologically associated domains, and chromatin loops. However, how this chromatin architecture is formed and maintained is not completely clear. In this review, we introduce experimental methods to investigate the 3D genome, review major architectural proteins that regulate 3D chromatin organization in mammalian cells, such as CTCF(CCCTC-binding factor), cohesin, lamins, and transcription factors, and discuss relevant mechanisms such as phase separation. | Mengfan Li Jingbo Gan Yuao Sun Zihan Xu Junsheng Yang Yujie Sun Cheng Li | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，6： | 7 |
| 5 | Generation-expansion planning with linearized primary frequency response constraints显示文摘As renewable energy resources increasingly penetrate the electric grid,the inertia capability of power systems has become a developmental bottleneck.Nevertheless,the importance of primary frequency response(PFR)when making generation-expansion plans has been largely ignored.In this paper,we propose an optimal generation-expansion planning framework for wind and thermal power plants that takes PFR into account.The model is based on the frequency equivalent model.It includes investment,startup/shutdown,and typical operating costs for both thermal and renewable generators.The linearization constraints of PFR are derived theoretically.Case studies based on the modified IEEE 39-bus system demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed method.Compared with methods that ignore PFR,the method proposed in this paper can effectively reduce the cost of the entire planning and operation cycle,improving the accommodation rate of renewable energy. | Zihan Wang Jianxiao Wang Gengyin Li Ming Zhou | 2020 | Global Energy Interconnection2020，3，4： | 4 |
| 6 | Adjusting energy level alignment between HTL and CsPbI_(2)Br to improve solar cell efficiency显示文摘Lead halide perovskites are at the forefront of optoelectronic materials due to their high absorption coefficient,tunable bandgap,long carrier diffusion length,and small exciton binding energy[1−3],yielding high-performance optoelectronic devices. | Zihan Zhang Jia Li Zhimin Fang Haipeng Xie Yongbo Yuan Chuantian Zuo Liming Ding Bin Yang | 2021 | Journal of Semiconductors2021，42，3： | 3 |
| 7 | A polypropylene melt-blown strategy for the facile and efficient membrane separation of oil-water mixtures显示文摘Porous materials with selective wettability and permeability have significant importance in oil-water separation,but complex fabrication processes are typically required to obtain the desired structures with suitable surface chemistry.In this work,an industrial melt-blown strategy that utilized commercially available polypropylene(PP)was used for the large-scale fabrication of superhydrophobic/superoleophilic membranes with staggered fabric structures.These membranes could readily separate different oils including pump oil and crude oil from various aqueous solutions such as strongly acidic,alkaline,and saline media.In addition,the separation efficiencies of these membranes exceeded 99%,and they could remain functional even after exposure to corrosive media.We anticipate that this work will further the design of membranes and enhance their applicability in oil-water separation,and provide researchers and engineers with a more effective tool for performing challenging separations and mitigating pollution. | Zhenqiang Zhang Danfeng Yu Xiubin Xu Huayi Li Taoyan Mao Cheng Zheng Jianjia Huang Hui Yang Zihan Niu Xu Wu | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2021，34，1： | 3 |
| 8 | PD-L1:expression regulation显示文摘Programmed death-ligand 1(PD-L1),expressed on the surface of tumor cells,can bind to programmed cell death-1(PD-1)on T cells.The interaction of PD-1 and PD-L1 can inhibit T-cell responses by decreasing T-cell activity and accelerating their apoptosis.Various cancers express high levels of PD-L1 and exploit PD-L1/PD-1 signaling to evade T-cell immunity,and immunotherapies targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 axis have been shown to exert remarkable anti-tumor effects;however,not all tumor patients benefit from these therapies.Therefore,study of the mechanisms regulating PD-L1 expression are imperative.In this review,we explore regulation of PD-L1 expression in the contexts of gene transcription,signaling pathways,histone modification and remodeling,microRNAs,long noncoding RNAs,and post-translational modification.Current developments in studies of agents that block PD-L1 and correlations between immunotherapies targeting PD-1/PD-L1 and PD-L1 expression are also summarized.Our review will assist in understanding of PD-L1 expression regulation and discusses the implications of reported findings in cancer diagnosis and immunotherapy. | Yu-Jie Zhou Guoli Li Jiyin Wang Mengyuan Liu Zihan Wang Yu Song Xulong Zhang Xi Wang | 2023 | Blood Science2023，5，2： | 3 |
| 9 | Large piezoelectric response in a family of metal-free perovskite ferroelectric compounds from first-principles calculations显示文摘Metal-free organic perovskite ferroelectric materials have been shown recently to have a number of attractive properties,including high spontaneous polarization and piezoelectric coefficients.In particular,slow evaporation of solutions containing organic amines,inorganic ammoniums,and dilute hydrohalogen acid has been shown to produce several attractive materials in the MDABCO-NH_(4)-I_(3) family(MDABCO is N-methyl-N’-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octonium).In the present work,we study by first-principles calculations the origin of polarizaiton,electronic density of state,piezoelectric response,and elastic properties of MDABCO-NH_(4)-X_(3)(X=Cl,Br,I).We find that the dipole moments of the MDABCO and NH_(4) groups are negligible,and the large spontaneous polarization of MDABCONH_(4)-I_(3) mainly results from MDABCO and NH_(4) being off-center relative to I ions.Although the piezoelectric response of organic materials is usually very weak,we observe large piezoelectric strain components,d_(x4) and d_(x5);the calculated d_(x5) is 119 pC/N for MDABCO-NH_(4)-Cl_(3),248 pC/N for MDABCO-NH_(4)-Br_(3) and 178 pC/N for MDABCO-NH_(4)-I_(3).The large value of dx5 is found to be closely related with the large value of elastic compliance tensor,s44.These results show that MDABCO-NH_(4)-X_(3) metal-free organic perovskites have large piezoelectric response with soft elastic properties. | Hui Wang Huihui Liu Zeyu Zhang Zihan Liu Zhenlong Lv Tongwei Li Weiwei Ju Haisheng Li Xiaowu Cai Han Han | 2019 | npj Computational Materials2019，，1： | 3 |
| 10 | MARVEL:Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for VANET Delay Minimization显示文摘In urban Vehicular Ad hoc Networks(VANETs),high mobility of vehicular environment and frequently changed network topology call for a low delay end-to-end routing algorithm.In this paper,we propose a Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning(MARL)based decentralized routing scheme,where the inherent similarity between the routing problem in VANET and the MARL problem is exploited.The proposed routing scheme models the interaction between vehicles and the environment as a multi-agent problem in which each vehicle autonomously establishes the communication channel with a neighbor device regardless of the global information.Simulation performed in the 3GPP Manhattan mobility model demonstrates that our proposed decentralized routing algorithm achieves less than 45.8 ms average latency and high stability of 0.05%averaging failure rate with varying vehicle capacities. | Chengyue Lu Zihan Wang Wenbo Ding Gang Li Sicong Liu Ling Cheng | 2021 | China Communications2021，18，6： | 2 |
| 11 | AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT TO ACHIEVE FOOD SECURITY AND CARBON REDUCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF CHINA'S DUAL CARBON GOALS显示文摘The agricultural sector,a major source of greenhouse gas emissions,and emissions from agriculture must be reduced substantially to achieve carbon(C)neutrality.Based on a literature analysis and other research results,this study investigated the effects and prospects of C reduction in agricultural systems under different scenarios(i.e.,methods and approaches)in the context of China's dual C goals,as those working in the agricultural sector have yet to reach a consensus on how to move forward.Different views,standards,and countermeasures were analyzed to provide a reference for agricultural action supporting China's C neutrality goal. | Yulong YIN Kai HE Zhong CHEN Yangyang LI Fengling REN Zihan WANG Yingcheng WANG Haiqing GONG Qichao ZHU Jianbo SHEN Xuejun LIU Zhenling CUI | 2023 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2023，10，2： | 2 |
| 12 | A green method for synthesizing novel nanoparticles and their application in flexible conductive patterns显示文摘A general and unified approach to synthesize Ag,Cu and Au nanoparticles(NPs)is developed at room temperature in air atmosphere under ultrasonication in poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone)(PVP)solutions with ascorbic acid and glucose as the reducing and nucleation agents,respectively.XRD,TEM,and HR-TEM analysis of the Ag,Cu,and Au NPs confirm purity and average diameters of 15.5±2.0 nm,50±3.0 nm,and 10±1.0 nm,respectively.An ultrasonic-assisted mechanism,wherein reduction occurs readily and produces anti-oxidation particles,is proposed and discussed.Fast infrared sintering was used to avoid damaging the substrate of conductive patterns whose resistivity at 10 W(~50℃)sintering power for less than 6 min reached up to 10±0.5 μΩ cm,40±3.0 μΩ cm,and 280±5 μΩ cm for Ag,Cu,and Au patterns,respectively.Paper-based electrodes were produced successfully and exhibited excellent flexibility and good conductivity.The potential of this method for large scale production is discussed. | Wei Li Qiongying Cen Wenjiang Li Zihan Zhao Wenlong Yang Yuqian Li Minfang Chen Guang Yang Jinjun Yang | 2020 | Journal of Materiomics2020，6，2： | 2 |
| 13 | A Blockchain-Based Credible and Secure Education Experience Data Management Scheme Supporting for Searchable Encryption显示文摘With the in-depth application of new technologies such as big data in education fields,the storage and sharing model of student education records data still faces many challenges in terms of privacy protection and efficient transmission.In this paper,we propose a data security storage and sharing scheme based on consortium blockchain,which is a credible search scheme without verification.In our scheme,the implementation of data security storage is using the blockchain and storage server together.In detail,the smart contract provides protection for data keywords,the storage server stores data after data masking,and the blockchain ensures the traceability of query transactions.The need for precise privacy data is achieved by constructing a dictionary.Cryptographic techniques such as AES and RSA are used for encrypted storage of data,keywords,and digital signatures.Security analysis and performance evaluation shows that the availability,high efficiency,and privacy-preserving can be achieved.Meanwhile,this scheme has better robustness compared to other educational records data sharing models. | Zihan Li Zhaofeng Ma | 2021 | China Communications2021，18，6： | 2 |
| 14 | Crisis, Stimulus Package and Migration in China显示文摘这份报纸分析全球经济危机和中国政府的刺激包裹的投资优先级在在 2008 和 2014 之间的中国候鸟流动上有的短期、长期的效果。联合微水平的家庭调查数据和宏级的统计,作者在短期内发现了那,地区性并且危机的 sectoral 影响,与政府的投资优先级结合了,向中央、西方的区域从面向出口的沿海的省引起了移植线路的重取向,从向intra省的移植的内部省的移植,并且从向构造扇区生产工业。长远来说,东方区域的减少的优美和西方的区域的增加的优美不管多么证明了临时,尽管东方区域的危机前亲戚优点充分没被恢复。什么证明了坚持在所有三个区域是中央区域和 intra 省的迁居的优美,并且,特别地,在构造部门的候鸟的稳定的生长。 | Maria Csanadi Zihan Nie Shi Li | 2015 | China & World Economy2015，23，5： | 2 |
| 15 | Fabrication of nanozyme@DNA hydrogel and its application in biomedical analysis显示文摘Nanozymes 由于容易的准备和低费用的优点收到了大注意。不同于乐意地适应生理的环境的自然的酶,人工的 nanozymes 是容易的在复杂临床的样品使钝化(例如,浆液) ,它可以损坏催化能力并且因而在生物医学的分析限制申请。为了征服这个问题,在这研究,我们由把 nanozymes 合并到纯 DNA hydrogel 制作了新奇 nanozyme@DNA hydrogel 建筑学。金 nanoparticles (AuNPs ) 作为模型 nanozyme 被采用。当他们被 hydrogel 保护,结果显示在 DNA hydrogel 合并的 AuNPs 在浆液保留他们的催化能力,而 AuNPs 完全独自在浆液失去催化能力。在浆液的氢过氧化物和葡萄糖的察觉基于 AuNPs@DNA hydrogel 的催化作用被完成。分别地,各个的察觉限制到达 1.7 和 38 M 它等于用自然的酶获得的价值。除机制以外,一些另外的优点例如再循环能力和可获得性,也被探索了。这 nanozyme@DNA hydrogel 体系结构可以在复杂生理的样品为生物医学的分析象 nanozymes 的申请一样为 nanozymes 的利用有一个大潜力。 | Xiaoli Zhu Xiaoxia Mao Zihan Wang Chang Feng Guifang Chen Genxi Li | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，3： | 2 |
| 16 | Tip-assisted ambient electric arc ionization mass spectrometry for rapid detection of trace organophosphorus pesticides in strawberry显示文摘In this study,an ambient mass spectrometry(AMS)based method was developed for rapid detection of organophosphorus pesticides in strawberry.This method combines an electric arc and a microsyringe tip to realize tip-assisted ambient electric arc ionization(TAAEAI).A high-voltage electric arc can be applied to the microsyringe tip to generate an electric field,which results in corona discharge at the microsyringe tip.The juiced strawberry sample loaded on the tip could be directly ionized with TAAEAI and then analyzed by a mass spectrometer.TAAEAI-MS was successfully applied to analyze 6 organophosphorus pesticides in three strawberry samples.Malathion and profenofos were detected from the investigated strawberry samples.This method could quantitatively determine the contents of organophosphorus pesticides in strawberry with high reproducibility,high precision,and high sensitivity.Sample matrices did not interfere with the pesticide analysis.The recoveries of organophosphorus pesticides spiked in strawberry samples varied between 82.6%and 116%with relative standard deviations(RSDs)less than 9.2%.The limits of detection(LODs)varied between 0.0124µg/g and 0.0245µg/g,while the limits of quantification(LOQs)varied between 0.0413µg/g and 0.0817µg/g.The coefficients of determination(R2)of the method were determined to be>0.995.The method established here may have potential application in the detection of organophosphorus pesticides in vegetables and fruits. | Zihan Ma Yuanji Gao Fengjian Chu Yunli Tong Yuwen He Yuan Li Zhan Gao Weiwei Chen Shuheng Zhang Yuanjiang Pan | 2022 | Chinese Chemical Letters2022，33，9： | 2 |
| 17 | Analysis of the Role of General Practitioners Services in Rural Areas during the COVID-19 Epidemic显示文摘Since the outbreak of the COVID-19,various regions of China have been rapidly deployed under the leadership of the Central Committee of the Party to actively prevent and control the COVID-19.The rural areas of my country have weak links to the prevention and management of public health emergencies.Problems include lack of medical and health resources and farmers’low awareness of epidemic prevention.Situations that correspond to the prevention and management of the COVID-19 are more serious.As the patient’s first contact and“gatekeeper”in the fight against the epidemic,the general practitioner is responsible for the“first visit-subsequent ongoing intervention”.This article is about the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemics and epidemic prevention in terms of dissemination of knowledge,informed crowd control,joint prevention and control,and standardized management of people.This is a summary of the efforts of general practitioners.Quarantine at home,interactive referrals to medical consortiums,special care for contracted families.The function during the management period aims to analyze the role played by general practitioners during the epidemic and to provide new ideas for the prevention and management of the epidemic.Provide more targeted general practitioner-style services in rural areas to promote the implementation and improvement of health and poverty alleviation.The health level of the rural population provides a theoretical standard. | Zuohua Liu Feiya Li Zihan Liu Qiuxia Wu Xiangyu Li Qiang Wang | 2021 | Journal of Advances in Medicine Science2021，4，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Upper bound solution for supporting pressure acting on shallow tunnel based on modified tangential technique显示文摘 | YANG Xiaoli YANG Zihan LI Yongxin | 2013 | Joumal of Central South University of Technology2013，20，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Reinforcement learning based energy efficient robot relay for unmanned aerial vehicles against smart jamming显示文摘Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)with limited energy resources,severe path loss,and shadowing to the ground base stations are vulnerable to smart jammers that aim to degrade the UAV communication performance and exhaust the UAV energy.The UAV anti-jamming communication performance,such as the outage probability,degrades if the robot relay is not aware of the jamming policies and the UAV network topology.In this paper,we propose a robot relay scheme for UAVs against smart jamming,which combines reinforcement learning with a function approximation approach named tile coding,to jointly optimize the robot moving distance and relay power with the unknown jamming channel states and locations.The robot mobility and relay policy are chosen based on the received jamming power,the robot received signal quality,location and energy consumption,and the bit error rate of the UAV messages.We also present a deep reinforcement learning version for the robot with sufficient computing resources.It uses three deep neural networks to choose the robot mobility and relay policy with reduced sample complexity,so as to avoid exploring dangerous policies that lead to the high outage probability of the UAV messages.The network architecture of the three networks is designed with fully connected layers instead of convolutional layers to reduce the computational complexity,which is analyzed by theoretical analyses.We provide the performance bound of the proposed schemes in terms of the bit error rate,robot energy consumption and utility based on a game-theoretic study.Simulation results show that the performance of our proposed relay schemes,including the bit error rate,the outage probability,and the robot energy consumption outperforms the existing schemes. | Xiaozhen LU Jingfang JIE Zihan LIN Liang XIAO Jin LI Yanyong ZHANG | 2022 | Science China(Information Sciences)2022，65，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Thermally induced positioning error modelling and compensation based on thermal characteristic analysis显示文摘 | FENG Wenlong LI Zihan GU Qunying | 2015 | International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture2015，93，6： | 1 |
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