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| 1 | Barrett食管诊治共识(草案,2005,重庆)显示文摘2005年12月,中华消化病学分会在重庆召开了全国首届Barrett食管(BE)学术研讨会,经充分讨论,对其中能统一的意见达成共识,刊登于下。文中对BE的定义作了修改,不规定柱状上皮要有肠化生才能作出BE的诊断,在分型中对短节段BE、长节段BE,今后统一命名为短段BE与长段BE,共识意见对有关BE的随访、治疗等提出了指导性意见。希望读者能对此提出宝贵意见,以便今后不断修订。 | 房殿春 许同铭 赵晶京 | 2006 | 中华消化杂志2006，26，2： | 53 |
| 2 | 名词定义试拟:被遗忘权(Right to Be Forgotten)显示文摘“被遗忘权”(Right to Be Forgotten)也被称为“删除的权利”(The Right to Erasure),是隐私权在互联网时代延伸出来的一种新的权利类型。最早关注到这一方面问题的是著名记者、隐私权专家帕卡德(Vance Packard),1967年1月他在《纽约时报》发表的文章《不能告诉计算机》中写道: | 吴飞 | 2014 | 新闻与传播研究2014，21，7： | 39 |
| 3 | 论英语“be”与汉语“是/有/在”显示文摘本文通过对英语'be'与汉语'是/有/在'在词源及隐匿于其背后的民族哲学思想方面的分析,发现两者在语义和句法功能上的诸种表层差异主要缘于彼此之间的本质性差异:'be'具有时间性特质,而'是/有/在'则具有空间性特质。 | 王文斌 何清强 | 2014 | 外国语2014，37，5： | 40 |
| 4 | 中国英语学习者BE动词的习得规律显示文摘本项研究旨在揭示中国英语学习者习得动词be的规律。我们通过测试初级、中级、高级英语水平学习者动词be三种句法功能的使用情况,并对测试结果进行分析,发现中国英语学习者动词be的习得有以下特点:1)初级水平学习者已经较好地掌握了主动词be,且个体差异较小;2)初级阶段半助动词be的掌握较差,随着L2语言水平的提高,掌握程度逐渐上升,高级阶段则已基本掌握好这一用法,但是个体差异比较明显;3)初级水平者助动词be的习得较差,中级水平者则已掌握比较简单的助动词be结构,高级水平者的掌握程度较高,但仍然没有完全习得复杂结构中助动词be的用法。我们认为,be三类不同句法属性决定了其习得难度和程度,即助动词的用法最复杂,因而习得最差,半助动词次之,主动词be的习得与其他主动词一样,句法操作上具有相通之处。 | 戴曼纯 郭力 | 2007 | 外语教学2007，28，3： | 28 |
| 5 | 基于ICP-MS法分析九味熄风颗粒中25种重金属及微量元素显示文摘目的采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法建立九味熄风颗粒中25种重金属及微量元素(Li、Mg、Cd、Sn、Al、Mn、Fe、Ti、V、Co、Zn、Ga、Cr、Ni、Tl、Pb、Cu、As、Be、B、Sb、Ba、Sr、Hg、Bi)的测定方法。方法九味熄风颗粒样品经微波消解后,以Ge、In元素为内标,以灌木枝叶标准物质作为质控标准物质,采用ICP-MS法进行测定。结果检测的25种元素线性关系良好,相关系数R2≥0.999 2,各元素的检出限在0.009~16.051μg/L,回收率在70.75%~107.66%,RSD≤6.44%。测定的6批样品中Cr、Sn、Hg、Pb均未检出,Tl、Cd、As、Cu的量均较低或未检出,Cd≤0.011μg/g,Cu≤0.373μg/g,Tl≤0.021μg/g,As≤0.571μg/g。结论该方法操作简便,分析速度快,灵敏度高,适用于九味熄风颗粒中重金属及微量元素的测定。 | 付娟 张海弢 杨素德 李家春 黄文哲 王振中 萧伟 | 2015 | 中草药2015，46，21： | 21 |
| 6 | Efficacy of intramuscular matrine in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B显示文摘BACKGROUND: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, a glo- bal public health problem, is the leading cause of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) worldwide. There are more than 350 million HBV carriers in the world and up to one million die annually due to hepatitis B associated liv- er disease. So far no optimal treatment is available for pa- tients with chronic hepatitis B. In the paper we investigated the efficacy of intramuscular matrine in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B. METHODS: One hundred and twenty patients with chronic hepatitis B were randomly divided into matrine treatment group (n =60) and control group (n =60). The patients of the matrine group were given intramuscularly with matrine (an alkaloid extracted from a traditional Chinese herb Radix Sophorae Flavescentis by Guangzhou Ming Xing Pharmaceu cal Factory, Guangzhou, China) of 100 mg daily for 90 days in addition to conventional liver-protective drugs in- cluding glucurone, inosine, compound vitamin B and caryophyllin. The control group received conventional liv- er-protective drugs alone. Clinical manifestations and labo- ratory parameters including liver biochemistry and serum hepatitis B virus markers were monitored before and after treatment in the two groups. RESULTS: Significant differences were seen between the two groups in terms of improvement of clinical symptoms and signs, recovery of liver functions, and serum conver- sion from hepatitis Be antigen to HBe antibody and from positive to negative serum HBV DNA (P <0.05-0.01). The result of the matrine group was more marked than that of the control group. Serious side-effects were not observed except mild pain at the site of injection of matrine in a few patients. CONCLUSION: These results indicate that intramuscular matrine may be an economical, efficacious, safe drug for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B. | Yao Long, Xiao-Tian Lin, Kun-Lun Zeng and Lian Zhang Zhanjiang, China Department of Infectious Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang 524001, China Haibin Centre Hospital, Zhanjiang 524005, China Centre of Hepatology of Nanfang Hospital, First Military Medical University, Guang- zhou 510515, China | 2004 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2004，3，1： | 21 |
| 7 | Barrett食管诊断和治疗——美国胃肠病学会芝加哥会议总结显示文摘 | 薛寒冰 | 2005 | 胃肠病学2005，10，3： | 20 |
| 8 | Barrett食管与食管腺癌显示文摘 | 房殿春 | 1999 | 中华消化内镜杂志1999，16，4： | 19 |
| 9 | 贺兰山保护区冬季岩羊集群特征的初步分析显示文摘Group size and composition of blue sheep(Pseudois nayaur)were studied in the Helan Mountains, Ningxia Autonomous Region from November to December 2003.We scanned mountain slopes with binoculars and observed with 20-60× spotting-scope. A total of 310 herds of blue sheep and 1 336 individuals were observed during the study period. Blue sheep were frequently seen in small herds of 2 to 8 individuals, which represent 94.8% of total herds observed. Herds consisting of 9 individuals or more represented 5.2%. The largest herd we observed numbered 51 individuals. Mean group size was 4.2 individuals. Blue sheep herds can be divided into three types: male herds (composed solely of males), female herds (consisting of females with or without juveniles of both sexes), and mixed herds (including adult males, females, and subadults).Among the 310 herds, female herds were counted 150 times(48.4%), mixed herds 154 times(49.7%), and male herds 6 times(1.9%). Of 1 336 blue sheep classified by sex and age, adults, subadults and juveniles composed 64.1%,20.8%, and 15.1% respectively. The female:male ratio of adults was 1∶0.73. The ratio of adult females to juveniles was 1∶0.56, which is higher than the ratio recorded in spring (1∶0.43) or summer (1∶0.44).The results showed that the Helan Mountains State Nature Reserve has succeed in protecting blue sheep. | 曹丽荣 刘振生 王小明 胡天华 翟昊 侯建海 | 2005 | 兽类学报2005，25，2： | 18 |
| 10 | Barrett食管诊治共识(修订版,2011年6月,重庆)显示文摘为规范我国Barrett食管(BE)的诊断和治疗,中华医学会消化病学分会于2011年6月4日在重庆召开了全国第二届BE专题学术研讨会,就BE的有关问题进行了广泛的讨论,并达成以下共识。 | | 2011 | 中华消化杂志2011，31，8： | 18 |
| 11 | BeO杂质形态与分布对金属铍力学性能的影响显示文摘研究热等静压金属铍材中BeO杂质分布状态和颗粒尺寸对金属铍力学性能的影响,并通过设计真空退火试验,进一步调控BeO杂质在铍基体中的分布,得出BeO杂质形态与分布对力学性能的影响规律。结果表明:相比于BeO含量,BeO杂质的分布和形态对金属铍力学性能的影响更为关键;当BeO粒子弥散分布时,位于晶界上BeO粒子的尺寸及间距是决定金属铍材强度与塑性的关键因素,粗大的BeO粒子(粒径大于300 nm)是导致铍材塑性低的主要原因之一;三叉晶界不致密BeO聚集态相当于在材料内部预制一定尺寸的微裂纹,也是影响铍材伸长率的主要因素。 | 许德美 秦高梧 李峰 王东新 夏洪先 任玉平 裴文利 | 2011 | 中国有色金属学报2011，21，4： | 17 |
| 12 | 基于ICP-MS法分析银杏叶系列品种中25种无机元素显示文摘目的建立银杏叶制剂中25种无机元素的电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)分析方法,并对不同剂型银杏叶制剂中无机元素量进行比较分析。方法样品经微波消解后,采用ICP-MS法测定25种无机元素量,绘制无机元素指纹谱图,并进行方法学考察。结果 25种无机元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.950 0,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD值均符合定量分析要求;加样回收率为91.35%~108.86%,RSD在0.05%~4.45%。银杏叶制剂中检测了25种无机元素量,并绘制无机元素指纹图谱,发现其谱图具有一定的特征性;银杏叶片中元素Hg、Al、Cr的量较高,有害无机元素的量超标应引起关注。结论通过无机元素在银杏叶制剂中的组成分布及其量的变化规律研究,为银杏叶制剂的质量控制及安全性评价提供依据,同时为临床使用提供一定参考。 | 赵一懿 郭洪祝 傅欣彤 陈有根 | 2017 | 中草药2017，48，10： | 16 |
| 13 | 德国历史学派与19世纪经济学方法论之争的启示显示文摘In the mid-19th century, out of their dissatisfaction with the neglect of the economic theories about other countries’ experiences in the British classic economics, the economists in the German Historical School worked hard to construct an economic theory that was congruent to the developmental stage in their own country’s culture and history. Their deeply-cherished concern about the reality in a transitional era when Germany was approaching modernization drove them to propose that the living condition of the working class be improved by the power of the state. In the late 80’s of the same century, the Methodenstreit of German Historical School versus the Austrian School broke out, after which the mainstream economics was well on its way in terms of theoretical refinement and scrutiny, whereas the influence from the Historical School gradually subsided. Even so, the lessons from the Historical School are still enlightening to research in contemporary social sciences. This paper describes the unique basics in the theory building of the Historical School; explains the background and meaning of its academic origin, research methodology, and the Methodenstreit; and from there, discusses implications for contemporary social sciences. | 何蓉 | 2005 | 社会2005，25，3： | 15 |
| 14 | 盘龙城商代宫殿基址讨论显示文摘The large-sized rammed-earth building foundations on the Panlongcheng site at Huangpi are remains of early Shang period palace complex. The No. 1 Panlongcheng palace consists of four rooms with wooden-framed walls. The two rooms in the middle each have two doors on the northern and southern sides respectively;while the two end rooms have only southern doors. So the No. 1 palace must have been in the center of the whole building complex. The roof supported by peripheral columns and wooden-framed walls can be reconstructed to be hipped and single- or double- eaved. The hypothesis that the No. 1 palace may have had projecting-eaves columns has not been confirmed. The No. 2 palace is an open hall without peripheral walls and room division; its roof is supported by peripheral columns only. The idea of reconstructing it as a building with pilasters and multiple rooms seems to lack archaeological evidence. The remaining vestiges show that there were side corridors in the two flanks of the main hall of the No. 2 palace. Referring to the Shang period palace material unearthed from the Shang city-site at Yanshi and other localities, it can be inferred that either of the Nos. 1 and 2 palaces must have had an eastern corridor and a western one, and, in addition, the No. 2 palace must have had a southern corridor with a gate house. The Nos. 1--3 palaces of the Panlongcheng site formed three compounds located one behind another, and belonged to the type of court-and-living building complex. Among them the No. 2 palace was the outer court for holding great ceremonies, the No. 1 palace was the inner court for handling daily administrative affairs, and the No. 3 palace was the king and queen's living place. To the southeast of the No. 2 palace remains a group of rammed-earth house-foundations, which must have been left over from another type of palace building, possibly an ancestral temple. The remaining city-walls at Panlongcheng must have belonged to the peripheral city-walls. The palace area is in the northeast of the enclosed area, accounting for 1/4 of the total. If there were enclosing walls around the palace area, they must have been to the east of the northern gate of the peripheral city-walls and to the north of the eastern gate. | 杜金鹏 | 2005 | 考古学报2005，，2： | 14 |
| 15 | 超轻元素Be元素的电子探针定量分析—以绿柱石为例显示文摘 | 张文兰 王汝成 蔡淑月 | 2006 | 电子显微学报2006，25，B08： | 14 |
| 16 | 基于代谢组学方法研究乌头碱和苯甲酰乌头原碱对BeWo细胞的毒性机制显示文摘以BeWo细胞建立体外胎盘模型,采用基于气相色谱与质谱联用技术(GC-MS/MS)的代谢组学方法,研究乌头碱及其代谢产物苯甲酰乌头原碱的生殖毒性机制。收集不同时间点(0,6,12,24和36 h)药物干预后的BeWo细胞裂解液,通过GC-MS/MS分析获得细胞代谢轮廓;正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析(OPLSDA)显示,BeWo细胞内代谢物在药物干预后呈动态变化。进一步通过变量重要性投影(VIP)值和单因素方差分析筛选差异性代谢物,最终鉴定出脯氨酸、甘氨酸、苏氨酸、谷氨酸、谷氨酰胺、乙酰谷氨酰胺、赖氨酸、组氨酸、葡萄糖、半乳糖、琥珀酸共11个差异性代谢物。经Metaboanalyst分析,主要涉及谷氨酰胺和谷氨酸代谢,甘氨酸、丝氨酸和苏氨酸代谢,丙氨酸、天冬氨酸和谷氨酸代谢,赖氨酸降解,精氨酸和脯氨酸代谢,组氨酸代谢等6条代谢通路。实验结果表明,乌头碱和苯甲酰乌头原碱主要通过影响氨基酸代谢对BeWo细胞产生生殖毒性作用。 | 谢辉辉 谢彤 徐建亚 沈存思 赖子娟 徐牛生 汪受传 单进军 | 2015 | 分析化学2015，43，12： | 14 |
| 17 | Barrett食管诊治共识(修订版,2011年6月,重庆)显示文摘为规范我国Barrett食管(BE)的诊断和治疗,中华医学会消化病学分会于2011年6月4日在重庆召开了全国第二届BE专题学术研讨会,就BE的有关问题进行了广泛的讨论,并达成以下共识。 | 房殿春 林三仁 于中麟 袁耀宗 陈旻湖 张军 白文元 黄勤 陈晓欣 李延青 周丽雅 柯美云 方秀才 蓝宇 | 2011 | 胃肠病学和肝病学杂志2011，20，9： | 11 |
| 18 | 基于ICP-MS法的桂枝茯苓胶囊中无机元素分析显示文摘目的采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法建立桂枝茯苓胶囊(GFC)中29种无机元素(Li、Be、B、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ga、As、Se、Sr、Mo、Cd、Sn、Sb、Ba、Hg、Tl、Pb、Bi)的测定方法。方法 GFC样品以浓硝酸为消解试剂经微波消解后,以Ge、In元素为内标,以灌木枝叶标准物质作为质控标准物质,采用ICP-MS法测定其中29种无机元素含量。结果待检测的29种无机元素在各的自线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 4;各元素的检出限在0.012~4.105μg/L,定量限在0.045~14.500μg/L,平均加样回收率在79.88%~105.76%,RSD≤4.55%。测定的12批样品中Ca、Na、Mg含量较高,均超过300μg/g;Fe、Mn、Sr含量也相对较高,而有害元素Be、As、Cd、Sb、Hg、Tl、Bi含量相对较低,均在0.030μg/g以下。结论该方法操作简便,分析速度快,灵敏度高,适用于GFC中无机元素的测定。 | 康玉 刘先华 王斌 | 2018 | 中草药2018，49，14： | 11 |
| 19 | 生物利用度—生物等效性评价方法概述显示文摘本文概括介绍了生物等效性评价形成的历史、评价方法和试验设计等方面的内容,并提出对群体生物等效性和个体生物等效性评价的必要性。 | 朱赛楠 马林茂 | 2003 | 中国临床药理学杂志2003，19，5： | 10 |
| 20 | 长江流域河流沉积物宇宙成因核素^(10)Be特征与侵蚀速率估算显示文摘地球表面每时每刻都在经历各式各样的侵蚀作用,了解侵蚀过程及其速率大小有助于人们认识许多重要的地质作用和过程。本文介绍的内容是长江流域河流沉积物宇宙成因核素^(10)Be的研究工作,目的是在于定量估算长江流域及其子流域的平均侵蚀速率,更好地理解沉积物的由源到汇过程以及评价人类活动对水土流失的影响提供自然背景,分析样品来自于长江主要干流和支流的表层现代沉积。研究表明,长江干流^(10)Be含量从金沙江流域到长江口呈现出由高到低的趋势,不同的是支流^(10)Be含量值偏低而且比较稳定。这很可能受核素产生率和侵蚀速率两个因素的共同影响。在长江上游干流沉积物中^(10)Be含量最高,随着低含量物质的不断从支流汇入,产生'西高东低'的现象。^(10)Be侵蚀速率估算表明长江干流金沙江上游段平均侵蚀速率较低,在44.7~48.1m/Ma之间;长江中游段(枝江至彭泽)长江干流侵蚀速率数据变化较大,在65.7~175m/Ma的范围内波动;到长江口平均侵蚀速率比较稳定,在50~60m/Ma之间变化。与干流相比,长江支流侵蚀速率显著偏高。侵蚀速率最高的地区在大渡河-岷江流域,平均侵蚀速率在300m/Ma之上;侵蚀速率最低的区域发生在乌江流域,平均的侵蚀速率在10~30m/Ma之间。比较长江流域^(10)Be和水文估算的侵蚀速率可以看出,水文估算总体上反映的侵蚀速率要普遍高于^(10)Be反映的侵蚀速率。大渡河-岷江流域地表侵蚀速率高主要与构造活动、地貌发育、岩石特征以及气候条件等自然因素有关。嘉陵江、汉江等流域水文数据估算侵蚀速率明显超过^(10)Be估算的结果,可能与地形地貌等地质因素对侵蚀作用的影响显著下降,以及人类长期活动导致水土流失加剧有关。 | 黄湘通 郑洪波 John Chappell 王平 | 2013 | 第四纪研究2013，33，4： | 10 |
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