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| 1 | 濒危植物南方红豆杉种群生命表及谱分析显示文摘Based on the investigation in Longxi Mountain National Nature Reserve and the theory of survival analysis,a static life table of Taxus chinensis var. mairei population was worked out,the curves of its survival rate,mortality rate and killing power were drawn,and the population dynamics was analyzed by spectral analysis.The results showed that the survival curve of the population appeared to be a type of Deevey Ⅲ,and the high mortality of seeding was one of the important reasons which caused Taxus chinensis var. mairei to be endangered.The spectral analysis of the population showed that there was a marked periodic regularity in the process of natural regeneration of Taxus chinensis var. mairei . | 洪伟 王新功 吴承祯 何东进 廖成章 程煜 封磊 | 2004 | 应用生态学报2004，15，6： | 146 |
| 2 | Prevalence of minimal hepatic encephalopathy and quality of life evaluations in hospitalized cirrhotic patients in China显示文摘AIM:To investigate the prevalence of minimal hepatic encephalopathy(MHE)and to assess corresponding health-related quality of life(HRQoL)in hospitalized cirrhotic patients in China.METHODS:This multi-center cross-sectional study included 16 teaching hospitals,which were members of 'Hepatobiliary Cooperation Group,Society of Gastroenterology,Chinese Medical Association',from different areas of China carried out between June and October in 2011.All the eligible hospitalized cirrhotic patients(n = 538)were required to complete triplicate number connection tests combined with one digit symbol test for diagnosing MHE.Patients' clinical examination data were complemented by a modified questionnaire assessing HRQoL.Written informed consent was obtained from each patient.RESULTS:Male was predominant(68.6%)in 519 patients who met the criteria of the study,with a mean age of 49.17 ± 11.02 years.The most common cause of liver cirrhosis was chronic hepatitis B(55.9%).The prevalence of MHE was 39.9% and varied by ChildPugh-Classification score(CPC-A:24.8%,CPC-B:39.4% and CPC-C:56.1%,P < 0.01).MHE(P < 0.01)and higher CPC scores(P < 0.01)were associated with a high HRQoL scores(reflecting poorer quality of life).The prevalence of MHE was proportionate to CPC(P = 0.01)and high quality of life scores(P = 0.01).CONCLUSION:Hospitalized cirrhotic patients have a high prevalence of MHE that is proportionate to the degree of liver function and HRQoL impairment. | Ji-Yao Wang Ning-Ping Zhang Bao-Rong Chi Yu-Qing Mi Li-Na Meng Ying-Di Liu Jiang-Bin Wang Hai-Xing Jiang Jin-Hui Yang Yun Xu Xiao Li Jian-Ming Xu Guo Zhang Xin-Min Zhou Yu-Zheng Zhuge De-An Tian Jin Ye Yu-Lan Liu | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，30： | 64 |
| 3 | 多维学生生活满意度量表中文版的初步测试报告显示文摘目的:建立多维学生生活满意度量表(Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale,MSLSS) 的中文版.并测试其信、效度。方法:793名中学生完成了MSLSS,计算量表的内部一致性信度、分半信度和重测信度、总分与各因子间的相关系数,并进行验证性因子分析。结果:MSLSS 中文版的Cronbach's a 系数为0.90; 重测信度为0.86;总分与各因子的相关系数在0.71~0.80之间,各因子间的相关系数在0.36~0.57之间;条目对因子的标准负荷系数在0.35~0.89之间,5个潜变量在上一级潜变量的标准负荷系数介于0.55~0.74之间。验证性因子分析的指标:x^2、x^2/df、NFI、CFI、TLI、RMSEA 均符合心理测量学要求。结论:MSLSS 中文版具有良好的信、效度,在我国也是一种较好的青少年生活满意度测评工具。 | 田丽丽 刘旺 | 2005 | 中国心理卫生杂志2005，19，5： | 69 |
| 4 | 扫描2005国际心肺复苏与心血管急救指南会议(3)——进一步生命支持:复苏后的治疗显示文摘 | 沈洪 | 2005 | 中国危重病急救医学2005，17，6： | 53 |
| 5 | A life support-based comprehensive treatment regimen dramatically lowers the in-hospital mortality of patients with fulminant myocarditis: a multiple center study显示文摘Fulminant myocarditis(FM) has unacceptable high mortality. This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of a life support-based comprehensive treatment regimen(LSBCTR), a completely novel treatment regimen, for FM. A total of 169 FM patients recruited from January 2008 to December 2018 were divided into two groups: patients receiving LSBCTR(81 cases),which includes(i) mechanical life support(positive pressure respiration, intra-aortic balloon pump with or without extracorporeal membrane oxygenation),(ii) immunomodulation therapy using sufficient doses of glucocorticoids and immunoglobulins, and(iii) application of neuraminidase inhibitors, and those receiving conventional treatment(88 cases). The endpoints were in-hospital death and heart-transplantation. Of all the population, 44 patients(26.0%) died in hospitals. Inhospital mortality was 3.7%(3/81) for LSBCTR group and 46.6%(41/88) for traditional treatment(P<0.001). Early application of LSBCTR, mechanical life support, neuraminidase inhibitors, and immunomodulation therapy significantly contributed to reduction in in-hospital mortality. This study describes a novel treatment regimen for FM patients that dramatically reduces inhospital mortality. Its generalization and clinical application will efficiently save lives although further optimization is needed.This study offers an insight that virus infection induced inflammatory waterfall results in cardiac injury and cardiogenic shock and is the therapeutic target. | Sheng Li Shengyong Xu Chenze Li Xiao Ran Guanglin Cui Mengying He Kun Miao Chunxia Zhao Jiangtao Yan Rutai Hui Ning Zhou Yan Wang Jiangang Jiang Jing Zhang Daowen Wang | 2019 | Science China(Life Sciences)2019，62，3： | 43 |
| 6 | 美国儿童医院人文关怀组织Child Life介绍显示文摘Child Life项目是美国儿童医院重要的构成部分,该项目不仅服务于住院患儿,而且服务于门诊、日间诊所、居家护理、口腔诊所、舒缓治疗、康复理疗甚至临终关怀等各个领域,同时关注于患儿住院及其他治疗护理经历所伴随的心理社会问题。Child Life应用治疗性游戏、感觉表达等方法解决患儿的发育和健康问题,通过干预促进患儿对压力性环境的调适,降低其焦虑水平,促进患儿的心理健康和发育。 | 杨芹 | 2017 | 护理学杂志2017，32，9： | 36 |
| 7 | Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy for functional dyspepsia: Systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘AIM: To evaluate whether Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) eradication therapy benefits patients with functional dyspepsia(FD).METHODS: Randomized controlled trials(RCTs) investigating the efficacy and safety of H. pylori eradication therapy for patients with functional dyspepsia published in English(up to May 2015) were identified by searching Pub Med, EMBASE, and The Cochrane Library. Pooled estimates were measured using the fixed or random effect model. Overall effect was expressed as a pooled risk ratio(RR) or a standard mean difference(SMD). All data were analyzed with Review Manager 5.3 and Stata 12.0.RESULTS: This systematic review included 25 RCTs with a total of 5555 patients with FD. Twenty-three of these studies were used to evaluate the benefits of H. pylori eradication therapy for symptom improvement; the pooled RR was 1.23(95%CI: 1.12-1.36, P < 0.0001). H. pylori eradication therapy demonstrated symptom improvement during long-term follow-up at ≥ 1 year(RR = 1.24; 95%CI: 1.12-1.37, P < 0.0001) but not during short-term follow-up at < 1 year(RR = 1.26; 95%CI: 0.83-1.92, P = 0.27). Seven studies showed no benefit of H. pylori eradication therapy on quality of life with an SMD of-0.01(95%CI:-0.11 to 0.08, P = 0.80). Six studies demonstrated that H. pylori eradication therapy reduced the development of peptic ulcer disease compared to no eradication therapy(RR = 0.35; 95%CI: 0.18-0.68, P = 0.002). Eight studies showed that H. pylori eradication therapy increased the likelihood of treatment-related side effects compared to no eradication therapy(RR = 2.02; 95%CI: 1.12-3.65, P = 0.02). Ten studies demonstrated that patients who received H. pylori eradication therapy were more likely to obtain histologic resolution of chronic gastritis compared to those who did not receive eradication therapy(RR = 7.13; 95%CI: 3.68-13.81, P < 0.00001).CONCLUSION: The decision to eradicate H. pylori in patients with functional dyspepsia requires individual assessment. | Li-Jun Du Bin-Rui Chen John J Kim Sarah Kim Jin-Hua Shen Ning Dai | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，12： | 30 |
| 8 | Enhanced recovery after surgery protocols in functional endoscopic sinus surgery for patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: a randomized clinical trial显示文摘Background:Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols are a series of perioperative care to optimize preoperative preparation, prevent postoperative complications, minimize stress, and speed up recovery. This study aimed to assess the impact of ERAS protocols for functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP).Methods:One hundred and two patients with CRSwNP undergoing FESS were randomly divided into the ERAS group and the control group. The outcomes of the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Medical Outcomes Study Sleep Scale (MOS-SS) and Kolcaba Comfort Scale Questionnaire (GCQ) were determined in both groups. The serum levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) were compared preoperatively and 24 hours postoperatively.Results:The ERAS group had a significantly better SAS scores than did the control group (28 [24, 35] vs. 43 [42, 47], Z=5.968, P<0.001). The rhinalgia and headache scores at 2, 24 and 48 hours postoperatively were lower in the ERAS group than that in the control group (all P < 0.001). The outcomes of the MOS-SS (43 [42, 39] vs. 28 [22, 35], Z= 7.071, P < 0.001) and GCQ (76 [68, 87] vs. 64 [50, 75], Z= 4.806, P < 0.001) were significantly different between the two groups. No significant difference was found in the preoperative CRP levels between the two groups (1.3 [0.6, 2.8] vs. 0.5 [0.5, 1.2], Z = 3.049, P > 0.05);However, the CRP level in 24 hours postoperatively was significantly lower in the ERAS group than that in the control group (2.5 [1.4, 3.9] vs. 6.6 [3.8, 9.0], Z = 5.027, P < 0.001). The incidence rates of complications, such as nausea/emesis (χ^2=0.343, P>0.05), hemorrhage, aspiration and tumble, were not increased in the ERAS group compared with those in the control group. The ERAS group had a significantly shorter length of hospital stay (5 [4, 5] days vs. 8 [8,9] days, Z=8.939, P<0.001) and hospitalization expenses ($ 2670 [2375, 2740] vs. $3129 [3116, 3456], Z=8.514, P<0.001).Conclusions:ERAS protocols might optimize FESS for patients with CRSwNP by reducing psychological and physical stress, shortening the length of hospital stay and lowering hospitalization expenses without increasing postoperative complications. | Xi-Fu Wu Wei-Feng Kong Wei-Hao Wang Lian-Xiong Yuan Hui-Qing Xu Min Qi Shao-Li Zhou Qin-Tai Yang | 2019 | Chinese Medical Journal2019，，3： | 26 |
| 9 | 国外VR技术与虚拟图书馆研究综述显示文摘【目的/意义】为了反映国外虚拟现实(VR)技术在图书馆中的应用及研究进展。【方法/过程】主要以Web of Science,Pro Quest,Google Scholar三个学术数据库收录的二十多年来的VR与图书馆相关的文献为基础,通过文献调研法和内容分析法,对国外VR技术在图书馆的应用研究进行了分析和综述。【结果/结论】国外关于VR技术与图书馆的研究主要集中在三个方面:图书馆虚拟场景的设计研究、VR技术与设备在图书馆中的应用研究、Second Life虚拟图书馆的研究。 | 周晓燕 崔然 | 2018 | 情报科学2018，36，3： | 26 |
| 10 | 儿童生存质量测定量表体系概况显示文摘 | 卢奕云 郝元涛 | 2005 | 中国行为医学科学2005，14，12： | 24 |
| 11 | Second Life教育应用的现状、问题与趋势显示文摘当前,以Second Life为代表的三维虚拟世界在教育领域的应用尝试愈来愈广泛,显示出重要的特定价值。本文采用文献调研的方法对Second Life教育应用的现状进行了归纳与梳理,分析了Second Life应用于教育实践所面临的问题,指出其教育应用的未来发展趋向。Second life的教育应用实践表现出如下特点:学科教学种类呈现多样性,广泛应用于语言、天文、医学、商业、艺术设计、历史等学科的教学;教学实践形式呈现多元化,包括虚拟课堂、远程教学、教学实验、技能训练、虚拟图书馆等;教学对象年龄呈现层次性,针对成年人和青少年设置了不同的系统版本;教学活动设计呈现创造性,提供创造工具,并且以创造物的所有权保护政策激励参与者创作。然而Second Life教育应用面临的问题包括:支持系统流畅运行的硬件配置要求高;教学应用的土地需要支付一定的费用;用户的技术认知负荷高,对掌握Second Life操作技术的需求强烈;用户的创造力不足,支持教育教学活动的资源匮乏;道德缺失与法律监管不力等。未来,Second Life教育应用的发展需要在技术方面,突破技术瓶颈,为用户构建流畅的应用体验;在用户方面,提升师生的应用技能,培养师生的创新意识,为教学提供更多的优质资源;在教学方面,关注主体的差异,为学生提供个性化的教学。 | 魏婷 李艺 | 2009 | 开放教育研究2009，15，6： | 24 |
| 12 | Evaluation model for service life of dam based on time-varying risk probability显示文摘For many dam projects in China, the 50-year designed life time is coming to an end. It is urgent to study the theory and method to evaluate the dam service life. In this paper, firstly, the probability theory of fuzzy event and time-varying effect theory are used to analyze the time-variety of various risk factors in the process of dam operations. A method is proposed to quantify the above time-variety and a model to describe the fuzzy time-varying risk probability for the dam structure is also built. Secondly, the information entropy theory is used to analyze the uncertain degree relationship between the characteristic value of membership function and fuzzy risk probability, and a mathematical method is presented to calculate the time-varying risk probability accordingly. Thirdly, the relation mode between time-varying risk probability and service life is discussed. Based on this relation mode and the acceptable risk probability of dams in China, a method is put forward to evaluate and forecast the dam service life. Finally, the proposed theory and method are used to analyze one concrete dam. The dynamic variability and mutation feature of the dam risk probability are analyzed. The remaining service life of this dam is forecasted. The obtained results can provide technology support for the project management department to make treatment measures of engineering and reasonably arrange reinforce cost. The principles in this paper have wide applicability and can be used in risk analysis for slope instability and other fields. | SU HuaiZhi WEN ZhiPing HU Jiang WU ZhongRu | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，7： | 23 |
| 13 | 2005国际心肺复苏与心血管急救指南会议集萃(续完)显示文摘 | 沈洪 | 2005 | 中华急诊医学杂志2005，14，12： | 22 |
| 14 | Function-preserving gastrectomy for gastric cancer in Japan显示文摘Surgery used to be the only therapy for gastric cancer, and since its ability to cure gastric cancer was the focus of attention, less attention was paid to functionpreserving surgery in gastric cancer, though it was studied for gastroduodenal ulcer. Maki et al developed pylorus-preserving gastrectomy for gastric ulcer in 1967. At the same time, the definition of early gastric cancer(EGC) was being considered, histopathological investigations of EGC were carried out, and the validity of modified surgery was sustained. After the development of H2-blockers, the number of operations for gastroduodenal ulcers decreased, and the number of EGC patients increased simultaneously. As a result, the indications for pylorus-preserving gastrectomy for EGC in the middle third of the stomach extended, and various alterations were added. Since then, many kinds of function-preserving gastrectomies have been performed and studied in other fields of gastric cancer, and proximal gastrectomy, jejunal pouch interposition, segmental gastrectomy, and local resection have been performed. On the other hand, from the overall perspective, it can be said that endoscopic resection, which was launched at almost the same time, is the ultimate function-preserving surgery under the current circumstances. The current function-preserving gastrectomies that are often performed and studied are pylorus-preserving gastrectomy and proximal gastrectomy. The reasons for this are that these procedures that can be performed with systemic lymph node dissection, and they include three important elements:(1) reduction of the extent of gastrectomy;(2) preservation of the pylorus; and(3) preservation of the vagal nerve. In addition, these operations are more likely to be performed with a laparoscopic approach as minimally invasive surgery. Of the above-mentioned three elements, reduction of the extent of gastrectomy is the most important in our view. Therefore, we should try to reduce the extent of gastrectomy if curability of the gastric cancer can still be achieved. However, if we preserve a wider residual stomach in functionpreserving gastrectomy, we should pay attention to the development of metachronous gastric cancer. | Eiji Nomura Kunio Okajima | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，26： | 23 |
| 15 | Geographic distribution and life cycle of mesoscale convective system in China and its vicinity | 马禹 王旭 陶祖钰 | 1997 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International1997，7，5： | 21 |
| 16 | 基于Second Life的情境式网络学习系统研究显示文摘Second Life是一种新型的基于互联网的虚拟环境。本文在剖析Second Life的要素的基础上,分析了其教育价值,探讨了基于Second Life的情境学习系统和虚拟实验系统的设计思想与实现框架。 | 刘革平 | 2008 | 现代远距离教育2008，，3： | 20 |
| 17 | Laparoscopy-assisted pylorus-preserving gastrectomy for early gastric cancer: A retrospective study of long-term functional outcomes and quality of life显示文摘BACKGROUND Laparoscopy-assisted pylorus-preserving gastrectomy (LAPPG) was known to have benefits of function-preserving surgery compared to laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy (LADG). However, in clinical settings, delayed gastric emptying and esophageal reflux following LAPPG can be serious issues, making surgeons reluctant to perform LAPPG. It is unclear that LAPPG had better longterm functional outcomes and quality of life compared to LADG. AIM To evaluate the long-term functional outcomes and patient-reported quality of life of LAPPG compared to those of LADG. METHODS We reviewed the clinicopathological data of 195 patients who underwent LADG with Billroth II anastomosis and 101 patients who underwent LAPPG for cT1N0 gastric cancer in the middle third of the stomach between 2012 and 2015. Postoperative complications, nutritional parameters, and survey results of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire C30 and STO22 questionnaire were compared between the two groups. RESULTS The serum hemoglobin level was significantly higher in the LAPPG group than in the LADG group (P < 0.001). In the endoscopic findings, incidence of bile reflux was lower (P < 0.001);however, the incidence of residual food was higher in the LAPPG group than in the LADG group (P < 0.001). Regarding the quality of life score, the LAPPG group had a better physical functioning score (86.7 vs 90.0, P = 0.032) but also greater pain and reflux when compared to the LADG group [8.3 vs 16.7 in pain, 11.1 (interquartile range, 0, 22.2) vs 11.1 (interquartile range, 11.1, 33.3) in reflux, P = 0.034 and 0.001, respectively]. CONCLUSION LAPPG is beneficial to recovery of anemia and to bile reflux, however, it might be unfavorable in terms of pain and reflux symptoms compared to LADG with Billroth II anastomosis. | Bang Wool Eom Boram Park Hong Man Yoon Keun Won Ryu Young-Woo Kim | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，36： | 18 |
| 18 | Chinese expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and treatment of fulminant myocarditis显示文摘Fulminant myocarditis is primarily caused by infection with any number of a variety of viruses. It arises quickly, progresses rapidly, and may lead to severe heart failure or circulatory failure presenting as rapid-onset hypotension and cardiogenic shock,with mortality rates as high as 50%–70%. Most importantly, there are no treatment options, guidelines or an expert consensus statement. Here, we provide the first expert consensus, the Chinese Society of Cardiology Expert Consensus Statement on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Fulminant Myocarditis, based on data from our recent clinical trial(NCT03268642). In this statement, we describe the clinical features and diagnostic criteria of fulminant myocarditis, and importantly, for the first time,we describe a new treatment regimen termed life support-based comprehensive treatment regimen. The core content of this treatment regimen includes(i) mechanical life support(applications of mechanical respirators and circulatory support systems,including intraaortic balloon pump and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation),(ii) immunological modulation by using sufficient doses of glucocorticoid, immunoglobulin and(iii) antiviral reagents using neuraminidase inhibitor. The proper application of this treatment regimen may and has helped to save the lives of many patients with fulminant myocarditis. | Daowen Wang Sheng Li Jiangang Jiang Jiangtao Yan Chunxia Zhao Yan Wang Yexin Ma Hesong Zeng Xiaomei Guo Hong Wang Jiarong Tang Houjuan Zuo Li Lin Guanglin Cui Section of Precision Medicine Group of Chinese Society of Cardiology,Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Cardiology &Working Group of Adult Fulminant Myocarditis | 2019 | Science China(Life Sciences)2019，62，2： | 18 |
| 19 | Characterization and normalization factors of abiotic resource depletion for life cycle impact assessment in China显示文摘The availability of resources for economic activities differs between regions, and the importance of the resources is consequently observed to be different within regions compared to a global scale. With the current situation in Chinese mining industry and its statistic characteristics, the characterization procedures of abiotic resource in life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) have demonstrated certain limita-tions in the Chinese materials industry. The aim of this paper is to propose new characterization and normalization factors for abiotic resource depletion categories such as metals and non-renewable en- ergy resources in a Chinese context. The actual production of abiotic resources calculated by a modi- fied model is compared to the reserve base in line with the new national standard to determine char- acterization factors in equivalence units, with antimony as the reference mineral. The normalization factors are based on the total base reserves of the most important minerals in China. A case study on primary magnesium production using the Pidgeon process is used to compare LCIA results for abiotic resource categories that are between current LCIA factors and the new Chinese factors. These factors not only reflect the importance of abiotic resource with respect to region-specific resource depletion, but also can compare with the global factors. | GAO Feng NIE ZuoRen WANG ZhiHong GONG XianZheng ZUO TieYong | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，1： | 17 |
| 20 | UPS供电系统可靠性与经济性综合研究显示文摘在设计评估重要用户不间断供电系统UPS(UninterruptedPowerSupply)时不仅要考虑其可靠性,而且要兼顾其经济性,因此有必要探索一种综合可靠性与经济性最优的评估方法。该文在分析三种典型UPS供电方案工作过程和特点的基础上,提出了一种简单实用的评估其供电可靠性指标的方法。该方法用状态空间法求解输入母线单元失效频率和平均修复时间,用最小割集法计算整个系统的供电可靠性指标。最终提出了UPS系统可靠性寿命周期费用RLCC(ReliabilityLifeCycleCost),作为确定综合可靠性与经济性最优方案的依据。该方法同样适用于其它各种紧急供电系统解决方案的可靠性评估与方案的选型决策。 | 王钢 丁茂生 李晓华 赵建仓 | 2005 | 中国电机工程学报2005，25，12： | 17 |
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