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4143篇 您的检索式:作者名="A Jiang"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Cell-to-cell contact induces mesenchymal stem cell to differentiate into cardiomyocyte and smooth muscle cell显示文摘Wang T Xu Z Jiang W Ma A 2006中国生物学文摘2006,20,5:48
2Daclatasvir plus asunaprevir in treatment-na?ve patients with hepatitis C virus genotype 1b infection显示文摘AIM To assess daclatasvir plus asunaprevir(d UAL) in treatment-na?ve patients from China's Mainland, Russia and South Korea with hepatitis C virus(HCV) genotype 1 b infection. METHODS Patients were randomly assigned(3:1) to receive 24 wk of treatment with d UAL(daclatasvir 60 mg once daily and asunaprevir 100 mg twice daily) beginning on day 1 of the treatment period(immediate treatment arm) or following 12 wk of matching placebo(placebodeferred treatment arm). The primary endpoint was a comparison of sustained virologic response at posttreatment week 12(SVR12) compared with the historical SVR rate for peg-interferon plus ribavirin(70%) among patients in the immediate treatment arm. The first 12 wk of the study were blinded. Safety was assessed in d UAL-treated patients compared with placebo patients during the first 12 wk(doubleblind phase), and during 24 wk of d UAL in both arms combined.RESULTS In total, 207 patients were randomly assigned to immediate(n = 155) or placebo-deferred(n = 52) treatment. Most patients were Asian(86%), female(59%) and aged < 65 years(90%). Among them, 13% had cirrhosis, 32% had IL28 B non-CC genotypes and 53% had baseline HCV RNA levels of ≥ 6 million IU/m L. Among patients in the immediate treatment arm, SVR12 was achieved by 92%(95% confidence interval: 87.2-96.0), which was significantly higher than the historical comparator rate(70%). SVR12 was largely unaffected by cirrhosis(89%), age ≥ 65 years(92%), male sex(90%), baseline HCV RNA ≥ 6 million(89%) or IL28 B non-CC genotypes(96%), although SVR12 was higher among patients without(96%) than among those with(53%) baseline NS5 A resistanceassociated polymorphisms(at L31 or Y93 H). during the double-blind phase, aminotransferase elevations were more common among placebo recipients than among patients receiving d UAL. during 24 wk of d UAL therapy(combined arms), the most common adverse events(≥ 10%) were elevated alanine aminotransferase and upper respiratory tract infection; emergent grade 3-4 laboratory abnormalities were infrequently observed, and all grade 3-4 aminotransferase abnormalities(alanine aminotransferase, n = 9; aspartate transaminase, n = 6) reversed within 8-11 d. Two patients discontinued d UAL treatment; one due to aminotransferase elevations, nausea, and jaundice and the other due to a fatal adverse event unrelated to treatment. There were no treatment-related deaths.CONCLUSION d UAL was well-tolerated during this phase 3 study, and SVR12 with d UAL treatment(92%) exceeded thehistorical SVR rate for peg-interferon plus ribavirin of 70%.Lai Wei Fu-Sheng Wang Ming-Xiang Zhang Ji-Dong Jia Alexey A Yakovlev Wen Xie Eduard Burnevich Jun-Qi Niu Yong Jin Jung Xiang-Jun Jiang Min Xu Xin-Yue Chen Qing Xie Jun Li Jin-Lin Hou Hong Tang Xiao-guang Dou Yash Gandhi Wen-Hua Hu Fiona McPhee Stephanie Noviello Michelle Treitel Ling Mo Jun Deng 2018World Journal of Gastroenterology2018,24,12:17
3China Patient-centered Evaluative Assessment of Cardiac Events Prospective Study of Acute Myocardial Infarction: Study Design显示文摘Rachel P Dreyer Xi Li Xue Du Nicholas S Downing Li Li Hai-Bo Zhang Fang Feng Wen-Chi Guan Xiao Xu Shu-Xia Li Zhen-Qiu Lin Frederick A Masoudi John A Spertus Harlan M Krumholz Li-Xin Jiang 2016Chinese Medical Journal2016,,1:13
4Sonographic appearance of anal cushions of hemorrhoids显示文摘AIM To evaluate the diagnostic value of different sonographic methods in hemorrhoids.METHODSForty-two healthy volunteers and sixty-two patients with gradesⅠ-Ⅳhemorrhoids received two different sonographic examinations from January 2013 to January2016 at the First and Second Hospitals of Xinjiang Medical University in a prospective way.We analyzed the ultrasonographic findings of these participants and evaluated the outcomes.Resected gradesⅢandⅣhemorrhoid tissues were pathologically examined.The concordance of ultrasonographic results with pathologyresults was assessed with the Cohen’s kappa coefficient.RESULTS All healthy volunteers and all patients had no particular complications related to sonography.There were no statistically significant differences between the participants regarding age(P=0.5919),gender(P=0.4183),and persistent symptoms(P>0.8692).All healthy control participants had nospecial findings.However,30 patients with hemorrhoids showed blood signals around the dentate line on ultrasonography.When gradesⅠandⅡhemorrhoids were analyzed,there were no significant differences between transrectal ultrasound(TRUS),transperianal ultrasound(TPUS),and transvaginal ultrasound(TVUS)(P>0.05).GradesⅢandⅣhemorrhoids revealed blood flow with different directions which could be observed as a'mosaic pattern'.In patients with gradesⅢandⅣhemorrhoids,the number of patients with'mosaic pattern'as revealed by TRUS,TPUS and TVUS was 22,12,and 4,respectively.Patients with gradesⅢandⅣdisease presented with a pathologically abnormal cushion which usually appeared as a'mosaic pattern'in TPUS and an arteriovenous fistula in pathology.Subepithelial vessels of resected gradesⅢandⅣhemorrhoid tissues were manifested by obvious structural impairment and retrograde and ruptured changes of internal elastic lamina.Some parts of the Trietz’s muscle showed hypertrophy and distortion.Arteriovenous fistulas and venous dilatation were obvious in the anal cushion of hemorhoidal tissues.After pathological results with arteriovenous fistulas were taken as the standard reference,we evaluated the compatibility between the two methods according to the Cohen’s kappa coefficiency calculation.The compatibility(Cohein kappa co-efficiency value)between'mosaic pattern'in the TPUS and arteriovenous fistula in pathology was very good(?=0.8939).When compared between different groups,TRUS presented the advantage that the mosaic pattern could be confirmed in more patients,especially for group A.There was a statistical difference when comparing group A with group B or C(P<0.05 for both).There were obvious statistical differences between group A and group B with regard to the vessel diameter and blood flow velocity measured by TRUS(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Patients with gradesⅢandⅣhemorrhoids present with a pathologically abnormal cushion which usually appears as a'mosaic pattern'in sonography,which is in accord with an arteriovenous fistula in pathology.There are clearly different hemorrhoid structures shown by sonography.'Mosaic pattern'may be a parameter for surgical indication of gradesⅢandⅣhemorrhoids.Adilijiang Aimaiti Ma Mu Ti Jiang A Ba Bai Ke Re Irshat Ibrahim Hui Chen Maimaitituerxun Tuerdi Mayinuer 2017World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,20:11
5Biological conduit small gap sleeve bridging method for peripheral nerve injury: regeneration law of nerve fibers in the conduit显示文摘The clinical effects of 2-mm small gap sleeve bridging of the biological conduit to repair peripheral nerve injury are better than in the traditional epineurium suture, so it is possible to replace the epineurium suture in the treatment of peripheral nerve injury. This study sought to identify the regeneration law of nerve fibers in the biological conduit. A nerve regeneration chamber was constructed in models of sciatic nerve injury using 2-mm small gap sleeve bridging of a biodegradable biological conduit. The results showed that the biological conduit had good histocompatibility. Tissue and cell apoptosis in the conduit apparently lessened, and regenerating nerve fibers were common. The degeneration regeneration law of Schwann cells and axons in the conduit was quite different from that in traditional epineurium suture. During the prime period for nerve fiber regeneration(2–8 weeks), the number of Schwann cells and nerve fibers was higher in both proximal and distal ends, and the effects of the small gap sleeve bridging method were better than those of the traditional epineurium suture. The above results provide an objective and reliable theoretical basis for the clinical application of the biological conduit small gap sleeve bridging method to repair peripheral nerve injury.Pei-xun Zhang Li-ya A Yu-hui Kou Xiao-feng Yin Feng Xue Na Han Tian-bing Wang Bao-guo Jiang 2015Neural Regeneration Research2015,10,1:9
6Inflammatory pseudotumor of the liver: 13 cases of MRI findings显示文摘INTRODUCTIONInflammatory pseudotumor of the liver ,a rare benign lesion ,is often confused with the malignant tumors .Until 1998,less than 80 cases had been reported in the world [1,2].The accuracy of the pre-surgical diagnosis was low p[3,4] ,and very few materials on the diagnosis using dynamic MRI were reported [5-7] .We collected thirteen cases of inflammatory pseudotumor of the liver were collected and roved by pathology with MRI studies .Our purpose is to describe and analyze the MRI findings of this lesion and find out the valuable signs suggesting the diagnosis so as to avoid unnecessary operations.Fu Hua Yan Kang Rong Zhou Ya Ping Jiang Wei Bin Shi Department of Radiology,Zhongshan Hospital,Medical Center of Fudan University (Former Shanghai Medical University),180 Fenglin Road,Shanghai 200032,ChinaDr.Fu Hua Yan graduated from Shanghai Medical University as a postgraduate in 1996,now an associated professor,a radiologist in chief specialized in the diagnosis of CT and MRI in hepatic diseases,having 22 papers published.She is the associated editor of the books Spiral CT and Body MRI. 2001World Journal of Gastroenterology2001,7,3:8
7Cardiotrophin 1 stimulates beneficial myogenic and vascular remodeling of the heart显示文摘出生后的心通过 hypertrophic 生长适应应力和超载,可能病理学或有益的一个过程(生理的肥大) 。生理的肥大改进心脏的性能在健康并且 diseased 个人,然而,宣传这有利改编的机制仍然保持糟糕定义。我们识别 cytokine cardiotrophin (CT1 ) 1 作为能够包括导致的导出 cardiomyocyte 的 angiogenic 信号的心肌层,和刺激的短暂、可逆的肥大概括心的生理的生长的特色的一个因素增加了由脉管形成。CT1 的能力从 caspase 激活的调停 CK2 的制止发源导致生理的肥大,阻止到无限制的病理学的生长的转变。外长的 CT1 蛋白质交货稀释了病理并且在正确的心失败的一个严格的模型恢复了可收缩的功能,建议为这难处理的心脏病的一种新奇处理选择。Mohammad Abdul-Ghani Colin Suen Baohua Jiang Yupu Deng Jonathan J Weldrick Charis Putinski Steve Brunette Pasan Femando Tom T Lee Peter Flynn Frans H H Leenen Patrick G Burgon Duncan J Stewar Lynn A Megeney 2017Cell Research2017,27,10:8
8Preparation of nano-sized Bi_2Te_3 thermoelectric material powders by cryogenic grindingXiaozong Chen a, Leifeng Liu b, Yuan Dong a, Lianjun Wang a, Lidong Chen c, Wan Jiang a, a State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University, 2999 people of North Road, Shanghai 201620, PR China b Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden c Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, PR China 2012Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2012,22,3:8
9Effects of vegetation cover on recruitment of Ulmus pumila L. in Horqin Sandy Land, northeastern China显示文摘Understanding the effects of vegetation cover on seedling survival is helpful for promoting vegetation restoration in environmentally fragile zones. This study was conducted in the desertified, moving sand dunes of Horqin Sandy Land, Inner Mongolia, northeastern China. We hyphothesized that(1) seed density(i.e., number/m2) increases as vegetation cover increases, and(2) there will be more surviving seedlings in locations with higher vegetation covers. Total vegetation cover and initial densities of seeds, germinated seeds and surviving seedlings of Ulmus pumilia were evaluated under various vegetation covers in trying to clarify the effects of vegetation cover on the early stages of the plant life history. In agreement with the first hypothesis, initial seed densities were greater(P<0.05) under higher vegetation covers. The relationship between vegetation cover and initial seed density was represented by a quadratic regression, where a threshold occurred with a vegetation cover of 36%(P<0.05). The higher total vegetation covers, however, did not result in increased densities of germinated seeds(P>0.05), which on average represented 16.7% of initial seed densities. Even more, three months after the study initiation, total vegetation covers were similar(P>0.05) at all positions in the dunes, and they determined a similar number(P>0.05) of surviving seedlings at those positions(i.e. the second hypothesis had to be rejected). The mean number of seed- lings that survived at all positions was only 4.5% of germinated seeds. The number of surviving elm seedlings(0 to 1.7 seedlings/m2) under various vegetations covers(12.2% to 20.8%) at all dune positions by late summer would most likely not contribute to vegetation restoration in the study area.DeMing JIANG Yi TANG Carlos A BUSSO 2014Journal of Arid Land2014,6,3:5
10Urinary trypsinogen-2 for diagnosing acute pancreatitis:a meta-analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND: Currently, serum amylase and lipase are the most popular laboratory markers for early diagnosis of acute pancreatitis with reasonable sensitivity and specificity. Urinary trypsinogen-2 (UT-2) has been increasingly used but its clinical value for the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis and post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis has not yet been systematically assessed. DATA SOURCES: A comprehensive search was carried out using PubMed (MEDLINE), Embase, and Web of Science for clinical trials, which studied the usefulness of UT-2 as a diagnostic marker for acute pancreatitis. Sensitivity, specificity and the diagnostic odds ratios (DORs) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated for each study and were compared with serum amylase and lipase. Summary receiver-operating curves were conducted and the area under the curve (AUC) was evaluated. RESULTS: A total of 18 studies were included. The pooled sensitivity and specificity of UT-2 for the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis were 80% and 92%, respectively (AUC=0.96, DOR=65.63, 95% CI: 31.65-139.09). The diagnostic value of UT-2 was comparable to serum amylase but was weaker than serum lipase. The pooled sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of post-ERCP pancreatitis were 86% and 94%, respectively (AUC=0.92, DOR=77.68, 95% CI: 24.99-241.48).CONCLUSIONS: UT-2 as a rapid test could be potentially used for the diagnosis of post-ERCP pancreatitis and to an extent, acute pancreatitis. Further studies are warranted to confirm these results.Tao Jin Wei Huang Kun Jiang Jun-Jie Xiong Ping Xue Muhammad A Javed Xiao-Nan Yang Qing Xia 2013Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2013,12,4:5
11Paeoniflorin protects cells from GalN/TNF-α-induced apoptosis via ER stress and mitochondria-dependent pathways in human L02 hepatocytes显示文摘Paeoniflorin (PF ) 是从 Paeonia lactiflora 的根提取的主要有效部件之一,它临床上被使用了在未知的内在的 mechanismremain 的繁体中文药,而是细节对待肝炎。现在的学习被设计在 d-galactosamine (GalN ) 和肿瘤坏死因素上调查 PF 的保护的效果的机制 --(TNF-) 用人的 L02 hepatocytes 导致了房间 apoptosis。我们 PF 能稀释的 resultsconfirmed GalN/TNF -- 以一种剂量依赖者方式的导致的 apoptotic 房间死亡。mitochondrialmembrane 潜力和细胞内部的 Ca 2+ 集中的骚乱的混乱被 PF 也恢复。西方的污点分析表明 GalN/TNF- 导致了一个 numberof 签名 endoplasmic 蜂窝胃的激活(嗯) 压力和 mitochondrial 标记,当 PF 预告的处理在他们上有显著 dose-dependentsuppression 时。另外, PF 的 anti-apoptotic 效果被 caspase-3/9activities 的抑制进一步在 L02 房间证实。这些调查结果建议那 PF 能有效地禁止与调整调停人有关的 hepatocyte apoptosis 和内在的 mechanismis 在嗯压力和线粒体依赖者小径。Zequn Jiang Funding This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81072777 and 81273638) and a project funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD).Weiping Chen Xiaojing Yan Lei Bi Sheng Guo Zhen Zhan 2014Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2014,46,5:5
12Characterization and target identification of a DNA aptamer that labels pluripotent stem cells显示文摘Zhonggang Hou Susanne Meyer Nicholas E Propson jeff Nie Peng Jiang Ron Stewart James A Thomson 2015Cell Research2015,25,3:5
13Population-standardized genetic risk score: the SNP-based method of choice for inherited risk assessment of prostate cancer显示文摘几条不同途径对为决定前列腺癌症(PCa ) 风险的临床医生可得到。利用单个核苷酸多型性(SNP ) 的各种各样的 PCa 风险评价方法的临床的有效性被建立了;然而,这些基于 SNP 的方法没被比较。这研究的目的是为 PCa 风险评价比较三个最通常使用的基于 SNP 的方法。参加者是人(n = 1654 ) 在 PCa 开发的未来的研究注册了。59 PCa 联系风险的 SNP 的遗传型在这个队是可得到的。精明的基于 SNP 的基因风险分数(GRS ) 的三个方法被用于象风险等位基因计数那样的单个疾病风险的评估(GRS 皇家装甲兵) ,加权的风险等位基因计数(GRS-wRAC ) ,和标准化人口的基因风险得分(GRS-PS ) 。吝啬的 GRS 被计算,并且表演在操作典型曲线(AUC ) 和积极预兆的价值(PPV ) 的接收装置下面用区域被比较。所有基于 SNP 的方法被发现独立地与 PCa 被联系(所有 P <0.05;因此他们的临床的有效性) 。分别地,在人与或没有 GRS 皇家装甲兵使用的 PCa 的吝啬的 GRS 用 GRS-wRAC 是 55.15 和 53.46 分别地,是 7.42 和 6.97,使用的 GRS-PS 是 1.12 和 0.84,分别地(所有 P <0.05 为病人与或没有 PCa 之间的差别) 。在基于 AUC 从 non-PCa 区别 PCa 并且在预言 PCa 同样执行的所有三个基于 SNP 的方法基于 PPV 冒险(所有 P >0.05 为在三个方法之间的比较) ,并且所有三个基于 SNP 的方法比家庭历史有显著地更高的 AUC (所有 P <0.05 ) 。从这研究的结果建议当三个大多数通常使用了时, 基于SNP 的方法在在人口水平从 non-PCa 区别 PCa 同样表现了,因为, GRS-PS 是为在单个水平的风险评价的选择的方法它的价值(在 1.0 代表平均人口风险的地方)能容易不管在计算使用的联系风险的 SNP 的数字被解释。Carly A Conran Rong Na Haitao Chen Deke Jiang Xiaoling Lin S Lilly Zheng Charles B Brendler Jianfeng Xu 2016Asian Journal of Andrology2016,18,4:4
14利用抗高血压药相关的遗传变异发现其潜在的功效和副作用显示文摘通过研究药物靶蛋白基因的自然变异可以了解药物的功效。本研究旨在利用这种方法探索抗高血压药的潜在副作用和再利用潜力。研究者首先确定了血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor,ACEI)、β受体阻滞剂和钙拮抗剂的合适代表基因。刘青(译) 叶鹏(校) Gill D Georgakis MK Koskeridis F Jiang L Feng Q Wei WQ Theodoratou E Elliott P Denny JC Malik R Evangelou E Dehghan A Dichgans M Tzoulaki I 2019中华高血压杂志2019,0,9:3
15Effect of Sr on microstructure and aging behavior of Mg-14Li alloysBin Jiang a,b,c,Ying Zeng b,Hengmei Yin a,b,Ruihong Li a,b,Fusheng Pan a,b a National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400030,China b College of Materials Science and Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400030,China c New Materials Center,Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology,Chongqing 401123,China 2012Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2012,22,2:3
16Structure of the Ca2+-dependent PP2A heterotrimer and insights into Cdc6 dephosphorylation显示文摘B″蛋白质磷酸酶 2A (PP2A ) 的 /PR72 家庭一个重要 PP2A 家庭涉及多样的细胞的过程,并且特别地由钙绑定调整了到规章的子单元。在这个家庭的 PR70 子单元与房间部门控制 6 交往(Cdc6 ) ,为 DNA 复制的控制重要的一个房间周期管理者。这里,我们在 2.1 和 2.4 Å 的一个决定报导孤立的 PR72 和 trimeric PR70 holoenzyme 的水晶结构;,分别地并且在 Cdc6 dephosphorylation 的 vitro 描述。holoenzyme 结构表明 PR70 钙绑定主题之一直接联系支架子单元,导致在所有 PP2A holoenzymes 之中的最紧缩的支架子单元符合构造。PR70 也在活跃地点附近区别地绑在催化子单元,它被要求让 PR70 向 Cdc6 提高磷酸酶活动。我们的研究为 B″ 的唯一的规定提供一个结构的基础;由钙离子的 /PR72 holoenzymes,并且在 PP2A holoenzymes 之中为底层特性的精确控制建议机制。Nathan Wlodarchak Feng Guo Kenneth A Satyshur Li Jiang Philip D Jeffrey Tingwan Sun Vitali Stanevich Marc C Mumby Yongna Xing 2013Cell Research2013,23,7:3
17Structural basis of PP2A activation by PTPA, an ATP- dependent activation chaperone显示文摘蛋白质磷酸酶 2A (PP2A ) 的合适的激活催化子单元为复杂 PP2A 规定是中央的并且为细胞的功能的宽广方面是关键的。PP2A 的水晶结构跳了到 PP2A 磷酸酶使活跃之物(PTPA ) 和 ATPγ S 表明 PTPA 与包围 PP2A 的结构的元素做宽广接触活跃地点和 ATP 的腺嘌一半。PTPA 有约束力稳定为激活要求的 apo-PP2A 的蛋白质褶层,并且东方 ATP phosphoryl 组织直接绑在 PP2A 活跃地点。这允许 ATP 调制 PP2A 活跃地点的金属绑定偏爱并且利用 PP2A 为 ATP 水解作用的活跃地点。在 vitro, ATP 有选择地并且急速地提高内长的催化金属离子的绑定,它要求 ATP 水解作用并且为 pSer/Thr-specific 磷酸酶活动的获得是关键的。而且, PP2A 有约束力、 ATP 有约束力在房间增长和幸存为 PTPA 功能被要求。我们的结果与结构的经济和能潜在地用作一个特定的治疗学的目标的一个唯一的 ATP 有约束力的衣袋在 PP2A 激活建议 PTPA 的新奇机制。Feng Guo Vitali Stanevich Nathan Wlodarchak Ritupama Sengupta Li Jiang Kenneth A Satyshur Yongna Xing 2014Cell Research2014,24,2:3
18A Pooled Analysis of Advanced Colorectal Neoplasia Diagnoses After Colonoscopic Polypectomy显示文摘María Elena Martínez John A. Baron David A. Lieberman Arthur Schatzkin Elaine Lanza Sidney J. Winawer Ann G. Zauber Ruiyun Jiang Dennis J. Ahnen John H. Bond Timothy R. Church Douglas J. Robertson Stephanie A. Smith–Warner Elizabeth T. Jacobs David S. Alb 2009Gastroenterology2009,,3:2
19Application of filter sharpening to cascaded integrator-comb decimation filters显示文摘KWENTUS A Y JIANG Z WILLSON A N 1997IEEE Trans on Signal Processing1997,45,2:2
201-Methylcyclopropene treatment affects strawberry fruit decay显示文摘Yueming Jiang Daryl C Joyce Leon A Terry 2001Postharvest Biology and Technology2001,,3:2
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