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1482篇 您的检索式:作者名="Gill D"
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1Preoperative rectosigmoid endoscopic ultrasonography predicts the need for bowel resection in endometriosis显示文摘BACKGROUND Rectosigmoid endometriosis is an underdiagnosed disease responsible for abdominal pain, transit disorders and rectal bleeding. Two surgical approaches,rectosigmoid bowel resection(segmental or patch) or intramuscular layer dissection(shaving), are available.AIM To assess whether the lesion features observed via preoperative rectosigmoid endoscopic ultrasonography(RS-EUS) might predict the need for bowel resection.METHODS This multicentric retrospective study was conducted on patients with rectosigmoid endometriosis who underwent a curative surgical procedure,evaluated by RS-EUS performed by two trained operators, between January 2012 and March 2018. A univariate statistical analysis was performed on nodules' RSEUS features(thickness, width, infiltration of the submucosae, presence of a bump into the digestive lumen and presence of multiple rectosigmoid localizations). A multivariate logistic regression was then performed on the significant results.RESULTS Of the 367 patients, 73 patients with rectosigmoid endometriosis were evaluated by RS-EUS and underwent rectosigmoid surgery. After the univariate analysis was completed, thickness, width and infiltration of the submucosae were identified as potential predictive factors for bowel resection. In a multivariate logistic regression model, only thickness appeared to be a significant [odds ratio(OR) = 1.49, 95% confidence interval(CI): 1.04-2.12, P = 0.028] predictive factor for bowel resection. Receiver operating characteristic analysis performed showed that a thickness over 5.20 mm might be used as cut-off with a sensitivity of 76%, a specificity of 81%, and an area under carve = 0.82. The cut-off values for 100%sensitivity and 100% specificity were 0.90 mm and 10.00 mm, respectively. A trend concerning width to predict the need for resection was also observed(OR1.12, 95%CI: 1.00-1.26, P = 0.054)CONCLUSION The presence of a rectosigmoid nodule of endometriosis greater than 5.20 mm thick on RS-EUS might predict the need for bowel resection.Victor Desplats René-Louis Vitte Joseph du Cheyron Gilles Roseau Arnaud Fauconnier Frédérick Moryoussef 2019World Journal of Gastroenterology2019,25,6:9
2Ampullary cancer of intestinal origin and duodenal cancer-A logical clinical and therapeutic subgroup in periampullary cancer显示文摘Periampullary cancers include pancreatic, ampullary, biliary and duodenal cancers. At presentation, the majority of periampullary tumours have grown to involve the pancreas, bile duct, ampulla and duodenum. This can result in difficulty in defining the primary site of origin in all but the smallest tumors due to anatomical proximity and architectural distortion. This has led to variation in the reported proportions of resected periampullary cancers. Pancreatic cancer is the most common cancer resected with a pancreaticoduodenectomy followed by ampullary(16%-50%), bile duct(5%-39%), and duodenal cancer(3%-17%). Patients with resected duodenal and ampullary cancers have a better reported median survival(29-47 mo and 22-54 mo) compared to pancreatic cancer(13-19 mo). The poorer survival with pancreatic cancer relates to differences in tumour characteristics such as a higher incidence of nodal, neural and vascular invasion. While small ampullary cancers can present early with biliary obstruction, pancreatic cancers need to reach a certain size before biliary obstruction ensues. This larger size at presentation contributes to a higher incidence of resection margin involvement in pancreatic cancer. Ampullary cancers can be subdivided into intestinal or pancreatobiliary subtype cancers with histomolecular staining. This avoids relying on histomorphology alone, as even some poorly differentiated cancers preserve the histomolecular profile of their mucosa of origin. Histomolecular profiling is superior to anatomic location in prognosticating survival. Ampullary cancers of intestinal subtype and duodenal cancers are similar in their intestinal origin and form a logical clinical and therapeutic subgroup of periampullary cancers. They respond to 5-FU based chemotherapeutic regimens such as capecitabine-oxaliplatin. Unlike pancreatic cancers, KRAS mutation occurs in only approximately a third of ampullary and duodenal cancers. Future clinical trials should group ampullary cancers of intestinal origin and duodenal cancers together given their similarities and their response to fluoropyrimidine therapy in combination with oxaliplatin. The addition of anti-epidermal growth factor receptor therapy in this group warrants study.Manju D Chandrasegaram Anthony J Gill Jas Samra Tim Price John Chen Jonathan Fawcett Neil D Merrett 2017World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2017,9,10:4
3利用抗高血压药相关的遗传变异发现其潜在的功效和副作用显示文摘通过研究药物靶蛋白基因的自然变异可以了解药物的功效。本研究旨在利用这种方法探索抗高血压药的潜在副作用和再利用潜力。研究者首先确定了血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor,ACEI)、β受体阻滞剂和钙拮抗剂的合适代表基因。刘青(译) 叶鹏(校) Gill D Georgakis MK Koskeridis F Jiang L Feng Q Wei WQ Theodoratou E Elliott P Denny JC Malik R Evangelou E Dehghan A Dichgans M Tzoulaki I 2019中华高血压杂志2019,0,9:3
4Endoscopy-based management decreases the risk of postoperative recurrences in Crohn's disease显示文摘AIM: To investigate whether an endoscopy-based management could prevent the long-term risk of postoperative recurrence.METHODS: From the pathology department database, we retrospectively retrieved the data of all the patients operated on for Crohn's disease(CD) in our center(1986-2015). Endoscopy-based management was defined as systematic postoperative colonoscopy(median time after surgery = 9.5 mo) in patients with no clinical postoperative recurrence at the time of endoscopy. RESULTS: From 205 patients who underwent surgery, 161 patients(follow-up > 6 mo) were included. Endoscopic postoperative recurrence occurred in 67.6%, 79.7%, and 95.5% of the patients, respectively 5, 10 and 20 years after surgery. The rate of clinical postoperative recurrence was 61.4%, 75.9%, and 92.5% at 5, 10 and 20 years, respectively. The rate of surgical postoperative recurrence was 19.0%, 38.9% and 64.7%, respectively, 5, 10 and 20 years after surgery. In multivariate analysis, previous intestinal resection, prior exposure to anti-TNF therapy before surgery, and fistulizing phenotype(B3) were postoperative risk factors. Previous perianal abscess/fistula(other perianal lesions excluded), were predictive of only symptomatic recurrence. In multivariate analysis, an endoscopy-based management(n = 49/161) prevented clinical(HR = 0.4, 95%CI: 0.25-0.66, P < 0.001) and surgical postoperative recurrence(HR = 0.30, 95%CI: 0.13-0.70, P = 0.006).CONCLUSION: Endoscopy-based management should be recommended in all CD patients within the first year after surgery as it highly decreases the long-term risk of clinical recurrence and reoperation.Anne-Laure Boucher Bruno Pereira Stéphanie Decousus Marion Goutte Felix Goutorbe Anne Dubois Johan Gagniere Corinne Borderon Juliette Joubert Denis Pezet Michel Dapoigny Pierre J Déchelotte Gilles Bommelaer Anthony Buisson 2016World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,21:3
5Retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy: the Cleveland clinic experience 显示文摘Gill IS Schweizer D Hobart MG 2000J Urol2000,163,:2
6无心血管病者尿钠排泄、血压与未来心血管病及死亡风险显示文摘高血压是心血管病的危险因素。代表膳食钠摄入的尿钠排泄增加与血压相关。但在一些观察性研究中,低钠摄入与死亡率增加相关。进一步研究应评估混杂相关性是否能解释钠摄入与预后的关系。研究者分析英国生物银行参加者(n=457484,平均年龄56.3岁,44.7%为男性)尿电解质与血压的数据。采用Kawasaki公式估算每日尿钠排泄量。研究者分析基线无心血管病、治疗的高血压或糖尿病者(n=322624)钠排泄与血压的关系,并评估钠排泄与致死性及非致死性心血管病、心力衰竭及死亡发生率的关系。Welsh CE Welsh P Jhund P Delles C Celis-Morales C Lewsey JD Gray S Lyall D Iliodromiti S Gill JMR Sattar N Mark PB 赵狄 练桂丽 2019中华高血压杂志2019,27,6:2
7Duodenal intraepithelial T lymphocytes in patients with functional dyspepsia显示文摘AIM: To quantify the intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) and to document the membrane expression of CD4, CD8, TCRγδ and adhesion and/or activation-associated molecules (CD103, CD28, CD44, CD69, HLA-DR, CD95/ Fas) in the duodenal mucosa of patients with functional dyspepsia (FD) in order to provide arguments for an immunological process in FD. METHODS: Twenty-six FD patients according to Rome Ⅱ criteria (20 were H pylori negative) were studied and compared to 12 healthy adults. IELs were isolated from five duodenal biopsy samples, then quantified by microscopy and flow cytometry while the membrane phenotypes were determined by cytofluorometry. RESULTS: Duodenal histological examination was normal. In H pylori negative patients, the number of IELs was not different from that in healthy controls. Median percentage expression of CD4, CD8, or TCRγδ and CD103, CD44, CD28, CD69 on CD3+ IELs, among the adhesion/activation associated molecules tested, was not different from that in healthy controls. In contrast, the median percentage expression of CD95/ Fas [22 (9-65) vs 45 (19-88), P = 0.03] and HLA- DR expressing CD3+ IELs [4 (0-30) vs 13 (4-42), P = 0.04] was significantly lower in the H pylori negative FD group than in healthy controls, respectively. The number of IELs was significantly greater in H pylori positive FD patients than in healthy controls [median ratiofor 100 enterocytes 27.5 (6.7-62.5) vs 10.8 (3-33.3), P = 0.02] due to a higher number of CD8+ CD3+ IELs. CONCLUSION: In H pylori negative FD patients, the phenotypic characterization of IELs suggests that we cannot exclude a role of IELs in FD.Gilles Gargala Stéphane Lecleire Arnaud Franois Serge Jacquot Pierre Déchelotte Jean Jacques Ballet Loic Favennec Philippe Ducrotté 2007World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,16:2
8Solid propulsion for space applications: An updated roadmap显示文摘Jean-Francois Guery I-Shih Chang Toru Shimada Marilyn Glick Didier Boury Eric Robert John Napior Robert Wardle Christian Pérut Max Calabro Robert Glick Hiroto Habu Nobuhiro Sekino Gilles Vigier Bruno d’Andrea 2009Acta Astronautica2009,,1:2
9Robotic-assisted total laparoscopic hysterectomy versus conventional total laparoscopic hysterectomy 显示文摘Shashoua AR Gill D Locher SR 2009J Socie Laparoend Surgeons2009,13,3:1
10Structural characterization of a pentosan from the water-in soluble portion durum wheat endosperm显示文摘Medcalf D C Gilles K A 1968Cereal Chem1968,45,6:1
11Vitamin D3-up-regulated protein is a stress-responsive gene that regulates cardiomyocyte viability through interaction with thioredoxin 显示文摘Wang A Gilles W Keulenaer D 2002J Biol Chem2002,277,26:1
12Validity and reliability of the Obserer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation Scale:study with intravenous midazolam 显示文摘Chernik DA Gillings D Laine H 1990J Clin Psychopharmacol1990,10,:1
13In vivo growth inhibitory effect of iterative wild-type p53 gene transfer in human head and neck carcinoma xenografts using glucosylated polyethylenimine nonviral vector显示文摘GILLES D JEAN L M MRIEL B H 2002Cancer Gene Ther2002,,9:1
14Vigorous response in plas-ma N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide(NT-BNP)to acute my-ocardial infarction显示文摘Gill D Seidler T Troughton RW 2004Clin Sci(Lond)2004,106,2:1
15Use of XMTM radio satellite signal as a source of opportunity for passive coherent location 显示文摘Gill L P Grenier D Chouinard J Y 2011lET Proceeding on Radar Sonar and Navigation2011,5,5:1
16A placebo- controlled study of liposome - mediated gene transfer to the nasal ep- ithelium of patients with cystic fibrosis显示文摘GILL D R SOUTHERN K W MOFORD K A 1997Gene Ther1997,4,3:1
17Movement quality and links to measures of fitness in firefighters显示文摘Me Gill S Frost D Andersen J 2013Work2013,45,3:1
18Prediction of drainage effectiveness during endoscopic stenting of malignant hilar strictures: the role of liver volume assessment显示文摘Ariane Vienne Ehlam Hobeika Hervé Gouya Nathanael Lapidus Jacques Fritsch André Daniel Choury Ariane Chryssostalis Marianne Gaudric Gilles Pelletier Catherine Buffet Stanislas Chaussade Frédéric Prat 2010Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2010,,4:1
19Injectable and porous PLGA microspheres that form highly porous scaffolds at body temperature显示文摘Qutachi O Vetsch JR Gill D 2014Acta Biomater2014,10,12:1
20Cox's regression model for counting processes: a large sample study显示文摘Andersen P K Gill R D 1982Annals of Statistics1982,10,:1
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