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| 1 | Genetic Variation in Rhizome Lotus(Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.ssp.nucifera) Germplasms from China Assessed by RAPD Markers显示文摘To estimate genetic variation in rhizome lotus(Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.ssp.nucifera) germplasms in China,a total of 94 rhizome lotus germplasms collected from 18 provinces in China were assessed.The RAPD(randomly amplified polymorphic DNA) marker was employed.The selected 17 random primers detected 139 polymorphic alleles out of a total 207(67.15%).Nei's gene diversity statistics and region differentiation parameters indicated that all germplasms had a relatively high level of genetic diversity with ne = 1.3202,h = 0.1937,I = 0.2982 and the gene flow among all regions was Nm = 5.5742.The UPGMA dendrogram clustered all 94 germplasms into two clusters:One contained eight commercial cultivars and major landraces,and the other included the wild and some special landraces from five regions,and the PCA analysis exhibited the similar result.Those germplasms from southwestern and eastern China had higher genetic diversity than those from the southern,northern and central China.Predominant proportion of genetic variation(95.61%) was found significant within rather than among(4.39%) regions,as revealed by AMOVA analysis.The data analysis also revealed that the genetic diversity of rhizome lotus germplasms among different regions is positively related to their geographic distances,though it is ambiguous to find the trend from the UPGMA dendrogram and the PCA analysis.A relatively high genetic diversity and gene flow resided in the root lotus germplasms;about 96% of the variation was found within region;accessions from southwest and eastern China have higher genetic diversity than those from the southern,northern and central China. | AN Na GUO Hong-bo KE Wei-dong | 2009 | Agricultural Sciences in China2009，8，1： | 27 |
| 2 | Guidance for the clinical evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine-induced liver injury Issued by China Food and Drug Administration显示文摘1. Introduction Drug-induced liver injury (DILI), defined as liver injury caused by a drug and/or its metabolites, is a common clinical adverse drug reaction1–4. This type of injury can cause acute liver failure and even death in severe cases5. | Xiaohe Xiao Jianyuan Tang Yimin Mao Xiuhui Li Jiabo Wang Chenghai Liu Kewei Sun Yong’an Ye Zhengsheng Zou Cheng Peng Ling Yang Yuming Guo Zhaofang Bai Tingting He Jing Jing Fengyi Li Na An | 2019 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2019，9，3： | 22 |
| 3 | An overview of design for CSNS/RCS and beam transport显示文摘The China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) is the first accelerator-based pulsed neutron source in China. Its accelerators are made up of an 80 MeV H- linac, a Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (RCS) and two beam transport lines. RCS accumulates and accelerates protons to the design energy of 1.6 GeV, and extracts high energy beam to strike the target. The overview of RCS is presented, and the key problems of the physics design are discussed. The two beam transport lines, from linac to RCS and from RCS to the target, are also introduced. | WANG Sheng AN YuWen FANG ShouXian HUANG Nan LIU WeiBin LIU YuDong QIN Qing QIU Jing WANG Na XU Gang XU ShouYan YU ChengHui | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，S2： | 11 |
| 4 | A Geometric Understanding of Deep Learning显示文摘This work introduces an optimal transportation(OT)view of generative adversarial networks(GANs).Natural datasets have intrinsic patterns,which can be summarized as the manifold distribution principle:the distribution of a class of data is close to a low-dimensional manifold.GANs mainly accomplish two tasks:manifold learning and probability distribution transformation.The latter can be carried out using the classical OT method.From the OT perspective,the generator computes the OT map,while the discriminator computes the Wasserstein distance between the generated data distribution and the real data distribution;both can be reduced to a convex geometric optimization process.Furthermore,OT theory discovers the intrinsic collaborative-instead of competitive-relation between the generator and the discriminator,and the fundamental reason for mode collapse.We also propose a novel generative model,which uses an autoencoder(AE)for manifold learning and OT map for probability distribution transformation.This AE–OT model improves the theoretical rigor and transparency,as well as the computational stability and efficiency;in particular,it eliminates the mode collapse.The experimental results validate our hypothesis,and demonstrate the advantages of our proposed model. | Na Lei Dongsheng An Yang Guo Kehua Su Shixia Liu Zhongxuan Luo Shing-Tung Yau Xianfeng Gu | 2020 | Engineering2020，6，3： | 10 |
| 5 | Autophagy modulation as a target for anticancer drug discovery显示文摘Autophagy,包含非本质或反常的细胞的细胞器和蛋白质的吞没和降级的一个 evolutionarily 保存的分解代谢的过程,为在生活房间的 homeostatic 维护是关键的。这高度调整了,多步过程包括癌症在多样的疾病被含有。Autophagy 能作为一个倡导者或癌症的 suppressor 工作,它使它成为一个有希望、挑战性的治疗学的目标。此处,我们概述规章的机制和在癌症的 autophagy 的双角色。我们也描述一些由调整 autophagy 施加他们的 anticancer 效果的代表性的代理人。另外,新兴的策略在 modulating autophagy 瞄准了的一些作为为未来 anticancer 药发现有潜力被讨论。在摘要,这些调查结果将提供珍贵信息更好在 anticancer 治疗学的未来发展利用 autophagy 那个会临床的要求。 | Xin LI Huai-long XU Yong-xi LIU Na AN Si ZHAO Jin-ku BAO | 2013 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2013，34，5： | 9 |
| 6 | Response of leaf photosynthetic characteristics of Syringa oblata and Syringa reticulata var.mandshurica to chilling stress显示文摘Syringa species not only have good ornamental properties but also play an important role in the landscaping and environmental purification of cities.To investigate the chilling stress resistance of Syringa oblata Lindl.and Syringa reticulata var.mandshurica and provide theoretical grounds for the practical cultivation of Syringa species,in vitro leaves were used to study photosynthetic gas exchange parameters and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters.After nine hours of chilling,decreasing rates of net photosynthesis,stomatal conductance,and transpiration in S.reticulata var.mandshurica leaves were significantly greater than that of the S.oblata,while intercellular CO2 concentrations in S.oblata leaves were higher than those in S.reticulata var.mandshurica.The quantum yield of PSII reaction center(APSII)declined in S.reticulata and light capture efficiency(Fv 0/Fm 0)was stable.However,reduction percentages of Fv 0/Fm 0,APSII,and Fv/Fm in S.oblata were significant higher than those of S.reticulata var.mandshurica.After nine hours of chilling,the relative variable fluorescence of VJ and VI of S.oblata increased and the increasing rate of VJ was greater than VI.In contrast,the change of VJ and VI in S.reticulata var.mandshurica leaves was relatively small.This suggests that chilling primarily damaged the electron transport process of QA to QB at the receptor site of the PSII reaction center.Photosynthetic capacity of S.oblata was more sensitive to chilling stress compared to S.reticulate var.mandshurica,which the limitations were mainly due to non-stomatal factors such as the decrease in electron transport efficiency,activity in the PSII reaction center,and the destruction of the photodamage defense system. | Xiaojia Liu Baiyi An Na Gu Cainan Guo Xiaogang Sun He Wang | 2020 | Journal of Forestry Research2020，31，2： | 8 |
| 7 | Analysis of a Cold Wave Weather Process in Chengdu in March 2010显示文摘[Objective] The aim was to analyze one cold wave weather process in Chengdu in March in 2010.[Method] Based on the NCEP 1°×1° 6 h interval reanalysis data and daily observation data,using synoptic analysis and diagnosis methods,and combining with the cold wave forecast index in spring of Sichuan,a cold wave event covering the whole region between March 21 and 24,2010 was analyzed from the aspects of circulation background,influencing weather systems and weather causation.[Result] Results showed that the 500 high-altitude cold vortex,700-850 hPa low layer shear,and ground cold front were the main systems that influenced this cold wave;there was a ridge from Lake Balkhash across Lake Baikal at 500 hPa.The early stage of the process was controlled by the high pressure ridge and the temperature was increasing obviously.The daily mean temperature was high.The range of cold high pressure was large and the central intensity was 1 043.0 hPa;the cold air was strong and deep which was in accordance with the strong surface temperature reduction center.The strong north airstream of Lake Balkhash to Lake Baikal,ground cold high pressure center intensity changes,north and south ocean pressure and temperature differences,850 hPa temperature changes,cold advection movement route and intensity were considered as reference factors for the forecast of cold wave intensity.[Conclusion] The study provided theoretical basis for improving the forecast ability of cold wave weather. | LI Xin-yi XIE Na SHI Juan LI Yu AN Xia | 2011 | Meteorological and Environmental Research2011，2，6： | 8 |
| 8 | A fundamental theorem for eco-environmental surface modelling and its applications显示文摘We propose a fundamental theorem for eco-environmental surface modelling(FTEEM) in order to apply it into the fields of ecology and environmental science more easily after the fundamental theorem for Earth’s surface system modeling(FTESM). The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH) region is taken as a case area to conduct empirical studies of algorithms for spatial upscaling, spatial downscaling, spatial interpolation, data fusion and model-data assimilation, which are based on high accuracy surface modelling(HASM), corresponding with corollaries of FTEEM. The case studies demonstrate how eco-environmental surface modelling is substantially improved when both extrinsic and intrinsic information are used along with an appropriate method of HASM. Compared with classic algorithms, the HASM-based algorithm for spatial upscaling reduced the root-meansquare error of the BTH elevation surface by 9 m. The HASM-based algorithm for spatial downscaling reduced the relative error of future scenarios of annual mean temperature by 16%. The HASM-based algorithm for spatial interpolation reduced the relative error of change trend of annual mean precipitation by 0.2%. The HASM-based algorithm for data fusion reduced the relative error of change trend of annual mean temperature by 70%. The HASM-based algorithm for model-data assimilation reduced the relative error of carbon stocks by 40%. We propose five theoretical challenges and three application problems of HASM that need to be addressed to improve FTEEM. | Tianxiang YUE Na ZHAO Yu LIU Yifu WANG Bin ZHANG Zhengping DU Zemeng FAN Wenjiao SHI Chuanfa CHEN Mingwei ZHAO Dunjiang SONG Shihai WANG Yinjun SONG Changqing YAN Qiquan LI Xiaofang SUN Lili ZHANG Yongzhong TIAN Wei WANG Ying’an WANG Shengnan MA Hongsheng HUANG Yimin LU Qing WANG Chenliang WANG Yuzhu WANG Ming LU Wei ZHOU Yi LIU Xiaozhe YIN Zong WANG Zhengyi BAO Miaomiao ZHAO Yapeng ZHAO Yimeng JIAO Ufra NASEER Bin FAN Saibo LI Yang YANG John PWILSON | 2020 | Science China Earth Sciences2020，63，8： | 7 |
| 9 | The pathogenic spectrum of fungal keratitis in northwestern China显示文摘Dear Editor,I am Na An,from the Shaanxi Key Lab of Ophthalmology,Shaanxi Institute of Ophthalmology,Xi'an City First Hospital,Xi'an,Shaanxi Province,China.Fungal keratitis is a severe problem in most developing countries.It is one of the most serious corneal | Na An Xian-Ning Liu Ya-Ni Wang Juan-Li Zhu Hua Yang Jie Wu Xiao-Zhao Yang Xiu-Ping Zhu | 2016 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2016，9，12： | 7 |
| 10 | Effects of Brassinosteroid Associated with Auxin and Gibberellin on Apple Tree Growth and Gene Expression Patterns显示文摘Brassinosteroid is an important hormone that interacts with auxin and gibberellin to regulate plant growth and development. However,there is currently a relative lack of information regarding brassinosteroid in apple. Previous study confirmed that exogenous brassinosteroid treatments increased growth and endogenous brassinosteroid, auxin, as well as gibberellin levels of apple nursery trees. Here we succeeded to find that exogenous brassinosteroid treatments upregulated the transcript expression of auxin biosynthesis, transport, and positive signal transduction genes as well as gibberellin biosynthesis genes. In contrast, the application of exogenous brassinosteroid downregulated the expression of genes encoding negative regulators of auxin and gibberellin signal transductions. Rapid responses of several brassinosteroid-,auxin-, and gibberellin-related genes to the brassinosteroid and brassinazole treatments inferred the crosstalk of BR and IAA or GA. Furthermore,the expression levels of cell growth-related genes were also enhanced by exogenous brassinosteroid. Auxin and gibberellin treatments also influenced growth of apple tree and enhanced the expression of brassinosteroid-and cell growth-related genes. These results indicate that the growth of apple tree is regulated by the interaction between brassinosteroid, auxin, and gibberellin. Our work opened new avenues for deep portfolio of apple tree growth and laid the foundation for future studies aimed at elucidating the mechanisms regulating hormone interactionsmediated growth in apple trees. | Liwei Zheng Cai Gao Caide Zhao Lizhi Zhang Mingyu Han Na An Xiaolin Ren | 2019 | Horticultural Plant Journal2019，5，3： | 7 |
| 11 | Acellular ostrich corneal stroma used as scaffold for construction of tissue-engineered cornea显示文摘AIM:To assess acellular ostrich corneal matrix used as a scaffold to reconstruct a damaged cornea.· METHODS:A hypertonic saline solution combined with a digestion method was used to decellularize the ostrich cornea.The microstructure of the acellular corneal matrix was observed by transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and hematoxylin and eosin(H&E) staining.The mechanical properties were detected by a rheometer and a tension machine.The acellular corneal matrix was also transplanted into a rabbit cornea and cytokeratin 3 was used to check the immune phenotype.·RESULTS:The microstructure and mechanical properties of the ostrich cornea were well preserved after the decellularization process.In vitro,the methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium results revealed that extracts of the acellular ostrich corneas(AOCs) had no inhibitory effects on the proliferation of the corneal epithelial or endothelial cells or on the keratocytes.The rabbit lamellar keratoplasty showed that the transplanted AOCs were transparent and completely incorporated into the host cornea while corneal turbidity and graft dissolution occurred in the acellular porcine cornea(APC) transplantation.The phenotype of the reconstructed cornea was similar to a normal rabbit cornea with a high expression of cytokeratin 3 in the superficial epithelial cell layer.· CONCLUSION:We first used AOCs as scaffolds to reconstruct damaged corneas.Compared with porcine corneas,the anatomical structures of ostrich corneas are closer to those of human corneas.In accordance with the principle that structure determines function,a xenograft lamellar keratoplasty also confirmed that the AOC transplantation generated a superior outcome compared to that of the APC graft. | Xian-Ning Liu Xiu-Ping Zhu Jie Wu Zheng-Jie Wu Yong Yin Xiang-HuaXiao Xin Su Bin Kong Shi-Yin Pan Hua Yang Yan Cheng Na An Sheng-Li Mi | 2016 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2016，9，3： | 6 |
| 12 | 花椒挥发油作为天然经皮促透剂的细胞毒性及促透活性(英文)显示文摘研究目的:研究花椒挥发油作为天然经皮促透剂的促透活性及其促透机制,同时评价其皮肤细胞毒性。创新要点:首次评价了花椒挥发油的皮肤细胞毒性、经皮促透活性及其作用机制。研究方法:利用表皮角质形成细胞(HaCaT)和真皮成纤维细胞(CCC-ESF-1)评价花椒挥发油的细胞毒性;采用亲水性及亲脂性模型药测定挥发油促透活性的基础上研究其促透作用机制。重要结论:花椒挥发油具有良好促透活性并具有较低皮肤细胞毒性。 | Yi LAN Qing WU Ying-qiu MAO Qiong WANG Jing AN Yan-yan CHEN Wen-ping WANG Bo-chen ZHAO Na LIU Ye-wen ZHANG | 2014 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2014，15，2： | 6 |
| 13 | Study of asphaltene deposition from Tahe crude oil显示文摘Borehole blockage caused by asphaltene deposition is a problem in crude oil production in the Tahe Oilfield, Xinjiang, China. This study has investigated the influences of crude oil compositions, temperature and pressure on asphaltene deposition. The asphaltene deposition trend of crude oil was studied by saturates, aromatics, resins and asphaltenes (SARA) method, and the turbidity method was applied for the first time to determine the onset of asphaltene flocculation. The results showed that the asphaltene deposition trend of crude oil by the turbidity method was in accordance with that by the SARA method. The asphaltene solubility in crude oil decreased with decreasing temperature and the amount of asphaltene deposits of T739 crude oil (from well T739, Tahe Oilfield) had a maximum value at 60 o C. From the PVT results, the bubble point pressure of TH10403CX crude oil (from well TH10403CX, Tahe Oilfield) at different temperatures can be obtained and the depth at which the maximum asphaltene flocculation would occur in boreholes can be calculated. The crude oil PVT results showed that at 50 , 90 and 130 o C, the bubble point pressure of TH10403CX crude oil was 25.2, 26.4 and 27.0 MPa, respectively. The depth of injecting asphaltene deposition inhibitors for TH10403CX was determined to be 2,700 m. | CHEN Chaogang GUO Jixiang AN Na REN Bo LI Yaguang JIANG Qingzhe | 2013 | Petroleum Science2013，10，1： | 5 |
| 14 | The role of MAPK and FAS death receptor pathways in testicular germ cell apoptosis induced by lead显示文摘现在的学习的目的是调查在阴囊的细菌房间的导致铅的 apoptosis 涉及 MAPK 的信号小径和船边交货的死亡信号受体小径的基因表示。首先,房间生存能力被 MTT 试金决定。第二,使用单个房间胶化电气泳动测试(彗星试金) 和染色技术, apoptotic 率和阴囊的细菌房间的房间 apoptosis 本地化的 TUNEL 在分别地与 0.15% , 0.3% ,和 0.6% 铅一起对待的老鼠被测量。第三, K 地岬, c-fos,船边交货,和活跃 caspase-3 蛋白质的 immunolocalization 被 immunohistochemistry 决定。最后,在 K 地岬, c-fos,船边交货,和活跃 caspase-3 的翻译层次的变化被西方的污点分析进一步检测。我们的结果证明铅能显著地以一种剂量依赖者方式导致阴囊的细菌房间 apoptosis (P < 0.01 ) 。机制是仔细与在 apoptotic 细菌房间的 K 地岬, c-fos,船边交货,和活跃 caspase-3 的增加的表情有关。在结论, K-ras/c-fos 和 Fas/caspase-3 死亡发信号受体小径在老鼠涉及阴囊的细菌房间的导致铅的 apoptosis。 | Shuying Dong Duoping Liang Na An Li Jia Yujuan Shan Chao Chen Kuo Sun Fei Niu Huiyan Li Songbin Fu | 2009 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2009，41，9： | 4 |
| 15 | Antitumor effects of concanavalin A and Sophora flavescens lectin in vitro and in vivo显示文摘 | Zheng SHI Jie CHEN Chun-yang LI Na AN Zi-jie WANG Shu-lin YANG Kai-feng HUANG Jin-ku BAO | 2014 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2014，35，2： | 3 |
| 16 | Estrogenic effect of the extract of Renshen(Radix Ginseng) on reproductive tissues in immature mice显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the estrogenic efficacy of Renshen(Radix Ginseng)(GS) on reproductive target tissues in immature mice.METHODS: One hundred and ten female immature Kunming(KM) mice, 21-day-old, were randomly assigned to eleven groups, 10 for each; one served as control group treated with 0.154 mg/kg estradiol valerate(EV,n = 10), the rest were treated respectively with GS intragastrically at a daily dose of 0.5,1.0, 1.5, 3.0, 6.0, 12.0, 18.0, 24.0 and 30.0 g/kg(n =10 in per group) for 7 days. The estrous cycle, uterine weight, hormone levels in circulation and histomorphology changes of uterus and vagina were scrupulously examined. The estrogen receptor(ER)α and ERβ expressions in the uterus and vagina were detected by immunohistochemistry and western blotting.RESULTS: Treatment with GS at the dose of 12.0,18.0 and 24.0 g/kg resulted significant estrogenic activity in the mice, as indicated by advanced and prolonged estrous stage and increased uterine weight(all P < 0.05). GS treatment substantially promoted development of reproductive tissue by thickening the uterine endometrium and increasing vaginal epithelial layers. In addition, treatment with GS induced significant up-regulation of ERαand ERβ expressions in reproductive tissues, and ERα up-regulation was stronger than that of ERβ.GS could raise levels of circulating estrogen, simultaneously decrease levels of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone(all P < 0.001)compared with the control group.CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that GS had estrogenic effect on reproductive tissues in immature mice by stimulating biosynthesis of estrogen in circulation and up-regulating ERs. | Ding Jie Xu Ying Ma Xiaoping An Jinna Yang Xiudong Liu Zhiqiang Lin Na | 2015 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2015，35，4： | 3 |
| 17 | Self-assembly of lysozyme on the surfaces of gold nanoparticles显示文摘溶解酵素(Lys ) 和金 nanoparticles 的相互作用经由 UVvis 吸收和回声被调查轻散布的方法。有电浆子吸收和经由 Lys 的增加被观察的金 nanoparticles 轻散布的回声的一些变化。规范的电浆子吸收和回声有金 nanoparticles 的轻散布的紧张与 120 nmol/L Lys 两个都是线性的。关于金 nanoparticles 和 Lys 建筑群的部件的一个简单模型被建立,计算结果在他们的集中比率被适合很好。而且, Lys 的活动分析证明相互作用弱、非破坏性。 | Ming Hui Xiang Xiao Xu Na Li Ke An Li | 2011 | Chinese Chemical Letters2011，22，8： | 3 |
| 18 | Structural dynamic responses of a stripped solar sail subjected to solar radiation pressure显示文摘The stripped solar sail whose membrane is divided into separate narrow membrane strips is believed to have the best structural efficiency.In this paper,the stripped solar sail structure is regarded as an assembly made by connecting a number of boom-strip components in sequence.Considering the coupling effects between booms and membrane strips,an exact and semianalytical method to calculate structural dynamic responses of the stripped solar sail subjected to solar radiation pressure is established.The case study of a 100 m stripped solar sail shows that the stripped architecture helps to reduce the static deflections and amplitudes of the steady-state dynamic response.Larger prestress of the membrane strips will decrease stiffness of the sail and increase amplitudes of the steady-state dynamic response.Increasing thickness of the boom will benefit to stability of the sail and reduce the resonant amplitudes.This proposed semi-analytical method provides an efficient analysis tool for structure design and attitude control of the stripped solar sail. | Junhui ZHANG Na WU An TONG Yinghua LIU | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2020，33，8： | 3 |
| 19 | Damage of hippocampal neurons in rats with chronic alcoholism显示文摘Chronic alcoholism can damage the cytoskeleton and aggravate neurological deficits. However, the effect of chronic alcoholism on hippocampal neurons remains unclear. In this study, a model of chronic alcoholism was established in rats that were fed with 6% alcohol for 42 days. Endogenous hydrogen sulfide content and cystathionine-beta-synthase activity in the hippocampus of rats with chronic alcoholism were significantly increased, while F-actin expression was decreased. Hippocampal neurons in rats with chronic alcoholism appeared to have a fuzzy nuclear membrane, mitochondrial edema, and ruptured mitochondrial crista. These findings suggest that chronic alcoholism can cause learning and memory decline in rats, which may be associated with the hydrogen sulfide/cystathionine-beta-synthase system, mitochondrial damage and reduced expression of F-actin. | Ailin Du Hongbo Jiang Lei Xu Na An Hui Liu Yinsheng Li Ruiling Zhang | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，17： | 3 |
| 20 | Benign metastasizing leiomyoma: report of two cases and literature review显示文摘 | JIANG Guo-qing GAO Yu-nong GAO Min ZHENG Hong YAN Xin WANG Wen AN Na CHEN Hui CAO Guang SUN Yu | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，22： | 3 |
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