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| 1 | Synthesis and characteriza-tion of two new types of oxovanadium complexes with pyrazole as ligand显示文摘At room temperature, two new different oxovanadium complexes with simple pyrazole (C3H4N2) as ligand were synthesized. VO(pz)4(SO4)? H2O (1) (pz: pyrazole) is a mono-nuclear oxovana- dium complex with pyrazole as terminal ligands. V2O2(μ-pz)(μ-OOSO2)(μ-OCH3)(pz)4 (2) is bi-nuclear oxovanadium complex containing three different bridges, which are pyrazolate, sulphate and methoxy, respectively. The two complexes were characterized by IR, elemental analyses, thermal analyses and X-ray diffraction. The crystal structural data of the complexes 1 and 2 are given as follows: Complex 1, orthorhombic, Pna21, a = 14.547(2) ?, b =10.895(2) ?, c =11.835(2) ?; α=β=γ=90°, V=1875.8(5) ?3, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0485, WR2 = 0.1092. Complex 2, triclinic, P1 , a =8.377(2) ?, b =9.928(2) ?, c = 16.527(3) ?, α = 85.54(3)°, β = 80.92(3)°, γ = 87.92(3)°, R1 = 0.1461, WR2 = 0.4444. The study of non-thermal kinetic de- composition shows that, for complex 1, the possible reaction mechanisms of the two steps are nucleation and growth n=1/3, and three-dimensional pervasion n=2, respectively, and the kinetic equations may be expressed as dα/dT = (A/β)exp(?E/RT){1/3(1?α) [?In(1?α)]?2} and dα/dT = (A/β)exp(?E/RT){3/2(1?α)2/3 [1?(1?α)1/3] ?1}, respectively; for complex 2, the pos- sible reaction mechanisms of the two steps are chemical reaction, and three-dimensional pervasion n=2, respectively; the kinetic equations may be ex- pressed as dα/dT = (A/β)exp(?E/RT)[(1?α)2], anddα/dT = (A/β)exp(?E/RT){3/2(1?α)2/3[1?(1?α)1/3] ?1}, respectively. | XING Yongheng ZHANG Yuanhong XU Yongting ZHANG Baoli NIU Shuyun BAI Fengying | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，18： | 3 |
| 2 | Study on the COVID-19 epidemic in China's Mainland between November 2022 and January 2023,with prediction of its tendency显示文摘The prediction system EpiSIX was used to study the COVID-19 epidemic in China's Mainland between November 2022 and January 2023,based on reported data from December 9,2022,to January 30,2023,released by The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention on February 1,2023.Three kinds of reported data were used for model fitting:the daily numbers of positive nucleic acid tests and deaths,and the daily number of hospital beds taken by COVID-19 patients.It was estimated that the overall infection rate was 87.54%and the overall case fatality rate was 0.078%–0.116%(median 0.100%).Assuming that a new COVID-19 epidemic outbreak would start in March or April of 2023,induced by a slightly more infectious mutant strain,we predicted a possible large rebound between September and October 2023,with a peak demand of between 800,000 and 900,000 inpatient beds.If no such new outbreak was induced by other variants,then the current COVID-19 epidemic course in China's Mainland would remain under control until the end of 2023.However,it is suggested that the necessary medical resources be prepared to manage possible COVID-19 epidemic emergencies in the near future,especially for the period between September and October 2023. | Yao Bai Zhihang Peng Fengying Wei Zhen Jin Jinjie Wang Ximing Xu Xinyan Zhang Jun Xu Zixiong Ren Bulai Lu Zhaojun Wang Jianguo Xu Senzhong Huang | 2023 | Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity2023，5，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Multiplexed imaging of tumor immune microenvironmental markers in locally advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer characterizes the features of response to PD-1 blockade plus chemotherapy显示文摘Background:Although programmed cell death 1(PD-1)blockade plus chemotherapy can significantly prolong the progression-free survival(PFS)and overall survival(OS)in first-line settings in patients with driver-negative advanced non-small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC),the predictive biomarkers remain undetermined.Here,we investigated the predictive value of tumor immune microenvironmental marker expression to characterize the response features to PD-1 blockade plus chemotherapy.Methods:Tumor tissue samples at baseline were prospectively collected from 144 locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC patients without driver gene alterations who received camrelizumab plus chemotherapy or chemotherapy alone.Tumor immune microenvironmental markers,including PD-1 ligand(PDL1),CD8,CD68,CD4 and forkhead box P3,were assessed using multiplex immunofluorescence(mIF)assays.Kaplan-Meier curveswere used to determine treatment outcome differences according to their expression status.Mutational profiles were compared between tumors with distinct expression levels of these markers and their combinations.Results:Responders had significantly higher CD8/PD-L1(P=0.015)or CD68/PD-L1 co-expression levels(P=0.021)than non-responders in the camrelizumab plus chemotherapy group,while no difference was observed in the chemotherapy group.Patients with high CD8/PD-L1 or CD68/PD-L1 co-expression level was associated with significantly longer PFS(P=0.002,P=0.024;respectively)and OS(P=0.006,P=0.026;respectively)than those with low co-expression in camrelizumab plus chemotherapy group.When comparing survival in the camrelizumab plus chemotherapy with chemotherapy by CD8/PD-L1 co-expression stratification,significantly better PFS(P=0.003)and OS(P=0.032)were observed in high co-expression subgroups.The predictive value of CD8/PD-L1 and CD68/PD-L1 co-expression remained statistically significant for PFS and OS when adjusting clinicopathological features.Although the prevalence of TP53 or KRAS mutations was similar between patients with and without CD8/PD-L1 or CD68/PD-L1 co-expression,the positive groups had a significantly higher proportion of TP53/KRAS co-mutations than the negative groups(both 13.0%vs.0.0%,P=0.023).Notably,enriched PI3K(P=0.012)and cell cycle pathway(P=0.021)were found in the CD8/PD-L1 co-expression group.Conclusion:Tumor immune microenvironmental marker expression,especially CD8/PD-L1 or CD68/PD-L1 co-expression,was associated with the efficacy of PD-1 blockade plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment in patients with advanced NSCLC. | Fengying Wu Tao Jiang Gongyan Chen Yunchao Huang Jianying Zhou Lizhu Lin Jifeng Feng Zhehai Wang Yongqian Shu Jianhua Shi Yi Hu Qiming Wang Ying Cheng Jianhua Chen Xiaoyan Lin Yongsheng Wang Jianan Huang Jiuwei Cui Lejie Cao Yunpeng Liu Yiping Zhang Yueyin Pan Jun Zhao LiPing Wang Jianhua Chang Qun Chen Xiubao Ren Wei Zhang Yun Fan Zhiyong He Jian Fang Kangsheng Gu Xiaorong Dong Tao Zhang Wei Shi Jianjun Zou Xuejuan Bai Shengxiang Ren Caicun Zhou | 2022 | Cancer Communications2022，42，12： | 1 |
| 4 | Synthesis, spectra, structure and quantum chemistry study on two novel oxovanadium complexes with hydrotris (pyrazolyl) borate ligands显示文摘Two novel oxo-vanadium complexes of VO(HB(pz)3)(pzH)(SCN) (1) and VO(HB(3,5-Me2pz)3) (3,5-Me2pzH)(SCN)(SCNH)2 (2) with tris(pyrazolyl) hydroborate ligands were prepared by the reaction of VOSO4?nH2O, KSCN with Na(HB(pz)3), pyrazole, or Na(HB(3,5-Me2pz)3) and methyl-substituted pyrazole in the solution of MeOH, respectively. The complexes were characterized by element analysis, IR, and UV- vis spectra. In the mean time, the fluorescence spec-trum was studied too, and the result indicates that the luminescence of the complexes is related to the in-teraction between oxovanadium ion and tris(pyra- zolyl) hydroborate ligands. In addition, structures of oxovanadium complexes 1 and 2 were determined by X-ray diffraction. The electronic structures and the bonding characters of the two complexes were ana-lyzed with ab initio calculations. | XING Yongheng SUN Zheng YUAN Houqun GE Maofa NIU Shuyun BAI Fengying | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，6： | 0 |
| 5 | Study and prediction of the 2022 global monkeypox epidemic显示文摘The World Health Organization(WHO)declared monkeypox as a public health emergency of international concern(PHEIC)on July 23,2022,their highest level of alert.This raised concerns about the management of the global monkeypox outbreak,as well as the scientific analysis and accurate prediction of the future course of the epidemic.This study used EpiSIX(an analysis and prediction system for epidemics based on a general SEIR model)to analyze the monkeypox epidemic and to forecast the major tendencies based on data from the USA CDC(http://gffzz43ce3729aad84d34sxq9fcu6kw95q66wo.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn)and the WHO(http://gffzz36b398b81f8a4a4csxq9fcu6kw95q66wo.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/health-topics/monkeypox).The global outbreak of monkeypox started in the UK on May 2,2022,which marked the beginning of an epidemic wave.As of October 28,2022,the cumulative number of reported cases worldwide was 77,115,with 36 deaths.EpiSIX simulations predict that the global monkeypox epidemic will enter a low epidemic status on March 1,2023 with the cumulative number of confirmed cases ranging from 85,000 to 124,000,and the total number of deaths ranging from 60 to 87.Our analysis revealed that the basic reproduction number(R0)of monkeypox virus(MPXV)is near to 3.1 and the percentage of asymptomatic individuals is 13.1%–14.5%,both of which are similar to the data for SARS.The vaccination efficiency against susceptibility(VEs)of individuals who have had monkeypox is~79%,and the vaccination efficiency against infectiousness(VEi)of individuals who have had monkeypox is~76%–82%.The mean incubation period for monkeypox is 8 days.In total,94.7%of infected individuals develop symptoms within 20 days and recover within 2 weeks after the confirmation of symptoms.Simulation results using EpiSIX showed that ring vaccination was remarkably effective against monkeypox.Our findings confirmed that a 20-day isolation for close contacts is necessary. | Fengying Wei Zhihang Peng Zhen Jin Jinjie Wang Ximing Xu Xinyan Zhang Jun Xu Zixiong Ren Yao Bai Xiaoli Wang Bulai Lu Zhaojun Wang Jianguo Xu Senzhong Huang | 2022 | Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity2022，4，2： | 0 |
| 6 | Synthesis,structure and superoxide dismutase activity of two self-assembly transition metal complexes containing a tridentate amino-Schiff base deviating from salicylaldehyde with glycine显示文摘Two new transition metal (Cu, Ni) complexes with amino-Schiff base ligand, (C9H7NO3)Cu(C14H12N2)-H2O (1) and (C9H7NO3)Ni(C3H4N2)3-H2O (2), have been designed and synthesized in ethanol solution at room temperature. Both of the complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, UV-vis spectroscopy and X-ray single crystal diffraction. For complex 1, the coordination environment of the central copper atom is a distorted square pyramid, and one-dimensional chain is formed through the inter-molecular hydrogen bonds (O4-H2W···O3, O4-H2W···O3#1 (#1: -x+1, y, -z+3/2)) and weak interactions (π-π stacking interaction) between the phenyl rings. For complex 2, the nickel atom is 6-coordinated and in a distorted octahedral environment, and a discrete hydrogen-bond cluster (four molecules are connected by hydrogen bonds into a group) is formed via two types of intra-molecular hydrogen bonds (O-H···O, N-H···O) and inter-molecular hydrogen bonds (O-H···O, N-H···O). | HAN Jing BAI FengYing ZHAO HaiYan XING YongHeng ZENG XiaoQing GE MaoFa | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，19： | 0 |
| 7 | COVID-19 transmission driven by age-group mathematical model in Shijiazhuang City of China显示文摘Background:A COVID-19 outbreak in the rural areas of Shijiazhuang City was attributed to the complex interactions among vaccination,host,and non-pharmaceutical interventions(NPIs).Herein,we investigated the epidemiological characteristics of all reported symptomatic cases by picking Shijiazhuang City,Hebei Province in Northern China as research objective.In addition,we established an age-group mathematical model to perform the optimal fitting and to investigate the dynamical profiles under three scenarios.Methods:All reported symptomatic cases of Shijiazhuang epidemic(January 2-February 3,2021)were investigated in our study.The cases were classified by gender,age group and location,the distributions were analyzed by epidemiological characteristics.Furthermore,the reported data from Health Commission of Hebei Province was also analyzed by using an age-group mathematical model by two phases and three scenarios.Results:Shijiazhuang epidemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 wild strain was recorded with the peak 84 cases out of 868 reported symptomatic cases on January 11,2021,which was implemented with strong NPIs by local government and referred as baseline situation in this study.The research results showed that R0 under baseline situation ranged from 4.47 to 7.72,and Rt of Gaocheng Distinct took 3.72 with 95%confidence interval from 3.23 to 4.35 on January 9,the declining tendencies of Rt under baseline situation were kept till February 3,the value of Rt reached below 1 on January 19 and remained low value up to February 3 for Gaocheng District and Shijiazhuang City during Shijiazhuang epidemic.This indicated Shijiazhuang epidemic was under control on January 19.However,if the strong NPIs were kept,but remote isolation operated on January 11 was not implemented as of February 9,then the scale of Shijiazhuang epidemic reached 9,482 cases from age group who were 60 years old and over out of 31,017 symptomatic cases.The investigation also revealed that Shijiazhuang epidemic reached 132,648 symptomatic cases for age group who were 60 years old and over(short for G2)under risk-based strategies(Scenario A),58,048 symptomatic cases for G2 under late quarantine strategies(Scenario B)and 207,124 symptomatic cases for G2 under late quarantine double risk strategies(Scenario C),and that the corresponding transmission tendencies of Rt for three scenarios were consistently controlled on Jan 29,2021.Compared with baseline situation,the dates for controlling Rt below 1 under three scenarios were delayed 10 days.Conclusions:Shijiazhuang epidemic was the first COVID-19 outbreak in the rural areas in Hebei Province of Northern China.The targeted interventions adopted in early 2021 were effective to halt the transmission due to the implementation of a strict and village-wide closure.However we found that age group profile and NPIs played critical rules to successfully contain Shijiazhuang epidemic,which should be considered by public health policies in rural areas of China's Mainland during the dynamic zero-COVID policy. | Fengying Wei Ruiyang Zhou Zhen Jin Senzhong Huang Zhihang Peng Jinjie Wang Ximing Xu Xinyan Zhang Jun Xu Yao Bai Xiaoli Wang Bulai Lu Zhaojun Wang Jianguo Xu | 2023 | Infectious Disease Modelling2023，8，4： | 0 |
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