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| 1 | Modeling study of regional severe hazes over mid-eastern China in January 2013 and its implications on pollution prevention and control显示文摘The Nested Air Quality Prediction Model System(NAQPMS)was used to investigate the temporal and spatial variations of PM2.5over tropospheric central eastern China in January 2013.The impact of regional transport and its implications on pollution prevention and control were also examined.Comparison between simulated and observed PM2.5showed NAQPMS was able to reproduce the evolution of PM2.5during heavy haze episodes.The results indicated that regional transport of PM2.5played an important role in regional haze episodes in the city cluster including Hebei,Beijing and Tianjin(HBT).The cross-city clusters transport outside HBT and transport among cities inside HBT contributed 20%–35%and 26%–35%of PM2.5as compared with local emission,in HBT respectively.To meet the Air Quality Standards for Grade II,90%,90%and65%of emissions would have to be cut down in Hebei,Tianjin and Beijing,if non-control strategy was taken in the surrounding city clusters of HBT.This implicated that control of emissions in one city cluster is not sufficient to reduce regional haze events,and joint efforts among city clusters are essential.Besides regional transports,two-way feedback between boundary-layer evolution and PM2.5also significantly contributed to the formation of heavy hazes,which contributed 30%of monthly average PM2.5concentration in HBT. | WANG ZiFa LI Jie WANG Zhe YANG WenYi TANG Xiao GE BaoZhu YAN PinZhong ZHU LiLi CHEN XueShun CHEN HuanSheng WAND Wei LI JianJun LIU Bing WANG XiaoYan WAND Wei ZHAO YiLin LU Ning SU DeBin | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，1： | 106 |
| 2 | Mortality and Morbidity of Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants in the Mainland of China: A Multi-center Study显示文摘 | Hui-Jia Lin Li-Zhong Du Xiao-Lu Ma Li-Ping Shi Jia-Hua Pan Xiao-Mei Tong Qiu-Ping Li Jian-Guo Zhou Bing Yi Ling Liu Yun-Bing Chen Qiu-Fen Wei Hui-Qing Wu Mei Li Cui-Qing Li Xi-Rong Gao Shi-Wen Xia Wen-Bin Li Chao-Ying Ya Ling He Kun Liang Xiao-Yu Zhou Shu-Ping Han Qin Lyu Yin-Ping Qiu Wen Li Dong-Mei Chen Hong-Ru Lu Xiao-Hong Liu Hong Liu Zhen-Lang Lin Li Liu Jia-Jun Zhu Hong Xiong Shao-Jie Yue Si-Qi Zhuang | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，20： | 49 |
| 3 | Astragaloside IV attenuates free fatty acid-induced ER stress and lipid accumulation in hepatocytes via AMPK activation显示文摘尽管非酒精的脂肪肝疾病(NAFLD ) 的致病完全没被理解,进肝和导致船边交货的肝的 endoplasmic 蜂窝胃的免费的丰满的酸(船边交货) 的增加的流入(嗯) 应力是在 NAFLD 的开始和开发的二关键病原的进程。在这研究,我们调查了 astragaloside IV (AS-IV ) 的效果,从 Astragali 根值净化的 bioactive 混合物,在在 hepatocytes 和阐明的位于 \O 下面机制的导致船边交货的类脂化合物累积上。人的 HepG2 房间和主要鼠科的 hepatocytes 暴露于船边交货(1 mmol/L, oleate/palmitate, 2:1 比率) 与或没有为 24 h 的 AS-IV。到船边交货的暴露在 hepatocytes 导致了显著类脂化合物累积,而有 AS-IV (100 g/mL ) 的合作处理显著地稀释了这现象。尤其是, AS-IV (50-200 g/mL ) concentration-dependently 提高了 AMPK, acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC ) 和 SREBP-1c 的 phosphorylation,禁止了累积,成熟 SREBP-1 并且随后的原子 translocation 减少了包括 acc1,船边交货和 scd1 的 lipogenic 基因的 mRNA 层次。AS-IV 处理 concentration-dependently 也稀释了导致船边交货肝嗯应力由关键标记, GRP78,砍和 p 津贴的减小证实了。Pretreated 有 AMPK 禁止者混合物 C (20 mol/L ) 的房间极大地减少了 AS-IV 的这些有益的效果。我们的结果证明 AS-IV 稀释导致船边交货嗯以在 hepatocytes 的一种 AMPK 依赖的方式的压力和类脂化合物累积,它为肝的脂肪变性作为有希望的治疗学支持它的使用。 | Bing ZHOU Dan-li ZHOU Xiao-hong WEI Rong-yu ZHONG Jie XU Liao SUN | 2017 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2017，38，7： | 29 |
| 4 | OpenRS-Cloud:A remote sensing image processing platform based on cloud computing environment显示文摘This paper explores the use of cloud computing for remote sensing image processing.The main contribution of our work is to develop a remote sensing image processing platform based on cloud computing technology(OpenRS-Cloud).This paper focuses on enabling methodical investigations into the development pattern,computational model,data management and service model exploring this novel distributed computing model.The experimental INSAR processing flow is implemented to verify the efficiency and feasibility of OpenRS-Cloud platform.The results show that cloud computing is well suited for computationally-intensive and data-intensive remote sensing services. | GUO Wei,GONG JianYa,JIANG WanShou,LIU Yi & SHE Bing State Key Laboratory for Information Engineering in Surveying,Mapping and Remote Sensing,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430074,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，S1： | 24 |
| 5 | Danshenchuanxiongqin injection in the treatment of unstable angina pectoris: a systematic review and Meta-analysis显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To evaluate systematically the efficacy and safety of Danshenchuanxiongqin Injection(DCI)in the treatment of unstable angina pectoris(UAP).METHODS:Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)regarding DCI used for treating UAP were searched in English and Chinese electronic databases from inception to January 2014.Two reviewers independently retrieved RCTs and extracted relevant information.The Cochrane risk of bias method was used to assess the quality of included studies,and a Meta-analysis was conducted with Review Manager5.2 software.RESULTS:Eleven RCTs involving 1034 participants were included.The methodological quality was relatively passable.The Meta-analysis indicated that the combined use of DCI and conventional treatment with Western Medicine(WM)was more efficacious in the outcomes of total effective rate[Relative Risk(RR)=1.27,95%CI(confidence interval;1.18,1.35),P<0.000 01],the total effective rate of ECG[RR=1.40,95%CI(1.18,1.66),P<0.000 01],total cholesterol[Mean difference(MD)=-0.58,95%CI(-0.83,-0.33),P<0.000 01],total triglycerides[MD=-0.36,95%CI(-0.54,-0.17),P=0.0001],and the number of ST-segment depression[MD=-0.36,95%CI(-0.54,-0.17),P=0.0001].There were two adverse drug reactions reported in one study.CONCLUSION:Based on the systematic review,DCI combined with WM appeared to be efficacious in the treatment UAP.However,the evidence of DCI for treating UAP requires large-scale and double-blind RCTs to substantiate these findings. | Zhang Xiaomeng Wu Jiarui Zhang Bing Zhou Wei | 2016 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2016，36，2： | 24 |
| 6 | Bispectral index monitoring prevent awareness during total intravenous anesthesia: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, multi-center controlled trial显示文摘背景了解是一般 anesthesia.In 中国的严肃的复杂并发症, intraoperative 了解的发生在经历全部的静脉内的麻醉( TIVA )的病人是 1 .In 这研究,我们比较了在指导的 Bispectral 索引(二度)和平淡的 TIVA 协议之间的了解的发生并且在阻止 awareness.Methods A 上评估了二度的效果未来,使随机化, 双blinded , multicenter 控制了试用 performed.Patients ( 18 岁)正在经历 TIVA 随机 | ZHANG Chen XU Liang MA Ya-qun SUN Yan-xia LI Yan-hong ZHANG Liang FENG Chun-sheng LUO Bing ZHAO Zhen-long GUO Jian-rong JIN Yao-jun WU Gang YUAN Wei YUAN Zhi-guo YUE Yun | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，22： | 22 |
| 7 | Antiviral drug resistance increases hepatocellular carcinoma:A prospective decompensated cirrhosis cohort study显示文摘AIM:To study the clinical outcome of antiviral therapy in hepatitis B-related decompensated cirrhotic patients.METHODS:Three hundred and twelve patients with decompensated hepatitis B cirrhosis were evaluated in a prospective cohort.With two years of follow-up,198patients in the group receiving antiviral therapy with nucleos(t)ide analogues and 39 patients in the control group without antiviral treatment were analysed.RESULTS:Among the antiviral treatment patients,162had a complete virological response(CVR),and 36 were drug-resistant(DR).The two-year cumulative incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)in the DR patients(30.6%)was significantly higher than that in both the CVR patients(4.3%)and the control group(10.3%)(P<0.001).Among the DR patients in particular,the incidence of HCC was 55.6%(5/9)in those who failed rescue therapy,which was extremely high.The rtA181T mutation was closely associated with rescue therapy failure(P=0.006).The Child-Pugh scores of the CVR group were significantly decreased compared with the baseline(8.9±2.3 vs 6.0±1.3,P=0.043).CONCLUSION:This study showed that antiviral drug resistance increased the risk of HCC in decompensated hepatitis B-related cirrhotic patients,especially in those who failed rescue therapy. | Lei Li Wei Liu Yu-Han Chen Chun-Lei Fan Pei-Ling Dong Fei-Li Wei Bing Li De-Xi Chen Hui-Guo Ding | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，45： | 20 |
| 8 | An alternative therapy for drug-resistant epilepsy: transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation显示文摘 | Rong Peijing Liu Aihua Zhang Jianguo Wang Yuping Yang Anchao Li Liang Ben Hui Li Liping Liu Rupeng He Wei Liu Huanguang Huang Feng Li Xia Wu Peng Zhu Bing | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，2： | 20 |
| 9 | Gene heterogeneity of hepatitis B virus isolates from patients with severe hepatitis B显示文摘BACKGROUND: The pathogenesis of severe hepatitis B remains unknown. Reports have indicated that hepatitis B virus (HBV) mutations are important factors in the pathogenesis of this disease. This study was to investigate the genetic heterogeneity of HBV strains from serum samples of patients with fulminant hepatitis B. METHODS: Full-length HBV genomes from 4 patients with severe hepatitis B were cloned and sequenced to observe mutations in every open reading-frame ( ORF). Serum samples of another 25 patients with severe hepatitis B, 30 patients with chronic hepatitis B, and 25 HBV carriers were collected for sequencing and comparison of mutations in preS2, preC and core promoter regions. RESULTS: Of 4 HBV full-length genome sequences, 3 had a G to A mutation at nucleotide A1896 in the preC region and 1 had double mutations of T1762-A1764 in the core promoter region. The 4 sequences showed mutations in the known B or T cell epitopes of the preS2 and C regions. For the other 3 groups, more mutations were seen in the preS2 region in the HBV isolates from the patients with severe hepatitis B than those from the patients with chronic hepatitis B and HBV carriers (P <0.01). There was a significant difference of mutations in the T cell epitope region of preS2 between the patients with severe hepatitis B and those with chronic hepatitis B or HBV carriers (P <0.01). In the preC and core promoter regions, the mutation frequencies of T1653 and C1753 were 48.0% and 24.0% respectively in the patients with severe hepatitis B, but none of these mutations were observed in the patients with chronic hepatitis B group or HBV carriers (P <0.01). The mutation frequency of T1762-A1764 was 76.0% in the patients with severe hepatitis B, 40.0% in the patients with chronic hepatitis B (P <0. 01) , and 16. 0% in the HBV carriers ( P < 0. 01). There was a significant difference in A1896 mutation between the patients with severe hepatitis B and the patients with chronic hepatitis B (P < 0. 05 ) or the HBV carriers (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Our observations suggest that the accumulation and persistence of high frequency mutations or complex mutations may be associated with the development and deterioration of HBV infection. | Wei Wu, Yu Chen, Bing Ruan and Lan-Juan Li Hangzhou, China Department of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases of Health Ministry of China, Hangzhou 310003, China | 2005 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2005，4，4： | 20 |
| 10 | Microwave synthesis of Li_2FeSiO_4 cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries显示文摘A novel synthetic method of microwave processing to prepare Li_2FeSiO_4 cathode materials is adopted.The Li_2FeSiO_4 cathode material is prepared by mechanical ball-milling and subsequent microwave processing.Olivin-type Li_2FeSiO_4 sample with uniform and fine particle sizes is successfully and fast synthesized by microwave heating at 700℃in 12 min.And the obtained Li_2FeSiO_4 materials show better electrochemical performance and microstructure than those of Li_2FeSiO_4 sample by the conventional solidstate reaction. | Zhong Dong Peng Yan Bing Cao Guo Rong Hu Ke Du Xu Guang Gao Zheng Wei Xiao | 2009 | Chinese Chemical Letters2009，20，8： | 20 |
| 11 | Studies on mechanism of Sialy Lewis-X antigen in liver metastases of human colorectal carcinoma显示文摘INTRODUCTIONSialyl Lewis-X antigen ,correlated with carcinoma, is a group of carbohydrate antigen containing oligosaccharide expressed of embryonic tisue and glycoproteins on cell surface of embryonic tissue[1].The SLeX antigen located on cell surface is synthesized principally by two enzymes ,al ,3fucosyltransfrease and a2, 3sialyctransferase.In adults ,SLeX antigen is expressed principally on the surfaces of granulocytic cells and some tumor cells . | Xiao Wei Li~1 Yan Qing Ding~1 Jun Jie Cai~1 Shao Qing Yang~2 Lian Bing An~3 Dong Fang Qiao~3 ~1Department of Pathology,Nanfang Hospital of the First Military Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,Guangdong Province,China ~2The Northern Hospital of PLA,Shenyang 110015,Liaoning Province,China ~3Department of Electronmicroscopy,First Military Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,Gangdong Province,ChinaDr.Xiao Wei Li graduated from the First Military Medical University with a MM degree in 1999.Physician in Charge of pathology,having 6 papers published. | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，3： | 19 |
| 12 | Anti-hepatoma effect of arsenic trioxide on experimental liver cancer induced by 2-acetamidofluorene in rats显示文摘瞄准:学习三氧化二砷的 anti-hepatoma 效率(作为(2 ) O (3 )) 在试验性的老鼠肝细胞的治疗,癌(HCC ) 由 2-acetamidofluorene (2-FAA ) 导致了并且阐明可能的机制。方法:SD 老鼠(2 瞬间旧) 用 2-FAA 被喂了让 8 wk 导致 HCC,然后他们被对待与作为(2 ) O (3 ) 或妈三倍。在 d 上 29,老鼠被打死,肝被称,肝肿瘤被数。肝织物的组织学的变化在显微镜下面被观察,并且细胞的动态参数被流动血细胞计数学习。Immunohistochemistry (二拍子的圆舞方法) 被用来在连续的节上观察脉管的内皮生长因素(VEGF ) 和微容器的密度(MVD ) 的表示。病理学的参数也被分析,浆液 aspartate aminotransferase (著名计算机生产厂商) 的层次,丙氨酸 aminotransferase (中高音) ,全部的胆红素(TBi ) ,和直接胆红素(DBi ) 。结果:肝肿瘤的数字在对待与的组显著地减少了作为(2 ) O (3 ) ,在特别中等剂量(1 mg/kg ) 组织(t = 2.80, P<0.01 ) 。当(2 ) O (3 ) 经由 apoptosis 引起了 HCC 细胞死亡;坏死被看见,当剂量是 1 mg/kg 时, apoptosis 是普通的。增长索引严厉地减少了在中等剂量(1 mg/kg ) 组织(7.87+/-4.11 对 24.46+/-6.49, t = 2087, P<0.01 ) ,然而并非在 0.2 mg/kg 组。然而,S阶段部分在两个组戏剧性地减少了,仅仅当剂量与控制相比是 1 mg/kg 时,它到达了底部水平( 0.40+/-0.13 对 3.01+/-0.51 , t = 2.97 , P<0.01 ),并且它显然在 G ( 0 ) /G ( 1 )( G ( 0 ) /G ( 1 )限制)伴有房间的累积。VEGF 和 MVD 在的表情中等剂量(1 mg/kg ) 组比生理盐水组显著地低(0.63+/-0.74 对 2.44+/-0.88, P<0.05;15.75+/-3.99 对 47.44+/-13.41, t = 2.80, P<0.01 ) 。与生理盐水组相比,是的中等剂量、低剂量的组( 2 ) O ( 3 )和妈三倍在浆液降低了中高音的层次( 61.46+/-9.46 , 63.75+/-20.40 , 61.18+/-13.00 对 108.98+/-29.86 , t = 2.14 , P<0.05 ),但是没有浆液著名计算机生产厂商诚实的效果, TBi ,和 DBi 。结论:当(2 ) O (3 ) 穿上禁止的效果,在老鼠的试验性的 HCC 的生长由 2-FAA 导致了,但是没在正常肝细胞上有明显的效果。机制可以通过堵住 VEGF 在血管生成上包含两极分裂,在 /G (1 ) 分阶段执行的 G (0 ) 的房间的累积,肿瘤房间的 apoptosis,和禁止的效果的减少。 | Bing Tan Jie-Fei Huang Qun Wei Hong Zhang Run-Zhou Ni | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，38： | 18 |
| 13 | Evaluation of the Effects of Standard Rescue Procedure on Severe Trauma Treatment in China显示文摘 | Xiao-Feng Yin Tian-Bing Wang Pei-Xun Zhang Yu-Hui Kou Dian-Ying Zhang Kai Yu De-Cheng Lyu Mao-Zheng Liu Dong-Sheng Zhou Peng Zhang Jue-Hua Jing Wei-Wei Ge Li-Ying Cao Guo-Sheng Wang Shao-Jie Deng Weng-Hua Liu Mao Zhang Yong-An Xu Kun Zhang Bing Li Wei Wang Zhong-Li Gao Cheng-La Yi Bao-Guo Jiang | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，10： | 18 |
| 14 | Adenovirus-mediated expression of both antisense ODC and AdoMetDC inhibited colorectal cancer cell growth in vitro显示文摘瞄准:为了构造 recombinant 侵入人体气管粘膜的病菌,那能同时表示两反感觉鸟氨酸脱羧酶(ODC ) 和 adenosylmethionine 脱羧酶(AdoMetDC ) 并且在细胞内部的聚胺水池上检测它的禁止的效果并且渲染表面的癌症房间生长。方法:AdoMetDC 的 A 205-bp cDNA 是插入颠倒的进 recombinant pAdTrack-ODCas 向量并且在 AdEasy-1 房间与 pAdEasy-1 向量重新结合。积极克隆被选择并且 transfected 进包装房间 HEK293 在以后他们被 PacI 线性化。格林荧光灯的蛋白质表示被用来监视包装的侵入人体气管粘膜的病菌的进程。ODC 和 AdoMetDC 蛋白质层次被西方的弄污识别,并且细胞内部的聚胺内容被反向阶段的高效液相色谱法检测。一个可行房间计数被用来决定 HT-29 房间的生长与或没有外长的聚胺。结果:定序证实 AdoMetDC cDNA 成功地被绑扎进 pAdTrack-ODCas 向量。在 293 个房间的 GFP 表示被萤光显微镜检查在病毒收拾行李和扩大期间观察。西方的弄污证明 ODC 和 AdoMetDC 低由 Ad-ODC-AdoMetDCas 调整了,并且因而, 3 种聚胺(腐胺,亚精胺和精胺) 被归结为很底层。当与控制条件,和生长相比拘捕没被外长的腐胺颠倒, HT-29 细胞生长显著地被禁止。结论:成功地构造的 recombinant 侵入人体气管粘膜的病菌, Ad-ODC-AdoMetDCas,堵住的聚胺合成并且为对待颜色有治疗学的潜力表面的癌症在试管内。 | Bing ZHANG Xian-xi LIU Yan ZHANG Chun-ying JIANG Qing-shan TENG Hai-yan HU Wei WANG Lei GONG | 2006 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2006，27，3： | 17 |
| 15 | Microwave Exposure Impairs Synaptic Plasticity in the Rat Hippocampus and PC12 Cells through Over-activation of the NMDA Receptor Signaling Pathway显示文摘Objective The aim of this study is to investigate whether microwave exposure would affect the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor(NMDAR) signaling pathway to establish whether this plays a role in synaptic plasticity impairment. Methods 48 male Wistar rats were exposed to 30 m W/cm2 microwave for 10 min every other day for three times. Hippocampal structure was observed through H&E staining and transmission electron microscope. PC12 cells were exposed to 30 m W/cm2 microwave for 5 min and the synapse morphology was visualized with scanning electron microscope and atomic force microscope. The release of amino acid neurotransmitters and calcium influx were detected. The expressions of several key NMDAR signaling molecules were evaluated. Results Microwave exposure caused injury in rat hippocampal structure and PC12 cells, especially the structure and quantity of synapses. The ratio of glutamic acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid neurotransmitters was increased and the intracellular calcium level was elevated in PC12 cells. A significant change in NMDAR subunits(NR1, NR2 A, and NR2B) and related signaling molecules(Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II gamma and phosphorylated c AMP-response element binding protein) were examined. Conclusion 30 m W/cm2 microwave exposure resulted in alterations of synaptic structure, amino acid neurotransmitter release and calcium influx. NMDAR signaling molecules were closely associated with impaired synaptic plasticity. | XIONG Lu SUN Cheng Feng ZHANG Jing GAO Ya Bing WANG Li Feng ZUO Hong Yan WANG Shui Ming ZHOU Hong Mei XU Xin Ping DONG Ji YAO Bin Wei ZHAO Li PENG Rui Yun | 2015 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015，28，1： | 16 |
| 16 | Infantile hepatic hemangioendothelioma:A clinicopathologic study in a Chinese population显示文摘AIM:To investigate whether the clinicopathologic features of infantile hemangioendothelioma(IHE) of the liver in a Chinese population are similar to the features observed in other races.METHODS:The clinical data,radiological findings,histopathological changes and outcome of 12 cases of IHE diagnosed by the Department of Pathology,West China Hospital over the last 10 years were analyzed retrospectively.Immunohistochemical studies were carried out using antibodies against CD31,CD34,Factor Ⅷ,cytokeratin 8 and cytokeratin 18.RESULTS:The 12 patients were aged from fetal to 5 years(three males and nine females).The tumor was presented with different clinical manifestations,mainly as an asymptomatic,palpable,upper abdominal mass,except for the two fetuses who were detected antena-tally by ultrasound.In one patient,this presentation was accompanied by an initial severe pneumothorax.No symptoms of congestive heart failure were present and neither congenital abnormalities nor vascular tumors in the skin or other organs were found.Laboratory abnormalities included leukocytosis(40%),anemia(60%),thrombocytosis(60%),hyperbilirubinemia(16.7%),abnormal liver function(50%) and increased α-fetoprotein(80%).Based on radiological findings and gross specimens,the tumor presented as a solitary lesion or a multifocal space-occupying lesion.The tumor size ranged from 5.0 cm × 3.5 cm × 2.0 cm to 13.8 cm × 9.0 cm × 7.7 cm,and the 0.2-1.1 cm nodules were diffusely distributed within the multifocal tumor.Seven cases were surgically resected,three cases underwent biopsy and the two fetuses were aborted.Histologically,nine cases were classified as typeⅠ and three as type Ⅱ,presenting aggressive morphologic features,immature vessels,active mitosis and necrosis.An inflammatory component,predominantly eosinophilic granulocytes,sometimes obscured the nature of the tumor.Ten patients are alive after a follow-up of 1-9 years.Based on immunohistochemistry,the endothelial cells in all cases were positive for CD31,CD34 and polyclonal factor Ⅷ antigen,whereas the scattered hyperplasia bile ducts were positive for cytokeratin 8 and cytokeratin 18.CONCLUSION:The clinical manifestations of IHE are non-specific.There is no significant correlation between histological type and prognosis.The clinicopathologic features of IHE in Chinese patients may provide a clue to further evidence-based studies. | Zhang Zhang,Hui-Jiao Chen,Wen-Juan Yang,Hong Bu,Bing Wei,Xiao-Yu Long,Jing Fu,Rui Zhang,Yun-Bi Ni,Hong-Ying Zhang,Department of Pathology,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Guoxuexiang 37,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，36： | 16 |
| 17 | A phase Ⅱ study of paclitaxel and nedaplatin as front-line chemotherapy in Chinese patients with metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of paclitaxelnedaplatin combination as a front-line regimen in Chinese patients with metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC).METHODS:A two-center,open-label,single-arm phaseⅡstudy was designed.Thirty-nine patients were enrolled and included in the intention-to-treat analysis of efficacy and adverse events.Patients received 175mg/m2of paclitaxel over a 3 h infusion on 1 d,followed by nedaplatin 80 mg/m2in a 1 h infusion on 2 d every3 wk until the documented disease progression,unac-ceptable toxicity or patient’s refusal.RESULTS:Of the 36 patients assessable for efficacy,there were 2 patients(5.1%)with complete response and 16 patients(41.0%)with partial response,giving an overall response rate of 46.1%.The median progression-free survival and median overall survival for all patients were 7.1 mo(95%CI:4.6-9.7)and 12.4 mo(95%CI:9.5-15.3),respectively.Toxicities were moderate and manageable.Grade 3/4 toxicities included neutropenia(15.4%),nausea(10.3%),anemia(7.7%),thrombocytopenia(5.1%),vomiting(5.1%)and neutropenia fever(2.6%).CONCLUSION:The combination of paclitaxel and nedaplatin is active and well tolerated as a first-line therapy for patients with metastatic ESCC. | Yi-Fu He Chu-Shu Ji Bing Hu Ping-Sheng Fan Chang-Lu Hu Feng-Shou Jiang Jian Chen Lei Zhu Yi-Wei Yao Wei Wang | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，35： | 16 |
| 18 | Spatial patterns of ecosystem vulnerability changes during 2001–2011 in the three-river source region of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China显示文摘The three-river source region(TRSR, including Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers), located in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China, is a typical alpine zone with apparent ecosystem vulnerability and sensitivity. In this paper, we introduced many interdisciplinary factors, such as landscape pattern indices(Shannon diversity index and Shannon evenness index) and extreme climate factors(number of extreme high temperature days, number of extreme low temperature days, and number of extreme precipitation days), to establish a new model for evaluating the spatial patterns of ecosystem vulnerability changes in the TRSR. The change intensity(CI) of ecosystem vulnerability was also analyzed. The results showed that the established evaluation model was effective and the ecosystem vulnerability in the whole study area was intensive. During the study period of 2001–2011, there was a slight degradation in the eco-environmental quality. The Yellow River source region had the best eco-environmental quality, while the Yangtze River source region had the worst one. In addition, the zones dominated by deserts were the most severely deteriorated areas and the eco-environmental quality of the zones occupied by evergreen coniferous forests showed a better change. Furthermore, the larger the change rates of the climate factors(accumulative temperature of ≥10°C and annual average precipitation) are, the more intensive the CI of ecosystem vulnerability is. This study would provide a scientific basis for the eco-environmental protection and restoration in the TRSR. | GUO Bing ZHOU Yi ZHU Jinfeng LIU Wenliang WANG Futao WANG Litao YAN Fuli WANG Feng YANG Guang LUO Wei JIANG Lin | 2016 | Journal of Arid Land2016，8，1： | 16 |
| 19 | Health Effect of Forest Bathing Trip on Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease显示文摘Forest bathing trip is a short,leisurely visit to forest.In this study we determined the health effects of forest bathing trip on elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).The patients were randomly divided into two groups.One group was sent to forest,and the other was sent to an urban area as control. | JIA Bing Bing YANG Zhou Xin MAO Gen Xiang LYU Yuan Dong WEN Xiao Lin XU Wei Hong LYU XIAO Ling CAO Yong Bao WANG Guo Fu | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，3： | 15 |
| 20 | Xiaotan Sanjie decoction attenuates tumor angiogenesis by manipulating Notch-1-regulated proliferation of gastric cancer stem-like cells显示文摘AIM: To determine the underlying mechanisms of action and influence of Xiaotan Sanjie(XTSJ) decoction on gastric cancer stem-like cells(GCSCs). METHODS: The gastric cancer cell line MKN-45 line was selected and sorted by FACS using the cancer stem cell marker CD44; the stemness of these cells was checked in our previous study. In an in vitro study, the expression of Notch-1, Hes1, Vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF), and Ki-67 in both CD44-positive gastric cancer stem-like cells(GCSCs) and CD44-negative cells was measured by Western blot. The effect of XTSJ serum on cell viability and on the above markers was measured by MTT assay and Western blot, respectively. In an in vivo study, the ability to induce angiogenesis and maintenance of GCSCs in CD44-positive-MKN-45- and CD44-negative-engrafted mice were detected by immunohistochemical staining using markers for CD34 and CD44, respectively. The role of XTSJ decoction in regulating the expression of Notch-1, Hes1, VEGF and Ki-67 was measured by Western blot and real-time polymerase chain reaction.RESULTS: CD44+ GCSCs showed more cell proliferation and VEGF secretion than CD44-negative cells in vitro, which were accompanied by the high expression of Notch-1 and Hes1 and positively associated with tumor growth(GCSCs vs CD44-negative cells, 2.72 ± 0.25 vs 1.46 ± 0.16, P < 0.05) and microvessel density(MVD)(GCSCs vs CD44-negative cells, 8.15 ± 0.42 vs 3.83 ± 0.49, P < 0.001) in vivo. XTSJ decoction inhibited the viability of both cell types in a dose-dependent manner in vitro. Specifically, a significant difference in the medium-(82.87% ± 6.53%) and high-dose XTSJ groups(77.43% ± 7.34%) was detected at 24 h in the CD44+ GCSCs group compared with the saline group(95.42% ± 5.76%) and the low-dose XTSJ group(90.74% ± 6.57%)(P < 0.05). However, the efficacy of XTSJ decoction was reduced in the CD44- groups; significant differences were only detected in the high-dose XTSJ group at 48 h(78.57% ± 6.94%) and 72 h(72.12% ± 7.68%) when compared with the other CD44- groups(P < 0.05). Notably, these differences were highly consistent with the Notch-1, Hes1, VEGF and Ki-67 expression in these cells. Similarly, in vivo, XTSJ decoction inhibited tumor growth in a dose-dependent manner. A significant difference was observed in the medium(1.76 ± 0.15) and high-dose XTSJ(1.33 ± 0.081) groups compared with the GCSCs control group(2.72 ± 0.25) and the low-dose XTSJ group(2.51 ± 0.25)(P < 0.05). We also detected a remarkable decrease of MVD in the medium-(7.10 ± 0.60) and high-dose XTSJ(5.99 ± 0.47) groups compared with the GCSC control group(8.15 ± 0.42) and the low-dose XTSJ group(8.14 ± 0.46)(P < 0.05). Additionally, CD44 expression was decreased in these groups [medium-(4.43 ± 0.45) and high-dose XTSJ groups(3.56 ± 0.31) vs the GCSC control(5.96 ± 0.46) and low dose XTSJ groups(5.91 ± 0.38)](P < 0.05). The significant differences in Notch-1, Hes1, VEGF and Ki-67 expression highly mirrored the results of XTSJ decoction in inhibiting tumor growth, MVD and CD44 expression.CONCLUSION: Notch-1 may play an important role in regulating the proliferation of GCSCs; XTSJ decoction could attenuate tumor angiogenesis, at least partially, by inhibiting Notch-1. | Bing Yan Long Liu Ying Zhao Li-Juan Xiu Da-Zhi Sun Xuan Liu Ye Lu Jun Shi Yin-Cheng Zhang Yong-Jin Li Xiao-Wei Wang Yu-Qi Zhou Shou-Han Feng Can Lv Pin-Kang Wei Zhi-Feng Qin | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，36： | 14 |
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