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| 1 | Terrestrial carbon sinks in China and around the world and their contribution to carbon neutrality显示文摘Enhancing the terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink(referred to as terrestrial C sink) is an important way to slow down the continuous increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) concentration and to achieve carbon neutrality target.To better understand the characteristics of terrestrial C sinks and their contribution to carbon neutrality,this review summarizes major progress in terrestrial C budget researches during the past decades,clarifies spatial patterns and drivers of terrestrial C sources and sinks in China and around the world,and examines the role of terrestrial C sinks in achieving carbon neutrality target.According to recent studies,the global terrestrial C sink has been increasing from a source of (-0.2±0.9) Pg C yr^(-1)(1 Pg=1015g)in the 1960s to a sink of (1.9±1.1) Pg C yr^(-1) in the 2010s.By synthesizing the published data,we estimate terrestrial C sink of 0.20–0.25 Pg C yr^(-1) in China during the past decades,and predict it to be 0.15–0.52 Pg C yr^(-1) by 2060.The terrestrial C sinks are mainly located in the mid-and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere,while tropical regions act as a weak C sink or source.The C balance differs much among ecosystem types:forest is the major C sink;shrubland,wetland and farmland soil act as C sinks;and whether the grassland functions as C sink or source remains unclear.Desert might be a C sink,but the magnitude and the associated mechanisms are still controversial.Elevated atmospheric CO_(2) concentration,nitrogen deposition,climate change,and land cover change are the main drivers of terrestrial C sinks,while other factors such as fires and aerosols would also affect ecosystem C balance.The driving factors of terrestrial C sink differ among regions.Elevated CO_(2) concentration and climate change are major drivers of the C sinks in North America and Europe,while afforestation and ecological restoration are additionally important forcing factors of terrestrial C sinks in China.For future studies,we recommend the necessity for intensive and long-term ecosystem C monitoring over broad geographic scale to improve terrestrial biosphere models for accurately evaluating terrestrial C budget and its dynamics under various climate change and policy scenarios. | Yuanhe Yang Yue Shi Wenjuan Sun Jinfeng Chang Jianxiao Zhu Leiyi Chen Xin Wang Yanpei Guo Hongtu Zhang Lingfei Yu Shuqing Zhao Kang Xu Jiangling Zhu Haihua Shen Yuanyuan Wang Yunfeng Peng Xia Zhao Xiangping Wang Huifeng Hu Shiping Chen Mei Huang Xuefa Wen Shaopeng Wang Biao Zhu Shuli Niu Zhiyao Tang Lingli Liu Jingyun Fang | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，5： | 32 |
| 2 | Spatial patterns of ecosystem vulnerability changes during 2001–2011 in the three-river source region of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China显示文摘The three-river source region(TRSR, including Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers), located in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China, is a typical alpine zone with apparent ecosystem vulnerability and sensitivity. In this paper, we introduced many interdisciplinary factors, such as landscape pattern indices(Shannon diversity index and Shannon evenness index) and extreme climate factors(number of extreme high temperature days, number of extreme low temperature days, and number of extreme precipitation days), to establish a new model for evaluating the spatial patterns of ecosystem vulnerability changes in the TRSR. The change intensity(CI) of ecosystem vulnerability was also analyzed. The results showed that the established evaluation model was effective and the ecosystem vulnerability in the whole study area was intensive. During the study period of 2001–2011, there was a slight degradation in the eco-environmental quality. The Yellow River source region had the best eco-environmental quality, while the Yangtze River source region had the worst one. In addition, the zones dominated by deserts were the most severely deteriorated areas and the eco-environmental quality of the zones occupied by evergreen coniferous forests showed a better change. Furthermore, the larger the change rates of the climate factors(accumulative temperature of ≥10°C and annual average precipitation) are, the more intensive the CI of ecosystem vulnerability is. This study would provide a scientific basis for the eco-environmental protection and restoration in the TRSR. | GUO Bing ZHOU Yi ZHU Jinfeng LIU Wenliang WANG Futao WANG Litao YAN Fuli WANG Feng YANG Guang LUO Wei JIANG Lin | 2016 | Journal of Arid Land2016，8，1： | 16 |
| 3 | Age and genesis of the Myanmar jadeite:Constraints from U-Pb ages and Hf isotopes of zircon inclusions显示文摘Myanmar jadeite (jadeitite) is well known for its economical value and distinctive tectonic locality within the collisional belt between India and Eurasian plates. However, it is less studied for its genesis and geodynamic implications due to precipitous topography, adverse weather and local military conflicts in the area. By means of combined ICP-MS and LA-MC-ICPMS techniques, we have carried out in-situ trace elements, U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotopes for zircon inclusions in a piece of jadeite gem sample. CL imaging suggests that the zircons are metasomatic in origin, and contain mineral inclusions of jadeite and omphacite. Seventy-five analyses on 16 grains of the zircons yield a U-Pb age of 158 ± 2 Ma. The Myanmar zircons differ from other types in that they have no significant Eu anomalies despite high HREE concentrations. Measured 176Hf/177Hf ratios range from 0.282976 to 0.283122, with an average value of 0.283066 ± 7; εHf(t) value of 13.8 ± 0.3 (n=75). These results indicate that the Myanmar jadeite was formed in the Late Jurassic, probably by interaction of fluid released from subducted oceanic slab with mantle wedge. Therefore, its formation has no genetic relationship to the continental collision between Indian and Euroasian plates. | QIU ZhiLi WU FuYuan YANG ShuFeng ZHU Min SUN JinFeng YANG Ping | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，4： | 9 |
| 4 | Two-photon-excited near-infrared emissive carbon dotsas multifunctional agents for fluorescence imaging andphotothermal therapy显示文摘C dots (CDs) have shown great potential in bioimaging and phototherapy.However, it is challenging to manipulate their fluorescent properties andtherapeutic efficacy to satisfy the requirements for clinic applications. In thisstudy, we prepared S, Se-codoped CDs via a hydrothermal method anddemonstrated that the doping resulted in excitation wavelength-independentnear-infrared (NIR) emissions of the CDs, with peaks at 731 and 820 nm.Significantly, the CDs exhibited a photothermal conversion efficiency of -58.2%,which is the highest reported value for C nanostructures and is comparable tothat of Au nanostructures. Moreover, the CDs had a large two-photon absorptioncross section (-30,045 GM), which allowed NIR emissions and the photothermalconversion of the CDs through the two-photon excitation (TPE) mechanism. Invitro and in vivo tests suggested that CDs can function as new multi functionalphototheranostic agents for the TPE fluorescence imaging and photothermaltheraov of cancer cells. | Minhuan Lan Shaojing Zhao Zhenyu Zhang Li Yan Liang Guo Guangle Niu Jinfeng Zhang Junfang Zhao Hongyan Zhang Pengfei Wang Guangyu Zhu Chun-Sing Lee Wenjun Zhang | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，9： | 9 |
| 5 | Source apportionment of PM_(2.5)light extinction in an urban atmosphere in China显示文摘Haze in China is primarily caused by high pollution of atmospheric fine particulates(PM2.5).However, the detailed source structures of PM2.5 light extinction have not been well established, especially for the roles of various organic aerosols, which makes haze management lack specified targets. This study obtained the mass concentrations of the chemical compositions and the light extinction coefficients of fine particles in the winter in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, using high time resolution aerosol observation instruments. We combined the positive matrix factor(PMF) analysis model of organic aerosols and the multiple linear regression method to establish a quantitative relationship model between the main chemical components, in particular the different sources of organic aerosols and the extinction coefficients of fine particles with a high goodness of fit(R^2= 0.953). The results show that the contribution rates of ammonium sulphate,ammonium nitrate, biomass burning organic aerosol(BBOA), secondary organic aerosol(SOA) and black carbon(BC) were 48.1%, 20.7%, 15.0%, 10.6%, and 5.6%, respectively. It can be seen that the contribution of the secondary aerosols is much higher than that of the primary aerosols(79.4% versus 20.6%) and are a major factor in the visibility decline. BBOA is found to have a high visibility destroying potential, with a high mass extinction coefficient, and was the largest contributor during some high pollution periods. A more detailed analysis indicates that the contribution of the enhanced absorption caused by BC mixing state was approximately 37.7% of the total particle absorption and should not be neglected. | Zijuan Lan Bin Zhang Xiaofeng Huang Qiao Zhu Jinfeng Yuan Liwu Zeng Min Hu Lingyan He | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，1： | 7 |
| 6 | Atomically Smooth Ultrathin Films of Topological Insulator Sb_(2)Te_(3)显示文摘The growth and characterization of single-crystalline thin films of topological insulators(TIs)is an important step towards their possible applications.Using in situ scanning tunneling microscopy(STM)and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES),we show that moderately thick Sb_(2)Te_(3)films grown layer-by-layer by molecular beam epitaxy(MBE)on Si(111)are atomically smooth,single-crystalline,and intrinsically insulating.Furthermore,these films were found to exhibit a robust TI electronic structure with their Fermi energy lying within the energy gap of the bulk that intersects only the Dirac cone of the surface states.Depositing Cs in situ moves the Fermi energy of the Sb_(2)Te_(3)films without changing the electronic band structure,as predicted by theory.We found that the TI behavior is preserved in Sb_(2)Te_(3)films down to five quintuple layers(QLs). | Guang Wang Xiegang Zhu Jing Wen Xi Chen Ke He Lili Wang Xucun Ma Ying Liu Xi Dai Zhong Fang Jinfeng Jia Qikun Xue | 2010 | Nano Research2010，3，12： | 5 |
| 7 | Timing and structural controls on skarn-type and vein-type mineralization at the Xitian tin-polymetallic deposit, Hunan Province, SE China显示文摘Xitian tin-polymetallic deposit, located in the eastern Hunan Province, SE China, hosts quartz vein and skarn in the contact zone between carbonate and two stages granites. Critical geodynamic questions for South China are whether different types of mineralization form in the same time and how the magmatism–tectonic system controls the ore-forming process. Based on the distribution of the orebodies, six cassiterite samples from different types of mineralization are collected for dating. In-situ LA-MCICP-MS U–Pb isotopic data yielded concordia low intercept ages between 154 and 157 Ma, indicating that different types of mineralization belong to the same magmatism–mineralization system. Coupled with the study of the kinematic indicators, it suggests that the structural control of the wall rocks constrain the types of mineralization. These results provide further evidence of a close temporal link between the structure and the tin-polymetallic mineralization in Xitian deposit. Considering the structure in the district, granite dome plays an important role in the ore-forming process. The age and structural signatures in Xitian deposit are the response to the subduction of Pacific Plate. | Miao He Quanlin Hou Qing Liu Jiheng Zhang Jinfeng Sun Shichong Wu Haofeng Zhu | 2018 | Acta Geochimica2018，37，2： | 4 |
| 8 | Plasmonic resonance-linewidth shrinkage to boost biosensing显示文摘Coupling effects of surface plasmon resonance(SPR)induce changes in the wavelength,intensity,and linewidth of plasmonic modes.Here,inspired by coupling effects,we reveal an abrupt linewidth-shrinking effect in 2 D gold nanohole arrays at the azimuthal angle of 45°arising from the interference of two degenerate SPR modes.We further demonstrate the biosensing capability under various excitation conditions for detecting the critical molecular biomarker of prostatic carcinoma,and achieve the maximum sensitivity at this angle.Our study not only enhances the understanding toward plasmonic resonance-linewidth shrinking,but also provides a promising strategy to greatly improve biosensing performance by light manipulation on plasmonic nanostructures. | Min Gao Weimin Yang Zhengying Wang Shaowei Lin Jinfeng Zhu Zhilin Yang | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，7： | 4 |
| 9 | Sulfolobus tokodaii RadA paralog,stRadC2,is involved in DNA recombination via interaction with RadA and Hjc显示文摘Rad51/RadA paralogs found in eukaryotes and euryarchaea play important roles during recombination and repair,and mutations in one of the human Rad51 paralogs,Rad51C,are associated with breast and ovarian cancers.The hyperthermophilic crenarchaeon Sulfolobus tokodaii encodes four putative RadA paralogs and studies on these proteins may assist in understanding the functions of human Rad51 paralogs.Here,we report the biochemical characterization of stRadC2,a S.tokodaii RadA paralog.Pull-down assays revealed that the protein was able to interact with the recombinase,RadA,and the Holliday junction endonuclease,Hjc.stRadC2 inhibited the strand exchange activity of RadA and facilitated Hjc-mediated Holliday junction DNA cleavage in vitro.RT-PCR analysis revealed that stRadC2 transcription was immediately reduced after UV irradiation,but was restored to normal levels at the late stages of DNA repair.Our results suggest that stRadC2 may act as an anti-recombination factor in DNA recombinational repair in S.tokodaii. | WANG Lei SHENG DuoHong HAN WenYuan HUANG Bin ZHU ShanShan NI JinFeng LI Jia SHEN YuLong | 2012 | Science China(Life Sciences)2012，55，3： | 3 |
| 10 | Empirical estimates of regional carbon budgets imply reduced global soil heterotrophic respiration显示文摘Resolving regional carbon budgets is critical for informing land-based mitigation policy.For nine regions covering nearly the whole globe,we collected inventory estimates of carbon-stock changes complemented by satellite estimates of biomass changes where inventory data are missing.The net land–atmospheric carbon exchange(NEE)was calculated by taking the sum of the carbon-stock change and lateral carbon fluxes from crop and wood trade,and riverine-carbon export to the ocean.Summing up NEE from all regions,we obtained a global‘bottom-up'NEE for net land anthropogenic CO_(2)uptake of–2.2±0.6 Pg C yr^(-1)consistent with the independent top-down NEE from the global atmospheric carbon budget during 2000–2009.This estimate is so far the most comprehensive global bottom-up carbon budget accounting,which set up an important milestone for global carbon-cycle studies.By decomposing NEE into component fluxes,we found that global soil heterotrophic respiration amounts to a source of CO_(2)of 39 Pg C yr^(-1)with an interquartile of 33–46 Pg C yr^(-1)—a much smaller portion of net primary productivity than previously reported. | Philippe Ciais Yitong Yao Thomas Gasser Alessandro Baccini Yilong Wang Ronny Lauerwald Shushi Peng Ana Bastos Wei Li Peter A.Raymond Josep G.Canadell Glen P.Peters Rob J.Andres Jinfeng Chang Chao Yue A.Johannes Dolman Vanessa Haverd Jens Hartmann Goulven Laruelle Alexandra G.Konings Anthony W.King Yi Liu Sebastiaan Luyssaert Fabienne Maignan Prabir K.Patra Anna Peregon Pierre Regnier Julia Pongratz Benjamin Poulter Anatoly Shvidenko Riccardo Valentini Rong Wang Grégoire Broquet Yi Yin Jakob Zscheischler Bertrand Guenet Daniel SGoll Ashley-P.Ballantyne Hui Yang Chunjing Qiu Dan Zhu | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，2： | 3 |
| 11 | The effectiveness of bisulfite-activated permanganate technology to enhance the coagulation efficiency of Microcystis aeruginosa显示文摘The effects of bisulfite-activated permanganate technology(PM/BS)as a pre-oxidation process on enhancing Microcystis aeruginosa(M.aeruginosa)removal by post coagulation were investigated.The results demonstrated that pretreatment with PM/BS process effectively promoted the algae removal by coagulation with Al2(SO4)3 as the coagulant and this phenomenon was more obvious with the increase of water hardness.Compared to the sole coagulation,PM/BS pre-oxidation combing with coagulation could neutralize the zeta potential of algal cells effectively,decrease the algal cell size,and lead to the formation of more compact flocs due to the in-situ generated Mn02.The effect of oxidant dosages on algal organic matter(AOM)was also studied and no obvious release of macromolecular substances was observed with the dosage of KMn04 increasing from 3.0 mg/L to 7.0 mg/L,suggesting the integrity of algal cells at a high KMn04 dosage.Moreover,PM/BS pre-oxidation could lead to the decrease of most analyzed disinfection by-products(DBPs)at a Al2(SO4)3 dosage of 40.0 mg/L.The algae removal efficiency was also significantly enhanced by PM/BS pre-oxidation in the test using real algae-laden water.This study indicated that PM/BS process might be a potential assistant technology for algae removal by subsequent coagulation. | Yating Zhu Jinfeng Ling Lei Li Xiaohong Guan | 2020 | Chinese Chemical Letters2020，31，6： | 3 |
| 12 | Functional modules with disease discrimination abilities for various cancers显示文摘Selecting differentially expressed genes(DEGs) is one of the most important tasks in microarray applications for studying multi-factor diseases including cancers.However,the small samples typically used in current microarray studies may only partially reflect the widely altered gene expressions in complex diseases,which would introduce low reproducibility of gene lists selected by statistical methods.Here,by analyzing seven cancer datasets,we showed that,in each cancer,a wide range of functional modules have altered gene expressions and thus have high disease classification abilities.The results also showed that seven modules are shared across diverse cancers,suggesting hints about the common mechanisms of cancers.Therefore,instead of relying on a few individual genes whose selection is hardly reproducible in current microarray experiments,we may use functional modules as functional signatures to study core mechanisms of cancers and build robust diagnostic classifiers. | YAO Chen ZHANG Min ZOU JinFeng LI HongDong WANG Dong ZHU Jing GUO Zheng | 2011 | Science China(Life Sciences)2011，54，2： | 3 |
| 13 | Highly stable organic fluorescent nanorods for living- cell imaging显示文摘Metal-free, organic-dye-based fluorescent nanorods were fabricated through a simple solvent-exchange procedure. The as-prepared nanorods exhibit low toxicity to living cells and excellent photostability. Furthermore, they are stable in solutions of various pHs and high ionic strength and in solutions with interfering metal ions. Compared with the free DPP-Br molecules in THF, these nanorods exhibit larger Stokes shift, broader absorption spectra, and greatly improved photostability. We successfully demonstrated the application of the nanorods, including their aforementioned beneficial characteristics, as a good fluorescence probe for bio-imaging. | Minhuan Lan Jinfeng Zhang Xiaoyue Zhu Pengfei Wang Xianfeng Chen Chun-Sing Lee Wenjun Zhang | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，7： | 2 |
| 14 | The retrieval of two-dimensional distribution of the earth's surface aerodynamic roughness using SAR image and TM thermal infrared image显示文摘After having analyzed the requirement on the aerodynamic earth’s surface rough- ness in two-dimensional distribution in the research field of interaction between land surface and atmosphere, this paper presents a new way to calculate the aerodynamic roughness using the earth’s surface geometric roughness retrieved from SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) and TM thermal infrared image data. On the one hand, the SPM (Small Perturbation Model) was used as a theoretical SAR backscattering model to describe the relationship between the SAR back- scattering coefficient and the earth’s surface geometric roughness and its dielectric constant re- trieved from the physical model between the soil thermal inertia and the soil surface moisture with the simultaneous TM thermal infrared image data and the ground microclimate data. On the basis of the SAR image matching with the TM image, the non-volume scattering surface geo- metric information was obtained from the SPM model at the TM image pixel scale, and the ground pixel surface’s equivalent geometric roughness—height standard RMS (Root Mean Square) was achieved from the geometric information by the transformation of the typical to- pographic factors. The vegetation (wheat, tree) height retrieved from spectrum model was also transferred into its equivalent geometric roughness. A completely two-dimensional distribution map of the equivalent geometric roughness over the experimental area was produced by the data mosaic technique. On the other hand, according to the atmospheric eddy currents theory, the aerodynamic surface roughness was iterated out with the atmosphere stability correction method using the wind and the temperature profiles data measured at several typical fields such as bare soil field and vegetation field. After having analyzed the effect of surface equivalent geo- metric roughness together with dynamic and thermodynamic factors on the aerodynamic surface roughness within the working area, this paper first establishes a scale transformation model to calculate the aerodynamic surface roughness from surface equivalent geometric roughness. The final result retrieved from above series of models was validated using the filed measurements. It is concluded that the proposed approach is operational and feasible to derive the aerodynamic surface roughness at the pixel scale from a combination of the SAR and TM images. | ZHANG Renhua 1 ,WANG Jinfeng 1 ,ZHU Caiying 1,2 ,SUN Xiaomin 1 & ZHU Zhilin 1 1.Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China 2.Institute of Surveying and Mapping,Information Engineering University of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army,Zhengzhou 450052,China | 2004 | Science China Earth Sciences2004，47，12： | 2 |
| 15 | Superhydrophobic self-extinguishing cotton fabrics for electromagnetic interference shielding and human motion detection显示文摘Multifunctional intelligent fire-safe cotton fabric promises next-generation fire-fighting uniform and sen-sor applications.However,cotton fabrics’hygroscopicity and intrinsic flammability significantly impede their potential applications in industries.Herein,we report a superhydrophobic fireproof cotton fabric(PEI-APP-PEI-MXene)generated via sequential layer-by-layer deposition of polyethyleneimine(PEI),am-monium polyphosphate(APP),and titanium carbide(MXene),followed by hydrophobic treatment with silicone elastomer.Compared to untreated cotton,the treated cotton fabric with 10 polymolecular layers exhibits∼43%and∼42%reductions in the peak heat release rate and total heat release,respectively,a desired UL-94 V-0 rating,and a high limiting oxygen index(LOI)value of 39.5 vol.%.In addition to that,the treated fabrics displayed improved electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding and motion-sensing abilities.The presented work provides a facile and effective surface modification approach to generate multifunctional cotton fabrics with promising practical applications. | Lei Liu Zhewen Ma Menghe Zhu Lina Liu Jinfeng Dai Yongqian Shi Jiefeng Gao Toan Dinh Thanh Nguyen Long-Cheng Tang Pingan Song | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023，，1： | 2 |
| 16 | Degradation Mechanism of Polyimide Film Under Square Impulse Voltages显示文摘Partial discharge (PD) under a sequence of high-repetition-rate square pulses is one of the key factors leading to premature failure of insulation systems of inverter-fed motors. Polyimide (PI) film is an important type of insulating material used in the inverter-fed motors. In this paper, micro-morphology and structure change of PI film aged by bipolar continuous square impulse voltage (BCSIV) with ampli- tude above partial discharge inception voltage (PDIV) are investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The chemical bonds of PI chain are analyzed through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results show that the degradation mechanism of PI film is the fracturing of chemical bonds caused by the erosion from PDs. Three layers are displayed in both 100 HN film and 100 CR film. The de- gradation path of PI film is initiated from surface and then gradually extends to the interior with continuous aging. Nano-fillers can retard the degradation of PI film and prolong its lifetime. | LUO Yang WU Guangning XIA Jinfeng ZHU Guangya WANG Peng CAO Kaijiang | 2013 | 高电压技术2013，39，8： | 1 |
| 17 | miR‐106a is frequently upregulated in gastric cancer and inhibits the extrinsic apoptotic pathway by targeting FAS显示文摘 | Zaozao Wang Mei Liu Hongxia Zhu Wei Zhang Shun He Chenfei Hu Lanping Quan Jinfeng Bai Ningzhi Xu | 2013 | Carcinog2013，，8： | 1 |
| 18 | Neuroprotective effects of willed-movement therapy in a rat model of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion显示文摘The present study established rat models of middle cerebral artery ischemia/reperfusion using the thread method.Rats performed willed-movement(climbing a ladder or wall in a box) when induced by food and water.Results revealed that Longa scores of neurological deficits significantly de-creased in the willed-movement group at 15 days after reperfusion,while expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein,neurotrophic factor-3,and growth-associated protein-43 significantly increased at 7 and 15 days after reperfusion.Results suggested that willed-movement ameliorated neurological deficits by increasing expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein,neurotrophic factor-3,and growth-associated protein-43. | Deren Hou Jianfeng Liu Jinfeng Deng Zhongyang Hu Chao Feng Haixia Zhu | 2011 | Neural Regeneration Research2011，6，35： | 1 |
| 19 | Mapping of fruit apex shape related QTLs across multi-genetic backgrounds in cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.)显示文摘The shape of fruit apex is critical to appearance quality in cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.),of which the genetic basis was poorly understood,and the use of marker-assisted breeding for fruit apex improvement is not available yet.In this study,the variation of fruit apex in different cucumber ecotypes was evaluated by fruit apex angle(variation coefficient from 7.1%to 15.7%)and fruit apex index(variation coefficient from 8.8%to 22.6%).Fruit apex associated QTLs were mapped by using 145 F_(2:3) families and 155 F_(2:6) population that were derived from the cross of different ecotype cucumbers.Phenotyping of the mapping populations were conducted in four experiments in 2 years.Four majoreffect QTLs,Bfal4.1,Bfai4.1,Bfad6.1 and Bfai6.1 were consistently and reliably detected across two environments which could explain 11.6%-33.6%phenotypic variations(R^(2))in the F_(2:3) families.Three major-effect QTLs,Ofai4.1(R^(2)=13.4%-15.5%),Ofal4.1(R^(2)=10.7%-12.8%),and Ofad6.1(R^(2)=11.6%-12.4%)were stably detected in the F_(2:6) population in two experiments.Bfai4.1,Bfal4.1,Ofai4.1 and Ofal4.1 were integrated to be consensus QTL fa4.1,within which 11 candidate genes were predicted.Bfai6.1 and Bfad6.1 were integrated to be consensus QTL fa6.1.QTL interaction analysis showed that Bfai6.1 has epistatic effect with Bfai4.1.This study revealed two reliable major-effect fruit apex related QTLs across multi-genetic backgrounds and environments in cucumber.The possible candidate genes regulating the shape of fruit apex,and the relationship between cell division and fruit apex morphogenesis were discussed. | Pinyu Zhu Yongjiao Meng Kaijing Zhang Xueyan Wang Kun Liang Tuantuan Wang Jian Xu Xiaodong Qin Zhe Wu Chunyan Cheng Xiaqing Yu Chuntao Qian Qunfeng Lou Jinfeng Chen Ji Li | 2022 | Horticultural Plant Journal2022，8，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Solubilities of solid benzoic acid, phenanthrene, and 2, 3-dimethyl-hexane in in supercritical carbon dioxide 显示文摘 | Lee Liangsun Huang Jinfeng Zhu Oyxing | 2001 | J Chem Eng Data2001，46，： | 1 |
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