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| 1 | Spatial Distribution of Seismic Landslides in the Areas of 1927 Gulang M8.0 Earthquake显示文摘The 1927 Gulang M8.0 earthquake has triggered a huge number of landslides,resulting in massive loss of people’s life and property.However,integrated investigations and results regarding the landslides triggered by this earthquake are rare;such situation hinders the deep understanding of these landslides such as scale,extent,and distribution.With the support of Google Earth software,this study intends to finish the seismic landslides interpretation work in the areas of Gulang earthquake(VIII-XI degree)using the artificial visual interpretation method,and further analyze the spatial distribution and impact factors of these landslides.The results show that the earthquake has triggered at least 936 landslides in the VIII-XI degree zone,with a total landslide area of 58.6 km^2.The dense area of seismic landslides is located in the middle and southern parts of the X intensity circle.Statistical analysis shows that seismic landslides is mainly controlled by factors such as elevation,slope gradient,slope direction,strata,seismic intensity,faults and rivers.The elevation of 2000-2800 m is the high-incidence interval of the landslide.The landslide density is larger with a higher slope gradient.East and west directions are the dominant sliding directions.The areas with Cretaceous and Quaternary strata are the main areas of the Gulang seismic landslides.The X intensity zone triggered the most landslides.In addition,landslides often occur in regions near rivers and faults.This paper provides a scientific reference for exploring the development regularities of landslides triggered by the 1927 Gulang earthquake and effectively mitigating the landslide disasters of the earthquake. | XU Jixiang XU Chong HE Xiangli WEN Boyu GE Keshui BAI Yuzhu | 2020 | Earthquake Research in China2020，34，1： | 4 |
| 2 | Load Shedding and Restoration for Intentional Island with Renewable Distributed Generation显示文摘Due to the high penetration of renewable distributed generation(RDG),many issues have become conspicuous during the intentional island operation such as the power mismatch of load shedding during the transition process and the power imbalance during the restoration process.In this paper,a phase measurement unit(PMU)based online load shedding strategy and a conservation voltage reduction(CVR)based multi-period restoration strategy are proposed for the intentional island with RDG.The proposed load shedding strategy,which is driven by the blackout event,consists of the load shedding optimization and correction table.Before the occurrence of the large-scale blackout,the load shedding optimization is solved periodically to obtain the optimal load shedding plan,which meets the dynamic and steady constraints.When the blackout occurs,the correction table updated in real time based on the PMU data is used to modify the load shedding plan to eliminate the power mismatch caused by the fluctuation of RDG.After the system transits to the intentional island seamlessly,multi-period restoration plans are generated to optimize the restoration performance while maintaining power balance until the main grid is repaired.Besides,CVR technology is implemented to restore more loads by regulating load demand.The proposed load shedding optimization and restoration optimization are linearized to mixed-integer quadratic constraint programming(MIQCP)models.The effectiveness of the proposed strategies is verified with the modified IEEE 33-node system on the real-time digital simulation(RTDS)platform. | Jian Xu Boyu Xie Siyang Liao Zhiyong Yuan Deping Ke Yuanzhang Sun Xiong Li Xiaotao Peng | 2021 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2021，9，3： | 2 |
| 3 | Biochar Supported Nanoscale Zero-valent Iron Composites for the Removal of Petroleum from Wastewater显示文摘Considering the need for efficiently and rapidly treating oily wastewater while preventing secondary pollution,the nanoscale zero-valent iron(nZVI)was supported on biochar prepared by using a spent mushroom substrate(SMS),to produce an iron-carbon composite(SMS-nZVI).The ability of the SMS-nZVI to treat wastewater containing high concentration of oil was then comprehensively evaluated.The morphology,structure,and other properties of the composite were characterized by using scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller nitrogen sorption analysis,and the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.The results show that the biochar prepared by using the SMS can effectively prevent the agglomeration of nZVI and increase the overall specific surface area,thereby enhancing the absorption of petroleum by the composite.Experiments reveal that compared with the SMS and nZVI,the SMS-nZVI composite removes petroleum faster and more efficiently from wastewater.Under optimized conditions involving an nZVI to biochar mass ratio of 1:5 and a pH value of 4,the efficiency for removal of petroleum from wastewater with an initial petroleum concentration of 1000 mg/L could reach 95%within 5 h.Based on a natural aging treatment involving exposure to air for 30 d,the SMS-nZVI composite retained an oil removal rate of higher than 62%,and this result could highlight its stability for practical applications. | Qin Feifei Xu Wenfei Hao Boyu Yin Linghao Song Jiayu Zhang Xiuxia | 2021 | China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology2021，23，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Hazard Assessment of Co-seismic Landslides Based on Information Value Method:A Case in 2018 MW6.6 Hokkaido Earthquake,Japan显示文摘An MW6.6 earthquake occurred in eastern Hokkaido,Japan on September 6th,2018.Based on the pre-earthquake image from Google Earth and the post-earthquake image from high resolution(3 m)planet satellite,we manually interpret 9293 coseismic landslides and select 7 influencing factors of seismic landslide,such as elevation,slope,slope direction,road distance,flow distance,peak ground acceleration(PGA)and lithology.Then,9293 landslide points are randomly divided into training samples and validation samples with a proportion of 7:3.In detail,the training sample has 6505 landslide points and the validation sample has 2788 landslide points.The hazard risk assessment of seismic landslide is conducted by using the information value method and the study area is further divided into five risk grades,including very low risk area,low risk area,moderate risk area high risk area and very high risk area.The results show that there are 7576 landslides in high risk area and very high risk area,accounting for81.52%of the total landslide number,and the landslide area is 22.93 km^2,accounting for 74.35%of the total area.The hazard zoning is in high accordance with the actual situation.The evaluation results are tested by using the curve of cumulative percentage of hazardous area and cumulative percentage of landslides number.The results show that the success rate of the information value method is 78.50%and the prediction rate is 78.43%.The evaluation results are satisfactory,indicating that the hazard risk assessment results based on information value method may provide scientific reference for landslide hazard risk assessment as well as the disaster prevention and mitigation in the study area. | WEN Boyu XU Chong HE Xiangli MA Siyuan SHAO Xiaoyi LI Kai ZHANG Zhongjian LI Zhengfang | 2020 | Earthquake Research in China2020，34，1： | 2 |
| 5 | 北方半干旱草原生态系统光合参数的季节和年际变异显示文摘生态系统表观量子效率(α)、最大光合速率(P_(max))和暗呼吸速率(R_(d))不仅反映了生态系统水平光合生理特征,同时也是碳循环模型中光合过程模拟的关键参数。气候和植被因子都会影响光合参数的季节和年际变异,但二者在光合参数调控过程中的相对贡献和作用途径尚不清晰。本研究基于连续12年(2006-2017)的涡度相关观测数据,分析了内蒙古半干旱典型草原光合参数的季节和年际变化规律利用回归分析和结构方程模型(SEM)方法明晰了环境和生理调控的作用途径及相对贡献。结果发现,光合参数(α、P_(max)和R)均表现出单峰的季节变化趋势,并呈现明显的年际波动。温度(T_(a))和土壤含水量(SWC)的变化共同影响光合参数的季节变化,而SWC主导了其年际变异。α和R_(d)的变化主要由T_(a)决定,而P_(max)的变化主要受SWC的影响。SEM模型分析表明,除了直接作用外,环境因子主要通过影响冠层水平气孔导度(gc)对光合参数和碳同化生理过程进行调控。此外,叶面积指数对光合参数特别是Pmax的季节和年际变异起主要调控作用。以上结果明确了环境和植被共同决定了生态系统水平光合参数的季节和年际变异,并强调了在水分受限的草原生态系统中,植被生理调控在光合碳同化能力和碳汇功能评估中的重要作用。 | Cuihai You Yanbing Wang Xingru Tan Bingwei Zhang Tingting Ren Boyu Chen Mengzhen Xu Shiping Chen | 2022 | Journal of Plant Ecology2022，15，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Demand-side Management Based on Model Predictive Control in Distribution Network for Smoothing Distributed Photovoltaic Power Fluctuations显示文摘With the rapid increase of distributed photovoltaic(PV) power integrating into the distribution network(DN), the critical issues such as PV power curtailment and low equipment utilization rate have been caused by PV power fluctuations. DN has less controllable equipment to manage the PV power fluctuation. To smooth the power fluctuations and further improve the utilization of PV, the regulation ability from the demandside needs to be excavated. This study presents a continuous control method of the feeder load power in a DN based on the voltage regulation to respond to the rapid fluctuation of the PV power output. PV power fluctuations will be directly reflected in the point of common coupling(PCC), and the power fluctuation rate of PCCs is an important standard of PV curtailment.Thus, a demand-side management strategy based on model predictive control(MPC) to mitigate the PCC power fluctuation is proposed. In pre-scheduling, the intraday optimization model is established to solve the reference power of PCC. In real-time control, the pre-scheduling results and MPC are used for the rolling optimization to control the feeder load demand. Finally,the data from the field measurements in Guangzhou, China are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy in smoothing fluctuations of the distributed PV power. | Jian Xu Haobo Fu Siyang Liao Boyu Xie Deping Ke Yuanzhang Sun Xiong Li Xiaotao Peng | 2022 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2022，10，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Annealing treatment of focused gallium ion beam processing of SERS gold substrate显示文摘Raman spectroscopy is a type of inelastic scattering spectroscopy that is widely used in determining and analyzing molecular structure.It also has a number of practical applications in evaluating food safety,medicine,and forensics.The Raman spectral signal is weak,but the development of the surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)technique has overcome this problem and led to further developments in Raman spectroscopy.This paper describes a fundamental study of the use of focused ion beam(FIB)direct writing for preparing gold substrates for SERS.Molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulation methods are used to investigate the damage induced by gallium ion implantation of a gold substrate.Based on characterization by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and scanning electron microscopy,the mechanism by which ion implantation and annealing influence the damage induced by a gallium FIB is analyzed.After annealing at 350 XC,a mixture of metallic gallium,its oxide Ga2O3 conforming to the stoichiometric ratio,and its sub-stable oxide(Ga2Ox)in sub-stoichiometric ratio precipitated on the surface are detected by XPS.Annealing treatment can effectively reduce the effect of gallium ion implantation on a SERS substrate fabricated by FIB direct writing. | Zhixiang Tao Wei Zhao Shang Wang Boyu Zhao Rushuai Hua Ji Qin Zongwei Xu | 2021 | Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering2021，4，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Mo-based perpendicularly magnetized thin films with low damping for fast and low-power consumption magnetic memory显示文摘Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy-based magnetic tunnel junctions(p-MTJs) with low Gilbert damping constant(α) are of particular interest for fast and low-power consumption magnetic random-access memory(MRAM). However, obtaining a faster switching speed and lower power consumption is still a big challenge. Herein, we report a Mo-based perpendicular double free layer structure with a low Gilbert damping constant of 0.02 relative to W-based films, as measured by time-resolved magnetooptical Kerr effect equipment. To show the influence of different film structures on the Gilbert damping constant, we measured the Mo-based single free layer. Thereafter, we deposited the full stacks with the Mo-based double free layer and obtained a high tunneling magnetoresistance of 136.3% and high thermal stability. The results of high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HR-TEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS) showed that the Mo-based films had better crystallinity,sharper interfaces, and weaker diffusion than the W-based films and thus produced a weaker external contribution of the Gilbert damping constant. As a result of the weak spin-orbit coupling in the Mo-based structure, the intrinsic contribution of the Gilbert damping constant was also weak, thereby leading to the small Gilbert damping constant of the Mo-based stacks. In addition, the macro-spin simulation results demonstrated that the magnetization switching by the spin transfer torque of the Mo-based MTJs was faster than that of the W-based MTJs. These findings help to understand the mechanism behind the good performance of Mo-based p-MTJ films and show the great promise of these structures in low-power consumption MRAM or other spintronic devices. | Houyi Cheng Boyu Zhang Yong Xu Shiyang Lu Yuxuan Yao Rui Xiao Kaihua Cao Yongshan Liu Zilu Wang Renyou Xu Danrong Xiong Yan Wang Helin Ma Sylvain Eimer Chao Zhao Weisheng Zhao | 2022 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2022，65，8： | 0 |
| 9 | Studies of the linearity of the readout module assembling using the eXTP-GPD chips显示文摘Background The Gas Pixel Detector(GPD)is a key part of the Polarimetry Focusing Array(PFA)sub-system onboard the enhance X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission(eXTP).The GPD can accurately provide the polarized angle and degree for incoming soft X-rays(requirements of minimum detectable polarization<1%(10^(6) s,1 mCrab))from celestial objects under extreme conditions of density,gravity and magnetism.Purpose Paste the GPD chips on a matched ceramic package is one of the most important procedures for the GPD assembly,and the parallelism between the top surface of an ASIC chip and the bottom surface of a Gas Electron Multiplier(GEM)foil can have impact on the distribution of electric field within transfer region and reconstruction of photoelectric trajectories,resulting in deterioration of the GPD sensitivity.This study quantifies the influence and gives a reasonable expectation of the parallelism.Methods A simulation framework of the GPD is constructed to quantify the influence on the GPD performance and values of the parallelism are measured by a gauge with a position resolution of o.1μm.Results:The difference of degree of modulation is less than 1% comparing the parallelism with a value of 20μm to a value of 0μm in response to both polarized and unpolarized X-rays.Meanwhile,the value of parallelism can reach 6.9±3.4μm(0.0176°±0.0087°)by testing and verifying.Conclusions The impact on the GPD performance can be less than 1%as the parallelism with an order of 20μm,and we also give a reasonable measuring method and verify the controllability and feasibility of the parallelism with an order of 20μm for pasting the ASIC chip on the surface of a ceramic package. | Jiechen Jiang Liang Sun Yang Jiao Weichun Jiang Yupeng Xu Huilin He Xiaohua Liu Yuanyuan Du Sheng Yang Zefang Dong Xiaojing Liu Boyu Dai | 2023 | Radiation Detection Technology and Methods2023，7，2： | 0 |
| 10 | Flexible manipulation of plasmon dephasing time via the adjustable Fano asymmetric dimer显示文摘It is highly desirable to flexibly and actively manipulate the dephasing time of a plasmon in many potential applications;however,this remains a challenge.In this work,by using femtosecond time-resolved photoemission electron microscopy,we experimentally demonstrated that the Fano resonance mode in the asymmetric nanorod dimer can greatly extend the dephasing time of a femtosecond plasmon,whereas the non-Fano resonance results in a smaller dephasing time due to the large radiative damping,and flexible manipulation of the dephasing time can be realized by adjusting one of the nanorods in the Fano asymmetric dimer.Interestingly,it was found that plasmon resonance wavelengths both appeared red-shifted as the length of the upper or lower nanorods increased individually,but the dephasing time varied.Furthermore,it also indicated that the dephasing time can be prolonged with a smaller ascending rate by increasing the length of both the nanorods simultaneously while keeping the dimer asymmetry.Meanwhile,the roles of radiative and nonradiative damping in dephasing time are unveiled in the process of nanorod length variation.These results are well supported by numerical simulations and calculations. | YANG XU YULU QIN PENG LANG BOYU JI XIAOWEI SONG JINGQUAN LIN | 2022 | Photonics Research2022，10，10： | 0 |
| 11 | A novel investigation on the influence of Cu-P modifier on the,microstructure,mechanical performance,and melting process of Al-50Si alloys treated by overheating显示文摘As an efficient modifier,phosphorus(P)can significantly reduce the size of primary silicon(Si)crystals.However,modifier can aggregate when the P content exceeds a certain proportion,which decreases refining efficiency.In this study,the evolution of microstructures and mechanical properties of Al-50Si alloy have been studied by combining superheating and modification treatments.After modification,the mean size of the primary Si phase increased with superheating temperature,while the hardness decreased with increased superheating.Although the alloy was in an over-modified state when the modified content was 7 wt%,the overall alloy hardness was the highest Nanoindentation tests were used to examine the mechanical properties of each alloy phase and the results showed that the nano-hardness of AI2CU phase was 5.52 GPa,three times that of an A1 matrix,and was considered to be the reason for increased alloy hardness after over-modification.This phenomenon indicated that,except for size and distribution of the primary Si phase,intermetallic compounds,such as AI2CU,also played important roles in modifying alloy mechanical properties.The alloy melting process was observed in-situ using a laser confocal high-temperature scanning microscope and results indicated that the melting temperature of a-Al decreased with increased matrix Cu content.A model for calculating distortion energy was proposed and its rationality verified.Calculation results showed that,with increased matrix Cu content,the distortion energy gradually increased,which was the main reason for decreased matrix melting temperature.Moreover,the existence of distortion energy was verified using the EBSD method. | Tao Jiang Chuang Yu Boyue Xu Wei Yu Guangming Xu Yong Li Zhaodong Wang Guodong Wang | 2021 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2021，31，3： | 0 |
| 12 | FBXW7βloss-of-function enhances FASN-mediated lipogenesis and promotes colorectal cancer growth显示文摘Continuous de novo fatty acid synthesis is required for the biosynthetic demands of tumor.FBXW7 is a highly mutated gene in CRC,but its biological functions in cancer are not fully characterized.Here,we report that FBXW7β,a FBXW7 isoform located in the cytoplasm and frequently mutated in CRC,is an E3 ligase of fatty acid synthase(FASN).Cancer-specific FBXW7βmutations that could not degrade FASN can lead to sustained lipogenesis in CRC.COP9 signalosome subunit 6(CSN6),an oncogenic marker of CRC,increases lipogenesis via interacting with and stabilizing FASN.Mechanistic studies show that CSN6 associates with both FBXW7βand FASN,and antagonizes FBXW7β’s activity by enhancing FBXW7βautoubiquitination and degradation,which in turn prevents FBXW7β-mediated FASN ubiquitination and degradation,thereby regulating lipogenesis positively.Both CSN6 and FASN are positively correlated in CRC,and CSN6-FASN axis,regulated by EGF,is responsible for poor prognosis of CRC.The EGF-CSN6-FASN axis promotes tumor growth and implies a treatment strategy of combination of orlistat and cetuximab.Patient-derived xenograft experiments prove the effectiveness of employing orlistat and cetuximab combination in suppressing tumor growth for CSN6/FASN-high CRC.Thus,CSN6-FASN axis reprograms lipogenesis to promote tumor growth and is a target for cancer intervening strategy in CRC. | Wenxia Wei Baifu Qin Weijie Wen Boyu Zhang Haidan Luo Yuzhi Wang Hui Xu Xiaoshan Xie Sicheng Liu Xin Jiang Mengan Wang Qin Tang Jiayu Zhang Runxiang Yang Zongmin Fan Haiwen Lyu Junzhong Lin Kai Li Mong-Hong Lee | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023，8，6： | 0 |
| 13 | Two-layer formation-containment fault-tolerant control of fixed-wing UAV swarm for dynamic target tracking显示文摘This paper tackles the formation-containment control problem of fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)swarm with model uncertainties for dynamic target tracking in three-dimensional space in the faulty case of UAVs’actuator and sensor.The fixed-wing UAV swarm under consideration is organized as a“multi-leader-multi-follower”structure,in which only several leaders can obtain the dynamic target information while others only receive the neighbors’information through the communication network.To simultaneously realize the formation,containment,and dynamic target tracking,a two-layer control framework is adopted to decouple the problem into two subproblems:reference trajectory generation and trajectory tracking.In the upper layer,a distributed finite-time estimator(DFTE)is proposed to generate each UAV’s reference trajectory in accordance with the control objective.Subsequently,a distributed composite robust fault-tolerant trajectory tracking controller is developed in the lower layer,where a novel adaptive extended super-twisting(AESTW)algorithm with a finite-time extended state observer(FTESO)is involved in solving the robust trajectory tracking control problem under model uncertainties,actuator,and sensor faults.The proposed controller simultaneously guarantees rapidness and enhances the system’s robustness with fewer chattering effects.Finally,corresponding simulations are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness and competitiveness of the proposed two-layer fault-tolerant cooperative control scheme. | QIN Boyu ZHANG Dong TANG Shuo XU Yang | 2023 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2023，34，6： | 0 |
| 14 | Irreversible electroporation versus radiofrequency ablation for malignant hepatic tumor:A prospective single-center double-arm trial显示文摘Objective:Irreversible electroporation(IRE)is a nonthermal ablation technique for the treatment of malignant liver tumors.IRE has demonstrated efficacy and safety in the treatment of malignant liver tumors and its unique advantages in the treatment of nearby vascular lesions.This study aimed to compare the efficacy,safety,and intermediate-term outcomes of IRE and radiofrequency(RF)therapy in malignant liver tumors.Methods:Twenty-four patients with primary or secondary liver malignancies were included in this prospective,double-arm clinical trial.Patients were randomly divided into the IRE and RF groups.The primary outcome was the efficacy(local ablation control evaluation at 90 days).The secondary outcomes were safety(procedure-related complications at≤90 days)and intermediate-term survival(at 24 months).Results:The ablation assessment at 90 days after surgery with m RECIST for IRE versus RF were 70%,20%,0%,and 10%versus 92.9%,7.1%,0%,and 0%(CR,PR,SD,and PD,respectively).The complication rates of IRE versus RF with Clavien-Dindo classification were 16.7%,25%,0%,8.3%,and 8.3%versus 8.3%,50%,0%,0%,and 0%(Grade I,II,Ⅲ,IV,and V,respectively).The average overall survival(OS)was 17.55 months in the IRE group(95%CI 15.13-22.37)and 18.75 months in the RF group(95%CI 12.48-22.61).There was no statistical difference between the IRE and RF groups in terms of efficacy(p=0.48),safety(p=0.887),or 24-month OS(p=0.959).Conclusions:IRE ablation revealed similar efficacy and safety in a short-term follow-up,and similar OS in midterm survival as RF ablation in treating malignant hepatic tumors. | Boyu Liu Dianxun Fu Yong Fan Zhe Wang Xu Lang | 2022 | Journal of Interventional Medicine2022，5，2： | 0 |
| 15 | FreeformNet:fast and automatic generation of multiple-solution freeform imaging systems enabled by deep learning显示文摘Using freeform optical surfaces in lens design can lead to much higher system specifications and performance while significantly reducing volume and weight.However,because of the complexity of freeform surfaces,freeform optical design using traditional methods requires extensive human effort and sufficient design experience,while other design methods have limitations in design efficiency,simplicity,and versatility.Deep learning can solve these issues by summarizing design knowledge and applying it to design tasks with different system and structure parameters.We propose a deep-learning framework for designing freeform imaging systems.We generate the data set automatically using a combined sequential and random system evolution method.We combine supervised learning and unsupervised learning to train the network so that it has good generalization ability for a wide range of system and structure parameter values.The generated network FreeformNet enables fast generation(less than 0.003 s per system)of multiple-solution systems after we input the design requirements,including the system and structure parameters.We can filter and sort solutions based on a given criterion and use them as good starting points for quick final optimization(several seconds for systems with small or moderate field-of-view in general).The proposed framework presents a revolutionary approach to the lens design of freeform or generalized imaging systems,thus significantly reducing the time and effort expended on optical design. | BOYU MAO TONG YANG HUIMING XU WENCHEN CHEN DEWEN CHENG YONGTIAN WANG | 2023 | Photonics Research2023，11，8： | 0 |
| 16 | Kunming mouse strain is less susceptible to elastase-induced abdominal aortic aneurysms显示文摘Background:Porcine pancreatic elastase(PPE)is successfully used to induce abdominal aortic aneurysm(AAA)in mice.However,differences between mouse strains in susceptibility to PPE induction have been reported.Kunming mouse is one of the most frequently used strains in China but whether it is suitable for induction of AAA by PPE application remains unclear.Methods:PPE infusion(1.5 units/ml)in temporary controlled aorta was performed to induce AAAs in both C57BL/6J and Kunming mice.Phosphatebuffered saline(PBS)application was used as vehicle control.The aorta diameters of all mice were measured at days 0 and 14 after surgery to evaluate the AAA formation.Results:After 14 days of PPE or PBS infusion,all mice were sacrificed and aorta tissues were collected for histological staining analysis.At the 14th day after infusion,PPE successfully induced aortic dilation in Kunming mice and typical AAA in C57BL/6J mice.The aorta diameter increased by 0.23 mm in Kunming mice after PPE infusion,while it was 0.72 mm in the C57BL/6J strain.PPE induced mild elastin degradation,smooth muscle cell(SMC)depletion and mural leucocyte infiltration in Kunming mice,but in PPE-sensitive C57BL/6J mice,it induced total loss of SMCs,elastin disappearance and diffused infiltrated leucocytes in aortic aneurysmal segments.The effects of PPE in inducing angiogenesis and upregulating matrix metalloproteinase 2 and 9 expression in Kunming mice were also weaker than that in C57BL/6J mice.Conclusion:At the reported dose of PPE,Kunming mouse is not as susceptible to AAA formation as C57BL/6J mice.The failure of PPE to induce AAA formation in Kunming mice may be associated to its inability to boost a strong inflammatory response. | Haole Liu Kangli Tian Congcong Xia Panpan Wei Boyu Xu Weilai Fu Yankui Li Yafeng Li Liang Bai Rong Wang Weirong Wang Baohui Xu Enqi Liu Sihai Zhao | 2022 | Animal Models and Experimental Medicine2022，5，1： | 0 |
| 17 | Spurious-free dynamic range improvement in a photonic time-stretched analog-to-digital converter based on third-order predistortion显示文摘Spurious-free dynamic range(SFDR)limited by intermodulation distortions is a usually accepted measure for dynamic performance of a photonic time-stretched analog-to-digital converter(ADC).In this paper,SFDR improvement in a photonic time-stretched ADC based on third-order predistortion is proposed.The third-order predistortion is achieved optically within an integrated dual-parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator(DPMZM).The mechanism of SFDR improvement with third-order predistortion in the DPMZM is theoretically analyzed.Compared with a conventional scheme without predistortion,the experimental results show that the SFDR improvement of∼26 dB in the proposed scheme is proved. | Boyu Xu Wulue Lv Jiamu Ye Jinhai Zhou Xiaofeng Jin Xianmin Zhang Hao Chi Shilie Zheng | 2014 | Photonics Research2014，2，5： | 0 |
| 18 | Nitrogen-bridged Ni(Ⅱ)porphyrinoid trimers with a central quinodiimine unit显示文摘Buchwald-Hartwig amination of 5,15-dibromo and 5,10-dibromo Ni(Ⅱ)porphyrins with 5-amino Ni(Ⅱ)porphyrin gave linear and bent trimers 4Ni and 5Ni with a central quinodiimine-type Ni(Ⅱ)porphyrinoid.The structures of 4Ni and 5Ni have been confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis in both cases.The formation of unusual products 4Ni and 5Ni has been ascribed to facile oxidation of 5,15-and 5,10-amino Ni(Ⅱ)porphyrin unit.Reduction of 4Ni and 5Ni under proper conditions gave NH-bridged Ni(Ⅱ)porphyrin trimers 4Ni-2H and 5Ni-2H in high yields.Trimers 4Ni and 5Ni exhibit the lowest energy band as compared with 4Ni-2H and 5Ni-2H.Especially the bent trimer 5Ni exhibits a broad absorption tail beyond 1400 nm. | Kaisheng Wang Boyu Xiao Ling Xu Mingbo Zhou Takayuki Tanaka Atsuhiro Osuka Jianxin Song | 2022 | Chinese Chemical Letters2022，33，10： | 0 |
| 19 | How to prevent malicious use of intelligent unmanned swarms?显示文摘With advancements in swarm intelligence,artificial intelligence,and wireless mobile network technology,unmanned swarms such as unmanned aerial vehicles,ground vehicles,ships,and other unmanned systems are becoming increasingly autonomous and intelligent.Benefiting from these technologies,intelligent unmanned swarms are able to efficiently perform complex tasks through collaboration in various fields.However,malicious use of intelligent unmanned swarms raises concerns about the potential for significant damage to national infrastructures such as airports and power facilities.Defending against malicious activities is essential but challenging due to the swarms’abilities to perceive,understand complex environments. | Qi Wang Tingting Li Yongjun Xu Fei Wang Boyu Diao Lei Zheng Jincai Huang | 2023 | The Innovation2023，4，2： | 0 |
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