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| 1 | 静电纺树枝状聚乳酸纳米纤维膜的制备及其过滤性能显示文摘为开发可用于空气过滤的纳米纤维,利用静电纺丝技术一步法制备了树枝状聚乳酸(PLA)纳米纤维膜,探讨了溶剂种类、四丁基氯化铵(TBAC)添加量和纺丝电压对纤维膜形貌结构和性能的影响,同时研究了TBAC添加量和纤维膜厚度对纤维膜过滤效果的影响。结果表明:溶剂为二氯甲烷,PLA和TBAC质量比为8∶1,纺丝电压为30 kV时,制得的纤维膜树枝状结构最为明显,其断裂应力和品质因数分别为23 MPa和0.068,优于纯PLA纤维膜的5 MPa和0.059;随TBAC质量分数的增加,纤维膜的接触角由118°降低至54.5°;当具有明显树枝状结构的纤维膜厚度从10μm增加至40μm时,过滤效率和压降均增大,且当膜厚度为20μm时,过滤效率达到99.89%,阻力约为96.08 Pa,可满足高效空气过滤需求。 | 程博闻 高鲁 SARMAD Bushra 邓南平 康卫民 | 2018 | 纺织学报2018，39，12： | 16 |
| 2 | Marjolin's ulcers in the post-burned lesions and scars显示文摘Marjolin's ulcer(MU) represents malignant degeneration that typically ensues over a period of time in the post-burned lesions and scars or any other chronic wound. This review highlights various facets of the presentation and management of MUs that originate from post-burned lesions. The incidence of MUs in such lesions is reported to be 0.77%-2%. This malignancy characteristically develops in the areas of full thickness skin burns that had been allowed for weeks to months to heal spontaneously by secondary intention, or burn wounds which never healed completely over years and the unstable post-burned scars. In the majority of cases, the MU is a squamous cell carcinoma(SCC). The MUs contribute to an overall 2% of all SCCs and 0.03% of all basal cell carcinomas of the skin. Clinically MUs present in two major morphologic forms. The commoner form is the flat, indurated, ulcerative variety while the less common form is the exophytic papillary variety. Lower limbs represent the most frequently affected body parts. Surgical resection of the primary tumor with 2-4 cm horizontal clearance margin, nodal clearance and radiotherapy constitute the cornerstones of effective oncologic management. Despite best efforts, the overall mortality is reported to be 21%. | Muhammad Saaiq Bushra Ashraf | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2014，2，10： | 5 |
| 3 | Effect of Valence Band Tail Width on the Open Circuit Voltage of P3HT:PCBM Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cell:AMPS-1D Simulation Study显示文摘P3HT 的开的电路电压上的原子价乐队尾巴宽度的效果: PCBM 体积异质接面太阳能电池被使用 AMPS-1D 计算机程序调查。有指数的原子价和传导乐队尾巴状态的一个有效中等模型被用来模仿光电的房间。模拟结果证明开的电路电压线性地取决于产生率的对数,斜坡取决于原子价乐队尾巴的宽度。开的电路电压与乐队尾巴的增加的宽度减少。黑暗、轻的想象力因素与原子价乐队尾巴的宽度增加。 | Bushra Mohamed Omer | 2015 | Chinese Physics Letters2015，32，8： | 5 |
| 4 | Estimation and inter-comparison of dust aerosols based on MODIS, MISR and AERONET retrievals over Asian desert regions显示文摘This study presents detailed analysis of spatiotemporal variations and trend of dust optical properties i.e., Aerosol Optical Depth(AOD) and Angstrom component over Asian desert regions using thirteen years of data(i.e., 2001–2013) retrieved from Aerosol Robotic Network(AERONET), Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS) and Multi-angle Imaging Spectroradiometer(MISR). These regions include Solar Village, Dunhuang and Dalangzadgad and are considered as origin of desert aerosols in Asia. Mann–Kendall trend test was used to show the trend of AOD. The relationship of AOD with weather parameters and general AOD trend over different wavelengths has also been shown. AOD's trend has been observed significant throughout the year in Solar Village, while in Dunhuang and Dalanzadgad the significant trend has been found only in peak period(March–June).Analysis show high values of AOD and low values of angstrom in Solar Village during peak period. In Chinese desert regions, high values of AOD have been found during peak period and low values in pre-peak period. Significant relationship has been observed between AOD and average temperature in Solar Village and Dalanzadgad whereas rainfall and wind speed showed no significant impact on AOD in all desert regions. | Ammara Habib Bin Chen Bushra Khalid Saichun Tan Huizheng Che Tariq Mahmood Guangyu Shi Muhammad Tahir Butt | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，2： | 5 |
| 5 | CRISPR/Cas9:A powerful tool for crop genome editing显示文摘The CRISPR/Cas9 technology is evolved from a type II bacterial immune system and represents a new generation of targeted genome editing technology that can be applied to nearly all organisms. Site-specific modification is achieved by a single guide RNA(usually about 20nucleotides) that is complementary to a target gene or locus and is anchored by a protospaceradjacent motif. Cas9 nuclease then cleaves the targeted DNA to generate double-strand breaks(DSBs), which are subsequently repaired by non-homologous end joining(NHEJ) or homology-directed repair(HDR) mechanisms. NHEJ may introduce indels that cause frame shift mutations and hence the disruption of gene functions. When combined with double or multiplex guide RNA design, NHEJ may also introduce targeted chromosome deletions,whereas HDR can be engineered for target gene correction, gene replacement, and gene knock-in. In this review, we briefly survey the history of the CRISPR/Cas9 system invention and its genome-editing mechanism. We also describe the most recent innovation of the CRISPR/Cas9 technology, particularly the broad applications of modified Cas9 variants, and discuss the potential of this system for targeted genome editing and modification for crop improvement. | Gaoyuan Song Meiling Jia Kai Chen Xingchen Kong Bushra Khattak Chuanxiao Xie Aili Li Long Mao | 2016 | The Crop Journal2016，4，2： | 4 |
| 6 | 小米粉和谷子粉对面团流变学特性的影响显示文摘研究谷子粉和小米粉不同添加量对小麦面团的影响考察了分别添加不同量谷子粉和小米粉的面团流变学特性并对不同面团的糊化度及其红外光谱性质进行研究结果表明:随着小米粉和谷子粉添加量的增加面团的流变学的储能模量和损耗模量有一定变化面团的损耗角正切值呈先增加后减少趋势当谷子粉添加到15%时β折叠、无规则卷曲、α螺旋达到最低值β转角达到最高值当小米粉添加到20%时β折叠、无规则卷曲、α螺旋达到最低值β转角达到最高值糊化度与谷子粉、小米粉添加量呈负相关. | 王岸娜 刘晓芳 吴立根 赵文红 尹文婷 王振 Amir Abbas Bushra Siddique 屈凌波 | 2019 | 河南工业大学学报(自然科学版)2019，40，6： | 3 |
| 7 | 焙烤工艺对小米中维生素E含量及自由基清除活性的影响显示文摘为考察焙烤工艺对小米维生素E含量及DPPH、ABTS自由基清除率的影响,采用单因素试验、Box-Behnken中心组合试验和响应面分析的方法,探讨了焙烤温度、焙烤时间和小米水分含量的影响并优化了工艺参数。结果表明:在焙烤温度175℃、焙烤时间5 min、小米水分含量20%条件下,维生素E含量平均值为74.50μg/g,DPPH、ABTS自由基清除率平均值分别为44.58%和44.45%,与预测值吻合良好。 | 王岸娜 Bushra Siddque 吴立根 | 2020 | 河南工业大学学报(自然科学版)2020，41，6： | 3 |
| 8 | Interactive effect of shade and PEG-induced osmotic stress on physiological responses of soybean seedlings显示文摘Intensively farmed crops used to experience numerous environmental stresses.Among these,shade and drought significantly influence the morpho-physiological and biochemical attributes of plants.However,the interactive effect of shade and drought on the growth and development of soybean under dense cropping systems has not been reported yet.This study investigated the interactive effect of PEG-induced osmotic stress and shade on soybean seedlings.The soybean cultivar viz.,C-103 was subjected to PEG-induced osmotic stress from polyethylene glycol 6000(PEG-6000)under shading and non-shading conditions.PEG-induced osmotic stress significantly reduced the relative water contents,morphological parameters,carbohydrates and chlorophyll contents under both light environments.A significant increase was observed in osmoprotectants,reactive oxygen species and antioxidant enzymes in soybean seedlings.Henceforth,the findings revealed that,seedlings grown under non-shading conditions produced more malondialdehyde and hydrogen peroxide contents as compared to the shade-treated plants when subjected to PEG-induced osmotic stress.Likewise,the shaded plants accumulated more sugars and proline than non-shaded ones under drought stress.Moreover,it was found that nonshaded grown plants were more sensitive to PEG-induced osmotic stress than those exposed to shading conditions,which suggested that shade could boost the protective mechanisms against osmotic stress or at least would not exaggerate the adverse effects of PEG-induced osmotic stress in soybean seedlings. | Muhammad Ahsan ASGHAR JIANG Heng-ke SHUI Zhao-wei CAO Xi-yu HUANG Xi-yu Shakeel IMRAN Bushra AHMAD ZHANG Hao YANG Yue-ning SHANG Jing YANG Hui YU Liang LIU Chun-yan YANG Wen-yu SUN Xin DU Jun-bo | 2021 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2021，20，9： | 3 |
| 9 | Carvacrol Promotes Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis through PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells显示文摘Objective:To examine the role of carvacrol in modulating PI3 K/AKT signaling involved in human breast cancer pathogenesis using in vitro experimental model MCF-7 cells.Methods:MTT and lactate dehydrogenase assays were performed with cells treated with different doses of carvacrol(0–250μmol/L)at different time points(24 and 48 h).The nuclear morphology was assessed in MCF-7 cells with propidium iodide(PI)and acridine orange/ethidium bromide(AO/EB)staining and analyzed by fluorescence microscopy.Events like cell cycle arrest and apoptosis were observed by flow cytometric analysis and expressions of p-Rb,cyclin D1,cyclin-dependent kinase 4(CDK4),CDK6,Bax,Bcl-2,PI3 K/p-AKT were analyzed by immunoblot.Results:Carvacrol significantly reduced cell viability with the half maximal inhibitory concentration value of 200μmol/L at 24 and 48 h(P<0.05).importantly,there was a significant increase in the accumulation of the G0/G1 phase upon treatment with carvacrol in MCF-7 cells(P<0.05 or P<0.01).A remarkable decrease in protein expressions of p-Rb,cyclin D1,CDK4 and CDK6 denoted cell cycle arrest(P<0.05 or P<0.01).In addition,carvacrol treatment significantly inhibited PI3 K/p-AKT protein expressions leading to induction of apoptosis mediated by decreased Bcl2 and increased Bax protein expressions.Further,Annexin V/PI staining by FACS analysis,dual staining by AO/EB and PI staining studies suggested induction of apoptosis by carvacrol through PI3 K/Akt signaling pathway in MCF-7 cells.Conclusion:Carvacrol significantly inhibited the breast cancer MCF-7 cell proliferation and induced apoptosis via suppressing PI3/AKT signaling pathway. | Ashok Mari Gopikrishnan Mani Sirpu Natesh Nagabhishek Gopaiakrishnan Balaraman Nirmala Subramanian Fathima Bushra Mirza Jagan Sundaram Devaki Thiruvengadam | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2021，27，9： | 3 |
| 10 | Towards safe injection practices for prevention of hepatitis C transmission in South Asia: Challenges and progress显示文摘AIM: To summarize the available information about injection use and its determinants in the South Asian region. METHODS: We searched published and unpublished literature on injection safety in South Asia published during 1995-2016 using the keywords 'injection' 'unsafe injection' and 'immunization injection' and combined these with each of the countries and/or their respective states or provinces in South Asia. We used a standardized questionnaire to abstract the following data from the articles: the annual number of injections per capita, the proportion of injections administered with a reused syringe or needle, the distribution of injections with respect to prescribers and providers and determinants of injection use. RESULTS: Although information is very limited for certain countries(i.e., Bhutan, Maldives and Sri Lanka), healthcare injection use is very common across South Asia, with cross-country rates ranging from 2.4 to 13.6 injections/person/year. Furthermore, recent studies show that 5% to 50% of these injections are provided with reused syringes, thus creating potential to transmission of blood-borne pathogens. Qualified and unqualified practitioners, especially in the private sector, are the major drivers behind injection use, but patients also prefer injections, especially among the rural, poor or uneducated in certain countries. According to available data, Pakistan and India have recently taken steps towards achieving safe injection. Potential interventions include the introduction of reuse prevention devices, and patient-, community- and patient/community and provider-centered interventionsto change population and practitioner behavior. CONCLUSION: Injection use is common in South Asian countries. Multilevel interventions aiming at patients, providers and the healthcare system are needed to reduce injection use and reuse. | Naveed Zafar Janjua Zahid Ahmad Butt Bushra Mahmood Arshad Altaf | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，25： | 3 |
| 11 | HCV genotype distribution and possible transmission risks in Lahore, Pakistan显示文摘AIM: To investigate the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes and their association with possible transmission routes in the general population of Lahore, as the data exclusively related to this city is limited. METHODS: Complete data regarding patient's history, possible route of infection and biochemical tests was collected from the public hospital for 1364 patients. SPSS version 16 windows software was used for data analysis by univariate and multivariate techniques. RESULTS: Age range ≤ 40 years showed high prevalence of HCV infection. HCV genotype 3a was dominant (55.9%), followed by 1a (23.6%), 4a (12.5%), 3b (3.2%), untypable (2.5%), 4b (1.2%) and mixed type (1.2%). Blood transfusion, dental surgery and barber shops were the main risk factors for HCV transmission. Genotype prevalence was independent of age (P = 0.971) and gender (P = 0.122) while risk factors showed a significant association with age (P = 0.000) and genotypes (P = 0.000). We observed an independent association of risk factors and genotype 3a, while patients with genotype 1 and 4 were mostly infected due to dental surgery blood transfusion and barber shops. Risk factors of intravenous drug use and sexual exposure were exclusively found in ≤ 40 years age group. CONCLUSION: An increase in genotypes 1a and 4a suggest migration of people, possibly from Balochistan and the northern war-zone area. Government should focus on public education regarding infection routes. | Waqar Ahmad Bushra Ijaz Fouzia Tahir Javed Shah Jahan Imran Shahid Fawad Mumtaz Khan Sajida Hassan | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，34： | 2 |
| 12 | Evaluating stereoselective sorption by soils of 17α-estradiol and 17β-estradiol显示文摘 | Michael L. Mashtare Bushra Khan Linda S. Lee | 2010 | Chemosphere2010，，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Changes in Growth,Photosynthetic Pigments,Cell Viability,Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidant Defense System in Two Varieties of Chickpea(Cicer arietinum L.)Subjected to Salinity Stress显示文摘Salinity is one of the most severe abiotic stresses for crop production.The present study investigates the salinityinduced modulation in growth indicators,morphology and movement of stomata,photosynthetic pigments,activity of carbonic anhydrase as well as nitrate reductase,and antioxidant systems in two varieties of chickpea(Pusa-BG5023,and Pusa-BGD72).On 20^(th) day of sowing,plants were treated with varying levels of NaCl(0,50,100,150 and 200 mM)followed by sampling on 45 days of sowing.Recorded observations on both the varieties reveal that salt stress leads to a significant decline in growth,dry biomass,leaf area,photosynthetic pigments,protein content,stomatal behavior,cell viability,activity of nitrate reductase and carbonic anhydrase with the rise in the concentration of salt.However,quantitatively these changes were less in Pusa-BG5023 as compared to Pusa-BGD72.Furthermore,salinity-induced oxidative stress enhanced malondialdehyde content,superoxide radicals,foliar proline content,and the enzymatic activities of superoxide dismutase,catalase,and peroxidase.The variety Pusa-BGD72 was found more sensitive than Pusa-BG5023 to salt stress.Out of different graded concentrations(50,100,150 and 200 mM)of sodium chloride,50 mM was least toxic,and 200 mM was most damaging.The differential behavior of these two varieties measured in terms of stomatal behavior,cell viability,photosynthetic pigments,and antioxidant defense system can be used as prospective indicators for selection of chickpea plants for salt tolerance and sensitivity. | Zeenat Mushtaq Shahla Faizan Basit Gulzar Humira Mushtaq Sayyada Bushra Alisha Hussain Khalid Rehman Hakeem | 2022 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2022，91，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Kinetic studies on immobilized lipase esterification of oleic acid and octanol显示文摘 | Bushra A D | 1996 | J Chem Tech Biotechnol1996，，65： | 1 |
| 15 | 显示文摘 | Yang X Y Bushra A D | 2005 | Colloid andinterfaceScience2005，287，： | 1 |
| 16 | Characterisation of winter respiratory viral infections in patients with asthma and COPD in Qatar 显示文摘 | Althani A Bushra S Shaath N | 2013 | Arch Viml2013，158，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Isolation of bacillus subtilis mh-4 from soil and its potential of polypeptidic anti- biotic production显示文摘 | Bushra Jamil Fariha Hasan A Hameed | 2007 | Pakistan Journal of PharmaceuticalSciences2007，20，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Kinetic modeling of liquid-phase adsorption of reactive dyes on activated carbon显示文摘 | Yang X Y Al-Duri Bushra | 2005 | Journal of Colloid and Interface Science2005，287，： | 1 |
| 19 | Errors in Opioid Prescribing: A Prospective Survey in Cancer Pain显示文摘 | Philip E. Shaheen Susan B. LeGrand Declan Walsh Bassam Estfan Mellar P. Davis Ruth L. Lagman Mohammad Riaz Bushra Cheema | 2010 | Journal of Pain and Symptom Management2010，，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of supercritical conditions upon catalyst deactivation in the hydrogenation of naphthalene显示文摘 | Faiza Hassan Bushra Al-Duri Joseph Wood | 2012 | Chemical Engineering Journal2012，，： | 1 |
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