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| 1 | 1990—2017年中国伤害负担:2017年全球疾病负担研究结果(摘译)显示文摘伤害是全球性的公共卫生挑战,涉及各年龄组和不同性别的人群。过去三十年来,中国经济快速发展,人口老龄化趋势加重,社会呈现出城镇化、机动化和老龄化等特征。随着人们生活环境和生活方式的改变,伤害已跃居人群致死原因第五位,仅排在恶性肿瘤、心脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病和心肌梗死之后。据估计,中国每年在伤害方面消耗的直接医疗费用约为650亿元人民币. | 林泽婷(译) 吕来文(译) 黄晓晴(译) 李丽萍(审校) Duan Leilei Ye Pengpeng Juanita A Haagsma Jin Ye Wang Yuan Er Yuliang Deng Xiao Gao Xin Ji Cuirong Wang Linhong Marlena S Bannick W Cli Mountjoy-Venning Caitlin N Hawley Zichen Liu Mari Smith Spencer L James Theo Vos Christopher J L Murray | 2020 | 伤害医学(电子版)2020，9，2： | 15 |
| 2 | Role of endoscopic vacuum therapy in the management of gastrointestinal transmural defects显示文摘A gastrointestinal(GI) transmural defect is defined as total rupture of the GI wall,and these defects can be divided into three categories: perforations,leaks,and fistulas. Surgical management of these defects is usually challenging and may be associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Recently,several novel endoscopic techniques have been developed,and endoscopy has become a firstline approach for therapy of these conditions. The use of endoscopic vacuum therapy(EVT) is increasing with favorable results. This technique involves endoscopic placement of a sponge connected to a nasogastric tube into the defect cavity or lumen. This promotes healing via five mechanisms,including macrodeformation,microdeformation,changes in perfusion,exudate control,and bacterial clearance,which is similar to the mechanisms in which skin wounds are treated with commonly employed wound vacuums. EVT can be used in the upper GI tract,small bowel,biliopancreatic regions,and lower GI tract,with variable success rates and a satisfactory safety profile. In this article,we review and discuss the mechanism of action,materials,techniques,efficacy,and safety of EVT in the management of patients with GI transmural defects. | Diogo Turiani Hourneaux de Moura Bruna Furia Buzetti Hourneaux de Moura Michael A Manfredi Kelly E Hathorn Ahmad N Bazarbashi Igor Braga Ribeiro Eduardo Guimaraes Hourneaux de Moura Christopher C Thompson | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2019，11，5： | 6 |
| 3 | Gemcitabine-based or capecitabine-based chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced pancreatic cancer (SCALOP): a multicentre, randomised, phase 2 trial显示文摘 | Somnath Mukherjee Christopher N Hurt John Bridgewater Stephen Falk Sebastian Cummins Harpreet Wasan Tom Crosby Catherine Jephcott Rajarshi Roy Ganesh Radhakrishna Alec McDonald Ruby Ray George Joseph John Staffurth Ross A Abrams Gareth Griffiths Tim Maugh | 2013 | Lancet Oncology2013，，4： | 4 |
| 4 | Deletion or underexpression of the Y-chromosome genes CDY2 and HSFY is associated with maturation arrest in American men with nonobstructive azoospermia显示文摘成熟拘捕(麻省) 指导致临床的 nonobstructive 精子缺乏的细菌房间开发的失败。尽管人的 Y 染色体的 azoospermic 因素(AZF ) 区域清楚地在一些情况中被含有,因此,远,很,很少对哪个个人, Y 染色体基因为完全的男细菌房间开发是重要的被知道。我们寻求了在可以在在美国人口与麻省联系的 nonobstructive 精子缺乏的致病被含有的 Y 染色体上识别单个基因。有 Y 染色体 microdeletions 的 132 个人的遗传型显型分析被执行。与麻省联系的编码蛋白质的基因被一张遗传型显型地图的视觉分析识别。与麻省联系的基因在 Y 染色体的一个片断以内作为那些基因被选择完全或部分删除了,总是与可恢复的阴囊的精子的麻省和缺席被联系。每个识别基因抄本的表示然后与自发的麻省和妨碍的精子缺乏从病人的分开的队在阴囊的织物与量的 RT-PCR 被测量。为有麻省的协会的十候选人基因在重叠的 Y 染色体的一个 8.4-Mb 片断以内被识别 AZFb 区域。CDY2 和 HSFY 是唯一的识别了在表示的差别在麻省和妨碍的精子缺乏队之间为被观察的基因。有妨碍的精子缺乏的人有 12 褶层 CDY2 抄本的更高相对的表示(1.33 ± 0.40 对 0.11 ± 0.04;P=0.0003 ) 并且 16 褶层 HSFY 抄本的更高的表示(0.78 ± 0.32 对 0.05 ± 0.02;P=0.0005 ) 与有麻省的人相比。CDY2 和 HSFY 也仅仅是在有 Sertoli 房间的病人的 underexpressed 症候群。这些数据显示 CDY2 和 HSFY 位于为精子成熟是重要的,并且是在与麻省从人导出的阴囊的织物的 underexpressed 的 Y 染色体的一个片断以内。这些观察建议在 CDY2 或 HSFY 表示的缺陷能在麻省的致病被含有。 | Peter J Stahl Anna N Mielnik Christopher E Barbieri Peter N Schlegel Darius A Paduch | 2012 | Asian Journal of Andrology2012，14，5： | 3 |
| 5 | Bacterial RNA chaperones confer abiotic stress tolerance in plants and improved grain yield in maize under water-limited condition 显示文摘 | Paolo C Dave W Robert J B Don C A Jay H Martin S Mark A Ganesh K Sara S Robert D Santiago N Stephanie B Mary F Jayaprakash T Santanu D Christopher B Michael H L Jacqueline E H | 2008 | Plant Physiology2008，147，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Analysis of the anticoccidial drug,halofuginone,in chicken feed using gas-liquid chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography显示文摘 | Anderson A Christopher D H Woodhouse R N | 1979 | Journal of Chromatography1979，168，： | 1 |
| 7 | Identification and mapping of polymorphic SSR markers from expressed gene sequences of barley and wheat显示文摘 | HOLTON T A CHRISTOPHER J T MCCLURE L HARKER N HENRY R J | 2002 | Molecular Breeding2002，9，： | 1 |
| 8 | Investi- gations of step-growth thiol-ene polymerization for no- vel dental restoratices显示文摘 | Lu Hui Carioscia A Christopher N Bowman | 2005 | Dental Materials2005，21，11： | 1 |
| 9 | Effectiveness of geosynthetics for roadway construction in cold regions : results of a multi-use test section 显示文摘 | Hayden S A Humprey D N Christopher B R | 1999 | Proceedings of Geosynthetics1999，2，： | 1 |
| 10 | The protestant work ethic and attributions of responsibility : Applications of the trian- gle model 显示文摘 | Christopher A N Schlenker B R | 2005 | Journal of Applied Social Psychology2005，，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Sorafenib in radioactive iodine-refractory, locally advanced or metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer: a randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial显示文摘 | Marcia S Brose Christopher M Nutting Barbara Jarzab Rossella Elisei Salvatore Siena Lars Bastholt Christelle de la Fouchardiere Furio Pacini Ralf Paschke Young Kee Shong Steven I Sherman Johannes W A Smit John Chung Christian Kappeler Carol Pe?a István Mo | 2014 | The Lancet2014，，： | 1 |
| 12 | A systems biology dynamical model of mammalian G1 cell cycle progression显示文摘 | Haberichter T Madge B Christopher RA Yoshioka N Dhiman A Miller R | 2007 | Mol Syst Biol2007，3，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Lack of clinical AIDS in SIV-infected sooty mangabeys with significant CD4^sup +^ T cell loss is associated with double-negative T cells显示文摘 | Milush Jeffrey M Mir Kiran D Sundaravaradan Vasudha Gordon Shari N Engram Jessica Cano Christopher A Reeves Jacqueline F Anton Elizabeth O’Neill Eduardo Butler Eboneé Hancock Kathy Cole Kelly S Brenchley Jason M Else James G Silvestri Guido | 2011 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2011，，3： | 1 |
| 14 | The Chemokine, CCL3, and Its Receptor, CCR1, Mediate Thoracic Radiation-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis显示文摘 | Yang Xuebin Walton William Cook Donald N Hua Xiaoyang Tilley Stephen Haskell Christopher A Horuk Richard Blackstock A William Kirby Suzanne L | 2011 | American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology2011，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Effectiveness of geosyntheties for roadway construction in cold regions : results of a multi-use test section 显示文摘 | Hayden S A Humprey D N Christopher B R | 1999 | Proceedings of Geosynthetics1999，2，： | 1 |
| 16 | The draft genome of the transgenic tropical fruit tree papaya ( Carica pap aya Linnaeus ) 显示文摘 | MING R HOU S B FENG Y YU Q DIONNE-LAPORTE A SAW J H SENIN P WANG W LY B V LEWIS K L T SALZBERG S L FENG L GONES M R SKELTON R L MURRAYJ E CHEN C QIAN W SHEN J DU P EUSTICE M TONG E TANG H LYONS E PAULL R E MICHAEL T P WALL K RICE D W ALBERT H WANG M L ZHU Y J SCHATZ M NAGARAJAN N ACOB R A GUAN P BLAS A WAI C M ACKERMAN C M REN Y LIU C WANG J M WANG J P NA J SHAKIROV E V HAAS B THIMMAPURAM J NELSON D WANG X BOWERS J E GSCHWEND A R DELCHER A L SINGH R SUZUKI J Y TRIPATHI S NEUPANE K WEI H IRIKURA B PAIDI M JIANG N ZHANG W PRESTING G WINDSOR A NAVAJAS-PEREZ R TORRES M J FELTUS A PORTER B LI Y BURROUGHS A M LUO M C LIU L CHRISTOPHER D A MOUNT S M MOORE P H SUGIMURA T JIANG J SCHULER M A FRIEDMAN V MITCHELL-OLDS T SHIPPEN D E PAMPHILIS C W PALMER J D FREELING M PATERSON A H GONSALVES D WANG L ALAM M | 2008 | Nature2008，452，： | 1 |
| 17 | On the versatility of von Willebrand factor 显示文摘 | Ranch A Wohner N Christophe OD et ol | 2013 | Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis2013，5，20： | 1 |
| 18 | 游戏地牢显示文摘关于基地
在社会变迁下建筑学对社会现象和地形条件如何作出回应,如何演化变迁?对此我很有兴趣。本项目就以近年伴随技术发展而日益勃兴的电子游戏文化为背景。电子游戏自20世纪50年代以来,已迅速成长为当今娱乐产业的支柱之一,不仅衍生出新的建筑样式,更重要的是凭借互联网和在线游戏流媒体形成了庞大的游戏社交群及社交网络,为游戏体验和游戏空间带来前所未有的社群性。 | christopher yah chuen shen cristina díaz moreno(指导) efrén garcía grinda(指导) | 2016 | 城市环境设计2016，0，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Effects of alteplase beyond 3 h after stroke in the Echoplanar Imaging Thrombolytic Evaluation Trial (EPITHET): a placebo-controlled randomised trial显示文摘 | Stephen M Davis Geoffrey A Donnan Mark W Parsons Christopher Levi Kenneth S Butcher Andre Peeters P Alan Barber Christopher Bladin Deidre A De Silva Graham Byrnes Jonathan B Chalk John N Fink Thomas E Kimber David Schultz Peter J Hand Judith Frayne Graeme | 2008 | Lancet Neurology2008，，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Sensorless control of single switch-based switched reluctance motor drive using neural network显示文摘 | Christopher A Hudson Lobo N S Krishnan R | 2008 | IEEE Transctions on Industrial Electionics2008，55，1： | 1 |
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