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1Effects of laser energy density on forming accuracy and tensile strength of selective laser sintering resin coated sands显示文摘Baozhu sand particles with size between 75 μm and 150 μm were coated by resin with the ratio of 1.5 wt.% of sands. Laser sintering experiments were carried out to investigate the effects of laser energy density(E = P/v), with different laser power(P) and scanning velocity(v), on the dimensional accuracy and tensile strength of sintered parts. The experimental results indicate that with the constant scanning velocity, the tensile strength of sintered samples increases with an increase in laser energy density; while the dimensional accuracy apparently decreases when the laser energy density is larger than 0.032 J·mm-2. When the laser energy density is 0.024 J·mm-2, the tensile strength shows no obvious change; but when the laser energy density is larger than 0.024 J·mm-2, the sample strength is featured by the initial increase and subsequent decrease with simultaneous increase of both laser power and scanning velocity. In this study, the optimal energy density range for laser sintering is 0.024-0.032 J·mm-2. Moreover, samples with the best tensile strength and dimensional accuracy can be obtained when P = 30-40 W and v = 1.5-2.0 m·s-1. Using the optimized laser energy density, laser power and scanning speed, a complex coated sand mould with clear contour and excellent forming accuracy has been successfully fabricated.Xu Zhifeng Liang Pei Yang Wei Li Sisi Cai Changchun 2014China Foundry2014,11,3:17
2Association of miR-502-binding site single nucleotide polymorphism in the 3'-untranslated region of SET8 and TP53 codon 72 polymorphism with non-small cell lung cancer in Chinese population显示文摘这研究的目的是识别是否在 3-untranslated 区域( 3-UTR )的 miR-502-binding 地点单身者核苷酸多型性( SNP )使蛋白质 8 包含域( SET8 )并且肿瘤蛋白质 p53 ( TP53 ) codon 72 多型性为非小的房间肺癌症与风险被联系( NSCLC ),独立地或联合,在从南部的汉的中国人民之中。SET8 和 TP53 codon 的遗传型外部血 DNA 的 72 多型性用在 164 个 NSCLC 盒子和 199 控制上在 casecontrol 研究定序的聚合酶链反应限制碎片长度多型性和直接 DNA 被检测。SET8 TT (机会比率,或 = 2.173, 95% 信心间隔, CI = 1.0454.517 ) 或 TP53 GG (或 = 2.579, 95% CI = 1.3664.870 ) 遗传型被分别地与 SET8 CC 或 TP53 CC 遗传型作比较与 NSCLC 的增加的风险联系。类似的结果在 SET8 后退的模型被获得(或 = 2.074, 95% CI = 1.0194.221, P < 0.05 ) ,并且 TP53 codon 的主导、后退的模型 72 被执行,分别地(或 = 1.809, 95% CI = 1.1592.825, P < 0.05;或 = 1.933, 95% CI = 1.0963.409, P < 0.05 ) 。另外,在 SET8 和 TP53 多型性之间的相互作用增加了 NSCLC 的风险在一多样地举止,与 OR 是 3.032 (95%CI = 1.5805.816 ) 为带 SET8 TT 和 TP53 GG 遗传型的题目。因此,在 SET8 和 TP53 codon 的 3-UTR 的 miR-502-binding 地点 SNP 72 多型性可以是到在中国人口的 NSCLC 的基因危险性的标记,并且在 NSCLC 的发生有一个可能的 genegene 相互作用。Shaodi Yang Haiyan Guo Benjie Wei Shengcui Zhu Yanlin Cai Pei Jiang Jianxin Tang 2014Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2014,46,2:12
3Treatment of coking wastewater by a novel electric assisted micro-electrolysis filter显示文摘A newly designed electric assisted micro-electrolysis filter(E-ME) was developed to investigate its degradation efficiency for coking wastewater and correlated characteristics. The performance of the E-ME system was compared with separate electrolysis(SE) and micro-electrolysis(ME) systems. The results showed a prominent synergistic effect on COD removal in E-ME systems. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry(GC–MS) analysis confirmed that the applied electric field enhanced the degradation of phenolic compounds.Meanwhile, more biodegradable oxygen-bearing compounds were detected. SEM images of granular activated carbon(GAC) showed that inactivation and blocking were inhibited during the E-ME process. The effects of applied voltage and initial p H in E-ME systems were also studied. The best voltage value was 1 V, but synergistic effects existed even with lower applied voltage. E-ME systems exhibited some p H buffering capacity and attained the best efficiency in neutral media, which means that there is no need to adjust p H prior to or during the treatment process. Therefore, E-ME systems were confirmed as a promising technology for treatment of coking wastewater and other refractory wastewater.Ruosong Xie Miaomiao Wu Guangfei Qu Ping Ning Yingying Cai Pei Lv 2018Journal of Environmental Sciences2018,30,4:12
4Trichosanthin enhances anti-tumor immune response in a murine Lewis lung cancer model by boosting the interaction between TSLC1 and CRTAM显示文摘Trichosanthin(TCS),extracted from the Chinese medicinal herb Trichosanthes kirilowi,has shown promise for the inhibition of tumor growth.However,its immunomodulatory effect on tumor–host interaction remains unknown.In this study,we focused on the effect of TCS on murine anti-tumor immune response in the 3LL Lewis lung carcinoma tumor model and explored the possible molecular pathways involved.In addition to inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis in the 3LL tumor,TCS retarded tumor growth and prolonged mouse survival more significantly in C57BL/6 immunocompetent mice than in nude mice.This reflected the fact that the host immune system was involved in tumor eradication.Using FACS analysis,we found that TCS increased the percentage of effector T cells,particularly Interferon-gamma(IFN-c)producing CD41 and CD81 T cells from tumor-bearing mice.TCS also promoted the vigorous proliferation of antigen-specific effector T cells,markedly increased Th1 cytokine secretion and elicited more memory T cells in tumor-bearing mice,consequently enhancing the anti-tumor response and inducing immune protection.Furthermore,we found that TCS upregulated the expression of tumor suppressor in lung cancer 1(TSLC1)in 3LL tumor cells and the expression of its ligand,class I-restricted T cell-associated molecule(CRTAM),in effector T cells.Blocking TSLC1 expression with small interfering RNA(siRNA)significantly eliminated the effects of TCS on the proliferation and cytokine secretion of effector T cells,suggesting that TCS enhances anti-tumor immune response at least partially by boosting the interaction between TSLC1 and CRTAM.Collectively,our data demonstrate that TCS not only affects tumor cells directly,but also enhances anti-tumor immunity via the interaction between TSLC1 and CRTAM.These findings may lead to the development of a novel approach for tumor regression.Yuchan Cai Shudao Xiong Yijie Zheng Feifei Luo Pei Jiang Yiwei Chu 2011Cellular & Molecular Immunology2011,8,4:12
5Bedaquiline-containing regimens in patients with pulmonary multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in China:focus on the safety显示文摘Background:World Health Organization recommends countries introducing new drug and short treatment regimen for drug resistant tuberculosis(DR-TB)should develop and implement a system for active pharmacovigilance that allows for detection,reporting and management of adverse events.The aim of the study is to evaluate the frequency and severity of adverse events(AEs)of bedaquiline-containing regimen in a cohort of Chinese patients with multidrug-resistant(MDR)/extensively drug-resistant(XDR)-TB based on active drug safety monitoring(aDSM)system of New Drug Introduction and Protection Program(NDIP).Jing-Tao Gao Juan Du Gui-Hui Wu Yi Pei Meng-Qiu Gao Leonardo Martinez Lin Fan Wei Chen Li Xie Yu Chen Hua Wang Long Jin Guo-Bao Li Pei-Lan Zong Yu Xiong Qian-Hong Wu Ming-Wu Li Xiao-Feng Yan Yan-Fang Miao Qing-Shan Cai Xin-Jie Li Da-Peng Bai Shu-Jun Geng Guo-Li Yang Pei-JunTang Yi Zeng Xiao-Hong Chen Tong-Xia Li Cui Cai Yun Zhou Ma Zhuo Jian-Yun Wang Wen-Long Guan Lin Xu Ji-Chan Shi Wei Shu Li-Li Cheng FeiTeng Yu-Jia Ning Shi-Heng Xie Yu-Xian Sun Li-Jie Zhang Yu-Hong Liu 2021Infectious Diseases of Poverty2021,10,2:11
6Crustal velocity structure of the Shaowu-Nanping-Pingtan transect through Fujian from deep seismic sounding-tectonic implications显示文摘The Shaowu-Nanping-Pingtan deep seismic sounding profile is located in northern Fujian Province. High-quality seismic sounding data were acquired by five large explosive blasts received by 133 digital seismic instruments along the profile. Based on seismic facies analysis and travel-time picking on shot record sections, a model of the velocity structure of upper crust was developed by finite-difference tomography of the first breaks; the 2-D P-wave velocity structure and tectonic characteristics of the crust were interpreted further by fitting of waveforms and seismic travel times. The results show that the top of the crystalline basement is buried at depths of 2.0–4.0 km, with the deepest buried up to 4.0 km within the Fuzhou Basin. The Moho interface was found to be deeper in the west and shallower in the east(i.e., 30.0 km near the coast, increasing to 33.0 km northwestward). The lower crust on the east side of the Zhenghe-Haifeng Fault Zone has a smoothly varying gradient structure, whereas on the west side it has two distinct layers with a boundary between those layers at a depth of 23 km. Seismic velocities on the west side are generally lower than on the east side; a low velocity layer is observed with a lowest speed of 6.25 km/s at a depth of 22 km on the west side, which may consist of partially molten material. The Zhenghe-Haifeng Fault is a deep crustal fault, and should be a channel for deep material upwelling; it has a direct relationship with multiple stages of continental tectonic movements in Southern China and with multiple magmatic events that started in the Proterozoic and ended in the of late Tertiary in Fujian.LI Pei JIN Xin WANG ShanXiong CAI HuiTeng 2015Science China Earth Sciences2015,58,12:9
7Comparison of result judgment algorithm of test for interfering factors in the bacterial endotoxins test among Chinese, Japanese, European, American, and Indian pharmacopeias显示文摘Pei Yusheng Cai Tong Gao Hua Tan Dejiang Zhang Yuchen Zhang Guolai 2014Chinese Medical Journal2014,,15:7
8A phylogenetic and taxonomic re-evaluation of the Bipolaris - Cochliobolus - Curvularia Complex显示文摘Three genera,Cochliobolus,Bipolaris and Curvularia form a complex that contains many plant pathogens,mostly on grasses(Poaceae)with a worldwide distribution.The taxonomy of this complex is confusing as frequent nomenclatural changes and refinements have occurred.There is no clear morphological boundary between the asexual genera Bipolaris and Curvularia,and some species show intermediate morphology.We investigated this complex based on a set of ex-type cultures and collections from northern Thailand.Combined gene analysis of rDNA ITS(internal transcribed spacer),GPDH(glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase),LSU(large subunit)and EF1-α(translation elongation factor 1-α)shows that this generic complex divides into two groups.Bipolaris and Cochliobolus species clustered in Group 1 along with their type species,whereas Curvularia species(including species named as Bipolaris,Cochliobolus and Curvularia)clustered in Group 2,with its generic type.The nomenclatural conflict in this complex is resolved giving priority to the more commonly used established generic names Bipolaris and Curvularia.Modern descriptions of the genera Bipolaris and Curvularia are provided and species resolved in this study are transferred to one of these genera based on their phylogeny.Dimuthu S.Manamgoda Lei Cai Eric H.C.McKenzie Pedro W.Crous Hugo Madrid Ekachai Chukeatirote Roger G.Shivas Yu Pei Tan Kevin D.Hyde 2012Fungal Diversity2012,,5:7
9Analysis of CD8^+CD28^-T-suppressor cells in living donor liver transplant recipients显示文摘BACKGROUND:Human CD8 + CD28 - T-suppressor(Ts) cells have been considered to indicate a reduced need for immunosuppression in pediatric liver-intestine transplant recipients and recipients of deceased heart-kidney transplants.However,in adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation(A-A LDLT)little information is available and the clinical significance is still unknown. METHODS:Flow cytometry was used to detect the population of CD8+CD28 -Ts cells present in peripheral blood in A-A LDLT recipients(n=31),patients with end- stage liver disease(n=24)and healthy controls(n=19). Meanwhile,we tested the graft function and trough levels of immunosuppression in recipients.The clinical and follow- up data of 31 transplant recipients were analyzed. RESULTS:Compared with diseased controls(P=0.007) and healthy individuals(P=0.000),a notable expansion of CD8 + CD28 - Ts cells was found in recipients of A-A LDLT.This was associated with graft function,levels of immunosuppression and rejection episodes. CONCLUSIONS:To monitor the CD8 + CD28 - Ts cells levels is important to evaluate the immune state of recipients. Meanwhile,it is also important to promote expansion of CD8+CD28 -Ts cells in recipients of A-A LDLT,not only to sustain good graft function and decrease the dosage of immunosuppressants,but also to reduce the occurrence of rejection.Yi-Xin Lin,Lan-Lan Wang,Lu-Nan Yan,Pei Cai,Bo Li,Tian-Fu Wen and Yong Zeng Center of Liver Transplantation and Department of Surgery,Division of Clinical Immunology and Department of Laboratory Medicine,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu610041,China 2009Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2009,8,3:6
10Bi_(2)Te_(3)-based applied thermoelectric materials: research advances and new challenges显示文摘Thermoelectric(TE)materials can directly exchange heat and electricity in the solid state.TE devices that do not contain moving parts or produce emissions have been commercialized as electronic coolers and tem perature stabilizers;such as refrigerators,wine cellars,portable coolers and temperature controllers for optical com munication equipment,infrared sensors and high-powered lasers.TE cooling is suitable for both localized and active cooling and may be the only viable solution to heat managem ent challenges that restrict the developm ent of next-generation communication and com puter technologies.In the last few decades,increasing attention has been paid to TE technology because of its ability to harvest and convert waste heat into electricity,leading to the efficient use of energy.Furthermore,miniaturized TE power generators can be used in portable and/or self-powered energy sources[l];including wearable electronics[2]and the Internet of things(ioT)systems[3].Jun Pei Bowen Cai Hua-Lu Zhuang Jing-Feng Li 2020National Science Review2020,7,12:5
11The landscape of aging显示文摘Aging is characterized by a progressive deterioration of physiological integrity,leading to impaired functional ability and ultimately increased susceptibility to death.It is a major risk factor for chronic human diseases,including cardiovascular disease,diabetes,neurological degeneration,and cancer.Therefore,the growing emphasis on “healthy aging” raises a series of important questions in life and social sciences.In recent years,there has been unprecedented progress in aging research,particularly the discovery that the rate of aging is at least partly controlled by evolutionarily conserved genetic pathways and biological processes.In an attempt to bring full-fledged understanding to both the aging process and age-associated diseases,we review the descriptive,conceptual,and interventive aspects of the landscape of aging composed of a number of layers at the cellular,tissue,organ,organ system,and organismal levels.Yusheng Cai Wei Song Jiaming Li Ying Jing Chuqian Liang Liyuan Zhang Xia Zhang Wenhui Zhang Beibei Liu Yongpan An Jingyi Li Baixue Tang Siyu Pei Xueying Wu Yuxuan Liu Cheng-Le Zhuang Yilin Ying Xuefeng Dou Yu Chen Fu-Hui Xiao Dingfeng Li Ruici Yang Ya Zhao Yang Wang Lihui Wang Yujing Li Shuai Ma Si Wang Xiaoyuan Song Jie Ren Liang Zhang Jun Wang Weiqi Zhang Zhengwei Xie Jing Qu Jianwei Wang Yichuan Xiao Ye Tian Gelin Wang Ping Hu Jing Ye Yu Sun Zhiyong Mao Qing-Peng Kong Qiang Liu Weiguo Zou Xiao-Li Tian Zhi-Xiong Xiao Yong Liu Jun-Ping Liu Moshi Song Jing-Dong J.Han Guang-Hui Liu 2022Science China(Life Sciences)2022,65,12:4
12A new isochroman-4-one derivative from the peel of Musa sapientum L.and its total synthesis显示文摘新 isochroman-4-one, 7,8-dihydroxy-3-methylisochroman-4-one 从水被孤立 Musa 智慧弦音器 L 的可溶的部分。它的结构被分光镜的证据决定,它的全部的合成也被报导了。复合显示出的有势力反高血压的活动。Hai Qian Wen Long Huang Xiao Ming Wu Hui Bin Zhang Jin Pei Zhou Wen Cai Ye 2007Chinese Chemical Letters2007,18,10:4
13Effects of HMG on revascularization and follicular survival in heterotopic autotransplants of mouse ovarian tissue显示文摘Yanrong Wang Qing Chang Jing Sun Ling Dang Wenzhi Ma Changchun Hei Xinsheng Shen Chengjun Zhao Yufang Cai Xiuying Pei Xiaoguang Zhang Yin Wang Xiaohua Jiang 2012Reproductive BioMedicine Online2012,,6:4
14Signal Detection of Large Volume Airgun Source Excitation in the Fixed Field of the Yangtze River显示文摘As this is the first time a large volume airgun has been excited in the 'Yangtse River Geoscience Project',it is necessary to study the time-frequency characteristic based on the linear stacked seismic data from records from portable stations near the fixed fields and seismic stations. Airgun signal propagation distances were detected using stacked seismic data to analyze the environmental impact on signal propagation distance. The results showed that:( 1) the airgun signal produced by bubble pulses,pressure pulses and the surface wave can be received by a portable station near the fixed field;( 2) the dominant frequency of a bubble at 5Hz or so can be received by both near-field stations and far-field stations,pressure pulses rapidly weaken and the dominant frequency bands get narrower as epicentral distance increases;( 3) the longest spread distance of signal is 260 km,the nearest is 180 km,and the signal can travel further in the evening.Xu Jiajun Cai Huiteng Jin Xing Wang Shanxiong Xia Ji Li Pei 2016Earthquake Research in China2016,30,3:4
15Generation of tooth-like structures from integration-free human urine induced pluripotent stem cells显示文摘Background:Tooth is vital not only for a good smile,but also good health.Yet,we lose tooth regularly due to accidents or diseases.An ideal solution to this problem is to regenerate tooth with patients’own cells.Here we describe the generation of tooth-like structures from integration-free human urine induced pluripotent stem cells(ifhU-iPSCs).Results:We first differentiated ifhU-iPSCs to epithelial sheets,which were then recombined with E14.5 mouse dental mesenchymes.Tooth-like structures were recovered from these recombinants in 3 weeks with success rate up to 30%for 8 different iPSC lines,comparable to H1 hESC.We further detected that ifhU-iPSC derived epithelial sheets differentiated into enamel-secreting ameloblasts in the tooth-like structures,possessing physical properties such as elastic modulus and hardness found in the regular human tooth.Conclusion:Our results demonstrate that ifhU-iPSCs can be used to regenerate patient specific dental tissues or even tooth for further drug screening or regenerative therapies.Jinglei Cai Yanmei Zhang Pengfei Liu Shubin Chen Xuan Wu Yuhua Sun Ang Li Ke Huang Rongping Luo Lihui Wang Ying Liu Ting Zhou Shicheng Wei Guangjin Pan Duanqing Pei 2013Cell Regeneration2013,2,1:4
16Performance of compact plastic scintillator strips with wavelength shifting fibers using a photomultiplier tube or silicon photomultiplier readout显示文摘This study presents the design and performance results for compact plastic scintillator strips using a wavelength shifting fiber(WLS-fiber)readout with dimensions of 0.1 m×0.02 m×2 m.This approach was evaluated as a candidate for a cosmic-ray muon detector for the Taishan Antineutrino Observatory(JUNO-TAO).The strips coupled with 3-inch photomultiplier tubes(PMTs)were measured and compared between the single-end and double-end readout options.Additionally,a strip using the double-end option coupling with a silicon photomultiplier(SiPM)was further evaluated and compared with the results obtained using PMTs.The performance of the strips was determined by a detailed survey along their length with a cosmicray muon after detailed characterization of the 3-inch PMTs and SiPMs.The proposed design employing a compact plastic scintillator strip with WLS-fiber coupling to a SiPM provides a good choice for cosmic-ray muon veto detectors,particularly when detector dimensions must be limited.Min Li Zhi‑Min Wang Cai‑Mei Liu Pei‑Zhi Lu Guang Luo Yuen‑Keung Hor Jin‑Chang Liu Chang‑Gen Yang 2023Nuclear Science and Techniques2023,34,2:3
17Creation of artificial karyotypes in mice reveals robustness of genome organization显示文摘Dear Editor,Robertsonian(Rb)fusions contribute to the diversity in species karyotypes.However,how it occurs and propels evolution is still unknown,mainly due to the lack of a simple and efficient method for genetically manipulating chromosomes in animals.While the typical mousekaryotype(2n=40)iscompletelytelocentric exceptchromosomeY(ChrY),thewestern European subspeciesM.m.domesticus contains diverse chromosomal races,with a diploid number varying between 38 and 22 due to carrying one or multiple pairs of metacentric chromosomes,which results from the Rb fusions between two telocentricchromosomes.Xiaoyu Merlin Zhang Meng Yan Zhenhua Yang Hao Xiang Wei Tang Xindong Cai Qigui Wu Xin Liu Gang Pei Jinsong Li 2022Cell Research2022,32,11:3
18High-purity magnesium pin enhances bone consolidation in distraction osteogenesis via regulating Ptch protein activating Hedgehog-alternative Wnt signaling显示文摘Magnesium alloys are promising biomaterials for orthopedic implants because of their degradability,osteogenic effects,and biocompatibility.Magnesium has been proven to promote distraction osteogenesis.However,its mechanism of promoting distraction osteogenesis is not thoroughly studied.In this work,a high-purity magnesium pin developed and applied in rat femur distraction osteogenesis.Mechanical test,radiological and histological analysis suggested that high-purity magnesium pin can promote distraction osteogenesis and shorten the consolidation time.Further RNA sequencing investigation found that alternative Wnt signaling was activated.In further bioinformatics analysis,it was found that the Hedgehog pathway is the upstream signaling pathway of the alternative Wnt pathway.We found that Ptch protein is a potential target of magnesium and verified by molecular dynamics that magnesium ions can bind to Ptch protein.In conclusion,HP Mg implants have the potential to enhance bone consolidation in the DO application,and this process might be via regulating Ptch protein activating Hedgehog-alternative Wnt signaling.Musha Hamushan Weijie Cai Yubo Zhang Zun Ren Jiafei Du Shaoxiang Zhang Changli Zhao Pengfei Cheng Xiaonong Zhang Hao Shen Pei Han 2021Bioactive Materials2021,6,6:3
19Study on Regeneration of MDEA Solution Using Membrane Distillation显示文摘对待 MDEA 在天然气包含的酸气体是 MDEA 答案的新生的效率限制了的使用的 widely.But 最佳的温度是的这 technology.An 的发展为用实验结果显示出的膜 distillation.The 的 MDEA 答案的新生必要 MDEA 的新生率与率增加了的增加的 temperature.But 升起了在新生温度到达了某个 value.This 以后,慢慢地,学习能证实 MCai Pei Wang Shuli Zhao Shuhua 2008China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology2008,10,4:3
20A combined fluid inclusion and S–Pb isotope study of the Neoproterozoic Pingshui volcanogenic massive sulfide Cu–Zn deposit, Southeast China显示文摘Hui Chen Pei Ni Ru-Cheng Wang Guo-Guang Wang Kui-Dong Zhao Jun-Ying Ding Chao Zhao Yi-Tao Cai Ying-Feng Xu 2014Ore Geology Reviews2014,,:3
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