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| 1 | EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF FLOWFIELD STRUCTURE AROUND AN OGIVE-CYLINDER显示文摘The flowfield structure and their aerodynamic characteristics over an ogive cylinder were studied by means of flow visualization and surface pressure measurement in a water tunnel and a wind tunnel. The existence of multi asymmetric vortices over long slender bodies was experimentally confirmed at large angles of attack and in the subcritical Reynolds number range. The spatial 3 D characteristics of the multi vortices system were analyzed and a physical model was developed. The topological structure of different patterns in cross flow plane was studied and the mechanism governing the formation of asymmetric vortices and multi vortices was discussed from the viewpoint of stability of the topological structure. It was concluded that the maximum in the sectional side force distribution curve are not caused by the shedding of higher position vortex, but by the cross over to the symmetric plane of the lower position vortex. | Ph.D.Candidate:Wang Gang Fluid Mechanics Institute, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China,Supervisor: Deng Xue ying (Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics) Members of Dissertation Defense Committee: Tong Bing gang (Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences),Chairman Gu Zhi fu (Peking University) Yang Qi de (China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center) Lv Zhi yong (Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics) Liu Pei qing (Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics) | 2003 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2003,15,5: | 18 |
| 2 | Impact of alanyl-glutamine dipeptide on severe acute pancreatitis in early stage显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the therapeutic effect of alanyl- glutamine dipeptide (AGD) in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) in early and advanced stage. METHODS: Eighty patients with SAP were randomized and received 100 mL/d of 20% AGD intravenously for 10 d starting either on the day of (early treatment group) or 5 d after (late treatment group) admission. Groups had similar demographics, underlying diseases, Ranson score, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation Ⅱ (APACHE Ⅱ) score, and Balthazar’s computed tomography (CT) score at the beginning of the study and underwent similar other medical and nutritional management. RESULTS: The duration of acute respiratory distress syndrome (2.7 ± 3.3 d vs 12.7 ± 21.0 d, P < 0.01), renal failure (1.3 ± 0.5 d vs 5.3 ± 7.3 d, P < 0.01), acute hepatitis (3.2 ± 2.3 d vs 7.0 ± 7.1 d, P < 0.01), shock (1.7 ± 0.4 d vs 4.8 ± 3.1 d, P < 0.05), encephalopathy (2.3 ± 1.9 d vs 9.5 ± 11.0 d, P < 0.01) and enteroparalysis (2.2 ± 1.4 d vs 3.5 ± 2.2 d, P < 0.01) and hospital stay (28.8 ± 9.4 d vs 45.2 ± 27.1 d, P < 0.01) were shorter in the early treatment group than in the late treatment group. The 15-d APACHE Ⅱ score was lower in the early treatment group than in the late treatment group (5.0 ± 2.4 vs 8.6 ± 3.6, P < 0.01). The infection rate (7.9% vs 26.3%, P < 0.05), operation rate (13.2% vs 34.2%, P < 0.05) and mortality (5.3% vs 21.1%, P < 0.05) in the early treatment group were lower than in the late treatment group.CONCLUSION: Early treatment with AGD achieved a better clinical outcome in SAP patients. | Ping Xue Li-Hui Deng Qing xia Zhao-Da Zhang Wei-Ming Hu Xiao-Nan Yang Bing Song Zong-Wen Huang | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,3: | 15 |
| 3 | Antibody neutralization to SARS-CoV-2 and variants after 1 year in Wuhan,China显示文摘Most COVID-19 convalescents can build effective anti-SARS-CoV-2 humoral immunity,but it remains unclear how long it can maintain and how efficiently it can prevent the reinfection of the emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants.Here,we tested the sera from 248 COVID-19 convalescents around 1 year post-infection in Wuhan,the earliest known epicenter.SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin G(IgG)was well maintained in most patients and potently neutralizes the infection of the original strain and the B.1.1.7 variant.However,varying degrees of immune escape was observed on the other tested variants in a patient-specific manner,with individuals showing remarkably broad neutralization potency.The immune escape can be largely attributed to several critical spike mutations.These results suggest that SARS-CoV-2 can elicit long-lasting immunity but this is escaped by the emerging variants. | Qianyun Liu Qing Xiong Fanghua Mei Chengbao Ma Zhen Zhang Bing Hu Junqiang Xu Yongzhong Jiang Faxian Zhan Suhua Zhou Li Tao Xianying Chen Ming Guo Xin Wang Yaohui Fang Shu Shen Yingle Liu Fang Liu Li Zhou Ke Xu Changwen Ke Fei Deng Kun Cai Huan Yan Yu Chen Ke Lan | 2022 | The Innovation2022,3,1: | 3 |
| 4 | Evaluation of the New Automatic Mycob.T Stainer andScanner for Detecting Acid-fast Bacilli in China显示文摘Objective To validate the performance of Mycob. T Stainer and Scanner(MTSS) for detecting acid-fast bacilli(AFB). Methods A total of 3,816 sputum samples from 1,515 tuberculosis(TB) suspects were tested at the Anhui Provincial Chest Hospital and the Linyi People's Hospital from April-August, 2016. Each specimen was placed on two smear slides. One slide was stained by the ziehl-neelsen(ZN) method to be read by conventional microscopy(CM). The other slide was stained and scanned by MTSS. All specimens were decontaminated with 4% NaO H, and then inoculated into solid culture. The performance of MTSS was assessed. Results MTSS produced higher average positivity rate(27.96%) as compared with the CM(26.83%). The overall sensitivity and specificity of MTSS were 78.9% and 93.9%, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of CM was 77.4% and 95.0%, respectively. Conclusion MTSS exhibited a favorable performance in the detection of AFB. It may be an alternative to CM for screening TB. | LI Qiang ZHAO Yan Lin WANG Qing DENG Yun Feng BAO Xun Di YANG Hong Guo OU Xi Chao ZHAO Bing ZHANG Jing Bo | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018,31,8: | 2 |
| 5 | Time-resolved Luminescence-based Chemosensor for Fluoride Anion显示文摘A new europium complex is descried as a time-resolved luminescence-based sensor for fluoride anion. The sensor is selective even in the presence of intensive background fluorescence. | Mei SHI Xiang Hong LI Fu You LI Deng Qing ZHANG Bing Bing DAI Tao YI Chun Hui HUANG | 2006 | Chinese Chemical Letters2006,17,1: | 0 |
| 6 | Experts consensus on the procedure of dental operative microscope in endodontics and operative dentistry显示文摘The dental operative microscope has been widely employed in the field of dentistry,particularly in endodontics and operative dentistry,resulting in significant advancements in the effectiveness of root canal therapy,endodontic surgery,and dental restoration.However,the improper use of this microscope continues to be common in clinical settings,primarily due to operators’insufficient understanding and proficiency in both the features and established operating procedures of this equipment.In October 2019,Professor Jingping Liang,Vice Chairman of the Society of Cariology and Endodontology,Chinese Stomatological Association,organized a consensus meeting with Chinese experts in endodontics and operative dentistry.The objective of this meeting was to establish a standard operation procedure for the dental operative microscope.Subsequently,a consensus was reached and officially issued.Over the span of about four years,the content of this consensus has been further developed and improved through practical experience. | Bin Liu Xuedong Zhou Lin Yue Benxiang Hou Qing Yu Bing Fan Xi Wei Lihong Qiu Zhengwei Huang Wenwei Xia Zhe Sun Hanguo Wang Liuyan Meng Bin Peng Chen Zhang Shuli Deng Zhaojie Lu Deqin Yang Tiezhou Hou Qianzhou Jiang Xiaoli Xie Xuejun Liu Jiyao Li Zuhua Wang Haipeng Lyu Ming Xue Jiuyu Ge Yi Du Jin Zhao Jingping Liang | 2023 | International Journal of Oral Science2023,15,3: | 0 |
| 7 | A Cross-cultural Examination of the Noise-sensitivity Scale-short Form:Measurement Invariance Testing between the US and Chinese Samples显示文摘Unwanted sound that is unpleasant or disruptive to hear,often interpreted as noise,is a widespread environmental pollutant.Similar to other environmental pollutants,this noise incurs a variety of costs to society.Numerous negative health impacts are linked to increases in noise exposure, such as increased cardiovascular risk[1]and sleep disturbance[2].Research suggests that noise impacts cognitive processes[3],mood states[4],and recreational experiences[5].Collectively,this body of research demonstrates that noise interferes with human health and well-being. | Zachary D Miller HUANG Jun Wu Heather Costigan LUO Jing DENG Hui Juan XU Xiao Qing B Derrick Taff SUN Cheng YANG Xi WANG Zhong Lei LIN Dan QU Shu Wen PAN Bing LI Guang Ming Peter Newman | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018,31,11: | 0 |
| 8 | Preliminary Study on Quality Analysis of Yao Medicine Pileostegia tomentella Hand.-Mazz.显示文摘[Objectives]To establish a method for quality analysis of Medicine Pileostegia tomentella Hand.-Mazz.[Methods]According to the testing method of Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2020 Edition),the water content,total ash and alcohol-soluble extract of P.tomentella Hand.-Mazz.were determined.[Results]10 batches of P.tomentella Hand.-Mazz.from different habitats and in different collection time in Guangxi all had the same plant morphology and medicinal properties.The experimental results showed that the water content was 7.92%-10.35%,the total ash content was 5.53%-6.62%,the acid-insoluble ash content was 0.59%-0.76%,and the extract content was 11.63%-16.12%.[Conclusions]The identification method in this study can be used for the quality analysis of P.tomentella Hand.-Mazz.,and the experimental results can provide a scientific basis for the development and utilization of P.tomentella Hand.-Mazz.and the establishment of its quality standard. | Xiaodong HUANG Xiumei MA Yong TAN Jiangcun WEI Wen ZHONG Bing QING Qingmei DENG Hong LEI | 2023 | Medicinal Plant2023,14,6: | 0 |
| 9 | Measurement of Br(n,γ)cross sections up to stellar s-process temperatures at the CSNS Back‑n显示文摘The neutron capture cross sections(n,γ)of bromine were obtained using the time-of-flight technique at the Back-n facility of the China Spallation Neutron Source.Promptγ-rays originating from neutron-induced capture events were detected using four C_(6)D_(6) detectors.The pulse-height weighting technique and double-bunch unfolding method based on Bayesian theory were used in the data analysis.Background deductions,normalization,and corrections were carefully considered to obtain reliable measurement results.The multilevel R-matrix Bayesian code SAMMY was used to extract the resonance parameters in the resolved resonance region(RRR).The average cross sections in the unresolved resonance region(URR)were obtained from 10 to 400 keV.The experimental results were compared with data from several evaluated libraries and previous experi-ments in the RRR and URR.The TALYS code was used to describe the average cross sections in the URR.The astrophysical Maxwell average cross sections(MACSs)of ^(79,81)Br from kT=5 to 100 keV were calculated over a sufficiently wide range of neutron energies.At a thermal energy of kT=30 keV,the MACS value for ^(79)Br 682±68 mb was in good agreement with the KADoNiS v1.0 recommended value.By contrast,the value of 293±29 mb for ^(81)Br was substantially higher than that of the evaluated database and the KADoNiS v1.0 recommended value. | Gao‑Le Yang Zhen‑Dong An Wei Jiang Xian‑Kai Li Wei‑Wei Qiu Zheng‑Fa Liao Zi‑Yue Zhuang Xiao‑Ping Zhang Sheng‑Li Chen Chen‑Chen Guo Er‑Xi Xiao Xiao Fang Xin‑Xiang Li Xin‑Rong Hu Bing Jiang Jin‑Cheng Wang Jie Ren Wen Luo Zhi‑Chao Zhu Hao‑Yang Lan Zong‑Wei Cao Xu Ma Ying‑Du Liu Pu‑Sen Wang Yi Yang Ping Su Xian‑Gai Deng Wan‑Bing He Chun‑Wang Ma Yu‑Ting Wang Zhi‑Tao Dai Peng‑Qin He Ren‑Guang Tang Tao Zhou Jing Wang Han Yi Yue Zhang Yong‑Hao Chen Rui‑Rui Fan Ke‑Qing Gao Qiang Li Kang Sun Zhi‑Xin Tan Min‑Hao Gu Han‑Tao Jing Jing‑Yu Tang | 2023 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2023,34,11: | 0 |
| 10 | Expert consensus on irrigation and intracanal medication in root canal therapy显示文摘Chemical cleaning and disinfection are crucial steps for eliminating infection in root canal treatment. However, irrigant selection or irrigation procedures are far from clear. The vapor lock effect in the apical region has yet to be solved, impeding irrigation efficacy and resulting in residual infections and compromised treatment outcomes. | Xiaoying Zou Xin Zheng Yuhong Liang Chengfei Zhang Bing Fan Jingping Liang Junqi Ling Zhuan Bian Qing Yu Benxiang Hou Zhi Chen Xi Wei Lihong Qiu Wenxia Chen Wenxi He Xin Xu Liuyan Meng Chen Zhang Liming Chen Shuli Deng Yayan Lei Xiaoli Xie Xiaoyan Wang Jinhua Yu Jin Zhao Song Shen Xuedong Zhou Lin Yue | 2024 | International Journal of Oral Science2024,16,1: | 0 |
| 11 | Carbon Monoxide Releasing Molecule Accelerates Reendothelialization after Carotid Artery Balloon Injury in Rat显示文摘Objective This study was aimed to investigate the effects of carbon monoxide releasing molecule(CORM-2), a novel carbon monoxide carrier, on the reendothelialization of carotid artery in rat endothelial denudation model. Methods Male rats subjected to carotid artery balloon injury were treated with CORM-2, inactive CORM-2(i CORM-2) or dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO). The reendothelialization capacity was evaluated by Evans Blue dye and the immunostaining with anti-CD31 antibody. The number of circulating endothelial progenitor cells(EPCs) was detected by flow cytometry. The proliferation, migration, and adhesion of human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs) were assessed by using [3H]thymidine, Boyden chamber and human fibronectin respectively. The expressions of protein were detected by using western blot analysis. Results CORM-2 remarkably accelerated the re-endothelialization 5 d later and inhibited neointima formation 28 d later. In addition, the number of peripheral EPCs significantly increased in CORM-2-treated rats than that in i CORM-2 or DMSO-treated rats after 5 d later. In vitro experiments, CORM-2 significantly enhanced the proliferation, migration and adhesion of HUVECs. The levels of Akt, e NOS phosphorylation, and NO generation in HUVECs were also much higher in CORM-2 treated group. Blocking of PI3K/Akt/e NOS signaling pathway markedly suppressed the enhanced migration and adhesion of HUVECs induced by CORM-2. Conclusion CORM-2 could promote endothelial repair, and inhibit neointima formation after carotid artery balloon injury, which might be associated with the function changes of HUVECs regulated by PI3K/Akt/e NOS pathway. | HU Qing Song CHEN Yang Xin HUANG Qing Sheng DENG Bing Qing XIE Shuang Lun WANG Jing Feng NIE Ru Qiong | 2015 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015,28,4: | 0 |
| 12 | Research Progress and Application Prospect of Chengyin Decoction (Granule)显示文摘Research and development of Chengyin detoxification prescription are taken as research objects. Starting from preparation research and development, clinical research, urgency and market demand, and significance for industrial development, the relevant research of Chengyin detoxification prescription is systematically reviewed, and the application prospect of the ethnic medicine preparations is looked forward to. | Qingmei DENG Jiangcun WEI Xiumei MA Jingrong LU Xianyi SHI Yinghong HUANG Bing QING Wen ZHONG Zujie QIN | 2023 | Medicinal Plant2023,14,4: | 0 |