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| 1 | Drilling load modeling and validation based on the filling rate of auger flute in planetary sampling显示文摘Some type of penetration into a subsurface is required in planetary sampling. Drilling and coring, due to its efficient penetrating and cuttings removal characteristics, has been widely applied in previous sampling missions. Given the complicated mechanical properties of a planetary regolith, suitable drilling parameters should be matched with different drilling formations properly.Otherwise, drilling faults caused by overloads could easily happen. Hence, it is necessary to establish a drilling load model, which is able to reveal the relationships among drilling loads, an auger's structural parameters, soil's mechanical properties, and relevant drilling parameters. A concept for the filling rate of auger flute(FRAF) is proposed to describe drilling conditions. If the FRAF index under one group of drilling parameters is less than 1, this means that the auger flute currently removes cuttings smoothly. Otherwise, the auger will be choked with compressed cuttings. In drilling operations, the drilling loads on the auger mainly come from the conveyance action, while the drilling loads on the drill bit primarily come from the cutting action. Experiments in one typical lunar regolith simulant indicate that the estimated drilling loads based on the FRAF coincide with the test results quite well. Based on this drilling load model, drilling parameters have been optimized. | Quan Qiquan Tang Junyue Yuan Fengpei Jiang Shengyuan Deng Zongquan | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2017，30，1： | 7 |
| 2 | Lotus seedpod-inspired internal vascularized 3D printed scaffold for bone tissue repair显示文摘In the field of bone defect repair,3D printed scaffolds have the characteristics of personalized customization and accurate internal structure.However,how to construct a well-structured vascular network quickly and effectively inside the scaffold is essential for bone repair after transplantation.Herein,inspired by the unique biological structure of“lotus seedpod”,hydrogel microspheres encapsulating deferoxamine(DFO)liposomes were prepared through microfluidic technology as“lotus seeds”,and skillfully combined with a three-dimensional(3D)printed bioceramic scaffold with biomimetic“lotus”biological structure which can internally grow blood vessels.In this composite scaffold system,DFO was effectively released by 36%in the first 6 h,which was conducive to promote the growth of blood vessels inside the scaffold quickly.In the following 7 days,the release rate of DFO reached 69%,which was fundamental in the formation of blood vessels inside the scaffold as well as osteogenic differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs).It was confirmed that the composite scaffold could significantly promote the human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs)to form the vascular morphology within 6 h in vitro.In vivo,the composite scaffold increased the expression of vascularization and osteogenic related proteins Hif1-α,CD31,OPN,and OCN in the rat femoral defect model,significantly cutting down the time of bone repair.To sum up,this“lotus seedpod”inspired porous bioceramic 3D printed scaffold with internal vascularization functionality has broad application prospects in the future. | Xiaoyu Han Mingjie Sun Bo Chen Qimanguli Saiding Junyue Zhang Hongliang Song Lianfu Deng Peng Wang Weiming Gong Wenguo Cui | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，6： | 4 |
| 3 | Numerical Simulation of Water and Sand Blowouts When Penetrating Through Shallow Water Flow Formations in Deep Water Drilling显示文摘In this study, we applied a two-phase flow model to simulate water and sand blowout processes when penetrating shallow water flow(SWF) formations during deepwater drilling. We define ‘sand' as a pseudo-component with high density and viscosity, which can begin to flow with water when a critical pressure difference is attained. We calculated the water and sand blowout rates and analyzed the influencing factors from them, including overpressure of the SWF formation, as well as its zone size, porosity and permeability, and drilling speed(penetration rate). The obtained data can be used for the quantitative assessment of the potential severity of SWF hazards. The results indicate that overpressure of the SWF formation and its zone size have significant effects on SWF blowout. A 10% increase in the SWF formation overpressure can result in a more than 90% increase in the cumulative water blowout and a 150% increase in the sand blowout when a typical SWF sediment is drilled. Along with the conventional methods of well flow and pressure control, chemical plugging, and the application of multi-layer casing, water and sand blowouts can be effectively reduced by increasing the penetration rate. As such, increasing the penetration rate can be a useful measure for controlling SWF hazards during deepwater drilling. | REN Shaoran LIU Yanmin GONG Zhiwu YUAN Yujie YU Lu WANG Yanyong XU Yan DENG Junyu | 2018 | Journal of Ocean University of China2018，17，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Using combined membrane processes for textile dyeing wastewater reclamation显示文摘 | You Shengjie Tseng Dyihwa Deng Junyu | 2008 | Desalination2008，234，13： | 1 |
| 5 | Using combined membrane processes for textile dyeing wastewater reclamation 显示文摘 | You Shengjie Tseng Dyihwa Deng Junyu | 2008 | Desalination2008，234，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Advantages and disadvantages of terracing:A comprehensive review显示文摘For thousands of years,terracing has been one of the most important systems for preventing soil erosion,conserving water,and increasing agricultural production.Despite having a long history,the wide-ranging effects and mechanisms of terracing are poorly understood owing to large-scale spatial and temporal distribution patterns and the challenges related to assessing the ecosystem services of terraced landscapes.Thus,our study aims to review comprehensively the effect of terraces by describing the mechanisms behind terraced systems.Terraces provide many ecosystem services,including the reduction of runoff and sediment by over 41.9%and 52%,respectively,and the improvement of grain yields and soil moisture content by 44.8%and 12.9%,respectively.In addition,terracing can also contribute toward the conservation of plant biodiversity on a local scale.However,as terraces age,a number of disadvantages gradually emerge,including interference with water circulation and the development of serious environmental problems caused by poorly designed or mismanaged terraces,where the average runoff and soil loss can be 1—5 times that of well-managed terraces.Although understanding the complexity and multifaceted effects of terracing is vital for terrace construction and management,the negative effects of terracing are often not considered,and existing studies have several shortcomings.Within this context,this paper aims to describe both the benefits and disadvantages of terracing,investigate the gaps in current research,as well as discuss preventive and remedial measures so as to negate the possible bad impacts of terracing. | Chuxiong Deng Guangye Zhang Yaojun Liu Xiaodong Nie Zhongwu Li Junyu Liu Damei Zhu | 2021 | International Soil and Water Conservation Research2021，9，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Protective Effects of Flavonoids from Pteridium aquilinum on CCl_(4)-induced Acute Liver Injury in Mice显示文摘[Objectives]To explore the protective effects of flavonoids from Pteridium aquilinum(PAFL)on carbon tetracholoride(CCl_(4))-induced acute liver injury in mice and its potential mechanism.[Methods]All mice were randomly divided into four groups(n=10 in each),normal group,CCl_(4)group,CCl_(4)+PAFL groups[treated with PAFL(50 or 200 mg/kg)].Animal treatment was continued for 7 consecutive days.The blood was collected after injection of CCl_(4)for 24 h,and the liver tissue was removed from the mice and stored at-80℃.[Results]The PAFL(50 and 200 mg/kg)significantly inhibited the increase of aspartate aminotransferase(AST)and alanine aminotransferase(ALT)levels in serum caused by CCl_(4)treatment.PAFL administration not only increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase(SOD),Glutathione(GSH)and catalase(CAT)in mice,but also reduced the level of malondialdehyde(MDA).Meanwhile,PAFL administration decreased the expression of nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB)and Cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2)proteins and inhibited the release of pro-inflammatory factors tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),interleukin-1β(IL-1β)and interleukin 6(IL-6).In addition,PAFL(200 mg/kg)treatment down-regulated extracellular regulated protein kinases(ERK)and c-Jun N-terminal kinase(JNK)protein levels in liver tissue.[Conclusions]These findings clearly indicate that the protective effects of PAFL on CCl_(4)-induced acute liver injury is related to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity,which may be mediated by NF-κB and MAPKs signaling pathways. | Junyue ZHANG Xiang HAN Qi ZHANG Yurong ZHU Haowei DENG Hongyang LIU Shuangli LIU Xiaohui WANG | 2022 | Medicinal Plant2022，13，6： | 0 |
| 8 | Macrophage polarization in diabetic wound healing显示文摘Impaired wound healing is one of the severe complications of diabetes.Macrophages have been shown to play a vital role in wound healing.In different wound environments,macrophages are classified into two phenotypes:classically activated macrophages and alternatively activated macrophages.Dysregulation of macrophage phenotypes leads to severely impaired wound healing in diabetes.Particularly,uncontrolled inflammation and abnormal macrophage phenotype are important reasons hindering the closure of diabetic wounds.This article reviews the functions of macrophages at various stages of wound healing,the relationship between macrophage phenotypic dysregulation and diabetic wound healing and the mechanism of macrophage polarization in diabetic wound healing.New therapeutic drugs targeting phagocyte polarization to promote the healing of diabetic wounds might provide a new strategy for treating chronic diabetic wound healing. | Xingqian Wu Wenjie He Xingrui Mu Ye Liu Junyu Deng Yiqiu Liu Xuqiang Nie | 2022 | Burns & Trauma2022，10，1： | 0 |
| 9 | Effects of Different Tree Species and Proportions on Soil Fertility Quality in Eucalyptus Mixed Plantation显示文摘In order to study the effects of Eucalyptus mixed plantation with different mixed tree species and mixed proportion on soil nutrient accumulation and fertility quality, Eucalyptus-Mytilaria laosensis and Eucalyptus-Magnolia sumatrana mixed plantations in Guangxi State-owned Qipo Forest Farm were selected as the research objects. Based on 15 conventional soil fertility indexes, the minimum data set and membership function method were used to evaluate the soil fertility quality of mixed plantations with different structures. The results showed that compared with pure forest, the soil organic matter, total nitrogen, total potassium, alkali hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium and other nutrients of mixed plantations with different treatments were significantly increased, and the contents of Cu and Zn in trace elements were most significantly increased. Compared with pure forest, the soil fertility quality of mixed plantations with different structures was significantly improved. The treatment with the highest soil fertility quality was 25% of Eucalyptus-M. sumatrana mixed plantation. When formulating production and management strategies, it can refer to construction measures of the mixed plantation to ensure the sustainability of forest soil fertility, and promote the healthy and sustainable development of Eucalyptus plantation and downstream industries in Guangxi. | Haitao JIANG Nianyong ZHAN Lin JIANG Heng QIN Jianying DENG Yuanli ZHU Junyu ZHAO Jian TANG | 2022 | Meteorological and Environmental Research2022，13，3： | 0 |
| 10 | A backbone parent contributes core genomic architecture to pedigree breeding of early-season indica rice显示文摘Due to the capacity to deliver favorable target traits to offspring via breeder selection,backbone parents carrying accumulated favorable agronomic traits have been used widely in breeding programs in crop species,such as rice,wheat,cotton,and maize(Zhou et al.,2016;Fradgley et al.,2019;Li et al.,2019;Ma et al.,2019;Han et al.,2020).It is estimated that 3656(~70%)of the major Chinese rice varieties released from the year 1950e2008 were found to be derived from as few as 35 backbone parents(Tang et al.,2012).Large-scale genome sequencing of diverse rice accessions has been emerged as a promising technology for the identification of key genomic regions or loci under selection during rice domestication(Huang et al.,2012;Wang et al.,2018)and genetic improvement(Xie et al.,2015).On the other hand,sequence information derived from breeding pedigrees could also help to unravel how favorable genomic regions were transmitted from parents to their offspring,as demonstrated by the researches on the pedigrees of the wellknown rice varieties Minghui 63 and Huanghuazhan(Zhou et al.,2016;Chen et al.,2017;Huang et al.,2018).These researches enhanced the understanding of the cumulative effects of beneficial alleles at limited loci in selected offspring varieties.A few examples include IPA1,Gn1a,GW5,GS3,and GS5 for high grain yield,Waxy for good grain eating quality,and Xa21 for high adversity adaptability. | Junyu Chen Huali Zhang Shuhan Deng Huilong Du Zhuo Chen Yuhui Zhao Dongqing Dai Chengzhen Liang Ximing Li Chengzhi Liang Rui Zhang Liangyong Ma | 2021 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2021，48，11： | 0 |
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