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| 1 | Sodium Tanshinone Ⅱ A Sulfonate Injection as Adjuvant Treatment for Unstable Angina Pectoris: A Meta-Analysis of 17 Randomized Controlled Trials显示文摘Objective: To systematically evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Sodium Tanshinone ⅡA Sulfonate Injection(STS) as one adjuvant therapy for treating unstable angina pectoris(UAP). Methods: Randomized controlled trials(RCTs) of UAP treated by STS were searched in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database(CNKI), VIP Database for Chinese Technical Periodicals(VIP), Wanfang Database, the Chinese Biomedical Literature Database(CBM), Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, Embase, and Pub Med, which from inception to January, 2016. The Cochrane Risk Assessment Tool was used to evaluate the methodological quality of the RCTs. The Review Manager 5.3 software was used to conduct the metaanalysis. Results: The results showed that 17 RCTs involving 1,372 patients were included. The meta-analysis indicated that the combined use of STS and Western medicine(WM) in the treatment of UAP can obviously improve the total effective rate [risk ratio(RR)=1.31, 95% confidence interval(CI)(1.24,1.39), P<0.0001], and the total effective rate of electrocardiogram [RR=1.43, 95% CI(1.30,1.56), P<0.0001], decrease the level of CRP [mean difference(MD)=–3.06, 95%CI(–3.85, –2.27), P<0.00001], fibrinogen [MD=–1.03, 95% CI(–1.16, –0.89), P<0.00001], and whole blood high shear viscosity [MD=–0.70, 95% CI(–0.92, –0.49), P<0.00001]. Additionally, the occurrence of adverse drug reaction of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group [RR=3.57, 95% CI(1.28, 9.94), P<0.05]. Conclusions: Compared with WM, the combined use of STS was more effective. | TAN Di WU Jia-rui ZHANG Xiao-meng LIU Shi ZHANG Bing | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2018，24，2： | 19 |
| 2 | Molecular Epidemiological Characteristics of Streptococcus pyogenes Strains Involved in an Outbreak of Scarlet Fever in China,2011显示文摘Objective To investigate molecular characterization of streptococcus pyogenes isolates involved in an outbreak of scarlet fever in China in 2011.Methods Seventy-four Streptococcal pyogenes involved in an outbreak of scarlet fever were isolated from pediatric patients in the areas with high incidence in China from May to August of 2011.Emm genotyping,pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE),superantigen (SAg) genes and antimicrobial susceptibility profiling were analyzed for these isolates.Results A total of 4 different emm types were identified.Emm12 was the most prevalent type which contained four predominating PFGE patterns corresponding to four different virulence and superantigen profiles.Emm12 (79.7%) and emml (14.9%) accounted for approximately 94%of all the isolates.The speA gene was all negative in emm12 isolates and positive in emml isolates.All strains were resistant to erythromycin,and 89.4%of them were resistant to erythromycin,tracycline,and clindamycin simultaneously.Conclusion Several highly diversified clones with a high macrolide resistance rate comprise a predominant proportion of circulating strains,though no new emm type was found in this outbreak.The data provide a baseline for further surveillance of scarlet fever,which may contribute to the explanation of the outbreak and development of a GAS vaccine in China. | YOU Yuan Hai SONG Yan Yan YAN Xiao Mei WANG Hai Bin ZHANG Meng Han TAO Xiao Xia Li Lei Lei ZHANG Yu Xin JIANG Xi Hong ZHANG Bing Hua ZHOU Hao XIAO Di JIN Lian Mei FENG Zi Jian LUO Feng Ji ZHANG Jian Zhong | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，11： | 15 |
| 3 | Vascular endothelial growth factor concentration in vitreous humor of patients with severe proliferative diabetic retinopathy after intravitreal injection of conbercept as an adjunctive therapy for vitrectomy显示文摘Background:Proliferative diabetic retinopathy(PDR)is a progressive stage of diabetic retinopathy featured by the formation of neovascular and proliferative membrane.Vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)acts as a pivot factor in the development of neovascularization.This study was to investigate the changes of intravitreal VEGF concentrations of severe PDR after intravitreal injection of conbercept(IVC)and its potential advantages to the following vitrectomy.Methods:This was a prospective,interventional,randomized controlled study.Sixty eyes(60 patients)with severe PDR and 20 eyes from 20 patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment complicated with proliferative vitreoretinopathy were enrolled in this study.PDR eyes were randomly assigned to three groups by sortation randomization method with 20 eyes in each based on the interval of preoperative IVC(group A:7 days,group B:14 days,group C:non-IVC).Another 20 eyes without diabetes were enrolled as the non-diabetic control group(group D),receiving PPV directly.Vitreous specimens of all 80 patients were collected and evaluated afterwards.The intravitreal VEGF concentration of the four groups,and the total surgical time and the intraoperative bleeding rate of the PDR groups were recorded.Results:The mean intravitreal VEGF concentrations of groups A-D were 66.6±43.3,93.1±52.3,161.4±106.1 and 1.8±1.2 pg/mL,respectively.It increased significantly in PDR patients(groups A,B and C)(P=0.002,<0.001,and<0.001,respectively).PDR patients with preoperative IVC(groups A and B)presented significantly lower VEGF concentrations(P<0.001 and 0.001),intraoperative bleeding rates(P=0.004)and total surgical time(P<0.001,P=0.003)compared with group C.No statistical differences were presented between groups A and B on the three parameters.Conclusion:Seven days and 14 days of preoperative IVC are equally efficient and safe for the vitrectomy of severe PDR patients through decreasing vitreous VEGF concentrations,intraoperative bleeding rate and total surgical times. | Bing Li Meng-Da Li Jun-Jie Ye Zhe Chen Zi-Jian Guo Yu Di | 2020 | Chinese Medical Journal2020，，6： | 14 |
| 4 | 使用带孔阻尼套的座阀液动力试验和数值研究(英文)显示文摘目的:液压自由活塞发动机性能受燃油喷射系统开关阀性能限制。本文旨在对开关阀内部结构进行优化,降低液动力,从而提高阀的开启速度。创新点:1.提出一种易于安装的带孔阻尼套结构,可以用于改变阀芯表面压力分布和油液射流角,从而降低液动力;2.建立数值仿真模型,分析阻尼套不同结构和安装参数对液动力和空化的影响。方法:1.进行数值模拟,分析阀芯表面压力分布和内部流场分布,并通过实验验证方法有效性和模型准确性;2.对不同阻尼孔宽度、深度和相对位置下的阀芯液动力和流量损失情况进行对比和分析;3.对上述不同阻尼孔结构下阀内空化情况进行仿真和对比;4.建立燃油喷射系统试验台,验证阻尼套对提高阀开启速度的作用。结论:1.提出的带孔阻尼套结构可以有效降低阀芯液动力。2.随阻尼孔的减小,其对液动力的改变作用和节流作用逐渐增强;阻尼孔足够小时液动力反向并逐渐加强。3.阻尼套对油液的阻碍作用也会改变流场内的空化情况,但空化强度不一定随节流孔的变大而单调变强,其还受相对安装位置影响。4.带孔阻尼套可以有效降低阀的开启时间。 | Jun-hui ZHANG Di WANG Bing XU Min-yao GAN Min PAN Hua-yong YANG | 2018 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)2018，19，6： | 9 |
| 5 | Analysis of reference gene expression for real-time PCR based on relative quantitation and dual spike-in strategy in the silkworm Bombyx mori显示文摘为即时量的聚合酶链反应(qPCR ) ,一般来说,正规化策略把引用基因用作控制并且不应该响应改变条件变化避免这基因的试验性的错误表示的介绍。然而,许多参考基因的表示被报导了更加变化,没有适当正规化,目标基因的表示侧面能被曲解。在这研究,七的表达式层次通常使用了引用基因(行为, GAPDH, 28srRNA, RPL3, -tubulin, UBC,和 TBP ) 与 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E ) 并且与卢丁在不同开发时间点并且响应处理被检测。表示稳定性用 geNorm 和 NormFinder 软件被分析。重要变化在正常纸巾之中并且在试验性地对待的纸巾之间被发现。双刺在里面策略也在正常纸巾之中并且在试验性地对待的纸巾之间揭示了参考基因的表示层次的重要变化。Glutathione-S-transferase 西格马 1 (GSTs1 ) ,它在胖身体有高表达式水平并且与抵抗的机制有关,被用作目标基因验证这二条途径的可行性和差别。 | Ran Peng Yuanfen Zhai Hua Ding Tianyuan Di Ting Zhang Bing Li Weide Shen Zhengguo Wei | 2012 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2012，44，7： | 8 |
| 6 | Mechanisms involved in antineuralgic effects of Paeonia Lactiflora: prediction based on network pharmacology显示文摘目的:白芍的镇痛作用已被广泛应用于中医临床,但对其潜在机制知之甚少.本研究旨在从网络药理学的角度阐明其有效成分和镇痛机制.方法:通过中药系统药理学分析平台(TCMSP)筛选出其可能的活性成分及CAS.从Pubchem 中获得其SMILES,并通过在Swiss Target Prediction 数据库中反向对接获得潜在的靶点.从GeenCards 数据库中提取疼痛相关分子,采用韦恩图筛选出芍药治疗疼痛的预测靶点.机制分析采用String 构建蛋白-蛋白相互作用,运用DAVID 平台进行靶点GO 功能富集和KEGG 信号通路富集.结果:通过GO 和KEGG 分析我们发现疼痛相关的信号通路主要涉及血清素能突触、钙信号通路、调控TRP 通道的炎症介质.利用基于网络的系统生物学和分子对接分析,我们预测了白芍中的11 种活性成分和97 个潜在的治疗靶标.PRKCA、CASP3、ALOX15、SLC6A4、PRKCG、ALOX5、PRKCB、ALOX12、 EGFR、ADRB2、RYR3、RYR1、NOS2、PTAFR、PRKCQ、PRKCD 等基因参与了白芍的镇痛作用.结论:白芍可通过调节TRP 通道炎症介质、钙信号通路和5-羟色胺受体减轻疼痛.PRKCA、PRKCB、PRKCD、 PRKCQ 和PRKCG 可能是疼痛治疗的新靶标. | Di Zhang Shengsuo Ma Jianxin Sun Bing Yang Haoming Lin Meijing Xie Meina Huang Guoping Zhao | 2019 | TMR Clinical Research2019，2，2： | 8 |
| 7 | Injections of ginkgo in the treatment of cerebral infarction: a systematic review and network Meta-analysis显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To assess the clinical effectiveness and safety of injections of ginkgo(GI) combined with Western Medicine(WM) for cerebral infarction(CI).METHODS: Randomized controlled trials(RCTs) of CI treated by GI were searched in China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database, Wanfang, China Science and Technology Journal Database, Web of Science, Cochrane library, Embase, Pub Med and Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, with the publication data no later than April, 2016. The Cochrane risk of bias method was used to evaluate the methodological quality of the RCTs. The data were analyzed by Review Manager 5.3, Stata 13.0,and Win BUGS 14 software.RESULTS: Totally 37 RCTs involving 4330 patientswere included. By direct comparison, the results of GI group were significantly superior to the routine WM group in the total effective rates [OR = 3.61,95% CI(2.93, 4.44), P < 0.0001], the neural function defect score(NFDS) [MD =-4.39, 95% CI(-5.47,-3.32), P < 0.0001]. Network Meta-analysis(NMA)results showed that, between 5 GIs in efficacy, the difference comparing ginaton injections(Gb E) to ginkgo-dipyidamolum injections(GD) [OR = 1.74,95% CI(0.73, 3.65)], shuxuening injections(SXN)[OR = 1.06, 95% CI(0.609, 1.697)] or ginkgolides injections(GK) [OR = 4.711, 95% CI(1.178, 13.21)]reach statistical significance; the difference comparing GD to GK reach statistical significance [OR =2.791, 95% CI(0.866, 6.908)]; the difference comparing SXN to GK reach statistical significance[OR = 4.537, 95% CI(1.203, 12.41)]. Besides, there was no difference between 4 GIs in NFDS. Probability ranking result showed a great possibility for GK [Surface under the Cumulative Ranking curve(SUCRA) = 80.3%] in improving the total effective rates, which were followed by GD(SUCRA =73.34%), SXN(SUCRA = 46.59%), Gb E(SUCRA =45.46%), floium ginkgo extract and tertram ethypyrazine sodium chloride injections(FT)(SUCRA = 35.64%). However, GK(SUCRA = 80.3%) or Gb E(SUCRA = 69.4%) was better than other GIs in reducing NFDS.GK + WM is the best treatment measures to reduce NFDS in cerebral infarction,which were followed by SXN + WM(SUCRA =51.6%), GD + WM(SUCRA = 48.1%).CONCLUSION: GIs was more effectiveness on CI than the routine Western Medicine. But based on the limitations of the study, more high-quality randomized controlled trials will be necessary. | Tan Di Wu Jiarui Liu Shi Zhang Dan Cui Yingying Zhang Xiaomeng Zhang Bing | 2018 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018，38，1： | 7 |
| 8 | Urodynamic investigation of cyclophosphamide-induced overactive bladder in conscious rats显示文摘背景 Overactive 膀胱( OAB )能被象发炎那样的许多因素引起,膀胱插头阻塞,神经原的 factors.We 执行了 cyclophosphamide 的 intraperitoneal ( ip )注射在老鼠导致膀胱炎,它引起他们的 detrusors 演得过火,为了为讨论 OAB 致病提供一个珍贵疾病模特儿并且学习有效治好, methods.Methods 女性 Sprague-Dawley 老鼠被导致由 cyclophosphamide 形成膀胱炎( 200 mg/kg , ip )在注射以后的 .The 白天,二 | Pan Feng Liu Di Han Xiao-min Li Wen-cheng Pang Zi-li Li Bing Zhang Xiao-ping Xiao Ya-jun Zeng Fu-qing | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012，，2： | 7 |
| 9 | Ginkgo Leaf Extract and Dipyridamole Injection as Adjuvant Treatment for Angina Pectoris:A Meta-Analysis of 41 Randomized Controlled Trials显示文摘Objective: To provide information about the effectiveness and safety of Ginkgo Leaf Extract and Dipyridamole Injection(GD) as one adjuvant therapy for treating angina pectoris(AP) and to evaluate the relevant randomized controlled trials(RCTs) with meta-analysis. Methods: RCTs concerning AP treated by GD were searched in China Biology Medicine Disc(SinoMed), PubMed, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database(CNKI), the Chinese Scientific Journals Database(VIP), Wanfang Database, Embase, and the Cochrane Library, from inception to February, 2017. The Cochrane Risk Assessment Tool was adopted to assess the methodological quality of the RCTs. The Review Manager 5.3 software was utilized to conduct the meta-analysis. Results: A total of 41 RCTs involving 4,462 patients were included in the meta-analysis. The results indicated that the combined use of GD and Western medicine(WM) against AP was associated with a higher total effective rate [risk ratio(RR)=1.25, 95% confidence interval(CI): 1.21–1.29, P<0.01], total effective rate of electrocardiogram(RR=1.29, 95% CI: 1.21–1.36, P<0.01). Additional, GD combined with WM could decrease the level of plasma viscosity [mean difference(MD)=–0.56, 95% CI: –0,81 to –0.30, P<0.01], fibrinogen [MD=–1.02, 95% CI: –1.50 to –0.54, P<0.01], whole blood low shear viscosity [MD=–2.27, 95% CI: –3.04 to –1.49, P<0.01], and whole blood high shear viscosity(MD=–0.90, 95% CI: 1.37 to –0.44, P<0.01). Conclusions: Comparing with receiving WM only, the combine use of GD and WM was associated with a better curative effect for patients with AP. Nevertheless, limited by the methodological quality of included RCTs more large-sample, multi-center RCTs were needed to confirm our findings and provide further evidence for the clinical utility of GD. | TAN Di WU Jia-rui CUI Ying-ying ZHAO Yi ZHANG Dan LIU Shi ZHANG Bing | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2018，24，12： | 7 |
| 10 | Polar, catalytic, and conductive CoSe2/C frameworks for performance enhanced S cathode in Li–S batteries显示文摘Lithium-sulfur battery(Li-S)is considered as one of the new-generation rechargeable batteries with high performance because of its extremely high theoretical capacity,energy density,environmental harmony and low cost.However,low electrical and ionic conductivity of sulfur,safety concerns and parasitic reaction generated by the dissolved polysulfide species in electrolyte hinder the commercialization of Li-S battery.Herein,we report a polyhedral porous structure comprising of carbon coating metal selenide nanoparticles(CoSe2/C),which could not only host sulfur for Li-S battery owing to its porous and conductive structure,but also mitigate the shuttle phenomenon by polysulfides adsorption and catalytic acceleration of redox kinetics.As a result,a performance enhanced CoSe2/C-S electrode for Li-S battery is achieved. | Bo Yuan Di Hua Xingxing Gu Yu Shen Li-Chun Xu Xiuyan Li Bing Zheng Jiansheng Wu Weina Zhang Sheng Li Fengwei Huo | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，9： | 5 |
| 11 | Metformin activates chaperone-mediated autophagy and improves disease pathologies in an Alzheimer disease mouse model显示文摘Chaperone-mediated autophagy(CMA)is a lysosome-dependent selective degradation pathway implicated in the pathogenesis of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases.However,the mechanisms that regulate CMA are not fully understood.Here,using unbiased drug screening approaches,we discover Metformin,a drug that is commonly the first medication prescribed for type 2 diabetes,can induce CMA.We delineate the mechanism of CMA induction by Metformin to be via activation of TAK1-IKKα/β signaling that leads to phosphorylation of Ser85 of the key mediator of CMA,Hsc70,and its activation.Notably,we find that amyloid-beta precursor protein(APP)is a CMA substrate and that it binds to Hsc70 in an IKKα/β-dependent manner.The inhibition of CMA-mediated degradation of APP enhances its cytotoxicity.Importantly,we find that in the APP/PS1 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease(AD),activation of CMA by Hsc70 overexpression or Metformin potently reduces the accumulated brain Aβplaque levels and reverses the molecular and behavioral AD phenotypes.Our study elucidates a novel mechanism of CMA regulation via Metformin-TAK1-IKKα/β-Hsc70 signaling and suggests Metformin as a new activator of CMA for diseases,such as AD,where such therapeutic intervention could be beneficial. | Xiaoyan Xu Yaqin Sun Xufeng Cen Bing Shan Qingwei Zhao Tingxue Xie Zhe Wang Tingjun Hou Yu Xue Mengmeng Zhang Di Peng Qiming Sun Cong Yi Ayaz Najafov Hongguang Xia | 2021 | Protein & Cell2021，12，10： | 5 |
| 12 | Fundus manifestations and HIV viral loads of AIDS patients before and after HAART显示文摘AIM: To investigate the fundus manifestations and human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) viral loads of acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS) patients before and after highly active antiretroviral therapy(HAART).METHODS: This retrospective study included 21 AIDS patients(42 eyes) who presented to the Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, from 2007 to 2011. Among the patients, 16 showed a good response to HAART, 3 presented drug resistance and 2 were pre-HAART. All patients underwent comprehensive ophthalmic examinations. The HIV viral loads and the CD4+ T-cell counts were also determined.RESULTS: The best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA) of 38 eyes(19 patients) was improved, and cytomegalovirus retinitis(CMVR) in 5 eyes(3 patients) regressed after HAART. Furthermore, 16 patients treated with effective HAART had decreased plasma HIV viral loads(<78 copies/mL)and increased CD4+ T-cell counts(343±161 cells/μL, P<0.005), but the HIV viral load in tears was still detected at 2404 copies/mL. The CD4+ T-cell count was lower in the CMVR group than in the non-CMVR group(P=0.022), but the HIV viral load in the tears was not significantly different between the two groups(P=0.439).CONCLUSION: Most patients with AIDS show a good viral response with a decreased HIV viral load and an increased CD4+ T-cell count in plasma after HAART. However, the HIV viral load remain quite high in the tear samples. Based on our results, we suggest that AIDS patients undergo long-term HAART that should not be interrupted. | Yu Di Xin-Yu Zhao Jun-Jie Ye Bing Li Nan Ma | 2019 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2019，12，9： | 4 |
| 13 | Effects of modified Wenjing decoction on microcirculation in reproductive organs in rats with symptom patterns of cold coagulation and blood stasis显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between symptom patterns of cold coagulation and blood stasis(CCBS) and microcirculation disturbance. In addition, we determined the efficacy of modified Wenjing decoction(WJD) for the treatment of CCBS.METHODS: CCBS was induced in rats with an icewater bath treatment. The ovarian function, microvascular and circulatory status of reproductive organs, and function of local microvascular endothelial cells(VECs) and vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs) were evaluated.RESULTS: Ovarian dysfunction was observed in the rats with CCBS. It was characterized by the presence of an estrous cycle disorder and a decrease in reproductive hormone levels. Microvascular circulation disorders were associated with an imbalance in vasoconstriction, relaxation substances, nitric oxide, abnormal blood flow in whole blood, and decreased blood flow in the auricle and uterus. VECs were damaged, and VSMCs contracted and proliferated in ovarian and uterine tissues.CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that the dysfunctional reproductive organs observed in gynecological CCBS may be closely related to the microcirculation disturbance of local tissues, microvascular contraction, and vascular remodeling. Modified WJD can be used to treat CCBS by improving microcirculation in reproductive organs. | Wang Di Cheng Xiumei Fang Huimin Ren Yanqing Li Xinhua Ren Weiwei Xue Bing Yang Cairui | 2020 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2020，40，2： | 4 |
| 14 | Intensity distribution function and statistical properties of fast radio bursts显示文摘Fast Radio Bursts(FRBs) are intense radio flashes from the sky that are characterized by millisecond durations and Jansky-level flux densities. We carried out a statistical analysis on FRBs that have been discovered. Their mean dispersion measure, after subtracting the contribution from the interstellar medium of our Galaxy, is found to be ~ 660 pc cm^(-3), supporting their being from a cosmological origin. Their energy released in the radio band spans about two orders of magnitude, with a mean value of ~ 10^(39) erg. More interestingly, although the study of FRBs is still in a very early phase, the published collection of FRBs enables us to derive a useful intensity distribution function. For the 16 non-repeating FRBs detected by the Parkes telescope and the Green Bank Telescope, the intensity distribution can be described as d N/d F_(obs) =(4.1 ± 1.3) × 10~3F_(obs)^(-1.1±0.2) sky^(-1)d^(-1), where Fobs is the observed radio fluence in units of Jy ms. Here the power-law index is significantly flatter than the expected value of2.5 for standard candles distributed homogeneously in a flat Euclidean space. Based on this intensity distribution function, the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(FAST) is predicted to be able to detect about five FRBs for every 1000 h of observation time. | Long-Biao Li Yong-Feng Huang Zhi-Bin Zhang Di Li Bing Li | 2017 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2017，17，1： | 3 |
| 15 | Genomic footprints of Kam Sweet Rice domestication indicate possible migration routes of theDongpeople inChina andprovide resources for future rice breeding显示文摘The Dong people are one of China’s 55 recognized ethnic minorities,but there has been a long-standing debate about their origins.In this study,we performed whole-genome resequencing of Kam Sweet Rice(KSR),a valuable,rare,and ancient rice landrace unique to the Dong people.Through comparative genomic analyses of KSR and other rice landraces from south of the Yangtze River Basin in China,we provide evidence that the ancestors of the Dong people likely originated from the southeast coast of China at least 1000 years ago.Alien introgression and admixture in KSR demonstrated multiple migration events in the history of the Dong people.Genomic footprints of domestication demonstrated characteristics of KSR that arose from artificial selection and geographical adaptation by the Dong people.The key genes GS3,Hd1,and DPS1(related to agronomic traits)and LTG1 and MYBS3(related to cold tolerance)were identified as domestication targets,reflecting crop improvement and changes in the geographical environment of the Dong people during migration.A genome-wide association study revealed a candidate yield-associated gene,Os01g0923300,a specific haplotype in KSR that is important for regulating grain number per panicle.RNA-sequencing and quantitative reverse transcription-PCR results showed that this gene was more highly expressed in KSR than in ancestral populations,indicating that it may have great value in increasing yield potential in other rice accessions.In summary,our work develops a novel approach for studying human civilization and migration patterns and provides valuable genomic datasets and resources for future breeding of high-yield and climate-resilient rice varieties. | Chunhui Liu Tianyi Wang Huicha Chen Xiaoding Ma Chengzhi Jiao Di Cui Bing Han Xiaobing Li Aixia Jiao Renchao Ruan Dayuan Xue Yanjie Wang Longzhi Han | 2023 | Molecular Plant2023，16，2： | 3 |
| 16 | Pharmacodynamic study on insomnia-curing effects of Shuangxia Decoction in Drosophila melanogaster显示文摘The present study aimed to establish a pharmacodynamic method using the py Solo software to explore the influence of freeze-dried powders of Shuangxia Decoction(SXD) on the sleep of normal Drosophila melanogaster and the Drosophila melanogaster whose sleep was divested by light. The dose-effect and the time-effect relationships of SXD on sleep were examined. The effect-onset concentration of SXD was 0.25%, the plateau appeared at the concentration of 2.5% and the total sleep time showed a downtrend when the concentration was greater than 2.5%. The sleep time was the longest on the fourth day after SXD was given. The fruit fly sleep deprivation model was repeated by light stimulation at night. The middle dosage group(2.5%) had the best insomnia-curing effect. In conclusion, using the py Solo software, an approach for the pharmacodynamics study was established with Drosophila melanogaster as a model organism to determine the insomnia-curing effects of the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). Our results demonstrated the reliability of this method. The freeze-dried powders of SXD could effectively improve the sleep quality of Drosophila melanogaster. | ZHANG Zhi-Qian Degejin GENG Di ZHANG Qi TIAN Yan XI Yuan WANG Wen-Qi TANG Hua-Qi XU Bing LIN Hong-Ying SUN Yi-Kun | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2016，14，9： | 3 |
| 17 | Landing site topographic mapping and rover localization for Chang’e-4 mission显示文摘This paper presents the techniques and results of landing-site topographic mapping and rover localization using orbital,descent and rover images in the Chang’e-4 mission.High-resolution maps of the landing site are generated from orbital and descent images.Local digital elevation models and digital orthophoto maps with 0.02 m resolution are generated at each waypoint.The location of the lander is determined as(177.588?E,45.457?S)using festure-matching techniques.The cross-site visual localization method is routinely used to localize the rover at each waypoint to reduce error accumulation from wheel slippage and IMU drift in dead reckoning.After the first five lunar days,the rover travels 186.66 m from the lander,according to the cross-site visual localization.The developed methods and results have been directly utilized to support the mission’s operations.The maps and localization information are also valuable for supporting multiple scientific explorations of the landing site. | Zhaoqin LIU Kaichang DI Jian LI Jianfeng XIE Xiaofeng CUI Luhua XI Wenhui WAN Man PENG Bin LIU Yexin WANG Sheng GOU Zongyu YUE Tianyi YU Lichun LI Jia WANG Chuankai LIU Xin XIN Mengna JIA Zheng BO Jia LIU Runzhi WANG Shengli NIU Kuan ZHANG Yi YOU Bing LIU Jiangang LIU | 2020 | Science China(Information Sciences)2020，63，4： | 3 |
| 18 | Protective effect of paeoniflorin on H_(2)O_(2) induced Schwann cells injury based on network pharmacology and experimental validation显示文摘This study was to investigate the protective effect of paeoniflorin(PF)on hydrogen peroxide-induced injury.Firstly,“SMILES”of PF was searched in Pubchem and further was used for reverse molecular docking in Swiss Target Prediction database to obtain potential targets.Injury-related molecules were obtained from GeenCards database,and the predicted targets of PF for injury treatment were selected by Wayne diagram.For mechanism analysis,the protein-protein interactions were constructed by String,and the KEGG analysis was conducted in Webgestalt.Then,cell viability and cytotoxicity assay were established by CCK8 assay.Also,the experimental cells were allocated to control,model(200μmol·L^(−1) H_(2)O_(2)),SB20358010μmol·L^(−1)(200μmol·L^(−1) H_(2)O_(2)+SB20358010μmol·L^(−1)),PF 50μmol·L^(−1)(200μmol·L^(−1) H_(2)O_(2)+PF 50μmol·L^(−1)),and PF 100μmol·L^(−1)(200μmol·L^(−1) H_(2)O_(2)+PF 100μmol·L^(−1))groups.We measured the intracellular ROS,Hoechst 33258 staining,cell apoptosis,the levels of Bcl-xl,Bcl-2,Caspase-3,Cleaved-caspase3,Cleaved-caspase7,TRPA1,TRPV1,and the phosphorylation expression of p38MAPK.There are 96 potential targets that may be associated with PF for injury treatment.Then,we chose the“Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels”pathway for the experimental verification from the first 10 KEGG pathway.In experimental verification,H_(2)O_(2) decreased the cell viability moderately(P<0.05),and 100μmol·L^(−1) PF increased the cell viability significantly(P<0.05).Depending on the difference of intracellular ROS fluorescence intensity,PF inhibited H_(2)O_(2)-induced reactive oxygen species production in Schwann cells.In Hoechst 33258 staining,PF reversed the condensed chromatin and apoptotic nuclei following H_(2)O_(2) treatment.Moreover,Flow cytometry results showed that PF could substantially inhibit H_(2)O_(2) induced apoptosis(P<0.05).Pretreatment with PF obviously reduced the levels of Caspase3,Cleaved-caspase3,Cleaved-caspase7,TRPA1,TRPV1,and the phosphorylation expression of p38MAPK after H_(2)O_(2) treatment(P<0.05),increased the levels of Bcl-2,and Bcl-xl(P<0.05).PF inhibited Schwann cell injury and apoptosis induced by hydrogen peroxide,which mechanism was linked to the inhibition of phosphorylation of p38MAPK. | ZHANG Di YANG Bing CHANG Shi-Quan MA Sheng-Suo SUN Jian-Xin YI Lin LI Xing SHI Hui-Mei JING Bei ZHENG Ya-Chun ZHANG Chun-Lan CHEN Feng-Guo ZHAO Guo-Ping | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2021，19，2： | 3 |
| 19 | Inhibition of Axinl in osteoblast precursor cells leads to defects in postnatal bone growth through suppressing osteoclast formation显示文摘Axinl is a negative regulator of β-catenin signaling and its role in osteoblast precursor cells remains undefined.In the present studies,we determined changes in postnatal bone growth by deletion of Axinl in osteoblast precursor cells and analyzed bone growth in newborn and postnatal Axin1 O5X mice and found that hypertrophic cartilage area was largely expanded in AxinlOSX KO mice.A larger number of chondrocytes and unabsorbed cartilage matrix were found in the bone marrow cavity of Axin1OSX KO mice.Osteoclast formation in metaphyseal and subchondral bone areas was significantly decreased,demonstrated by decreased TRAPpositive cell numbers,associated with reduction of MMP9-and cathepsin K-positive cell numbers in Axin1 O5X KO mice.OPG expression and the ratio of O p g to Rankl were significantly increased in osteoblasts of Axinl O5X KO mice.Osteoclast formation in primary bone marrow derived microphage(BMM)cells was significantly decreased when BMM cells were cultured with conditioned media(CM)collected from osteoblasts derived from Axin1OSX mice compared with BMM cells cultured with CM derived from WT mice.Thus,the loss of Axinl in osteoblast precursor cells caused increased OPG and the decrease in osteoclast formation,leading to delayed bone growth in postnatal Axin1°sx KO mice. | Bing Shu Yongjian Zhao Shitian Zhao Haobo Pan Rong Xie Dan Yi Ke Lu Junjie Yang Chunchun Xue Jian Huang Jing Wang Dongfeng Zhao Guozhi Xiao Yongjun Wang Di Chen | 2020 | Bone Research2020，8，3： | 3 |
| 20 | Genome-wide analysis of the B3 transcription factors reveals that RcABI3/VP1 subfamily plays important roles in seed development and oil storage in castor bean(Ricinus communis)显示文摘The B3 transcription factors(TFs)in plants play vital roles in numerous biological processes.Although B3 genes have been broadly identified in many plants,little is known about their potential functions in mediating seed development and material accumulation.Castor bean(Ricinus communis)is a non-edible oilseed crop considered an ideal model system for seed biology research.Here,we identified a total of 61 B3 genes in the castor bean genome,which can be classified into five subfamilies,including ABI3/VP1,HSI,ARF,RAV and REM.The expression profiles revealed that RcABI3/VP1 subfamily genes are significantly up-regulated in the middle and later stages of seed development,indicating that these genes may be associated with the accumulation of storage oils.Furthermore,through yeast one-hybrid and tobacco transient expression assays,we detected that ABI3/VP1 subfamily member RcLEC2 directly regulates the transcription of RcOleosin2,which encodes an oil-body structural protein.This finding suggests that RcLEC2,as a seed-specific TF,may be involved in the regulation of storage materials accumulation.This study provides novel insights into the potential roles and molecular basis of B3 family proteins in seed development and material accumulation. | Wen-Bo Wang Tao Ao Yan-Yu Zhang Di Wu Wei Xu Bing Han Ai-Zhong Liu | 2022 | Plant Diversity2022，44，2： | 2 |
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