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1欧洲呼吸学会和欧洲胸外科医师学会恶性胸膜间皮瘤诊疗指南显示文摘恶性胸膜间皮瘤(malignant pleural mesothelioma,MPM)是一种罕见肿瘤,但发病率正逐渐上升,且预后较差。2008年,欧洲呼吸学会(European Respiratory Society,ERS)和欧洲胸外科医师学会(European Society of Tho-racic Surgeons,ESTS)特别工作组召集各方专家计划制定MPM诊治经验及更新指南。为了使MPM得到及时准确的诊断,专家推荐对患者实施胸腔镜检查,有手术禁忌和胸腔粘连的病例除外。约10%的病例采用标准染色方法无法获得满意的结果。因此我们推荐在胸膜活检的基础上,采用特异性免疫组化标志物。由于目前缺乏一个统一的、切实有效的分期系统,我们推荐应用最新的TNM分期,并且提出三个阶段的治疗前评估。在MPM的治疗中,患者的体力状态评分和组织亚型是目前唯一的、具有重要临床价值的预后因素。在临床试验中,应对其它潜在因素进行初步探讨并予以报道。MPM对化疗高度耐受,仅有少数患者可接受根治性手术。本文对新的治疗方法和策略进行了综述。目前由于最佳综合治疗的资料有限,适合采用多种方案联合治疗策略的患者应被纳入专业机构的前瞻性试验中。A. Scherpereel P. Astoul P. Baas T. Berghmans H. Clayson P. de Vuyst H. Dienemann F. Galateau-Salle C. Hennequin G. Hillerdal C. Le Pe'choux L. Mutti J-C. Pairon R. Stahel P. van Houtte J. van Meerbeeck D. Waller W. Weder 宋作庆 徐萧洪 2010中国肺癌杂志2010,,10:56
2Expression of matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 9 in human gastric cancer and superficial gastritis显示文摘AIM:To assess expression of matrix metalloproteinases 2(MMP2)and MMP9 in gastric cancer,superficial gastritis and normal mucosa,and to measure metalloproteinase activity.METHODS:MMP2 and MMP9 mRNA expression was determined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction.Normalization was carried out using three different factors.Proteins were analyzed by quantitative gelatin zymography(qGZ).RESULTS:18S ribosomal RNA(18SRNA)was very highly expressed,while hypoxanthine ribosyltransferase-1(HPRT-1)was moderately expressed.MMP2 was highly expressed,while MMP9 was not detected or lowly expressed in normal tissues,moderately or highly expressed in gastritis and highly expressed in cancer.Relative expression of 18SRNA and HPRT-1 showed no significant differences.Significant differences in MMP2 and MMP9 were found between cancer and normal tissue,but not between gastritis and normal tissue.Absolute quantification of MMP9 echoed this pattern,but differential expression of MMP2 proved conflictive.Analysis by qGZ indicated significant differences between cancer and normal tissue in MMP-2,total MMP-9,250 and 110 kDa bands.CONCLUSION:MMP9 expression is enhanced in gastric cancer compared to normal mucosa;interpretation of differential expression of MMP2 is difficult to establish.Clara Luz Sampieri Sol de la Pea Mariana Ochoa-Lara Roberto Zenteno-Cuevas Kenneth León-Córdoba 2010World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,12:46
3Coeliac disease in Dutch patients with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and vice versa显示文摘AIM: To define the association between Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and coeliac disease in Dutch patients. METHODS: A total of 104 consecutive patients with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis underwent coeliac serological tests (antigliadins, transglutaminase and endomysium antibodies) and HLA-DQ typing. Small intestinal biopsy was performed when any of coeliac serological tests was positive. On the other hand, 184 patients with coeliac disease were subjected to thyroid biochemical (thyroid stimulating hormone and free thyroxine) and thyroid serological tests (thyroglobulin and thyroid peroxidase antibodies). RESULTS: Of 104 patients with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, sixteen (15%) were positive for coeliac serology and five patients with documented villous atrophy were diagnosed with coeliac disease (4.8%; 95% CI 0.7-8.9). HLA-DQ2 (and/or -DQ8) was present in all the five and 53 patients with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (50%; 95% CI 43-62). Of 184 patients with coeliac disease, 39 (21%) were positive for thyroid serology. Based on thyroid biochemistry, the 39 patients were subclassified into euthyroidism in ten (5%; 95% CI 2-9), subclinicalhypothyroidism in seven (3.8%; 95% CI 1.8-7.6), and overt hypothyroidism (Hashimoto’s thyroiditis) in 22 (12%; 95% CI 8-16). Moreover, four patients with coeliac disease had Graves’ disease (2%; 95% CI 0.8-5) and one patient had post-partum thyroiditis. CONCLUSION: The data from a Dutch population confirm the association between Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and coeliac disease. Screening patients with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis for coeliac disease and vice versa is recom- mended.Muhammed Hadithi Hans de Boer Jos WR Meijer Frans Willekens Jo A Kerckhaert Roel Heijmans Amado Salvador Pea Coen DA Stehouwer Chris JJ Mulder 2007World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,11:4
4Efficacy and Safety of Anticoagulation on Patients With Cirrhosis and Portal Vein Thrombosis显示文摘María Gabriela Delgado Susana Seijo Ismael Yepes Linette Achécar Maria Vega Catalina ángeles García–Criado Juan G. Abraldes Joaquín de la Pe?a Rafael Ba?ares Agustín Albillos Jaume Bosch Juan Carlos García–Pagán 2012Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2012,,7:3
5A novel motion tracking system for evaluation of functional rehabilitation of the upper limbs显示文摘Upper limb function impairment is one of the most common sequelae of central nervous system injury, especially in stroke patients and when spinal cord injury produces tetraplegia. Conventional assessment methods cannot provide objective evaluation of patient performance and the effectiveness of therapies. The most common assessment tools are based on rating scales, which are inefficient when measuring small changes and can yield subjective bias. In this study, we designed an inertial sensor-based monitoring system composed of five sensors to measure and analyze the complex movements of the upper limbs, which are common in activities of daily living. We developed a kinematic model with nine degrees of freedom to analyze upper limb and head movements in three dimensions. This system was then validated using a commercial optoelectronic system. These findings suggest that an inertial sensor-based motion tracking system can be used in patients who have upper limb impairment through data integration with a virtual reality-based neurorehabilitation system.ngel Gil-Agudo Ana de los Reyes-Guzmán Iris Dimbwadyo-Terrer Benito Peasco-Martín Alberto Bernal-Sahún Patricia López-Monteagudo Antonio del Ama-Espinosa José Luis Pons 2013Neural Regeneration Research2013,8,19:3
6前蛋白转化酶枯草杆菌蛋白酶kexin-9在肾病综合征相关性高胆固醇血症中的作用显示文摘肾病综合征中,肾脏足细胞损害可导致严重的高胆固醇血症,迫切需要新的治疗方法。前蛋白转化酶枯草杆菌蛋白酶kexin-9(proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9,PCSK9)逐渐成为血浆总胆固醇水平和治疗目标的重要调节因子。刘莉 叶鹏 Haas ME Levenson AE Sun X Liao WH Rutkowski JM de Ferranti SD Schumacher VA Scherer PE Salant DJ Biddinger SB 2016中华高血压杂志2016,24,7:3
7Functional Heterogeneity of Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts from Human Colon Tumors Shows Specific Prognostic Gene Expression Signature显示文摘Mercedes Herrera Abul B.M.M.K. Islam Alberto Herrera Paloma Martín Vanesa García Javier Silva Jose M. Garcia Clara Salas Ignacio Casal Antonio García de Herreros Félix Bonilla Cristina Pe?a 2013Clinical Cancer Research2013,,21:2
8Dendritic cell deficiencies persist seven months after SARS-CoV-2 infection显示文摘Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus(SARS-CoV)-2 infection induces an exacerbated inflammation driven by innate immunity components.Dendritic cells(DCs)play a key role in the defense against viral infections,for instance plasmacytoid DCs(pDCs),have the capacity to produce vast amounts of interferon-alpha(IFN-α).In COVID-19 there is a deficit in DC numbers and IFN-αproduction,which has been associated with disease severity.In this work,we described that in addition to the DC deficiency,several DC activation and homing markers were altered in acute COVID-19 patients,which were associated with multiple inflammatory markers.Remarkably,previously hospitalized and nonhospitalized patients remained with decreased numbers of CD1c+myeloid DCs and pDCs seven months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.Moreover,the expression of DC markers such as CD86 and CD4 were only restored in previously nonhospitalized patients,while no restoration of integrinβ7 and indoleamine 2,3-dyoxigenase(IDO)levels were observed.These findings contribute to a better understanding of the immunological sequelae of COVID-19.Alberto Pérez-Gómez Joana Vitallé Carmen Gasca-Capote Alicia Gutierrez-Valencia María Trujillo-Rodriguez Ana Serna-Gallego Esperanza Muñoz-Muela María de los Reyes Jiménez-Leon Mohamed Rafii-El-Idrissi Benhnia Inmaculada Rivas-Jeremias Cesar Sotomayor Cristina Roca-Oporto Nuria Espinosa Carmen Infante-Domínguez Juan Carlos Crespo-Rivas Alberto Fernández-Villar Alexandre Pérez-González Luis Fernando López-Cortés Eva Poveda Ezequiel Ruiz-Mateos JoséMiguel Cisneros Sonsoles Salto-Alejandre Judith Berastegui-Cabrera Pedro Camacho-Martínez Carmen Infante-Domínguez Marta Carretero-Ledesma Juan Carlos Crespo-Rivas Eduardo Márquez JoséManuel Lomas Claudio Bueno Rosario Amaya JoséAntonio Lepe Jerónimo Pachón Elisa Cordero Javier Sánchez-Céspedes Manuela Aguilar-Guisado Almudena Aguilera Clara Aguilera Teresa Aldabo-Pallas Verónica Alfaro-Lara Cristina Amodeo Javier Ampuero María Dolores Avilés Maribel Asensio Bosco Barón-Franco Lydia Barrera-Pulido Rafael Bellido-Alba Máximo Bernabeu-Wittel Candela Caballero-Eraso Macarena Cabrera Enrique Calderón Jesús Carbajal-Guerrero Manuela Cid-Cumplido Yael Corcia-Palomo Juan Delgado Antonio Domínguez-Petit Alejandro Deniz Reginal Dusseck-Brutus Ana Escoresca-Ortega Fátima Espinosa Nuria Espinosa Michelle Espinoza Carmen Ferrándiz-Millón Marta Ferrer Teresa Ferrer Ignacio Gallego-Texeira Rosa Gámez-Mancera Emilio García Horacio García-Delgado Manuel García-Gutiérrez María Luisa Gascón-Castillo Aurora González-Estrada Demetrio González Carmen Gómez-González Rocío González-León Carmen Grande-Cabrerizo Sonia Gutiérrez Carlos Hernández-Quiles Inmaculada Concepción Herrera-Melero Marta Herrero-Romero Luis Jara Carlos Jiménez-Juan Silvia Jiménez-Jorge Mercedes Jiménez-Sánchez Julia Lanseros-Tenllado Carmina López Isabel López Álvaro López-Barrios Luis F.López-Cortés Rafael Luque-Márquez Daniel Macías-García Guillermo Martín-Gutiérrez Luis Martín-Villén JoséMolina Aurora Morillo María Dolores Navarro-Amuedo Dolores Nieto-Martín Francisco Ortega María Paniagua-García Amelia Peña-Rodríguez Esther Pérez Manuel Poyato Julia Praena-Segovia Rafaela Ríos Cristina Roca-Oporto Jesús F.Rodríguez María Jesús Rodríguez-Hernández Santiago Rodríguez-Suárez Ángel Rodríguez-Villodres Nieves Romero-Rodríguez Ricardo Ruiz Zida Ruiz de Azua Celia Salamanca Sonia Sánchez Víctor Manuel Sánchez-Montagut César Sotomayor Alejandro Suárez Benjumea Javier Toral 2021Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021,18,9:2
9A local spatial decision support system for developing countries based on MCA,fuzzy sets and OWA–case study of a municipality in Cuba显示文摘This paper presents a Spatial Decision Support System for local governments of developing countries.It allows municipality government,enterprises,scientific community and civil society to address decision problems using GIS.The framework is supported by four modules of information technologies:Environmental Decision Support Database,Data Manipulation,Decision Support,and Mapping.A case study is presented covering the implementation of this framework in one municipality of Cuba.An example of land suitability planning for coconut crops is used to evaluate the system performance and usability.Results show local municipalities are able to use this framework to solve local decision problems using state of the art decision making even with low infrastructure development.Ricardo DELGADO TELLEZ ZHONG Ershun ZUHU Yang Arisleydis PEÑA DE LA CRUZ 2013Geo-Spatial Information Science2013,16,2:2
10Immunity:研究开发出最优的HIV疫苗递送模式显示文摘HIV已不再占据头条新闻。这主要是因为抗逆转录病毒药物的成功开发已将HIV病毒感染导致的艾滋病(AIDS)转化为一种慢性的可控制的疾病。然而。当前在全世界大约0.367亿名HIV感染者中,仅约一半的人能够获得控制这种病毒所需的药物。与此同时。新的HIV感染率持续保持在非常高的水平,这突出强调了需要开发一种预防性疫苗。然而,几十年来。Matthias Pauthner Colin Havenar-Daughton Devin Sok Joseph P. Nkolola Raiza Bastidas Archana V. Boopathy Diane G. Carnathan Abishek Chandrashekar Kimberly M. Cirelli Christopher A. Cottrell Alexey M. Eroshkin Javier Guenaga Kirti Kaushik Daniel W. Kulp Jinyan Liu Laura E. McCoy Aaron L. Oom Gabriel Ozorowski Kai W. Post Shailendra K. Sharma Jon M. Steichen Steven W. de Taeye Talar Tokatlian Alba Torrents de la Peña Salvatore T. Butera Celia C. LaBranche David C. Montefiori Guido Silvestri Ian A. Wilson Darrell J. Irvine Rogier W. Sanders William R. Schief Andrew B. Ward Richard T. Wyatt Dan H. Barouch Shane Crotty Dennis R. Burton 2017现代生物医学进展2017,17,27:2
11Stimulation of megakaryocytopoiesis and thrombopoiesis by the c-Mpl ligand 显示文摘de Sauvage FJ Hass PE Spencer SD 1994Nature1994,369,:1
12Tissue factor pathway inhibitor does not influence inflammatory pathways during human endotoxemia显示文摘de Jonge E Dekkers PE Creasey AA 2001J Infect Dis2001,183,:1
13Nicotinic Acid Limitation Regulates Silencing of Candida Adhesins during UTI显示文摘Domergue R Casta(n)o I de Las Pe(n)as A 0,,5723:1
14sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim(cotrimoxazole) for the prevention of relapse of Wegener's granulomatosis显示文摘Stegeman CA Cohen JW De Jone PE 1996N Engl J Med1996,335,:1
15rpoE,the gene encoding the second heat-shock sigmafactor,σ^E,in Escherichia coli显示文摘Rouviere PE De Las Penas A Mecsas J5 1995The EMBOJournal1995,14,5:1
16Tau oligomers and aggregation in Alzheimer’s disease显示文摘Marco A.Meraz‐Ríos Karla I.Lira‐De León VictoriaCampos‐Pe?a Martha A.De Anda‐Hernández RaúlMena‐López 2010Journal of Neurochemistry2010,,6:1
17Chikungnnya virus- induced autophagy delays caspase-dependent cell death 显示文摘Joubert PE Wemeke SW de la Calle C 2012J Exp Med2012,209,5:1
18Intrathecal ropivacaine for ambulatory sursery显示文摘Gantier PE De Kock M Van Steenberge A 1999Anesthesiology1999,91,5:1
19Intrathecal ropivacaine for ambulatory surgery显示文摘Gautier PE de Kock M van Steenberge A 1999Anesthesiology1999,91,5:1
20Air pollution and lung cancer incidence in 17 European cohorts: prospective analyses from the European Study of Cohorts for Air Pollution Effects (ESCAPE) 显示文摘Raaschou-Nielsen 0 Andersen ZJ Beelen R Samoli E Stafoggia M Weinmayr G Hoffmann B Fischer P Nieuwenhuijsen MJ Brunekreef B Xun WW Katsouyanni K Dimakopoulou K Sommar J Forsberg B Modig L Oudin A Oftedal B Schwarze PE Nafstad p De Faire U Pedersen NL Ostenson CG Fratiglioni L Penell J Korek M Pershagen G Eriksen KT Serensen M Tjenneland A Ellermann T Eeftens M Peeters PH Meliefste K Wang M Bueno-de-Mesquita B Key TJ de Hoogh K Concin H Nagel G Yilier A Grioni S Krogh y Tsai MY Ricceri F Sacerdote C Galassi C Migliore E Ranzi A Cesaroni G Badaloni C Forastiere F Tamayo I Amiano P Dorronsoro M Trichopoulou A Bamia C Yineis p Hoek G 2013Lancet Oncol2013,14,9:1
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