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| 1 | Effect of bax,bcl-2 and bcl-xL on regulating apoptosis in tissues of normal liver and hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To investigate the expression of bax, bcl-2 and bcl-xL mRNA in the tissues of normal liver and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and analyze the relationship between the expression of bax, bcl-2 and bcl-xL mRNA and clinical parameters of HCC patients.METHODS: The expression of bax, bcl-2 and bcl-xL mRNA of normal liver and HCC was measured by Northern blot. Statistical analyses were made by t test and correlation analysis.RESULTS: A very low mRNA level was indicated at bax,bcl-2 and bcl-xL in the HCC tissues in contrast to the tissues of normal liver by Northern blot analysis. The analyses of mRNA level revealed that HCC tissues exhibited a mean 7.6-fold decrease in bax, 4.2-fold in bcl-2 and 3.5-fold in bcl-xL in comparison with normal control tissues, respectively. Positive correlation was found between bax and bcl-xL (r=0.7061,P<0.01). There was no significance between the mRNA expression of these three genes and age, gender, tumor differentiation and tumor stage of HCC patients. CONCLUSION: The results are consistent with the fact that apoptosis rarely occurs in normal livers but increases in HCC, indicating that bcl-2 and bcl-xL may play a very important role in regulating the apoptosis of normal liver and HCC. | Xiao-Zhong Guo Xiao-Dong Shao Min-Pei Liu Jian-Hua Xu Li-Nan Ren Jia-Jun Zhao Hong-Yu Li Di Wang,Department of Gastroenterology,General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region,Shenyang 110016,Liaoning Province,China | 2002 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2002,8,6: | 34 |
| 2 | Modeling of radionickel sorption on MX-80 bentonite as a function of pH and ionic strength显示文摘MX-80 bentonite was detected using acid-based titration, XRD and FTIR in detail. The sorption behavior of 63Ni(Ⅱ) from aqueous solution to MX-80 bentonite was investigated as a function of solid content, ionic strength and pH by using batch technique. The experimental data of 63Ni(Ⅱ) sorption on MX-80 bentonite was obtained using the diffuse layer model (DLM) with the aid of FITEQL 3.1 program. The results indicated that the sorption of 63Ni(Ⅱ) on MX-80 bentonite was mainly dominated by surface complexation, and cation exchange also contributed partly to 63Ni(Ⅱ) sorption at low pH values. The sorption isotherms were simulated by Langmuir and Freundlich models, and the results indicated that Freundlich isotherm model fitted the sorption data better than the Langmuir isotherm model. The results are crucial to evaluate the sorption and migration of radionickel in MX-80 bentonite. | SHAO DaDong XU Di WANG SuoWei FANG QiaoHui WU WangSuo DONG YunHui WANG XiangKe | 2009 | Science China Chemistry2009,52,3: | 13 |
| 3 | Sequence stratigraphy, paleogeography, and coal accumulation regularity of major coal-accumulating periods in China显示文摘There are 9 major coal-accumulating periods during geological history in China,including the Early Carboniferous,Late Carboniferous-Early Permian,Middle Permian,Late Permian,Late Triassic,Early-Middle Jurassic,Early Cretaceous,Paleogene and Neogene.The coal formed in these periods were developed in different coal-accumulating areas(CAA)including the North China,South China,Northwest China,Northeast China,the Qinghai–Tibet area,and China offshore area.In this paper,we investigated depositional environments,sequence stratigraphy,lithofacies paleogeography and coal accumulation pattern of five major coal-accumulating periods including the Late Carboniferous to Middle Permian of the North China CAA,the Late Permian of the South China CAA,the Late Triassic of the South China CAA,the Early-Middle Jurassic of the North and Northwest China CAA,and the Early Cretaceous in the Northeast China CAA.According to distribution of the coal-bearing strata and the regional tectonic outlines,we have identified distribution range of the coal-forming basins,sedimentary facies types and coal-accumulating models.The sequence stratigraphic frameworks of the major coal-accumulating periods were established based on recognition of a variety of sequence boundaries.The distribution of thick coals and migration patterns of the coal-accumulating centers in the sequence stratigraphic framework were analyzed.The lithofacies paleogeography maps based on third-order sequences were reconstructed and the distribution of coal accumulation centers and coal-rich belts were predicted. | Longyi Shao Xuetian Wang Dongdong Wang Mingpei Li Shuai Wang Yingjiao Li Kai Shao Chao Zhang Caixia Gao Daxiao Dong Aiguo Cheng Jing Lu Congwei Ji Di Gao | 2020 | International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2020,7,2: | 9 |
| 4 | Effect of continuous negative pressure water supply on the growth, development and physiological mechanism of Capsicum annuum L.显示文摘Effects of continuous negative pressure water supply on water consumption, growth and development, as well as physiological mechanism and quality of Capsicum annuum L. were investigated in this paper. Meanwhile, the optimal negative pressure water supply conditions for growth of C. annuum L. were screened out to achieve the goals of water conservation, high yield and high quality, thus providing theoretical foundation for its field production. The pot experiment within the greenhouse was utilized; the continuous negative pressure water supply was adopted; the four treatments, artificial watering(CK), –5 k Pa(T1), –10 k Pa(T2), and –15 k Pa(T3) were set; and the daily water consumption, yield, as well as the biomass, nitrate reductase, root activity, vitamin C, capsaicin, and nutrient uptakes of nitrogen(N), phosphorus(P) and potassium(K) during various stages of its growth were determined. Compared with CK, when the water supply pressure was controlled at –5 to –15 k Pa in the experiment, the total water consumption of C. annuum L. reduced by 53.42 to 67.75%, the total water consumption intensity reduced by 54.29 to 67.14%, and the water use efficiency increased by 12.66 to 124.67%. The N accumulation in a single strain of C. annuum L. from the color turning stage to the red ripe stage increased by 15.99 to 100.55%, respectively, compared with that of CK; the P accumulation increased by 20.47 to 154.00% relative to that of CK, and the K accumulation increased by 64.92 to 144.9% compared with that of CK. Compared with CK, C. annuum L. yield was remarkably improved by 13.79% at T1, and contents of vitamin C, capsaicin as well as carotenoids at all growth stages were enhanced by 13.42–147.01%, 11.54–71.01%, and 41.1–568.06%, respectively. Nitrate reductase activity, root activity and chlorophyll(a+b) were markedly increased by 335.78–500%, 79.6–140.68% and 114.95–676.19%, respectively, from immature stage to full ripe stage. Adopting the continuous negative pressure water supply for C. annuum L. has a significant water-saving effect, and the water supply pressure being stable at –5 k Pa contributes to its growth and development, improves yield, enhances root activity, promotes nutrient uptake, and improves its quality, thus achieving the effects of water conservation, high yield, high quality and high efficiency. | LI Di LONG Huai-yu ZHANG Shu-xiang WU Xue-ping SHAO Hong-ying WANG Peng | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017,16,9: | 8 |
| 5 | Regression model to estimate flood impact on corn yield using MODIS NDVI and USDA cropland data layer显示文摘Flood events and their impact on crops are extremely significant scientific research issues; however,flood monitoring is an exceedingly complicated process. Flood damages on crops are directly related to yield change,which requires accurate assessment to quantify the damages. Various remote sensing products and indices have been used in the past for this purpose. This paper utilizes the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer(MODIS) weekly normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI) product to detect and further quantify flood damages on corn within the major corn producing states in the Midwest region of the US. County-level analyses were performed by taking weighted average of all pure corn pixels(>90%) masked by the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA) Cropland Data Layer(CDL). The NDVI-based time-series difference between flood years and normal year(median of years 2000–2014) was used to detect flood occurrences. To further measure the impact of the flood on corn yield,regression analysis between change in NDVI and change in corn yield as independent and dependent variables respectively was performed for 30 different flooding events within growing seasons of the corn. With the R2 value of 0.85,the model indicates statistically significant linear relation between the NDVI and corn yield. Testing the predictability of the model with 10 new cases,the average relative error of the model was only 4.47%. Furthermore,small error(4.8%) of leave-one-out cross validation(LOOCV) along with smaller statistical error indicators(root mean square error(RMSE),mean absolute error(MAE),and mean bias error(MBE)),further validated the accuracy of the model. Utilizing the linear regression approach,change in NDVI during the growing season of corn appeared to be a good indicator to quantify the yield loss due to flood. Additionally,with the 250 m MODIS-based NDVI,these yield losses can be estimated up to field level. | Ran jay Shrestha Liping Di Eugene G. Yu Lingjun Kang SHAO Yuan-zhen BAI Yu-qi | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017,16,2: | 8 |
| 6 | The artemisinin analog SM934 alleviates dry eye disease in rodent models by regulating TLR4/NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling显示文摘Dry eye disease(DED)is a multifactorial disorder of the tears and ocular surface characterized by manifestations of dryness and irritation.Although the pathogenesis is not fully illuminated,it is recognized that inflammation has a prominent role in the development and deterioration of DED.β-aminoarteether maleate(SM934)is a water-soluble artemisinin derivative with antiinflammatory and immunosuppressive activities.In this study,we established scopolamine hydrobromide(SCOP)-induced rodent model as well as benzalkonium chloride(BAC)-induced rat model to investigate the therapeutic potential of SM934 for DED.We showed that topical application of SM934(0.1%,0.5%)significantly increased tear secretion,maintained the number of conjunctival goblet cells,reduced corneal damage,and decreased the levels of inflammatory mediators(TNF-α,IL-6,IL-10,or IL-1β)in conjunctiva in SCOP-induced and BAC-induced DED models.Moreover,SM934 treatment reduced the accumulation of TLR4-expressing macrophages in conjunctiva,and suppressed the expression of inflammasome components,i.e.,myeloid differentiation factor88(MyD88),Nod-like receptor protein 3(NLRP3),apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing CARD(ASC),and cleaved caspase 1.In LPS-treated RAW 264.7 cells,we demonstrated that pretreatment with SM934(10μM)impeded the upregulation of TLR4 and downstream NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling proteins.Collectively,artemisinin analog SM934 exerts therapeutic benefits on DED by simultaneously reserving the structural integrity of ocular surface and preventing the corneal and conjunctival inflammation,suggested a further application of SM934 in ophthalmic therapy,especially for DED. | Fang-ming Yang Di Fan Xiao-qian Yang Feng-hua Zhu Mei-juan Shao Qian Li Yu-ting Liu Ze-min Lin Shi-qi Cao Wei Tang Shi-jun He Jian-ping Zuo | 2021 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2021,42,4: | 7 |
| 7 | Gene Expression Profiling in Apoptotic K562 Cells Treated by Homoharringtonine显示文摘基因薄片技术被用来在 homoharringtonine 导致的 apoptotic K562 房间决定基因表达侧面。mRNAs 被发现显著地被换掉的 44 的表达式在与能够同时检测 14,218 不同人的 mRNA 种类的一块基因芯片屏蔽以后被识别。这些基因, 17 是起来调整的, 27 是下面调整的。他们中的大多数被发现与 apoptosis, oncogenes,或肿瘤抑制有关。有改变的基因表达的几基因,例如人的转变生长因素贝它可诱导的早蛋白质基因( TIEG ),在调整蛋白质上面的 维生素 D3 1 基因( VDUP1 ), RNA 有约束力的主题蛋白质 4 基因( RBM4 )和 v-myc myelocytomatosis 病毒的癌基因相当或相同的事物( C-MYC ),被RNA 印迹分析证实。根据在这些 apoptotic 房间的动态基因表达模式,激活的转变生长因素贝它和肿瘤坏死因素发信号小径在导致 homoharringtonine 的 apoptosis 起一个重要作用。TIEG 显著地在 apoptosis 正式就职以后被改变,它应该为 apoptosis 信号传播是批评的。 | Wei JINX Jiong WU Zhigang ZHUANG Junjie Li Fei FEI Genhong DI Ying CHEN Ming YAO Zhimin SHAO | 2007 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2007,39,12: | 6 |
| 8 | PPARγ: the dominant regulator among PPARs in dry eye lacrimal gland and diabetic lacrimal gland显示文摘AIM: To investigate the regulatory roles of the members of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor(PPAR)family in lacrimal gland dysfunction under conditions of desiccating stress or diabetes.METHODS: Quantitative polymerase chain reaction(qPCR) was used to examine the expression of PPARs in the cornea, conjunctiva, meibomian gland, and lacrimal gland in adult rats. The rats were divided into 3 groups:a control group, dry eye group, and diabetic group. The phenol red threads test, tear film break-up time(BUT) test and fluorescein staining were carried out to evaluate the development of dry eye. Based on bioinformatics research,qP CR was used to examine the expression level of PPARγ,tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), interleukin-1β(IL-1β),interleukin-6(IL-6), sirtuin 1(Sirt1), myeloid differentiation factor 88(MyD88) and transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β)in the lacrimal glands.RESULTS: PPARα and PPARβ/δ were mainly expressed in the conjunctiva and the lacrimal gland, respectively.However, PPARγ was expressed in both the conjunctiva and lacrimal gland, at much higher levels than those measured for PPARα and PPARβ/δ. Dry eye rats and diabetic rats both showed decreased tear secretion, shortened BUT,and increased corneal staining. Significant changes in gene expression were observed compared with the control group. In the lacrimal glands of dry eye rats and diabetic rats, expression of PPARγ decreased(P<0.05), expression of Sirt1 also decreased(P<0.01), whereas expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, MyD88, and TGF-β increased(P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Among PPARs, PPARγ might play a dominant role in the regulation of metabolic-and inflammatorysignaling pathways on the ocular surfaces and in lacrimal glands. Down-regulation of PPARγ is highly relevant to lacrimal gland dysfunction under desiccating-stress and diabetic conditions. PPARγ, thus, is a potential therapeutic target in the treatment of environment-or diabetes-induced dry eye diseases. | Peng-Yue Mu Chen-Chen Chu Di Yu Yan Shao Shao-Zhen Zhao | 2020 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2020,13,6: | 6 |
| 9 | Kindlin-2 inhibits Nlrp3 inflammasome activation in nucleus pulposus to maintain homeostasis of the intervertebral disc显示文摘Intervertebral disc(IVD) degeneration(IVDD) is the main cause of low back pain with major social and economic burdens;however, its underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly defined. Here we show that the focal adhesion protein Kindlin-2 is highly expressed in the nucleus pulposus(NP), but not in the anulus fibrosus and the cartilaginous endplates, in the IVD tissues. Expression of Kindlin-2 is drastically decreased in NP cells in aged mice and severe IVDD patients. Inducible deletion of Kindlin-2 in NP cells in adult mice causes spontaneous and striking IVDD-like phenotypes in lumbar IVDs and largely accelerates progression of coccygeal IVDD in the presence of abnormal mechanical stress. Kindlin-2 loss activates Nlrp3 inflammasome and stimulates expression of IL-1β in NP cells, which in turn downregulates Kindlin-2. This vicious cycle promotes extracellular matrix(ECM) catabolism and NP cell apoptosis. Furthermore, abnormal mechanical stress reduces expression of Kindlin-2, which exacerbates Nlrp3 inflammasome activation, cell apoptosis, and ECM catabolism in NP cells caused by Kindlin-2 deficiency. In vivo blocking Nlrp3 inflammasome activation prevents IVDD progression induced by Kindlin-2 loss and abnormal mechanical stress. Of translational significance, adeno-associated virus-mediated overexpression of Kindlin-2 inhibits ECM catabolism and cell apoptosis in primary human NP cells in vitro and alleviates coccygeal IVDD progression caused by mechanical stress in rat. Collectively, we establish critical roles of Kindlin-2 in inhibiting Nlrp3 inflammasome activation and maintaining integrity of the IVD homeostasis and define a novel target for the prevention and treatment of IVDD. | Sheng Chen Xiaohao Wu Yumei Lai Di Chen Xiaochun Bai Sheng Liu Yongchao Wu Mingjue Chen Yuxiao Lai Huiling Cao Zengwu Shao Guozhi Xiao | 2022 | Bone Research2022,10,1: | 6 |
| 10 | Ensemble deep transfer learning driven by multisensor signals for the fault diagnosis of bevel-gear cross-operation conditions显示文摘The existing intelligent fault diagnosis techniques of bevel gear focus on single-sensor signal analysis under the steady operation condition.In this study,a new method is proposed based on ensemble deep transfer learning and multisensor signals to enhance the fault diagnosis adaptability and reliability of bevel gear under various operation conditions.First,a novel stacked autoencoder(NSAE)is constructed using a denoising autoencoder,batch normalization,and the Swish activation function.Second,a series of source-domain NSAEs with multisensor vibration signals is pretrained.Third,the good model parameters provided by the source-domain NSAEs are transferred to initialize the corresponding target-domain NSAEs.Finally,a modified voting fusion strategy is designed to obtain a comprehensive result.The multisensor signals collected under the different operation conditions of bevel gear are used to verify the proposed method.The comparison results show that the proposed method can diagnose different faults in an accurate and stable manner using only one target-domain sample,thereby outperforming the existing methods. | DI ZiYang SHAO HaiDong XIANG JiaWei | 2021 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2021,64,3: | 5 |
| 11 | Construction of NH2-MIL-125(Ti)/Bi2WO6 composites with accelerated charge separation for degradation of organic contaminants under visible light irradiation显示文摘Photocatalysis is considered as an ideal strategy for water pollution treatment.However,it remains challenging to design a highly efficient photo-catalytic system through regulating the charge flow via a precise approach.In this work,a novel NH2-MIL-125(Ti)/Bi2WO6 composite was constructed via self-assembly growing Bi2WO6 nanosheets on NH2-MIL-125(Ti)material.The characterization results demonstrated that NH2-MIL-125(Ti)was successfully incorporated into Bi2WO6 and the photoexcited carriers could be efficiently separated and transferred between the two components.NH2-MIL-125(Ti)/Bi2WO6 composites displayed enhanced photocatalytic activity for the removal of rhodamine B(RhB)and tetracycline(TC)under visible light irradiation,and the optimal weight ratio of NH2-MIL-125(Ti)was determined to be 7 wt%.The introduction of NH2-MIL-125(Ti)into Bi2WO6 could raise the absorption of visible light,accelerate the separation and transfer of charge carriers,and boost photocatalytic activity.This research presents a wide range of possibilities for the further development of novel composites in the field of environment purification. | Sheng Yin Yong Chen Ming Li Qingsong Hu Yi Ding Yifan Shao Jun Di Jiexiang Xia Huaming Li | 2020 | Green Energy & Environment2020,5,2: | 5 |
| 12 | The effect of different layered materials on the tribological properties of PTFE composites显示文摘Two-dimensional(2D)lamellar materials have unique molecular structures and mechanical properties,among which molybdenum disulfide(MoS2)and graphitic carbon nitride(g-C3N4)with different interaction forces served as reinforcing phase for polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)composites in the present study.Thermal stability,tribological and thermomechanical properties of composites were comprehensively investigated.It was demonstrated that g-C3N4 improved elastic deformation resistance and thermal degradation characteristics.The addition of g-C3N4 significantly enhanced anti-wear performance under different loads and speeds.The results indicated that PTFE composites reinforced by g-C3N4 were provided with better properties because the bonding strength of g-C3N4 derived from hydrogen bonds(H-bonds)was stronger than that of MoS2 with van der Waals force.Consequently,g-C3N4 exhibited better thermomechanical and tribological properties.The result of this work is expected to provide a new kind of functional filler for enhancing the tribological properties of polymer composites. | Song LI Chunjian DUAN Xiao LI Mingchao SHAO Chunhui QU Di ZHANG Qihua WANG Tingmei WANG Xinrui ZHANG | 2020 | Friction2020,8,3: | 5 |
| 13 | Molecular and Epidemiological Characterization of Infant Botulism in Beijing, China显示文摘Laboratory-based pathogen isolation, identification, and toxicity determination were performed on samples from a suspected case of infant botulism. Mice injected with cultures generated from the enema sample and ingested Powered infant formula(PIF) presented typical signs of botulism. Antitoxins to polyvalent botulinum neurotoxins(BoNTs) and monovalent BoNT type B antitoxin had protective effects. Clostridium botulinum isolated from the enema and residual PIF samples were positive for type B toxin. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis(PFGE) revealed that the two strains of C. botulinum isolated from the two samples produced indistinguishable pulsotypes. These findings confirmed this case of type B infant botulism associated with the ingestion of PIF contaminated by type B C. botulinum spores. | DONG Yin Ping WANG Wei JIANG Tao XU Jin HAN Chun Hui YAN Shao Fei Séamus Fanning LI Ying MA Xiao Chen ZHANG Di ZHAO Yao ZENG Biao LI Feng Qin | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017,30,6: | 4 |
| 14 | A new isoquinoline derivative from the leaves of Magnolia sieboldii K.Koch显示文摘Magnoline(1),a new isoquinoline derivative,was isolated from the leaves of Magnolia sieboldii K.Koch(Magnoliaceae).Its structure was elucidated on the basis of spectral analysis including 1D,2D NMR and HR-TOF-MS. | Di Wu Ru Ping Wang Shao Jiang Song Li Jun Wu Hui Yuan Gao | 2010 | Chinese Chemical Letters2010,21,12: | 3 |
| 15 | Effect of Holding Time on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Dual-Phase Steel during Intercritical Annealing显示文摘Continuous annealing simulation tests were conducted by using a continuous annealing thermomechanical simulator. Holding times of 5, 60, 180, and 480 seconds for an intercritical annealing temperature of 820 ℃ were adopted to investigate the evolution of the microstructure and mechanical properties of ferrite-bainite dual-phase steel. The ferrite-bainite dual-phase steel was characterized by high strength and low yield ratio due to the presence of the constituents(polygonal ferrite, bainite, martensite and retained austenite) of the steel microstructure. Specimen 3 exhibits the highest value of A50(7.67%) and a product of Rm × A50(10453MPa%) after a 180 s holding. This is likely attributed to the presence of a C-enriched retained austenite in the microstructure. And the effect of martensite islands and carbide precipitate is thought to be able to contribute in strengthening the present steel. It is expected that equilibrium of austenite fraction would be reached for reasonable intercritical holding period, regardless of the heating temperature. The results suggest that long increasing holding times may not be needed because the major phase of the microstructure does not change very significantly. It is favorable for industrial production of DP steels to shorten holding times. | 李壮 WU Di Lü Wei YU Huanhuan SHAO Zhenyao LUO Lei | 2015 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2015,30,1: | 3 |
| 16 | Isoscalar-vector interaction and its influence on the hadron-quark phase transition显示文摘The hadron-quark phase transition is studied with the newly constructed Hadron-Poyakov-Nambu- Jona-Lasinio(PNJL) model.Particularly,in the description of quark matter,we include the isoscalar-vector interaction.With the constraints of neutron star observations,our calculation shows the isoscalar-vector interaction between quarks is indispensable if massive hybrids star exist in the universe.Its strength determines the onset density of quark matter,and the mass-radius relations of hybrid stars.Also,as a connection with heavy-ion-collision experiments,we discuss the strength of isoscalar-vector interaction and its effect on the signals of hadron-quark phase transition in heavy-ion collisions,such as NICA at JINR-Dubna and FAIR at GSI-Darmstadt. | SHAO Guoyun COLONNA Maria DI TORO Massimo LIU Yuxin LIU Bo | 2013 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2013,24,5: | 2 |
| 17 | Proliferative and apoptotic effects of andrographolide on the BGC-823 human gastric cancer cell line显示文摘 | LI Shu-guang WANG Yuan-yu YE Zai-yuan SHAO Qing-shu TAO Hou-quan SHU Li-sha ZHAO Yi-feng YANG Yong-jiang YANG Jing PENG Tao HAN Bo HUANG Di | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013,,19: | 2 |
| 18 | Microstructural features and precipitation behavior of Ti,Nb and V microalloyed steel during isothermal processing显示文摘Thermal simulations of Ti,Nb and V microalloyed steel were conducled using a thermomechanical simulator,and the microstructural evolution and the precipitation behavior during isothermal processing were analyzed.The results show that with increasing holding time,the microstructural constituents change from the martensite and bainitic ferrites to granular bainite and polygonal ferrite.The maximum hardness is obtained for the specimen after isothermal holding for 5s due to the martensite strengthening effect.The hardness of the specimen decreases after isothermal holding for 10s,because the strengthening contribution of fine dispersed precipitates becomes weaker.The hardness values of the specimens increase and then remain high after isothermal holding for 60 and 600s.This is attributed to the contribution of the interphase precipitation hardening to the hardness of the studied steel.The precipitates in the specimen are coarsened after isothermal holding for 3600s,even though the coarsening is not remarkable.These precipitates are fee(Ti.Nb)(N.C)particles and belong to the MX-type precipitates.The beneficial effects of precipitation strengthening are lost.The hardness decreases to a minimum hardness value due to the presence of large amounts of polygonal ferrite after isothermal holding for 3600s.Relatively coarse precipitates are the primary origin of the hardness decrease. | Qi Zhou Zhuang Li Zhan-shan Wei Di Wu Jin-yu Li Zhen-yao Shao | 2019 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2019,26,1: | 2 |
| 19 | 2020 Roadmap on two-dimensional nanomaterials for environmental catalysis显示文摘Environmental catalysis has drawn a great deal ofattention due to its clean ways to produce useful chemicals or carry out some chemical processes.Photocatalysis and electrocatalysis play important roles in these fields.They can decompose and remove organic pollutants from the aqueous environment,and prepare some fine chemicals.Moreover,they also can carry out some important reactions,such as 02 reduction reaction(ORR),O2 evolution reaction(OER),H2 evolution reaction(HER),CO2 reduction reaction(C02 RR),and N2 fixation(NRR).For catalytic reactions,it is the key to develop high-performance catalysts to meet the demand fortargeted reactions.In recentyears,two-dimensional(2 D) materials have attracted great interest in environmental catalysis due to their unique layered structures,which offer us to make use of their electronic and structural characteristics.Great progress has been made so far,including graphene,black phosphorus,oxides,layered double hydroxides(LDHs),chalcogenides,bismuth-based layered compounds,MXenes,metal organic frameworks(MOFs),covalent organic frameworks(COFs),and others.This content drives us to invite many famous groups in these fields to write the roadmap on two-dimensional nanomaterials for environmental catalysis.We hope that this roadmap can give the useful guidance to researchers in future researches,and provide the research directions. | Yulu Yang Mingguang Wu Xingwang Zhu Hui Xu Si Ma Yongfeng Zhi Hong Xia Xiaoming Liu Jun Pan Jie-Yinn Tang Siang-Piao Chai Leonardo Palmisano Francesco Parrino Junli Liu Jianzhong Ma Ze-Lin Wang Ling Tan Yu-Fei Zhao Yu-Fei Song Pardeep Singh Pankaj Raizada Deli Jiang Di Li R.A.Geioushy Jizhen Ma Jintao Zhang Song Hu Rongjuan Feng Gang Liu Minghua Liu Zhenhua Li Mingfei Shao Neng Li Jiahe Peng Wee-Jun Ong Nikolay Kornienko Zhenyu Xing Xiujun Fan Jianmin Ma | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019,30,12: | 2 |
| 20 | Widespread Methane Seep Activities along the Western Slope of the Okinawa Trough, East China Sea显示文摘Objective The western slope of the Okinawa trough has been considered to experience important methane seep activities.Abundant terrigenous sediments supply and widely developed normal faults make this area an ideal place for methane production,methane fluids migration and associated anaerobic oxidation of methane.However,few studies have been performed to reveal the methane seep activities via pore water geochemical studies in this area.In this study,we present comprehensive | LI Qing CAI Feng YAN Guijing LIANG Jie SHAO Hebin WANG Meng DONG Gang WANG Feng SUN Yunbao LUO Di | 2017 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2017,91,4: | 2 |