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| 1 | Advanced gastric cancer:Current treatment landscape and future perspectives显示文摘Gastric cancer currently ranks fourth in cancer-related mortality worldwide. In the western world, it is most often diagnosed at an advanced stage, after becoming metastatic at distant sites. Patients with advanced disease(locally advanced or metastatic) have a somber prognosis, with a median overall survival of 10-12 mo, and palliative chemotherapy is the mainstay of treatment. In recent years, novel approaches using inhibition of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2) have demonstrated significant improvements in progression-free and overall survival, compared with chemotherapy alone, in first-line treatment of patients with overexpression of HER2. In addition, both second-line chemotherapy and treatment with the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-inhibitor ramucirumab demonstrated significant benefits in terms of overall survival, compared with best supportive care, in randomized studies. Moreover, ramucirumab in combination with chemotherapy demonstrated further significant benefits in terms of progression-free and overall survival, compared with chemotherapy alone, in second-line treatment for patients with metastatic gastric cancer. A recently published molecular classification of gastric cancer is expected to improve patient stratification and selection for clinical trials and provide a roadmap for future drug development. Nevertheless, despite these developments the prognosis of patients with advanced gastric cancer remains poor. In this review we discuss current standards of care and outline major topics of drug development in gastric cancer. | Antonia Digklia Anna Dorothea Wagner | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，8： | 108 |
| 2 | Genome Analysis of the Ancient Tracheophyte Selaginella tama#scina Reveals Evolutionary Features Relevant to the Acquisition of Desiccation Tolerance显示文摘 | Zhichao Xu Tianyi Xin Dorothea Bartels Ying Li Wei Gu Hui Yao Sai Liu Haoying Yu Xiangdong Pu Jianguo Zhou Jiang Xu Caicai xi Hetian Lei Jingyuan song Shilin Chen | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，7： | 20 |
| 3 | Update on the natural history of intracranial atherosclerotic disease: A critical review显示文摘Intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) contributes to a significant number of ischemic strokes. There is debate in the recent literature concerning the impact of the location of stenosis in ICAD on outcome. Some reports have suggested that disease processes and outcomes vary by vessel location, potentially altering the natural history and indications for intervention. Here we have performed a comprehensive, critical review of the natural history of ICAD by vessel in an attempt to assess the differences in disease specific to each of the vascular territories. Our assessment concludes that only minor differences exist between patients with different vessels affected in vessel-specific ICAD. We have found that middle cerebral artery disease confers a lower mortality than vessel-specific ICAD in other intracranial vessels, asymptomatic disease follows a more benign course than symptomatic disease, andthat plaque progression or the detection of microemboli on transcranial Doppler may predict poor outcome. Given the expanding indications for treatment of ICAD and rapidly developing endovascular techniques to confront this disease, a thorough understanding of the natural history of ICAD aids the interventional neuroradiologist in determining when to treat and how to predict outcome in this patient population. | Ricardo J Komotar Christopher P Kellner Daniel M Raper Dorothea Strozyk Randall T Higashida Philip M Meyers | 2010 | World Journal of Radiology2010，2，5： | 8 |
| 4 | Successful endovascular treatment in patients with acute thromboembolic ischemia of the lower limb including the crural arteries显示文摘AIM To examine the efficacy and safety of the 6 French(6F) Rotarex~S catheter system in patients with acute limb ischemia(ALI) involving thromboembolic occlusion of the proximal and mid-crural vessels.METHODS The files of patients in our department with ALI between 2015 and 2017 were examined. In seven patients, the Rotarex~S catheter was used in the proximal segment of the crural arteries. Data related to the clinical examination, Doppler sonography, angiography and followup from these patients were further used for analysis.RESULTS Two patients(29%) had thrombotic occlusion of the common femoral artery, and the remaining five exhibited thrombosis of the superficial femoral artery and popliteal artery. Mechanical thrombectomy was performed in all cases using a 6F Rotarex~S catheter. Additional Rotarex~S catheter thrombectomy due to remaining thrombus formation with no reflow was performed in the anterior tibial artery in two of seven cases(29%), in the tibiofibular tract and posterior tibial artery in two of seven cases(29%) and in the tibiofibular tract and fibular artery in the remaining three of seven cases(43%). Ischemic symptoms resolved promptly in all, and none of the patients experienced a procedural complication, such as crural vessel dissection, perforation or thrombus embolization.CONCLUSION Mechanical debulking using the 6F Rotarex~S catheter system may be a safe and effective treatment option in case of thrombotic or thromboembolic occlusion of the proximal and mid-portion of crural arteries. | Sorin Giusca Dorothea Raupp Dirk Dreyer Christoph Eisenbach Grigorios Korosoglou | 2018 | World Journal of Cardiology2018，10，10： | 7 |
| 5 | Appropriately adapted properties of hot-extruded Zn-0.5Cu-xFe alloys aimed for biodegradable guided bone regeneration membrane application显示文摘Appropriately adapted comprehensive mechanical properties,degradation behavior and biocompatibility are prerequisites for the application of Zn-based biodegradable implants.In this study,hot-extruded Zn-0.5Cu-xFe(x=0.1,0.2 and 0.4 wt%)alloys were fabricated as candidates for biodegradable materials for guided bone regeneration(GBR)membranes.The hot-extrusion process and Cu alloying were expected mostly to enhance the mechanical properties,and the Fe alloying was added mainly for regulating the degradation.The microstructure,mechanical properties and in vitro degradation behavior were systematically investigated.The ZnCuFe alloys were composed of a Zn matrix and FeZn13 phase.With increasing Fe content,a higher FeZn13 phase precipitation with larger particles was observed.Since elongation declined significantly until fracture with increasing Fe content up to 0.4 wt%,the ZnCuFe(0.2 wt%)alloy achieved a good balance between mechanical strength and ductility,with an ultimate tensile strength of 202.3 MPa and elongation at fracture of 41.2%.Moreover,the addition of Fe successfully accelerated the degradation of ZnCuFe alloys.The ZnCuFe(0.2 wt%)alloy showed relatively uniform corrosion in the long-term degradation test.Furthermore,extracts of the ZnCuFe(0.2 wt%)alloy showed no apparent cytotoxic effects against L929 fibroblasts,Saos-2 osteoblasts or TAg periosteal cells.The ZnCuFe(0.2 wt%)alloy exhibited the potential to inhibit bacterial adhesion of Streptococcus gordonii and mixed oral bacteria.Our study provides evidence that the ZnCuFe(0.2 wt%)alloy can represent a promising material for the application as a suitable GBR membrane. | Wentai Zhang Ping Li Gang Shen Xiaoshan Mo Chao Zhou Dorothea Alexander Frank Rupp Jürgen Geis-Gerstorfer Haijun Zhang Guojiang Wan | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，4： | 6 |
| 6 | Identification of Ca2+ signaling components in neural stem/progenitor cells during differentiation into neurons and glia in intact and dissociated zebrafish neurospheres显示文摘The development of the CNS in vertebrate embryos involves the generation of different sub-types of neurons and glia in a complex but highly-ordered spatio-temporal manner. Zebrafish are commonly used for exploring the development, plasticity and regeneration of the CNS, and the recent development of reliable protocols for isolating and culturing neural stem/progenitor cells(NSCs/NPCs) from the brain of adult fish now enables the exploration of mechanisms underlying the induction/specification/differentiation of these cells. Here, we refined a protocol to generate proliferating and differentiating neurospheres from the entire brain of adult zebrafish. We demonstrated via RT-qPCR that some isoforms of ip3 r, ryr and stim are upregulated/downregulated significantly in differentiating neurospheres, and via immunolabelling that 1,4,5-inositol trisphosphate receptor(IP3 R) type-1 and ryanodine receptor(RyR) type-2 are differentially expressed in cells with neuron-or radial glial-like properties. Furthermore, ATP but not caffeine(IP3 R and RyR agonists, respectively), induced the generation of Ca^(2+) transients in cells exhibiting neuron-or glial-like morphology. These results indicate the differential expression of components of the Ca^(2+) -signaling toolkit in proliferating and differentiating cells. Thus, given the complexity of the intact vertebrate brain, neurospheres might be a useful system for exploring neurodegenerative disease diagnosis protocols and drug development using Ca^(2+) signaling as a read-out. | Man Kit Tse Ting Shing Hung Ching Man Chan Tiffany Wong Mike Dorothea Catherine Leclerc Marc Moreau Andrew L.Miller Sarah E.Webb | 2018 | Science China(Life Sciences)2018，61，11： | 4 |
| 7 | Long-term safety of lamivudine treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis B显示文摘 | Anna S.F Lok Ching-Lung Lai Nancy Leung Guang-Bi Yao Zhen-Yu Cui Eugene R Schiff Jules L Dienstag E.Jenny Heathcote Nancy R Little Dorothea A Griffiths Stephen D Gardner Mary Castiglia | 2003 | Gastroenterology2003，，6： | 3 |
| 8 | German critical incident reporting system database of prehospital emergency medicine: Analysis of reported communication and medication errors between 2005–2015显示文摘BACKGROUND: Communication failure in prehospital emergency medicine can affect patient safety as it does in other areas of medicine as well. We analyzed the database of the critical incident reporting system for prehospital emergency medicine in Germany retrospectively regarding communication errors.METHODS: Experts of prehospital emergency medicine and risk management screened the database for verbal communication failure, non-verbal communication failure and missing communication at all.RESULTS: Between 2005 and 2015, 845 reports were analyzed, of which 247 reports were considered to be related to communication failure. An arbitrary classifi cation resulted in six different kinds: 1) no acknowledgement of a suggestion; 2) medication error; 3) miscommunication with dispatcher; 4) utterance heard/understood improperly; 5) missing information transfer between two persons; and 6) other communication failure.CONCLUSION: Communication defi cits can lead to critical incidents in prehospital emergency medicine and are a very important aspect in patient safety. | Christian Hohenstein Thomas Fleischmann Peter Rupp Dorothea Hempel Sophia Wilk Johannes Winning | 2016 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2016，7，2： | 3 |
| 9 | Long-term safety of lamivudine treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis B显示文摘 | Anna S.F Lok Ching-Lung Lai Nancy Leung Guang-Bi Yao Zhen-Yu Cui Eugene R Schiff Jules L Dienstag E.Jenny Heathcote Nancy R Little Dorothea A Griffiths Stephen D Gardner Mary Castiglia | 2003 | Gastroenterology2003，，6： | 2 |
| 10 | Dietary fibre and fibre-rich by-products of food processing: Characterisation, technological functionality and commercial applications: A review显示文摘 | Mohamed Elleuch Dorothea Bedigian Olivier Roiseux Souhail Besbes Christophe Blecker Hamadi Attia | 2010 | Food Chemistry2010，，2： | 2 |
| 11 | A Plant-Derived Flavonoid Inhibits Entry of All HCV Genotypes Into Human Hepatocytes显示文摘 | Sibylle Haid Alexandra Novodomská Juliane Gentzsch Christina Grethe Silvia Geuenich Dorothea Bankwitz Patrick Chhatwal Beate Jannack Thierry Hennebelle Francois Bailleul Oliver T. Keppler Marion Poenisch Ralf Bartenschlager Céline Hernandez Matthieu Lemas | 2012 | Gastroenterology2012，，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Moderate hypothermia in neonatal encephalopathy: Efficacy outcomes显示文摘 | Dorothea J. Eicher Carol L. Wagner Lakshmi P. Katikaneni Thomas C. Hulsey W. Thomas Bass David A. Kaufman Michael J. Horgan Sheila Languani Jatinder J. Bhatia Lawrence M. Givelichian Koravangatta Sankaran Jerome Y. Yager | 2005 | Pediatric Neurology2005，，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Restriction-site associated DNA sequencing data reveal a radiation of willow species(Salix L.,Salicaceae)in the Hengduan Mountains and adjacent areas显示文摘The Hengduan Mountains(HDM)in China are an important hotspot of plant diversity and endemism,and are considered to be a secondary diversification center for the woody plant genus Salix L.(Salicaceae).Here we aimed to reconstruct the spatiotemporal evolution of the Salix Chamaetia-Vetrix clade in the HDM and to test for the occurrence of a local radiation.We inferred phylogenetic relationships based on more than 34000 restriction-site associated DNA loci from 27 species.Phylogenetic analyses recovered a well-resolved tree topology with two major clades,the Eurasian clade and the HDM clade,with a divergence time of ca.23.9 Ma.Species in the HDM clade originated in the northern part of the range and adjacent areas,and then dispersed into the southern HDM,westwards to the Himalayas and eastwards to the Qinling Mountains.Niche modelling analyses reveal that range contractions occurred in the northern areas during the last glacial maximum,while southward expansions resulted in range overlaps.Reconstructions of character evolution related to plant height,in florescence,and flower morphology suggest that adaptations to altitudinal distribution contributed to the diversification of the HDM willows.Our data support the occurrence of a radiation in the HDM within the Salix Chamaetia-Vetrix clade.Dispersal within the mountain system,and to adjacent regions,in addition to survival in glacial refugia shaped the biogeographical history of the clade,while adaptations of the HDM willows along an altitudinal gradient could be important ecological factors explaining the high species diversity of Salix in this area. | Li He Natascha Dorothea Wagner Elvira Horandl | 2021 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2021，59，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Foraging and Pollination Behaviour of Apis mellifera adansonii Latreille (Hymenoptera, Apidae) on Gossypium hirsutum (Malvaceae) Flowers at Dang (Ngaoundere, Cameroon)显示文摘 | Mazi Sanda Tchuenguem Fohouo Femand-Nestor Briackner Dorothea | 2013 | Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)2013，3，4： | 2 |
| 15 | Differential diagnosis in patients with suspected bile acid synthesis defects显示文摘AIM: To investigate the clinical presentations associated with bile acid synthesis defects and to describe identification of individual disorders and diagnostic pitfalls. METHODS: We describe semiquantitative determination of 16 urinary bile acid metabolites by electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry. Sample preparation was performed by solid-phase extraction. The total analysis time was 2 min per sample. We determined bile acid metabolites in 363 patients with suspected defects in bile acid metabolism. RESULTS: Abnormal bile acid metabolites were found in 36 patients. Two patients had bile acid synthesis defects but presented with atypical presentations. In 2 other patients who were later shown to be affected by biliary atresia and cystic fibrosis the profile of bile acid metabolites was initially suggestive of a bile acid synthesis defect. Three adult patients suffered from cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. Nineteen patients had peroxisomal disorders, and 10 patients had cholestatic hepatopathy of other cause. CONCLUSION: Screening for urinary cholanoids should be done in every infant with cholestatic hepatopathy as well as in children with progressive neurological disease to provide specific therapy. | Dorothea Haas Hongying Gan-Schreier Claus-Dieter Langhans Tilman Rohrer Guido Engelmann Maura Heverin David W Russell Peter T Clayton Georg F Hoffmann Jürgen G Okun | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，10： | 2 |
| 16 | Microbiological screenings for infection control in unaccompanied minor refugees: the German Armed Forces Medical Service's experience显示文摘Background:The German Military Medical Service contributed to the medical screening of unaccompanied minor refugees(UMRs)coming to Germany in 2014 and 2015.In this study,a broad range of diagnostic procedures was applied to identify microorganisms with clinical or public health significance.Previously,those tests had only been used to screen soldiers returning from tropical deployments.This instance is the first time the approach has been studied in a humanitarian context.Methods:The offered screenings included blood cell counts,hepatitis B serology and microscopy of the stool to look for protozoa and worm eggs as well as PCR from stool samples targeting pathogenic bacteria,protozoa and helminths.If individuals refused certain assessments,their decision to do so was accepted.A total of 219 apparently healthy male UMRs coming from Afghanistan,Egypt,Somalia,Eritrea,Syria,Ghana,Guinea,Iran,Algeria,Iraq,Benin,Gambia,Libya,Morocco,Pakistan,and Palestine were assessed.All UMRs who were examined at the study department were included in the assessment.Results:We detected decreasing frequencies of pathogens that included diarrhoea-associated bacteria[Campylobacter(C.)jejuni,enteropathogenic Escherichia(E.)coli(EPEC),enterotoxic E.coli(ETEC),enteroaggregative E.coli(EAEC),enteroinvasive E.coli(EIEC)/Shigella spp.),Giardia(G.)duodenalis,helminths(comprising Schistosoma spp.,Hymenolepis(H.)nana,Strongyloides(S.)stercoralis]as well as hepatitis B virus.Pathogenic microorganisms dominated the samples by far.While G.duodenalis was detected in 11.4%of the assessed UMRs,the incidence of newly identified cases in the German population was 4.5 cases per 100,000 inhabitants.Conclusion:We conclude that the applied in-house PCR screening systems,which have proven to be useful for screening military returnees from tropical deployments,can also be used for health assessment of immigrants from the respective sites.Apparently healthy UMRs may be enterically colonized with a broad variety of pathogenic and apathogenic microorganisms.Increased colonization rates,as shown for G.duodenalis,can pose a hygiene problem in centralized homes for asylum seekers. | Winfried Maaβen Dorothea Wiemer Claudia Frey Christina Kreuzberg Egbert Tannich Rebecca Hinz Andreas Wille Andreas Fritsch Ralf Matthias Hagen Hagen Frickmann | 2018 | Military Medical Research2018，5，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Dietary fibre and fibre-rich by-products of food processing:Characterisation,technological functionality and commercial applications:A review显示文摘 | Mohamed E A Dorothea B B Olivier R C | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 18 | Renal function as a predictor of outcome in a broad spectrum of patients with heart failure显示文摘 | HANS L HILLEG E DOROTHEA N | 2006 | Circulation2006，113，： | 1 |
| 19 | Enumeration of micronucleated CD71-positive human reticulocytes with a single-laser flow cytometer显示文摘 | Dertinger SD Dorothea K Torous NE | 2002 | Mutat Res2002，515，： | 1 |
| 20 | A GCM parameterization for bimodal size spectra and ice mass removal rates in mid latitude cirrus clouds显示文摘 | Dorothea Ivanova David L Mitchell W Patrick Arnott | 2001 | Atmospheric research2001，，5960： | 1 |
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