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| 1 | Micro/nano-structured TiO2 surface with dual-functional antibacterial effects for biomedical applications显示文摘Implant-associated infections are generally difficult to cure owing to the bacterial antibiotic resistance which is attributed to the widespread usage of antibiotics.Given the global threat and increasing influence of antibiotic resistance,there is an urgent demand to explore novel antibacterial strategies other than using antibiotics.Recently,using a certain surface topography to provide a more persistent antibacterial solution attracts more and more attention.However,the clinical application of biomimetic nano-pillar array is not satisfactory,mainly because its antibacterial ability against Gram-positive strain is not good enough.Thus,the pillar array should be equipped with other antibacterial agents to fulfill the bacteriostatic and bactericidal requirements of clinical application.Here,we designed a novel model substrate which was a combination of periodic micro/nano-pillar array and TiO2 for basically understanding the topographical bacteriostatic effects of periodic micro/nano-pillar array and the photocatalytic bactericidal activity of TiO2.Such innovation may potentially exert the synergistic effects by integrating the persistent topographical antibacterial activity and the non-invasive X-ray induced photocatalytic antibacterial property of TiO2 to combat against antibiotic-resistant implant-associated infections.First,to separately verify the topographical antibacterial activity of TiO2 periodic micro/nano-pillar array,we systematically investigated its effects on bacterial adhesion,growth,proliferation,and viability in the dark without involving the photocatalysis of TiO2.The pillar array with sub-micron motif size can significantly inhibit the adhesion,growth,and proliferation of Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus)and Escherichia coli(E.coli).Such antibacterial ability is mainly attributed to a spatial confinement size-effect and limited contact area availability generated by the special topography of pillar array.Moreover,the pillar array is not lethal to S.aureus and E.coli in 24 h.Then,the X-ray induced photocatalytic antibacterial property of TiO2 periodic micro/nano-pillar array in vitro and in vivo will be systematically studied in a future work.This study could shed light on the direction of surface topography design for future medical implants to combat against antibiotic-resistant implant-associated infections without using antibiotics. | Xiang Ge Chengzu Ren Yonghui Ding Guang Chen Xiong Lu Kefeng Wang Fuzeng Ren Meng Yang Zhuochen Wang Junlan Li Xinxin An Bao Qian Yang Leng | 2019 | Bioactive Materials2019，4，1： | 8 |
| 2 | Design and physical model experiment of an attitude adjustment device for a crawler tractor in hilly and mountainous regions显示文摘To address the problems of difficult leveling and poor stability of hill crawler tractors,an attitude adjustment device based on a parallel four-bar mechanism was designed,and the mechanical reasons for the sideslip instability of hill crawler tractors were analyzed.On this basis,a posture adjustment mechanism based on a parallel four-bar mechanism was proposed,and the structure of the complete attitude adjustment device was designed.To ensure that this device meets the strength requirements during operation,a mechanical analysis of the key components(active rocker and slave rocker)was carried out to accommodate the load during leveling.Based on ANSYS software,a finite element simulation analysis was used to determine the maximum stress position of the active and slave rockers.Finally,to verify the accuracy of the above simulation analysis results and determine the influence rules of the lateral slope angle,longitudinal slope angle and loading quality on the abovementioned maximum stress,a physical model test bench of the attitude adjustment device was built.An orthogonal regression experiment was carried out with the maximum stresses of the active and slave rockers as the test indices.The experimental data were analyzed by Design-Expert 10 software,and the results show that the order of the primary and secondary factors influencing the maximum stress of the active rocker was the loading mass,lateral slope angle and longitudinal slope angle.The order of the factors influencing the maximum stress of the slave rocker was the longitudinal slope angle,lateral slope angle and loading mass.The active and slave rockers meet the strength requirements.This work provides technical support for the production of hill crawler tractor physical prototypes. | Jingbin Sun Chong Meng Yazhou Zhang Guoping Chu Yanjie Zhang Fuzeng Yang Zhijie Liu | 2020 | Information Processing in Agriculture2020，7，3： | 5 |
| 3 | Significant reduction in friction and wear of a high-entropy alloy via the formation of self-organized nanolayered structure显示文摘Sliding wear-induced nanolayering and its positive impact on wear resistance have been observed in conventional binary alloys with a matrix of high stacking fault energy(SFE),but this concept has never been reported in high-entropy alloys(HEAs)with low SFE.Here,we design and fabricate a(CoCrFeNi)_(90)Ag_(10)HEA,consisting of a face-center-cubic(fcc)CoCrFeNi HEA matrix with low SFE and uniformly dispersed Ag precipitates.In comparison with CoCrFeNi,a significant reduction in friction and wear was found in(CoCrFeNi)_(90)Ag_(10)HEA through the spontaneous formation of nanolayered subsurface microstructure during wear.The finding suggests a novel approach for designing HEAs that can achieve low friction and wear. | Lu Yang Zhuo Cheng Weiwei Zhu Cancan Zhao Fuzeng Ren | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，14： | 5 |
| 4 | Selection and experimental evaluation of shaking rods of canopy shaker to reduce tree damage for citrus mechanical harvesting显示文摘Canopy shaking system is one of the research hotspots for large-scale mechanized fruits harvesting.Shaking rods considered as one of the essential components of canopy shaker are responsible for transferring mechanical energy from shaking mechanism to different regions of tree canopy.This transfer depends on the characteristics of the shaking rods that directly strike the tree canopy.In order to evaluate the effects of the shaking rods on tree damage level and fruit removal percentage,three kinds of shaking rods with different materials or shapes were selected.Based on the results of bending deformation tests,it was proven that the rigid shaking rod(R_(1))with the material of Polyvinyl Chloride(PVC)did more resistance against producing bending deformation in comparison with the other two types of shaking rods with the material of Polyamide Nylon 12(PA).By contrast,the position close to the free end of the flexible shaking rod was easier to be deformed by less external force.In addition,dynamic analysis and vibration performance tests indicated that the rigid shaking rod could produce stronger vibration with higher shaking frequency of 4.8 Hz and maximum acceleration of 31.4 m/s^(2).Finally,the results of field trials indicated that the flexible bow-shaped shaking rod(R_(3))has a better widespread performance to achieve comparative higher fruit removal percentage up to 82.6%while producing lower tree damage rate of 5.36%.This study demonstrates that the materials or shapes of the shaking rod could significantly influence the fruit detachment rate and tree damage level.This study would provide an essential reference for the application of shaking rods for canopy shaker. | Yingjun Pu Arash Toudeshki Reza Ehsani Fuzeng Yang Jaafar Abdulridha | 2018 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2018，11，2： | 4 |
| 5 | Design and evaluation of a two-section canopy shaker with variable frequency for mechanical harvesting of citrus显示文摘Canopy shaking is one of the most commonly used techniques for mechanical harvesting of citrus fruits in orange juice industry.However,tree damage and low harvesting efficiency are the top concerns of growers in adopting the existing harvesting equipment on a large scale.The purpose of this research was to develop a novel canopy shaking system to minimize tree damage and maximize fruit removal for mechanical citrus harvesting.In this study,a two-section canopy shaker composing of top and bottom shaking systems mounted on two rotating drums was proposed and developed.It was configured with two sets of flexible bow-shaped shaking rods in a staggered distribution,which can shake the top and bottom zones of the tree canopy independently.The shaking system was designed based on a linked crank-rocker mechanism.Kinematic simulation analysis was conducted to verify the quick return characteristics and differential properties of this mechanism.Vibration test showed that the frequency of the shaking rod could be adjusted within a range of 1.1-8.8 Hz related to hydraulic motor speeds.The field tests of the shaking system with an average frequency of 4.7 Hz achieved a fruit removal percentage of 82.6%and tree damage rate of 5.4%under a tractor speed of 3 km/h.By contrast,the combined shaking frequency of 4.7 Hz&4.1 Hz of the canopy shaker produced less tree damage with a percentage of 3.9%.This study indicated that the two-section canopy shaker with an optimized frequency combination could be adaptable to the different zones of the tree canopy,and obtain lower tree damage and higher fruit removal percentage. | Yingjun Pu Arash Toudeshki Reza Ehsani Fuzeng Yang | 2018 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2018，11，5： | 4 |
| 6 | Laser surface treatment-introduced gradient nanostructured TiZrHfTaNb refractory high-entropy alloy with significantly enhanced wear resistance显示文摘Heterogeneous gradient nanostructured metals have been shown to achieve the strength-ductility synergy, thus potentially possessing the enhanced tribological performance in comparison with their homogeneous nanograined counterparts. In this work, a facile laser surface remelting-based surface treatment technique is developed to fabricate a gradient nanostructured layer on a TiZrHfTaNb refractory highentropy alloy. The characterization of the microstructural evolution along the depth direction from the matrix to the topmost surface layer shows that the average grain size in the ~100 μm-thick gradient nanostructured layer is dramatically refined from the original ~200 μm to only ~8 nm in the top surface layer. The microhardness is therefore gradually increased from ~240 HV in matrix to ~650 HV in the topmost surface layer, approximately 2.7 times. Noticeably, the original coarse-grained single-phase bodycentered-cubic TiZrHfTaNb refractory high-entropy alloy is gradually decomposed into TiNb-rich bodycentered-cubic phase, TaNb-rich body-centered-cubic phase, ZrHf-rich hexagonal-close-packed phase and TiZr Hf-rich face-centered-cubic phase with gradient distribution in grain size along the depth direction during the gradient refinement process. As a result, the novel laser surface treatment-introduced gradient nanostructured TiZrHfTaNb refractory high-entropy alloy demonstrates the significantly improved wear resistance, with the wear rate reducing markedly by an order of magnitude, as compared with the as-cast one. The decomposed multi-phases and gradient nanostructures should account for the enhanced wear resistance. Our findings provide new insights into the refinement mechanisms of the laser-treated refractory high-entropy alloys and broaden their potential applications via heterogeneous gradient nanostructure engineering. | Jiasi Luo Wanting Sun Ranxi Duan Wenqing Yang K.C.Chan Fuzeng Ren Xu-Sheng Yang | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，15： | 2 |
| 7 | A NOVEL SVM ENSEMBLE APPROACH USING CLUSTERING ANALYSIS显示文摘A novel Support Vector Machine(SVM) ensemble approach using clustering analysis is proposed. Firstly,the positive and negative training examples are clustered through subtractive clus-tering algorithm respectively. Then some representative examples are chosen from each of them to construct SVM components. At last,the outputs of the individual classifiers are fused through ma-jority voting method to obtain the final decision. Comparisons of performance between the proposed method and other popular ensemble approaches,such as Bagging,Adaboost and k.-fold cross valida-tion,are carried out on synthetic and UCI datasets. The experimental results show that our method has higher classification accuracy since the example distribution information is considered during en-semble through clustering analysis. It further indicates that our method needs a much smaller size of training subsets than Bagging and Adaboost to obtain satisfactory classification accuracy. | Yuan Hejin Zhang Yanning Yang Fuzeng Zhou Tao Du Zhenhua | 2008 | Journal of Electronics(China)2008，25，2： | 2 |
| 8 | Integrity and zeta potential of fluoridated hydroxyapatite nanothick coatings for biomedical applications显示文摘 | Xiang Ge Yang Leng Fuzeng Ren Xiong Lu | 2011 | Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials2011，，7： | 1 |
| 9 | Cell culture medium as an alternative to conventional simulated body fluid显示文摘 | Juliana T.Y. Lee Yang Leng King L. Chow Fuzeng Ren Xiang Ge Kefeng Wang Xiong Lu | 2011 | Acta Biomaterialia2011，，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Optimization of working parameters for 3MGY-200 axial air-assisted sprayer in kiwifruit orchards显示文摘Axial air-assisted sprayers can distribute pesticides efficiently in kiwifruit orchards.Because of improper parameter settings,most sprayers deliver either too much or too little pesticide.To identify appropriate sprayer parameters for kiwifruit trees,the vertical distribution profiles of the applied liquid spray were examined in this study.The effects of spray fan speed(SFS),spray pressure(SP)and spray distance(SD)on the distributions of the sprayed liquid in the vertical profiles were studied.Combined actions of the above parameters were systematically analysed using the quadratic general rotary design test method.Regression equations for the spray liquid distributions and working factors are presented.Field confirmation experiments were carried out to optimize the parameters.Data analysis showed that the optional sprayer working parameters are those of Group 3,with an SFS equal to 1900 r/min and SP equal to 3.25 MPa.The results of this study provide a reference for future applications of this type of axial air-assisted sprayer in kiwifruit orchards. | Chenchen Gu Zhijie Liu Guanting Pan Yingjun Pu Fuzeng Yang | 2020 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2020，13，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Ultrafine-grained Nb-Cu immiscible alloy implants for hard tissue repair:Fabrication,characterization,and in vitro and in vivo evaluation显示文摘The biocompatible metallic implants with strong osteointegration often lack the ability of anti-infection.The biocompatible niobium(Nb)containing the antibacterial copper(Cu),the obtained Nb-Cu alloy,could be a potential candidate to solve this issue.To test this hypothesis,ultrafine-grained Nb-Cu immiscible alloys were fabricated via mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering.The aim of this study was to investigate the microstructure,mechanical properties,magnetic susceptibility,corrosion behavior,ion release,and the bactericidal activity,biocompatibility and osteogenic potential of the Nb-Cu alloys in vitro and their osteogenesis and osteointegration ability in vivo with a comparison with pure Nb.The rat cranial defect model and the bone screws insertion in rabbit femoral bone were used to evaluate the osteogenesis and osteointegration ability,respectively.The results showed that after the addition of 3 wt.%of Cu,the compressive strength was significantly improved from 1.57 GPa to 2.21 GPa and the magnetic susceptibility slightly decreased.The Nb-3 wt.%Cu(Nb-3Cu)alloy exhibited higher corrosion resistance than pure Nb in Hank’s solution and strong bactericidal activity against both E.coli and S.aureus.In vitro,the Nb-3Cu alloy showed comparable biocompatibility with pure Nb.The addition of 3 wt.%Cu also significantly enhanced the expression of osteogenesis-related genes(RUNX2,ALP,COLA1 and OCN)of pre-osteoblasts.In vivo,the Nb-3Cu alloy promoted bone regeneration at the defect sites and showed enhanced osteointegration after 12 weeks of implantation.Such a good combination of high mechanical strength and corrosion resistance,strong antibacterial activity and improved osteogenesis and osseointegration ability enables the present Nb-3Cu alloy a promising candidate for heavy load-bearing hard tissue repair. | Chuanxin Zhong Dingshan Liang Tian Wan Shan He Lu Yang Ju Fang Ge Zhang Fuzeng Ren | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，32： | 0 |
| 12 | Recent progress and future prospects for mechanized harvesting of fruit crops with shaking systems显示文摘Mechanized harvesting technologies with shaking systems for fruit industry have been widely investigated and significantly developed over the past several decades which were presented by a large amount of literature.This paper reviews the research and development progress of mechanized harvesting of fruits systematically with a focus on the theoretical study,fruit crop variety,shaking system categories,abscission chemical agents,and their actual applications.Based on the comprehensive review,mechanized harvesting systems for different fruit crops appear multifarious shaking modes with various vibratory mechanisms and structural dimensions.Major advantages in the development of fruit mechanical harvesting with effective vibratory patterns and catching frames provide a series of economic and agronomic benefits,such as reducing labor costs,promoting standardized planting,and increasing productivity.However,fruit injury and tree damage are the main reasons why mechanical shaking systems are rarely used for fresh fruit harvesting because of tenderness and frangibility of the fruit crops.Therefore,more efforts should be concentrated on the innovative shake-and-catch system with suitable frequency and amplitude to achieve low fruit damage or even nondestructive harvesting for fresh fruit market.This overview summarized the advantages and bottlenecks of these shaking systems for fruit harvesting and proposed the challenges and some constructive prospective viewpoints aimed at the major issues of mechanical harvesting techniques.In addition,employing sorting technologies to classify the postharvest fruits provide a new direction for the further development of mechanized harvesting in high-value fruit crops,as well as bring more benefits to growers and increase their interest in equipment investment on the mechanical shaking harvester for the fruit industry. | Yingjun Pu Shuming Wang Fuzeng Yang Reza Ehsani Lijun Zhao Chengsong Li Shouyong Xie Mingjin Yang | 2023 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2023，16，1： | 0 |
| 13 | 陶瓷液态混合电解质中锂离子自发交换和协同传导实现高效转移显示文摘陶瓷电解质被广泛用于构建固液混合电解质,对提升固液混合电池的电化学性能和安全性能具有重要作用.然而,固液混合电解质中锂离子的传输机制尤其是陶瓷电解质对离子输运的贡献尚不清楚.该工作设计了3种陶瓷液态混合电解质,通过固态核磁共振谱追踪锂同位素离子,揭示了固液混合电解质中的离子传输路径.实验结果表明,在陶瓷液态混合电解质中,陶瓷电解质能够和液态电解质同时传导锂离子,并发现陶瓷电解质和液态电解质之间存在自发锂离子交换,进一步促进了固液混合电解质系统中高效的锂离子传导.该工作揭示的固液混合传导机制和模型为固液混合电解质和电池的发展提供了理论基础. | Kai Shi Likun Chen Zipei Wan Jie Biao Guiming Zhong Xue Li Lu Yang Jiabin Ma Wei Lv Fuzeng Ren Hongqi wang Yong Yang Feiyu Kang Yan-Bing He | 2022 | Science Bulletin2022，67，9： | 0 |
| 14 | β-SiAlON Hollow Spheres Prepared from Coal Fly Ash Microspheres显示文摘β-SiAlON hollow spheres were prepared by carbothermal reduction method,using coal fly ash (<15 μm,43-77 μm,and >100 μm) and active carbon in some proportion (20% less than theoretical addition,theoretical addition and 10% excess theoretical addition) as starting materials,putting into alumina crucible in high temperature nitriding furnace after well mixed,and holding at 1 300 ℃,1 350 ℃,1 400 ℃,1 450 ℃,and 1 500 ℃ for 6 h.Effects of temperature,particle size of the microsphere,and addition of active carbon on the phase composition and microstructure of the nitridized products were studied by means of XRD and SEM.The results show that the nitridation reaction starts at 1 300 ℃;excess active carbon is necessary to form β-SiAlON hollow spheres,and particle size is the important parameter to form the hollow spheres nitridized products β-SiAlON;at 1 500 ℃,when the active carbon is 10% in excess,the β-SiAlON hollow spheres,which were prepared using coal fly ash with particle size>100 μm,are featured with rough surface,high hollowness and low density. | ZHANG Lei WANG Xueping YANG Jiujun WANG Wenjuan YANG Fuzeng | 2009 | China's Refractories2009，18，4： | 0 |
| 15 | Simultaneous enhancement of strength and ductility via microband formation and nanotwinning in an L1_(2)-strengthened alloy显示文摘Metallic alloys with high strength and large ductility are required for extreme structural applications.However,the achievement of ultrahigh strength often results in a substantially decreased ductility.Here,we report a strategy to achieve the strength-ductility synergy by tailoring the alloy composition to control the local stacking fault energy(SFE)of the face-centered-cubic(fcc)matrix in an L1_(2)-strengthened superlattice alloy.As a proof of concept,based on the thermodynamic calculations,we developed a non-equiatomic CoCrNi_(2)(Al_(0.2)Nb_(0.2))alloy using phase separation to create a near-equiatomic low SFE disordered CoCrNi medium-entropy alloy matrix with in situ formed high-content coherent Ni_(3)(Al,Nb)-type ordered nanoprecipitates(∼12 nm).The alloy achieves a high tensile strength up to 1.6 GPa and a uniform ductility of 33%.The low SFE of the fcc matrix promotes the formation of nanotwins and parallel microbands during plastic deformation which could remarkably enhance the strain hardening capacity.This work provides a strategy for developing ultrahigh-strength alloys with large uniform ductility. | Lu Yang Dingshan Liang Zhuo Cheng Ranxi Duan Chuanxin Zhong Junhua Luan Zengbao Jiao Fuzeng Ren | 2024 | Fundamental Research2024，4，1： | 0 |
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