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| 1 | ERK kinase phosphorylates and destabilizes the tumor suppressor FBW7 in pancreatic cancer显示文摘 | Shunrong Ji Yi Qin Si Shi Xiangyuan Liu Hongli HU Hu Zhou Jing Gao Bo Zhang Wenyan Xu Jiang Liu Dingkong Liang Liang Liu Chen Liu Jiang Long Haijun Zhou Paul J Chiao Jin Xu Quanxing Ni Daming Gao Xianjun Yu | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，5： | 19 |
| 2 | Infection with novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)causes pneumonia in Rhesus macaques显示文摘The 2019 novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)outbreak is a major challenge for public health.SARS-CoV-2 infection in human has a broad clinical spectrum ranging from mild to severe cases,with a mortality rate of^6.4%worldwide(based on World Health Organization daily situation report).However,the dynamics of viral infection,replication and shedding are poorly understood.Here,we show that Rhesus macaques are susceptible to the infection by SARS-CoV-2.After intratracheal inoculation,the first peak of viral RNA was observed in oropharyngeal swabs one day post infection(1 d.p.i.),mainly from the input of the inoculation,while the second peak occurred at 5 d.p.i.,which reflected on-site replication in the respiratory tract.Histopathological observation shows that SARS-CoV-2 infection can cause interstitial pneumonia in animals,characterized by hyperemia and edema,and infiltration of monocytes and lymphocytes in alveoli.We also identified SARS-CoV-2 RNA in respiratory tract tissues,including trachea,bronchus and lung;and viruses were also re-isolated from oropharyngeal swabs,bronchus and lung,respectively.Furthermore,we demonstrated that neutralizing antibodies generated from the primary infection could protect the Rhesus macaques from a second-round challenge by SARS-CoV-2.The non-human primate model that we established here provides a valuable platform to study SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis and to evaluate candidate vaccines and therapeutics. | Chao Shan Yan-Feng Yao Xing-Lou Yang Yi-Wu Zhou Ge Gao Yun Peng Lian Yang Xue Hu Jin Xiong Ren-Di Jiang Hua-Jun Zhang Xiao-Xiao Gao Cheng Peng Juan Min Ying Chen Hao-Rui Si Jia Wu Peng Zhou Yan-Yi Wang Hong-Ping Wei Wei Pang Zheng-Fei Hu Long-Bao Lv Yong-Tang Zheng Zheng-Li Shi Zhi-Ming Yuan | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，8： | 19 |
| 3 | Preventive and therapeutic effect of simvastatin on secondary inflammatory damage of rats with cerebral hemorrhage显示文摘Objective:To investigate the preventive and therapeutic effect and mechanism of simvastatin on secondary inflammatory damage of rats with cerebral hemorrhage.Methods:Sixty SD rat aged 9-12 weeks were chosen and divided into the control group,model group and simvastatintreated group randomly with 20 rats in each group.Rats in the model group and simvastatintreated group were infused with autologous fresh uncoagulated blood to the right brain tissue of the basal ganglia to build the cerebral hemorrhage model,while rats in the control group were treated with the same amount of normal saline.Then,rats in the simvastatin-treated group were given a gavage of 3 mg/kg of simvastatin once a day after modeling.Rats in the three groups were given nerve dysfunction score(NDS) and wet-dry weighting method was used to detect the brain water content(BWC) of brain tissues around the lesion of the rats.Then Nissl staining was conducted and the undamaged neurons were counted.Immunohistochemical SP method was applied to count the number of NF-d the immuno fluorκB,TLR4 and IL-1escence method wasβ positive cells in brain tissues around the lesions,an employed to determine the expression levels of NF-κB,TLR4 and IL-1me points were aβ proteins.Results:The NDS results of the simvastatin-treated group at all till significantly higher than those of the model group(P < 0.05);the BWC values of the simvastatin-treated group at all time points were all significantly lower than those of the model group at the same periods(P < 0.05);the number of the undamaged neurons around the lesions of the simvastatin-treated group at all time points were all significantly higher than those of the model group(P < 0.05);seven days after treatment,the number of the NF-κB,TLR4 and IL-1β positive cells in brain tissues around the lesions of the simvastatin-treated group were all significantly lower than those of the model group(P < 0.05),and its expression levels of NF-ower than those of the model group(κB,TLR4 and IL-1P < 0.05).Conclusioβ protein were also significantly lns:Simvastatin can inhibit the expressions of NF-κB,TLR4 and IL-1β proteins in rats with cerebral hemorrhage,and protect neurons and reduce secondary inflammatory damages by down-regulating the above protein-mediated inflammatory responses. | Hong-Xia Zhou Ling-Huan Gao Ling-Li Meng Yu-Xin Zhang Zi-Feng Wei Dao-Wen Si | 2017 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2017，10，2： | 17 |
| 4 | Supramolecular complex formation of β-cyclodextrin polymer with substituted salicylic acid or 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid and their electrorheological behaviors显示文摘According to the chemical design, electrorheological properties of supramolecular complex from b-cyclodextrin polymer (b -CDP) were discussed. Six supramolecular complexes of -cyclodextrin polymer with substituted salicylic acid and 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid were syn-thesized by the solid-phase self-assembly method, and their component and structure were characterized by NMR, FT-IR, UV-vis and the fluorescence analysis. Then the electrorheological properties of their suspensions in silicone oil were investigated under DC electric fields. It was found that the yield stresses of these supramolecular complex ER fluids were 7.3—9.8 kPa at 4 kV/mm in DC electric field, which were enhanced by 34%—72% compared with that of pure b-CDP. Among them, that of b-CDP/3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid ER fluid was the highest. It was also found that the ER effect of supramolecular complexes can be controlled by changing dif-ferent guests. When the substituted group is at phenyl ring, ER behavior can be slightly adjusted by the different substituted groups, their number as well as their position at phenyl ring. This can be proved by the measurement of dielectric properties. | GAO Ziwei1,2, ZHAO Xiaopeng1, SUN Ping2 & SI Gang2 1. Institute of Electrorheological Technology141#, Department of Applied Physics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian 710072, China 2. Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China | 2004 | Science China Chemistry2004，47，4： | 15 |
| 5 | Relationship between serum homocysteine levels and long-term outcomes in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction显示文摘Background:The mortality of cardiovascular disease is constantly rising,and novel biomarkers help us predict residual risk.This study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of serum homocysteine (HCY) levels on prognosis in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).Methods:The 419 consecutive patients with STEMI,treated at one medical center,from March 2010 to December 2015 were retrospectively investigated.Peripheral blood samples were obtained within 24 h of admission and HCY concentrations were measured using an enzymatic cycling assay.The patients were divided into high HCY level (H-HCY) and low HCY level (L-HCY) groups.Short- and long-term outcomes were compared,as were age-based subgroups (patients aged 60 years and younger vs.those older than 60 years).Statistical analyses were mainly conducted by Student t-test,Chi-squared test,logistic regression,and Cox proportional-hazards regression.Results:The H-HCY group had more males (84.6% vs.75.4%,P=0.018),and a lower prevalence of diabetes (20.2% vs.35.5%,P<0.001),compared with the L-HCY group.During hospitalization,there were seven mortalities in the L-HCY group and 10 in the H-HCY group (3.3% vs.4.8%,P= 0.440).During the median follow-up period of 35.8 (26.9–46.1) months,33 (16.2%) patients in the L-HCY group and 48 (24.2%) in the H-HCY group experienced major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE)(P=0.120).History of hypertension (hazard ratio [HR]:1.881,95% confidence interval [CI]:1.178–3.005,P=0.008) and higher Killip class (HR:1.923,95% CI:1.419–2.607,P<0.001),but not HCY levels (HR:1.007,95% CI:0.987–1.027,P=0.507),were significantly associated with long-term outcomes.However,the subgroup analysis indicated that in older patients,HCY levels were significantly associated with long-term outcomes (HR:1.036,95% CI:1.011–1.062,P=0.005).Conclusion:Serum HCY levels did not independently predict in-hospital or long-term outcomes in patients with STEMI;however,among elderly patients with STEMI,this study revealed a risk profile for late outcomes that incorporated HCY level. | Jin Si Xue-Wen Li Yang Wang Ying-Hua Zhang Qing-Qing Wu Lei-Min Zhang Xue-Bing Zuo Jing Gao Jing Li | 2019 | Chinese Medical Journal2019，，9： | 15 |
| 6 | Generation of thermosensitive male-sterile maize by targeted knockout of the ZmTMS5 gene显示文摘Maize(Zea mays L.)is one of the most important cereal crops,with a global production of 1.02 billion tons in 2013(Baldaufa et al.,2016).Heterosis is widely used to increase the productivity of maize,and the first commercial hybrid maize was introduced in the 1930s(Duvick,2001).The high-yield maize varieties used today are all hybrids,and the production of hybrid maize seed requires sterilization to prevent self-pollination.Conventional seed produc- | Jun Li Huawei Zhang Xiaomin Si Youhui Tian Kunling Chen Jinxing Liu Huabang Chen Caixia Gao | 2017 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2017，44，9： | 14 |
| 7 | Optimization model and algorithm for mixed traffic of urban road network with flow interference显示文摘In this paper,the problem of interferences between motors and non-motors in urban road mixed traffic network is considered and the corresponding link impedance function is presented based on travel demand.On the base of this,the main factors that influence travelers' traffic choices are all considered and a combined model including flow-split and assignment problem is proposed.Then a bilevel model with its algorithm for system optimization of urban road mixed traffic network is proposed.Finally the application of the model and its algorithm is illus-trated with a numerical example. | SI BingFeng,LONG JianCeng & GAO ZiYou State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China | 2008 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2008，51，12： | 13 |
| 8 | Carbon pools and fluxes in the China Seas and adjacent oceans显示文摘The China Seas include the South China Sea, East China Sea, Yellow Sea, and Bohai Sea. Located off the Northwestern Pacific margin, covering 4700000 km^2 from tropical to northern temperate zones, and including a variety of continental margins/basins and depths, the China Seas provide typical cases for carbon budget studies. The South China Sea being a deep basin and part of the Western Pacific Warm Pool is characterized by oceanic features; the East China Sea with a wide continental shelf, enormous terrestrial discharges and open margins to the West Pacific, is featured by strong cross-shelf materials transport; the Yellow Sea is featured by the confluence of cold and warm waters; and the Bohai Sea is a shallow semiclosed gulf with strong impacts of human activities. Three large rivers, the Yangtze River, Yellow River, and Pearl River, flow into the East China Sea, the Bohai Sea, and the South China Sea, respectively. The Kuroshio Current at the outer margin of the Chinese continental shelf is one of the two major western boundary currents of the world oceans and its strength and position directly affect the regional climate of China. These characteristics make the China Seas a typical case of marginal seas to study carbon storage and fluxes. This paper systematically analyzes the literature data on the carbon pools and fluxes of the Bohai Sea,Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea, including different interfaces(land-sea, sea-air, sediment-water, and marginal sea-open ocean) and different ecosystems(mangroves, wetland, seagrass beds, macroalgae mariculture, coral reefs, euphotic zones, and water column). Among the four seas, the Bohai Sea and South China Sea are acting as CO_2 sources, releasing about0.22 and 13.86–33.60 Tg C yr^(-1) into the atmosphere, respectively, whereas the Yellow Sea and East China Sea are acting as carbon sinks, absorbing about 1.15 and 6.92–23.30 Tg C yr^(-1) of atmospheric CO_2, respectively. Overall, if only the CO_2 exchange at the sea-air interface is considered, the Chinese marginal seas appear to be a source of atmospheric CO_2, with a net release of 6.01–9.33 Tg C yr^(-1), mainly from the inputs of rivers and adjacent oceans. The riverine dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) input into the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea are 5.04, 14.60, and 40.14 Tg C yr^(-1),respectively. The DIC input from adjacent oceans is as high as 144.81 Tg C yr^(-1), significantly exceeding the carbon released from the seas to the atmosphere. In terms of output, the depositional fluxes of organic carbon in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea are 2.00, 3.60, 7.40, and 5.92 Tg C yr^(-1), respectively. The fluxes of organic carbon from the East China Sea and South China Sea to the adjacent oceans are 15.25–36.70 and 43.93 Tg C yr^(-1), respectively. The annual carbon storage of mangroves, wetlands, and seagrass in Chinese coastal waters is 0.36–1.75 Tg C yr^(-1), with a dissolved organic carbon(DOC) output from seagrass beds of up to 0.59 Tg C yr^(-1). Removable organic carbon flux by Chinese macroalgae mariculture account for 0.68 Tg C yr^(-1) and the associated POC depositional and DOC releasing fluxes are 0.14 and 0.82 Tg C yr^(-1), respectively. Thus, in total, the annual output of organic carbon, which is mainly DOC, in the China Seas is 81.72–104.56 Tg C yr^(-1). The DOC efflux from the East China Sea to the adjacent oceans is 15.00–35.00 Tg C yr^(-1). The DOC efflux from the South China Sea is 31.39 Tg C yr^(-1). Although the marginal China Seas seem to be a source of atmospheric CO_2 based on the CO_2 flux at the sea-air interface, the combined effects of the riverine input in the area, oceanic input, depositional export,and microbial carbon pump(DOC conversion and output) indicate that the China Seas represent an important carbon storage area. | Nianzhi JIAO Yantao LIANG Yongyu ZHANG Jihua LIU Yao ZHANG Rui ZHANG Meixun ZHAO Minhan DAI Weidong ZHAI Kunshan GAO Jinming SONG Dongliang YUAN Chao LI Guanghui LIN Xiaoping HUANG Hongqiang YAN Limin HU Zenghu ZHANG Long WANG Chunjie CAO Yawei LUO Tingwei LUO Nannan WANG Hongyue DANG Dongxiao WANG Si ZHANG | 2018 | Science China Earth Sciences2018，61，11： | 12 |
| 9 | Mir-30d increases intracellular survival of Helicobacter pylori through inhibition of autophagy pathway显示文摘AIM: To determine if mir-30 d inhibits the autophagy response to Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) invasion and increases H. pylori intracellular survival.METHODS: The expression of mir-30 d was detected by quantitative polymerase chain reaction(PCR), and autophagy level was examined by transmission electron microscopy, western blot, and GFP-LC3 puncta assay in human AGS cells and GES-1 cells. Luciferase reporter assay was applied to confirm the specificity of mir-30 d regulation on the expression of several core molecules involved in autophagy pathway. The expression of multiple core proteins were analyzed at both the m RNA and protein level, and the intracellular survival of H. pylori after different treatments was detected by gentamicin protection assay.RESULTS: Autophagy level was increased in AGS and GES-1 cells in response to H. pylori infection, which was accompanied by upregulation of mir-30 d expression(P < 0.05, vs no H. pylori infection). In the two gastric epithelial cell lines, mimic mir-30 d was found to repress the autophagy process, whereas mir-30 d inhibitor increased autophagy responseto H. pylori invasion. mir-30 d mimic decreased the luciferase activity of wild type reporter plasmids carrying the 3′ untranslated region(UTR) of all five tested genes(ATG2B, ATG5, ATG12, BECN1, and BNIP3L), whereas it had no effect on the mutant reporter plasmids. These five genes are core genes of autophagy pathway, and their expression was reduced significantly after mir-30 d mimic transfection(P < 0.05, vs control cells without mir-30 d mimic treatment). Mir-30 d mimic transfection and direct inhibition of autophagy increased the intracellular survival of H. pylori in AGS cells.CONCLUSION: Mir-30 d increases intracellular survival of H. pylori in gastric epithelial cells through inhibition of multiple core proteins in the autophagy pathway. | Xiao-Jun Yang Ruo-Huang Si Yu-He Liang Bing-Qiang Ma Ze-Bin Jiang Bin Wang Peng Gao | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，15： | 11 |
| 10 | Anlotinib has good efficacy and low toxicity: a phase Ⅱ study of anlotinib in pre-treated HER-2 negative metastatic breast cancer显示文摘Objective:Anlotinib is a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor blocking angiogenesis.This study was performed to assess the efficacy and safety of anlotinib in patients with metastatic breast cancer.Methods:Patients with HER2-negative breast cancer,who were pre-treated with anthracycline or taxanes in a neoadjuvant,adjuvant,or metastatic setting,and had treatment failure after at least one prior chemotherapy regimen in the metastatic setting were enrolled.Anlotinib was administered at 12 mg daily for 14 days in a 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurred.Simultaneously,5–10 m L of venous blood was collected to perform circulating tumor DNA(ct DNA)testing every 2 treatment cycles.The primary endpoint was the objective response rate(ORR).Secondary endpoints included the disease control rate(DCR),progression-free survival(PFS),overall survival,safety,and biomarkers.Results:Twenty-six eligible patients were enrolled,with a median age of 56(30–75)years.The median follow-up time was 10.5 months.The ORR was 15.4%,the DCR was 80.8%,and the median PFS was 5.22 months(95%confidence interval 2.86–6.24).Fourteen(53.8%)patients survived for more than 10 months.The changes in the detectable ct DNA variant allele frequency were consistent with the tumor response.The most common treatment-related adverse events were hypertension(57.7%),thyroidstimulating hormone elevation(34.6%),and hand-foot syndrome(23.1%).Conclusion:Anlotinib showed objective efficacy with tolerable toxicity in heavily pre-treated,metastatic HER2-negative breast cancer.The dynamic changes in the ct DNA variant allele fraction may be predictive of the tumor response. | Nanlin Hu Yiran Si Jian Yue Tingting Sun Xue Wang Zhuqing Jia Songlin Gao Qiao Li Yang Shao Jiayu Wang Yang Luo Fei Ma Binghe Xu Peng Yuan | 2021 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2021，18，3： | 11 |
| 11 | Paris chinensis dioscin induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells显示文摘AIM:To investigate the anti-tumor effects of Paris chinensis dioscin(PCD)and mechanisms regarding cell cycle regulation and apoptosis in human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells.METHODS:Cell viability was analyzed by the 3-(4,5-di-methylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide assay.Cell apoptosis was evaluated by flow cytometry and laser scanning confocal microscope(LSCM)using Annexin-V/propidium iodide(PI)staining,and the cell cycle was evaluated using PI staining with flow cytom-etry.Intracellular calcium ions were detected under fluorescence microscope.The expression of cell cycle and apoptosis-related proteins cyclin B1,CDK1,cytochrome C and caspase-3 was measured by immunohistochemical staining.RESULTS:PCD had an anti-proliferation effect on human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells in a dose-and time-de-pendent manner.After treatment of SGC-7901 cells with PCD,apoptosis appeared in SGC-7901 cells.Morpho-logical changes typical of apoptosis were also observed with LSCM by Annexin V/PI staining,and the cell number of the G0/G1 phase was decreased,while the number of cells in the G2/M phase was increased.Cell cycle-related proteins,such as cyclin B1 and CDK1,were all down-regulated,but caspase-3 and cytochrome C were up-regulated.Moreover,intracellular calcium accumulation occurred in PCD-treated cells.CONCLUSION:G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis induced by PCD are associated with the inhibition of CDK-activating kinase activity and the activation of Ca2+-related mitochondrion pathway in SGC-7901 cells. | Lin-Lin Gao Fu-Rong Li Peng Jiao Ming-Feng Yang Xiao-Jun Zhou Yan-Hong Si Wen-Jian Jiang Ting-Ting Zheng | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，39： | 11 |
| 12 | Genetic Variation of the VP1 Gene of the Virulent Duck Hepatitis A Virus Type 1(DHAV-1) Isolates in Shandong Province of China显示文摘To investigate the relationship of the variation of virulence and the external capsid proteins of the pandemic duck hepatitis A virus type 1(DHAV-1) isolates,the virulence,cross neutralization assays and the complete sequence of the virion protein 1(VP1) gene of nine virulent DHAV-1 strains,which were isolated from infected ducklings with clinical symptoms in Shandong province of China in 2007-2008,were tested.The fifth generation duck embryo allantoic liquids of the 9 isolates were tested on 12-day-old duck embryos and on 7-day-old ducklings for the median embryonal lethal doses(ELD 50 s) and the median lethal doses(LD 50 s),respectively.The results showed that the ELD 50 s of embryonic duck eggs of the 9 DHAV-1 isolates were between 1.9 × 10 6 /mL to 1.44 × 10 7 /mL,while the LD 50 s were 2.39 × 10 5 /mL to 6.15 × 10 6 /mL.Cross-neutralization tests revealed that the 9 DHAV-1 isolates were completely neutralized by the standard serum and the hyperimmune sera against the 9 DHAV-1 isolates,respectively.Compared with other virulent,moderate virulent,attenuated vaccine and mild strains,the VP1 genes of the 9 strains shared 89.8%-99.7% similarity at the nucleotide level and 92.4%-99.6% at amino acid level with other DHAV-1 strains.There were three hypervariable regions at the C-terminus(aa 158-160,180-193 and 205-219) and other variable points in VP1 protein,but which didn't cause virulence of DHAV-1 change. | Jiming Gao Junhao Chen Xingkui Si Zhijing Xie Yanli Zhu Xingxiao Zhang Shujing Wang Shijin Jiang | 2012 | Virologica Sinica2012，27，4： | 10 |
| 13 | Transarterial embolization ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma with a lipiodol-ethanol mixture显示文摘AIM: To determine the safety and effectiveness of transarterial embolization ablation (TEA) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with a lipiodol-ethanol mixture. METHODS: Between January 1 and December 31, 2009, 15 patients with HCC (13 men/two women, aged 38-75 years) accepted TEA treatment and were enrolled in this study, including five newly diagnosed patients and 10 with refractory disease. Two months after TEA, angiography and contrast computed tomography (CT) were performed, and responses were assessed using a modified version of Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST version 1.1). The follow-up period was to June 30, 2010. RESULTS: Every new case was treated once. Angiography was performed immediately after TEA, and showed that the tumor-feeding vessels were completely embolized and that lipiodol was densely deposited inside tumors. Two months after treatment, contrast CT showed no enhanced lesions. Alpha fetoprotein levels returned to normal in four patients and markedly decreased in another. mean ± SD survival after treatment was 10.8 ± 4.5 mo. All five patients survived during the follow-up period. Ten patients with refractory disease were treated a total of 14 times. Angiography immediately after TEA showed that blood flow to the tumors was obviously decreased in all cases, and contrast CT showed obvious depositions of lipiodol. Two months after treatment, the tumors had shrunk (6/10) or were stable (3/10). One had progressed after 2 mo and died of tumor rupture 3 mo after TEA. mean ± SD survival after treatment was 8.6 ± 4.3 mo; two patients survived during the follow-up period. Adverse effects included reversible hepatic decompensation, upper abdominal pain, and fever. CONCLUSION: TEA is an effective therapy for patients with HCC and might be more effective than transcather arterial chemoembolization for treating refractory disease. | Yang-Kui Gu, Rong-Guang Luo, Jin-Hua Huang, Qi-Jiao Si Tu, Xiao-Xia Li, Fei Gao,State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China,Department of Medical Imaging and Interventional Radiology,Cancer Center,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou510060,Guangdong Province,China Department of Medical Imaging and Interventional Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nan-Chang University, 17 Yongwaizheng Street, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，45： | 9 |
| 14 | Chrysophanol protects against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by suppressing cellular PARylation显示文摘The clinical application of doxorubicin(DOX) in cancer chemotherapy is limited by its lifethreatening cardiotoxic effects. Chrysophanol(CHR), an anthraquinone compound isolated from the rhizome of Rheum palmatum L., is considered to play a broad role in a variety of biological processes.However, the effects of CHR’s cardioprotection in DOX-induced cardiomyopathy is poorly understood. In this study, we found that the cardiac apoptosis, mitochondrial injury and cellular PARylation levels were significantly increased in H9 C2 cells treated by Dox, while these effects were suppressed by CHR. Similar results were observed when PARP1 activity was suppressed by its inhibitors 3-aminobenzamide(3 AB)and ABT888. Ectopic expression of PARP1 effectively blocked this CHR’s cardioprotection against DOX-induced cardiomyocyte injury in H9 C2 cells. Furthermore, pre-administration with both CHR and 3 AB relieved DOX-induced cardiac apoptosis, mitochondrial impairment and heart dysfunction in Sprague–Dawley rat model. These results revealed that CHR protects against DOX-induced cardiotoxicity by suppressing cellular PARylation and provided critical evidence that PARylation may be a novel target for DOX-induced cardiomyopathy. | Jing Lu Jingyan Li Yuehuai Hu Zhen Guo Duanping Sun Panxia Wang Kaiteng Guo Dayue Darrel Duan Si Gao Jianmin Jiang Junjian Wang Peiqing Liu | 2019 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2019，9，4： | 8 |
| 15 | Genetic susceptibility to ulcerative colitis in the Chinese Han ethnic population:association with TNF polymorphisms显示文摘背景肿瘤坏死因素α(TNF α) 是在煽动性的肠疾病(IBD ) 的致病被含有的重要 proinflammatorycytokine。Recentstudies 在 IBD 评估了 TNF 倡导者多型性的角色,而数据是不一致的。在不同却同质的人口可以帮助澄清这些协会的人种上的 Trans 种族的印射。我们在中国汉种族人口调查在 TNF 倡导者多型性和危险性之间的协会到 ulcerative 大肠炎(UC ) 。方法我们 studied110 从浙江省的无关的 UC 病人和 292 健康控制,中国。为 6common TNF 倡导者多型性的 Genotyping (TNF -1031T/C,-863C/A,-857C/T,-380G/A,-308G/A,-238G/A) 被聚合酶链反应执行顺序特定的教材(PCR-SSP ) 。结果 TNF-308A 与疾病被联系(等位基因频率病人 14.6% 对控制 8.9% , P=0.02 ) 。TNF -857T 在病人,但是没有统计意义被增加(等位基因频率 17.3% 对 12.2% , P=0.06 ) 。Haplotype 分析揭示了包括二的 6 haplotypes (H5 和 H3 ) ,它包含了 TNF-308A。H5 与疾病被联系(haplotype 频率病人 -12.3% 对控制 7.5% , P=0.03 ) 。笔记,稀罕 haplotype H3 以前没在白种人 populations.Homozygosity 被识别因为在每 TNF promotersingle 核苷酸多型性(SNP ) 包括普通等位基因的 haplotype H4 否定地与疾病被联系(病人对 controls24.5% 对 34.9% , P <
0.05 ) 。我们与 ulcerative 大肠炎在中国病人与 TNF -308A 多型性报导协会的结论。在中国汉种族人口的功能的学习现在被要求。 | CAO Qian ZHU Qin WU Min-liang HU Wei-ling GAO Min SI Jian-min | 2006 | Chinese Medical Journal2006，，14： | 8 |
| 16 | Switchable C02 electroreduction via engineering active phases of Pd nanoparticles显示文摘活跃阶段的工程定期被利用在异构的催化作用调节金属 nanoparticles (NP ) 的选择。然而,在 electrocatalysis 的活跃阶段的理解的缺乏为公司 2 electroreduction 妨碍了有效催化剂的发展。此处,我们报导 Pd NP 的活跃阶段的系统的工程,它被利用为公司 2 electroreduction 选择反应小径。在 situ X光检查吸收光谱学,在稀释的 situ 总计思考红外线的光谱学,并且密度功能的理论计算建议吸附氢的 Pd 的形成出现在混合物上-并且一个钯氢化物核心的阶段(在 0.2 V 上面的+ PdH x @PdH x )(对一个可逆的氢电极)经由 HCOO 便于甲酸盐生产*中间,而阶段 Pd 氢化物核心上的金属性的 Pd 表面的形成( PdH x @主要产品,是甲酸盐或公司,能有选择地与高 Faradaic 效率被生产(>90%) 并且在有可伸缩的申请的 0.05 ~ 0.9 V 的潜在的窗户中的集体活动示范。 | Dunfeng Gao Hu Zhou Fan Cai Dongniu Wang Yongfeng Hu Bei Jiang Wen-Bin Cai Xiaoqi Chen Rui Si Fan Yang Shu Miao Jianguo Wang Guoxiong wang Xinhe Bao | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，6： | 8 |
| 17 | Review on the NO removal from flue gas by oxidation methods显示文摘Due to the increasingly strict emission standards of NOx on various industries,many traditional flue gas treatment methods have been gradually improved.Except for selective catalytic reduction(SCR)and selective non-catalytic reduction(SNCR)methods to remove NOx from flue gas,theoxidation method is paying more attention to NOx removal now because of the potential to simultaneously remove multiple pollutants from flue gas.This paper summarizes the efficiency,reaction conditions,effect factors,and reaction mechanism of NO oxidation from the aspects of liquid-phase oxidation,gas-phase oxidation,plasma technology,and catalytic oxidation.The effects of free radicals and active components of catalysts on NO oxidation and the combination of various oxidation methods are discussed in detail.The advantages and disadvantages of different oxidation methods are summarized,and the suggestions for future research on NO oxidation are put forward at the end.The review on the NO removal by oxidation methods can provide new ideas for future studies on the NO removal from flue gas. | Meng Si Boxiong Shen George Adwek Lifu Xiong Lijun Liu Peng Yuan Hongpei Gao Cai Liang Qihai Guo | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，3： | 8 |
| 18 | URBAN TRANSIT ASSIGNMENT MODEL BASED ON AUGMENTED NETWORK WITH IN-VEHICLE CONGESTION AND TRANSFER CONGESTION显示文摘This paper presents an augmented network model to represent urban transit system.Through such network model,the urban transit assignment problem can be easily modeled like a generalized traffic network.Simultaneously,the feasible route in such augmented transit network is then defined in accordance with the passengers' behaviors.The passengers' travel costs including walking time,waiting time,in-vehicle time and transfer time are formulated while the congestions at stations and the congestions in transit vehicles are all taken into account.On the base of these,an equilibrium model for urban transit assignment problem is presented and an improved shortest path method based algorithm is also proposed to solve it.Finally,a numerical example is provided to illustrate our approach. | Bingfeng SI Ming ZHONG Xiaobao YANG Ziyou GAO | 2011 | Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering2011，20，2： | 8 |
| 19 | Field resistance to spinosad in western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis(Thysanoptera:Thripidae)显示文摘The western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, is one of the most destructive sucking pests of vegetables, fruits and ornamental crops in China. Spinosad is one of the most commonly used insecticides to manage thrips. To assess the incidence of spinosad resistance in F. occidentalis field populations in eastern China, survival rates for 24 different populations were compared with those of a susceptible laboratory strain. All populations showed significantly higher resistance to spinosad compared with the control as determined by comparing median lethal concentrations. Two populations from Shouguang and Liaocheng in Shandong Province were classified as having moderate and high levels of resistance to spinosad with a mean resistance ratio of 17.0 and 89.2, respectively. Our research indicates a widespread reduction in spinosad efficacy for controlling F. occidentalis field populations, and that resistance management strategies should be implemented as soon as practicable, to reduce the potential of progressive resistance development and loss of efficacy. | LI Dong-gang SHANG Xiao-yong Stuart Reitz Ralf Nauen LEI Zhong-ren Si Hyeock Lee GAO Yu-lin | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2016，15，12： | 7 |
| 20 | A common sense geographic knowledge base for GIR显示文摘As background knowledge of geographic information retrieval (GIR),the gazetteers have their limitations. In this paper we propose to develop and implement a com-mon sense geographic knowledge base (CSGKB) instead of the gazetteers. We define that CSGKB is concerned with the representation of geographic knowledge in human brain and the simulation of geographic reasoning in daily life. Traditional geographic information system (GIS) is based on the model of map with its data based on geographic coordinates and its computation based on geometry. However,CSGKB,which is made up of geographic features and relationships and is based on qualitative spatio-temporal reasoning,can be viewed as the direct model of geographic world. This paper also discusses the characters of CSGKB and pre-sents its structure which is composed of knowledge base,inference engine,geo-graphic ontology and learner. The applications using CSGKB include geographic information retrieval (GIR),natural language processing (NLP),named entity rec-ognition (NER),Semantic Web,etc. At present,our work focuses on the design of geographic ontology and the implementation of the CSGKB knowledge base. In this paper we describe the CSGKB ontology structure,top ontology,geographic loca-tion ontology,spatial relationship ontology,and domain ontologies. Finally,we in-troduce the current state of implementation of CSGKB and give an outlook on our future researches. | ZHANG Yi,GAO Yong,XUE LuLu,SHEN Si & CHEN KaiChen Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China | 2008 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2008，51，S1： | 7 |
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