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| 1 | First observations of low latitude whistlers using WHU ELF/VLF receiver system显示文摘The recently developed high-quality WHU ELF/VLF receiver system has been deployed in Suizhou, China(geomagnetic latitude 21.81°N, longitude 174.44°E, L=1.16) to detect low latitude extremely-low-frequency(ELF: 0.3-3 k Hz) and very-low-frequency(VLF: 3-30 k Hz) emissions originating from either natural or artificial sources since February 2016. During the first-month operation of the receiver system, a total of 3039 clear whistlers have been recorded at this low latitude station with the majority(97.0%) occurring on 28 February and 1 March 2016. Observed whistlers manifest various types including single one-hop, echo train, multi-flash, and multi-path. They tend to intensify after local midnight, reach the peak around 04-05 LT, and then weaken quickly. Both features of lower cutoff frequencies of most whistlers below ~1.6 k Hz and almost uniform dispersion for many successive multi-flash whistlers suggest that these whistlers propagate along the geomagnetic field lines in the duct mode. The computed dispersion varies between ~15 s^(1/2) and 23 s^(1/2) for observed one-hop whistlers and is greater than 50 s^(1/2) for three-hop echo train whistlers, indicating that the whistlers observed at the Suizhou station are low latitude whistlers. | CHEN YanPing NI BinBin GU XuDong ZHAO ZhengYu YANG GuoBin ZHOU Chen ZHANG YuanNong | 2017 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2017，60，1： | 12 |
| 2 | Genetic and biological characteristics of the globally circulating H5N8 avian influenza viruses and the protective efficacy offered by the poultry vaccine currently used in China显示文摘The H5N8 avian influenza viruses have been widely circulating in wild birds and are responsible for the loss of over 33 million domestic poultry in Europe, Russia, Middle East, and Asia since January 2020. To monitor the invasion and spread of the H5N8 virus in China, we performed active surveillance by analyzing 317 wild bird samples and swab samples collected from 41,172 poultry all over the country. We isolated 22 H5N8 viruses from wild birds and 14 H5N8 viruses from waterfowls. Genetic analysis indicated that the 36 viruses formed two different genotypes: one genotype viruses were widely detected from different wild birds and domestic waterfowls;the other genotype was isolated from a whopper swan. We further revealed the origin and spatiotemporal spread of these two distinct H5N8 virus genotypes in 2020 and 2021. Animal studies indicated that the H5N8 isolates are highly pathogenic to chickens, mildly pathogenic in ducks, but have distinct pathotypes in mice. Moreover, we found that vaccinated poultry in China could be completely protected against H5N8 virus challenge. Given that the H5N8 viruses are likely to continue to spread in wild birds, vaccination of poultry is highly recommended in high-risk countries to prevent H5N8 avian influenza. | Pengfei Cui Xianying Zeng Xuyong Li Yanbing Li Jianzhong Shi Conghui Zhao Zhiyuan Qu Yanwen Wang Jing Guo Wenli Gu Qi Ma Yuancheng Zhang Weipeng Lin Minghui Li Jingman Tian Dongxue Wang Xin Xing Yanjing Liu Shuxin Pan Yaping Zhang Hongmei Bao Liling Liu Guobin Tian Chengjun Li Guohua Deng Hualan Chen | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，4： | 12 |
| 3 | Fine Mapping of RppP25, a Southern Rust Resistance Gene in Maize显示文摘Southern rust (Puccinia polysora Underw.) is a major disease that can cause severe yield losses in maize (Zea mays L.). In our previous study, a major gene RppP25 that confers resistance to southern rust was identified in inbred line P25. Here, we report the fine mapping and candidate gene analysis of RppP25 from the near-isogenic line F939, which harbors RppP25 in the genetic background of the susceptible inbred line F349. The inheritance of resistance to southern rust was investigated in the BC1F1 and BC3F1 populations, which were derived from a cross between F939 and F349 (as the recurrent parent). The 1:1 segregation ratio of resistance to susceptible plants in these two populations indicated that the resistance is controlled by a single dominant gene. Ten markers, including three simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers and seven insertion/deletion (InDel) markers, were developed in the RppP25 region. RppP25 was delimited to an interval between P091 and M271, with an estimated length of 40 kb based on the physical map of B73. In this region, a candidate gene was identified that was predicted to encode a putative nucleotide-binding site leucine-rich repeat (NBS-LRR) protein. Two co-segregated markers will aid in pyramiding diverse southern rust resistance alleles into elite materials, and thereby improve southern rust resistance worldwide. | Panfeng Zhao Guobin Zhang Xiaojun Wu Na Li Dianyi Shi Dengfeng Zhang Chunfang Ji Mingliang Xu Shoucai Wang | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2013，55，5： | 5 |
| 4 | Application of the oblique ionogram as vertical ionogram显示文摘The vertical ionogram can provide the important ionospheric parameters, such as critical frequency, virtual height and electron density, for ionospheric research. The oblique ionosonde has the ability to detect the ionosphere over sea and other terrain where it is not practical to deploy vertical sounder and provide more ionograms with less transmitting and receiving devices. Therefore, the conversion of the oblique ionogram to vertical ionogram for obtaining the important ionospheric parameters is a very useful inversion technology. The experimental comparison between oblique and vertical detections was carried out in the equatorial ionospheric anomaly (EIA) region of south China on 25 and 26 August 2010. The oblique detecting path was from Wuhan to Shenzhen and the VI ionosonde was located in the midpoint of the oblique path. The oblique ionogram reversion results showed a small deviation of the critical frequency, minimum virtual height as well as the electron density profile of the ionospheric F layer, as compared with the real vertical observations. | CHEN Gang ZHAO ZhengYu ZHANG YuanNong YANG GuoBin ZHOU Chen HUANG Shuo LI Ting LI Ning SUN HengQing | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012，55，5： | 5 |
| 5 | Bone marrow and the control of immunity显示文摘Bone marrow is thought to be a primary hematopoietic organ. However, accumulated evidences demonstrate that active function and trafficking of immune cells, including regulatory T cells, conventional T cells, B cells, dendritic cells, natural killer T (NKT) cells, neutrophils, myeloid-derived suppressor cells and mesenchymal stem cells, are observed in the bone marrow. Furthermore, bone marrow is a predetermined metastatic location for multiple human tumors. In this review, we discuss the immune network in the bone marrow. We suggest that bone marrow is an immune regulatory organ capable of fine tuning immunity and may be a potential therapeutic target for immunotherapy and immune vaccination. | Ende Zhao Huanbin Xu Lin Wang Ilona Kryczek Ke Wu Yu Hu Guobin Wang Weiping Zou | 2012 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2012，9，1： | 3 |
| 6 | Numerical simulation of the propagation of electromagnetic waves in ionospheric irregularities显示文摘The characteristics of high-frequency(HF)electromagnetic(EM)wave propagation can be affected when EM waves propagate in the ionosphere.When ionospheric irregularities appear in the ionosphere,they can have a serious impact on the propagation of HF EM waves.In this study,the propagation of HF EM waves in ionospheric irregularities was investigated by numerical simulation.First,a twodimensional model of plasma bubbles was used to produce ionospheric irregularities in the ionosphere.A ray-tracing method was then utilized to simulate the propagation of HF radio waves in these ionospheric irregularities.Results showed that the propagation of HF radio waves in the ionosphere was more complex in ionospheric irregularities than without ionospheric irregularities.In addition,corresponding ionograms were synthesized by radio rays propagated in the ionosphere with these irregularities.The synthesized ionograms were then compared with the experimental ionograms recorded by an ionosonde.Results showed that spread F could be simulated on the ionograms when ionospheric irregularities occurred in the ionosphere.This result was consistent with the ionosonde observations. | Chun Hua Jiang LeHui Wei GuoBin Yang Chen Zhou ZhengYu Zhao | 2020 | Earth and Planetary Physics2020，4，6： | 3 |
| 7 | Design and Implementation of Hardware Architecture in Ionospheric Oblique Backscattering Sounding System显示文摘The ionospheric oblique backscattering sounding sys-tem can not only be used to detect the state of the ionosphere and the condition of high frequency channel in real time, but also be used for over-the-horizon sounding. Therefore, it has a very high military and civil value. For the characteristics of ionospheric oblique backscattering sounding, such as long sounding distance, wake echo, strong background noise, slow moving target, etc., a hardware platform of ionospheric oblique backscattering sounding system is designed. This platform adopts the technology of soft-ware radio and is designed as a new kind of general purpose, modularized, software-based ionosonde that is based on the VXI (Versa module eurocard eXtensions for Instrumentation) bus. This hardware platform has been successfully used in actual iono-spheric oblique backscattering sounding, and the experimental results demonstrate that this system can satisfy the requirements. | SHI Shuzhu ZHAO Zhengyu YANG Guobin ZHANG Yuannong LIU Ruiyuan | 2009 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2009，14，1： | 3 |
| 8 | Molecular cloning and expression patterns of the cholesterol side chain cleavage enzyme(CYP11A1) gene during the reproductive cycle in goose(Anas cygnoides)显示文摘Background: CYP11A1, a gene belonging to the family 11 of cytochrome P450, encodes a crucial steroidogenic enzyme that catalyzes the initial step in the production of all classes of steroids. Many studies show that CYP11A1 plays a role in ovary function. However, the role of CYP11A1 in goose reproductive cycle remains largely unknown.Results: In this study, full-length CYP11A1 c DNA of Zhedong goose was obtained using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) and rapid amplification of c DNA ends(RACE). The c DNA consisted of a 96-base pair(bp) 5′untranslated region(UTR), a 179-bp 3′UTR and a 1509-bp open reading frame. The open reading frame encodes a putative 503 amino acid protein that shares high homology with CYP11A1 of other birds. The amino acid sequence possesses conserved domains of the P450 superfamily, which include the steroid-binding domain and the heme-binding region. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction(q PCR) analysis revealed CYP11A1 mR NA was expressed ubiquitously in every Zhedong goose tissue analyzed, including the heart, liver, glandular stomach,lung, spleen, kidney, intestinum tenue, intestinum crassum, cerebrum, cerebellum, muscle, oviduct, pituitary,hypothalamus and ovary.. The relatively low levels of CYP11A1 m RNA were detected in pituitary, ovary and oviduct tissues at ovulation when compared with levels at oviposition. Interestingly, higher expression was observed in ovary and oviduct tissues during brooding. Lastly, higher m RNA expression of Yangzhou geese was detected during the ovulation period than that of Zhedong geese.Conclusions: Our findings reveal the sequence characterization and expression patterns of the CYP11A1 gene during the goose reproductive cycle, which may provides correlative evidence that CYP11A1 expression is important in reproduction activity. | Qi Xu Yadong Song Yang Chen Ran Liu Yang Zhang Yang Li Zhengyang Huang Wenming Zhao Guobin Chang Guohong Chen | 2016 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2016，7，2： | 2 |
| 9 | Derivation and verification of minimum energy dissipation rate principle of fluid based on minimum entropy production rate principle显示文摘基于非平衡热力学理论,最小的精力驱散率原则能从最小的熵被导出生产率原则。最小的熵生产率原则等价于最小的精力驱散率原则。为了验证液体运动追随者最小精力驱散率原则, RNG k 骚乱模型和 GMO,流动 3D 当模特儿被使用在笔直地矩形的斜槽模仿液体运动。结果证明那个液体运动满足最小的精力驱散率原则。冲积的河的最小的精力驱散率的有效性与地数据被测试了。当一个河系统以一个相对平衡状态时,它的精力驱散率的价值在最小。最小的值取决于用于河系统的限制。由于一条河的动态性质,然而,最小的价值可以变化与对时间和地点各自。统一溪流力量原则的最小的溪流力量和最小是更一般的最小的精力驱散率原则的特殊、简化的版本。 | Guobin Xu Lina Zhao Chih Ted Yang | 2016 | International Journal of Sediment Research2016，31，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Doppler estimating and compensating method based on phase显示文摘According to the Doppler sensitive of the phase coded pulse compression signal,a Doppler estimating and compensating method based on phase is put forward to restrain the Doppler sidelobes,raise the signal-to-noise ratio and improve measuring resolution.The compensation method is used to decompose the echo to amplitude and phase,and then compose the new compensated echo by the amplitude and the nonlinear component of the phase. Furthermore the linear component of the phase can be used to estimate the Doppler frequency shift.The computer simulation and the real data processing show that the method has accurately estimated the Doppler frequency shift, successfully restrained the energy leakage on spectrum,greatly increased the echo signal-to-noise ratio and improved the detection performance of the radio system in both time domain and frequency domain. | Chen Gang Zhao Zhengyu Nie Xuedong Shi Shuzhu Yang Guobin Su Fanfan | 2009 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2009，20，4： | 2 |
| 11 | Self-Assem-bled Multilayer Films Based on Diazoresins Studied by Atomic Force Microscopy/Friction Force Microscopy显示文摘 | Huang Lan Luo Guobin Zhao Xinsheng | 2000 | Journal of Applied Polymer Science2000，78，： | 1 |
| 12 | Operational Reliability Model of Hybrid MMC Considering Multiple Time Scales and Multi-state Submodule显示文摘Environmental and electrical factors such as wind speed,air temperature and switching frequency have significant influences on the operational reliability of hybrid modular multilevel converter(MMC),which is commonly used for the wind power transmission.However,the existing reliability model of hybrid MMC based on statistics cannot accurately reflect the impact of these factors.In this paper,a new operational reliability model of hybrid MMC is presented.The reliability index of the hybrid MMC is coupled with its operation characteristics by calculating multi-term thermal cycling.In addition,an operation strategy of hybrid MMC is proposed to improve its reliability.The multi-state submodule(SM)is developed,which is capable of bypassing specific faulty power modules instead of the whole SM.Case studies show that the proposed operational reliability model could describe the impact of environmental and electrical factors.Also,the proposed operation strategy can improve the reliability of hybrid IMMC by extending the operation time of SMs. | Fei Feng Juan Yu Wei Dai Zhifang Yang Xingpan Zhao Salah Kamel Guobin Fu | 2021 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2021，9，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Selection of an Effective Small Interference RNA to Silence Myostatin Gene Expression in Sheep Fibroblast Cells显示文摘 | Jian Lu Dan Sun Lingyang Xu Guobin Lu Fuping Zhao Caihong Wei Li Zhang Jiatong Ding Bichun Li Lixin Du | 2012 | Biochemical Genetics2012，，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Laser-induced damage thresholds of ultrathin targets and their constraint on laser contrast in laser-driven ion acceleration experiments显示文摘Single-shot laser-induced damage threshold(LIDT)measurements of multi-type free-standing ultrathin foils were performed in a vacuum environment for 800 nm laser pulses with durationsτranging from 50 fs to 200 ps.The results show that the laser damage threshold fluences(DTFs)of the ultrathin foils are significantly lower than those of corresponding bulk materials.Wide band gap dielectric targets such as SiN and formvar have larger DTFs than semiconductive and conductive targets by 1–3 orders of magnitude depending on the pulse duration.The damage mechanisms for different types of targets are studied.Based on the measurement,the constrain of the LIDTs on the laser contrast is discussed. | Dahui Wang Yinren Shou Pengjie Wang Jianbo Liu Zhusong Mei Zhengxuan Cao Jianmin Zhang Pengling Yang Guobin Feng Shiyou Chen Yanying Zhao Joerg Schreiber Wenjun Ma | 2020 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2020，8，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Clinicopathologic Features of Gastric Schwannoma: 8-Year Experience at a Single Institution in China显示文摘 | Kaixiong Tao Weilong Chang Ende Zhao Rui Deng Jinbo Gao Kailin Cai Guobin Wang Peng Zhang | 2015 | Medicine2015，，45： | 1 |
| 16 | Self-Assembled Multilayer Films Based on Diazoresins Studied by Atomic Force Microscopy/Friction Force Microscopy显示文摘 | Huang Lan Luo Guobin Zhao Xinsheng | 2000 | Journal of Applied Polymer Science2000，78，： | 1 |
| 17 | Self-Assembled Multilayer Films Based on Diazoresins Studied by Atomic Force Microscopy/Friction Force Microscopy显示文摘 | Huang Lan Luo Guobin Zhao Xinsheng | 2000 | Applied Polymer Science2000，78，： | 1 |
| 18 | Adsorption equilibrium and the effect of honeycomb heat exchanging device on charge/discharge characteristic of methane on MIL-101(Cr)and activated carbon显示文摘Experiments were conducted for developing suitable ANG adsorbents for vehicular applications.MIL-101 and activated carbon samples were respectively prepared by hydrothermal and chemical activation methods.Two samples were undergone structure analysis on adsorption data of nitrogen at 77.15 K,and adsorption data of methane were then volumetrically measured within temperature-pressure range 293.15 K-313.15 K and 0-8 MPa.A conformable vessel in volume 2.5 L was employed for charge/discharge tests under the flow rate 10-30 L·min^-1.It shows that limit isostreic heat of methane adsorption is respectively about 25.15 k J·mol^-1 and22.94 k J·mol^-1 on the activated carbon and the MIL-101,and isosteric heat within the experimental condition is 14-19.5 k J·mol^-1;employing a smaller charge/discharge flow rate can weaken the temperature fluctuation of the adsorbent bed and increase the charge/discharge amount;employing honeycomb heat exchanging device enhance the thermal conductivity of the adsorbent bed by consuming a negligible part of volume of the vessel.It suggests that a smaller flow rate for charge/discharge should be employed,and MOFs together with the honeycomb heat exchanging device are promising for practical applications. | Guobin Zhao Qingrong Zheng Xuan Zhang Weidong Zhang | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2020，28，7： | 1 |
| 19 | HMGB1 recruits myeloid derived suppressor cells to promote peritoneal dissemination of colon cancer after resection显示文摘 | Wei Li Ke Wu Ende Zhao Liang Shi Ruidong Li Peng Zhang Yuping Yin Xiaoming Shuai Guobin Wang Kaixiong Tao | 2013 | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communicatio2013，，： | 1 |
| 20 | 2-7 Charge and Frequency Resolved Isochronous Mass Spectrometry in Storage Rings: First Direct Mass Measurement of the Short-lived Neutron-de cient 51Co Nuclide显示文摘Isochronous mass spectrometry in storage rings is a successful technique for the precision mass measurements ofthe nuclides with half-lives down to tens of microseconds[1]. Since the isochronous condition =t greatly reducesthe influence of the velocity difference on the ion revolution periods, the revolution period difference ΔT =T ??TRof a stored ion with respect to a reference time TR is directly related to its mass-to-charge ratio difference Δ(m=q),written in the first order as: | Shuai Peng Xu Hushan Tu Xiaolin Zhang Yuhu Sun Baohua Yu.A.Litvinov Yan Xinliang K.Blaum Wang Meng Zhou Xiaohong He Jianjun Sun Yang K.Kaneko Yuan Youjin Xia Jiawen Yang Jiancheng G.Audi Chen Xiangcheng Jia Guobin Hu Zhengguo Ma Xinwen Mao Ruishi Mei Bo Sun Zhiyu Wang Shitao Xiao Guoqing Xu Xing T.Yamaguchi Y.Yamaguchi Zang Yongdong Zhao Hongwei Zhao Tiecheng Zhang Wei Zhan Wenlong | 2014 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2014，，1： | 0 |
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