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1Characteristics of ozone and ozone precursors(VOCs and NOx) around a petroleum refinery in Beijing, China显示文摘A field measurement campaign for ozone and ozone precursors(VOCs and NOx) was conducted in summer 2011 around a petroleum refinery in the Beijing rural region. Three observation sites were arranged, one at southwest of the refinery as the background, and two at northeast of the refinery as the downwind receptors. Monitoring data revealed the presence of serious surface O3 pollution with the characteristics of high average daily mean and maximum concentrations(64.0 and 145.4 ppbV in no-rain days, respectively) and multi-peak diurnal variation. For NOx, the average hourly concentrations of NO2 and NO were in the range of 20.5–46.1 and 1.8–6.4 ppbV, respectively. For VOC measurement, a total of 51 compounds were detected. Normally, TVOCs at the background site was only dozens of ppbC, while TVOCs at the downwind sites reached several hundreds of ppbC. By subtracting the VOC concentrations at background, chemical profiles of VOC emission from the refinery were obtained, mainly including alkanes(60.0% ± 4.3%), alkenes(21.1% ± 5.5%) and aromatics(18.9% ± 3.9%). Moreover, some differences in chemical profiles for the same measurement hours were observed between the downwind sites; the volume ratios of alkanes with low reactivity and those of alkenes with high reactivity respectively showed an increasing trend and a decreasing trend. Finally, based on temporal and spatial variations of VOC mixing ratios, their photochemical degradations and dispersion degradations were estimated to be 0.15–0.27 and 0.42–0.62, respectively, by the photochemical age calculation method, indicating stronger photochemical reactions around the refinery.Wei Wei Shuiyuan Cheng Guohao Li Gang Wang Haiyang Wang 2014Journal of Environmental Sciences2014,26,2:36
2A comprehensive classification method for VOC emission sources to tackle air pollution based on VOC species reactivity and emission amounts显示文摘In China, volatile organic compound(VOC) control directives have been continuously released and implemented for important sources and regions to tackle air pollution. The corresponding control requirements were based on VOC emission amounts(EA), but never considered the significant differentiation of VOC species in terms of atmospheric chemical reactivity. This will adversely influence the effect of VOC reduction on air quality improvement. Therefore,this study attempted to develop a comprehensive classification method for typical VOC sources in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region(BTH), by combining the VOC emission amounts with the chemical reactivities of VOC species. Firstly, we obtained the VOC chemical profiles by measuring 5 key sources in the BTH region and referencing another 10 key sources, and estimated the ozone formation potential(OFP) per ton VOC emission for these sources by using the maximum incremental reactivity(MIR) index as the characteristic of source reactivity(SR). Then, we applied the data normalization method to respectively convert EA and SR to normalized EA(NEA) and normalized SR(NSR) for various sources in the BTH region.Finally, the control index(CI) was calculated, and these sources were further classified into four grades based on the normalized CI(NCI). The study results showed that in the BTH region,furniture coating, automobile coating, and road vehicles are characterized by high NCI and need to be given more attention; however, the petro-chemical industry, which was designated as an important control source by air quality managers, has a lower NCI.Guohao Li Wei Wei Xia Shao Lei Nie Hailin Wang Xiao Yan Rui Zhang 2018Journal of Environmental Sciences2018,30,5:32
3Species-dependent neuropathology in transgenic SOD' aigs显示文摘Huaqiang Yang Guohao Wang Haitao Sun Runzhe Shu Tao Liu Chuan-En Wang Zhaoming Liu Yu Zhao Bentian Zhao Zhen Ouyang Dongshan Yang Jiao Huang Yueling Zhou Shihua Li Xiaodan Jiang Zhicheng Xiao Xiao-Jiang Li Liangxue Lai 2014Cell Research2014,24,4:13
4Jurassic Intra-plate Basaltic Magmatism in Southeast China:Evidence from Geological and Geochemical Characteristics of the Chebu Gabbroite in Southern Jiangxi Province显示文摘Geochemical and isotopic investigations have been carried out on the Chebu gabbroite in southern Jiangxi Province, southeast China and these results are compared with gabbro bodies along the coast of Fujian Province in order to understand their magma sources and tectonic implications. The Chebu intrusion formed at the beginning of the Middle Jurassic (172±4.3 Ma). These rocks are Ti-rich and Al-poor in major elements, characterized by strong enrichment in large-ion lithophile elements (LILE) and moderate enrichment in high field strength elements (HFSE) and light rare-earth elements (LREE), without pronounced Nb or Ta anomalies. Age-correlated Sr-Nd isotope ratios show moderately high ranges of (87Sr/86Sr)i from 0.7065 to 0.7086 and 0.5124 to 0.5125 of (143Nd/144Nd)i. The geochemical characteristics of the Chebu gabbroite suggest that it is notably different from island-arc basalt and similar to intra-plate basaltic rocks. By combining interpretations of its geological and geochemical characteristics and the regional geological development history, the Chebu gabbroitic intrusion is thought to be the product of asthenosphere upwelling and rapid lithosphere extension during a transition of tectonic systems in southeast China. The tectonic environment and source characteristics of the intrusion are different from Cretaceous gabbro bodies along the coast of Fujian Province, The former formed in a tectonic environment of rapid intra-plate lithospheric extension and the source characteristics were of a weakly enriched primitive mantle, whereas the latter originated mainly in a volcanic-magmatic arc extensional tectonic environment and the nature of the source was an enriched mantle with more subduct subducted components.XIE Guiqing MAO Jingwen HU Ruizhong LI Ruiling JIANG Guohao CAO Jinjian ZHAO Junhong 2005Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2005,79,5:10
5A 5.7–6.4GHz GaAs HBT Power Amplifier with a Gain Enhanced Bias Circuit显示文摘This paper describes the design of a 5.7–6.4GHz Ga As Heterojunction bipolar transistor(HBT)power amplifier for broadband wireless application such as wireless metropolitan area networks.A bias circuit is proposed which enhances the power gain and provides a good linearity.Using the wideband matching network techniques with trap circuits embedded to filter the harmonics and the diode-based linearizing techniques,a broadband power amplifier module was obtained which exhibited a gain above 28d B.This is about 1d B improvement compared with those normal bias circuits at a supply voltage of 5V in the frequency range of 5.7–6.4GHz,measured with Continuous wave(CW)signals.The saturated output power was greater than 33d Bm in 5.7–6.4GHz and the output 1d B compression point was greater than 31d Bm.The phase deviation was less than 5 degrees when the output power below 33d Bm.The second and third order harmonic components were also less than-45d Bc and-50d Bc.ZHENG Ruiqing ZHANG Guohao YU Kai LI Sizhen ZHENG Yaohua 2017Chinese Journal of Electronics2017,26,3:7
6On emplacement ages of lam-proites in Zhenyuan County,Guizhou Province,China显示文摘Emplacement ages of lamproites that comprise lamproite and olivine lamproite in Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province, China, have been constrained by the whole-rock Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isochron methods and the whole rock K-Ar method. Intrusive activities of lamproites in the Sinantang area of Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province, took place during the Late Cambrian, as indicated by the Sm-Nd isochron ages (t) = (503±17) (2σ) Ma and by the Rb-Sr isochron ages (t) = (501.2±4.6) (2σ) Ma. Intrusive activities of olivine lamproites at the Maping with Ⅱ -type diamond and Xitou in Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province, took place from the Late Cambrian to the Early Ordovician, as evidenced by the Sm-Nd isochron ages (t) = (502±27) (2σ) Ma and by the Rb-Sr isochron age (t) = (502± 27) (2σ) Ma. This suggests that the upwelling hot materials derived from the deep mantle were emplaced from the Late Cambrian to the Early Ordovician (503-497 Ma), while the time terminal of cooling of the geothermal event ofWeixuan Fang Ruizhong Hu Wenchao Su Jiafei Xiao Liang Qi Guohao Jiang 2002Chinese Science Bulletin2002,47,10:5
7The study on the mechanical properties of PU/MF double shell self-healing microcapsules显示文摘The self-healing microcapsules can be buried in the coating to improve the anticorrosive ability.In this paper,self-healing microcapsules of polyurea(PU)/melamine resin(MF)double shell were prepared by in-situ polymerization and interfacial polymerization with isocyanate as the core material.Scanning electron microscope was used to observe the microcapsule morphology.The structures of microcapsules prepared with different chain extenders were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.The micromanipulation system was used to loading–holding,loading–unloading and loading to rupture individual microcapsules,so as to explore the mechanical properties of microcapsules.The Young’s modulus corresponding to microcapsules was calculated by mathematical model fitting.The self-healing properties of microcapsule coating were characterized by optical microscope.The experimental results showed that the microcapsule shell prepared under optimized conditions had a complete morphology and good mechanical properties.The microcapsule was in the elastic deformation stage under small deformation,and the plastic deformation stage under large deformation.The Young’s modulus range of microcapsules was 9.29–14.51 MPa,and the corresponding Young’s modulus could be prepared by adjusting the process.The surface crack of the coating containing microcapsule could heal itself after48 h in a humid environment.Guohao Du Jianfeng Hu Jianhui Zhou Guangwu Wang Shengli Guan Hailing Liu Man Geng Chuang Lv Yaoqiang Ming Jinqing Qu 2020Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2020,28,5:4
8Dietary nano-selenium alleviated intestinal damage of juvenile grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella)induced by high-fat diet:Insight from intestinal morphology,tight junction,inflammation,anti-oxidization and intestinal microbiota显示文摘In recent years,high-fat diet(HFD)has been widely applied in aquaculture,which reduces the intestinal health of cultured fish.The current study evaluated the protective effects of nano-selenium(nano-Se)on intestinal health of juvenile grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella)fed with HFD.A total of 135 experimental fish were fed with a regular diet(Con),a HFD(HFD)and a HFD containing nano-Se at 0.6 mg/kg(HSe)for 10 weeks.The results showed that dietary nano-Se significantly improved the survival rate and feed efficiency which were reduced by HFD in juvenile grass carp(P<0.05).Also,nano-Se(0.6 mg/kg)supplement alleviated intestinal damage caused by the HFD,thus maintaining the integrity of the intestine.Moreover,it significantly up-regulated the expression of genes related to tight junction(ZO-1,claudin-3 and occludin),anti-oxidization(GPx4a and GPx4b),and the protein of ZO-1 in the intestine of juvenile grass carp,which were depressed by the HFD(P<0.05).Furthermore,nano-Se supplementation significantly suppressed the expressions of genes related to the inflammation,including inflammatory cytokines(IL-8,IL-1β,IFN-γ,TNF-αand IL-6),signaling molecules(TLR4,p38 MAPK and NF-kB p65),and protein expression of NF-kB p65 and TNF-αin the intestine of juvenile grass carp which were induced by the HFD(P<0.05).Besides,dietary nano-Se normalized the intestinal microbiota imbalance of juvenile grass carp caused by the HFD through increasing the abundance of the beneficial bacteria,e.g.,Fusobacteria.Finally,dietary nano-Se increased the production of short chain fatty acids(SCFA)in the intestine,especially for butyric acid and caproic acid,which were negatively related to the increase of intestinal permeability and inflammation.In summary,supply of nano-Se(0.6 mg/kg)in HFD could effectively alleviate intestinal injury of juvenile grass carp by improving intestinal barrier function and reducing intestinal inflammation and oxidative stress.These positive effects may be due to the regulation of nano-Se on intestinal microbiota and the subsequently increased beneficial SCFA levels.Sha Liu Haibo Yu Pengju Li Chi Wang Guohao Liu Xiaotian Zhang Cheng Zhang Meng Qi Hong Ji 2022Animal Nutrition2022,,1:4
9Pouch Roux-en-Yvs No Pouch Roux-en-Y following total gastrectomy:a meta-analysis based on 12 studies显示文摘After a total resection of the stomach,the continuity of the gastrointestinal tract can be restored either by Rouxen-Y esophagojejunostomy with or without a pouch.There is still no consensus on the best reconstruction technique.The aim of this report was to derive a more precise estimation of Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy with a pouch compared with Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy without a pouch.Studies were identified by PubMed and Embase searches,and the inclusion criteria were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing reconstruction techniques between Roux-en-Y with and without a pouch.A total of 12 studies including 1,018 patients were included.The meta-analysis shows that pouch Roux-en-Y does not significantly increase total postoperative complications,anastomotic leakage or mortality.Importantly,there is no significant difference in 5-year survival rates between the two groups.Patients with Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy complained significantly less of reflux symptoms and dumping syndrome,and had significantly less severe reflux esophagitis.Quality of life was significantly improved in patients with Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy with a pouch compared with patients who received Roux-en-Y reconstruction without a pouch.The results indicate the need for Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy with a pouch is a gastric substitute after total gastrectomy by comparison with Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy without a pouch.Liang Zong Ping Chen Yinbing Chen Guohao Shi 2011The Journal of Biomedical Research2011,25,2:3
10用磁珠富集法从AFLP片段中分离微卫星DNA标记显示文摘研究将花生基因组DNA经酶切后转变成AFLP DNA片段,然后用生物素标记的简单重复序列(SSR)作探针与其杂交,杂交复合物固定到包被有链亲和素的磁珠上,经过一系列的洗涤过程,含有SSR的AFLP片段被吸附在磁珠表面。这些片段经洗脱下来后,先用对应的AFLP引物扩增,再进行克隆和测序,根据SSR两端的保守序列设计引物,经过多态性分析后,便可得到微卫星DNA标记。整个实验过程操作简单、消耗少,可在一周内完成,可作为从植物中分离SSR的一种简单有效的方法。高国庆 He Guohao 李杨瑞 2003花生学报2003,32,B11:3
11Expression levels of CD28, CTLA?4, PD?1 and Tim?3 as novel indicatorsof T?cell immune function in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection显示文摘Lin Wang Chunnan Zhao Qunxin Peng Jinfang Shi Guohao Gu 2014Biomedical Reports2014,,2:2
12Epidemiology of severe sepsis in critically ill surgical patients in ten university hospitals in China显示文摘Baoli Cheng Guohao Xie ShangLong Yao Xinmin Wu Qulian Guo Miaoning Gu Qiang Fang Qiuping Xu Dongxin Wang Yuhong Jin ShiYing Yuan Junlu Wang Zhaohui Du Yunbo Sun XiangMing Fang 2007Critical Care Medicine2007,,11:2
13Luminescence and energy transfer processes in Lu 2 SiO 5 :Ce 3+ scintillator显示文摘Bo Liu Chaoshu Shi Min Yin Yibin Fu Guobin Zhang Guohao Ren 2005Journal of Luminescence2005,,2:1
14Growth by Bridgman method and luminescence properties of Na:PbFC1 crystal显示文摘ZHANG Haibin ZHEN Jianming REN Guohao 2004J Cryst Growth2004,267,:1
15An in vitro cell culture system to study the influence of external pneumatic compression on endothelial function显示文摘Guohao Dai a Olga Tsukurov Roslyn Orkia 2000Jouinal of Vascular Surgery2000,32,5:1
16Generation of dynamically perfused functional vascular network system within hydrogel using3D bio-printing technology显示文摘Introduction:3D bio-printing technology[1-3](Figure 1)capable of dispensing live cells,soluble factors,and phase-changing hydrogel in a desired pattern,has great potential in creating 3D tissue.However,maintaining the viability of a thick tissue structure during tissue growth and maturation is challenging due to lack of adequate vascular perfusion.In a simple tissue model withVivian K.Lee Seung-Schik Yoo Peter Vincent Guohao Dai 2013医用生物力学2013,28,S1:1
17Scintillation characteristics of lutetium oxyorthosilicate (Lu 2 SiO 5 :Ce) crystals doped with cerium ions显示文摘Guohao Ren Laishun Qin Sheng Lu Huanying Li 2004Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, A2004,,:1
18显示文摘ZHANGSong GUOHao ZHANGPan etal(张松 郭浩 张盼 等) 2014分析试验室2014,33,1:1
19Influence of Process Variables on the Structure of Mechanically Alloyed Ti_3Al-base Intermetallics显示文摘During mechanical alloying variables such as the type of mill,milling intensity,milling time,milling at-mosphere and ball-to-powder weight ratio(BPR)affect the morphology and constitution of the product.The effect of milling time,milling atmosphere and BPR on the nature of the product formed in mechanical-ly alloyed pure Ti and blended elemental binary Ti-Al,and ternary Ti-AI-Nb alloy powders was described.Mechanical alloying of pure titanium results,after long milling times,in the formation of an fcc phase.Inthe binary alloy,a solid solution of aluminum in titanium,an amorphous phase,and a fcc phase form withincreasing milling time.The fcc phase,which is probably a result of TiN formation,occurs more rapidly inair or nitrogen than in an inert atmosphere.Formation of the B2 phase in the ternary alloys depends bothon alloy composition and the milling atmosphere,with 100% formation in all atmospheres in Ti-25Al-25Nbbut not in Ti-24Al-11Nb,and an inert atmosphere favoring formation.The times required for the formationof the different phases decrease as the BPR increases;but their sequence is unaffected.Based on this infor-mation,“milling maps”which describe phase formation as a function of the BPR and milling time are con-structed.Contamination from the milling balls increased as the BPR was increased.Chen Guohao Suryanarayana C.and Froes F.H.(Sam)Institute for Materials and Advanced Processes,University of Idaho,Moscow,ID 83843-4195,U.S.A. 1993Rare Metals1993,12,4:1
20Increased Genomic Copy Number of DEFA1/DEFA3 Is Associated with Susceptibility to Severe Sepsis in Chinese Han Population显示文摘QiXing Chen Matthew Hakimi ShuiJing Wu Yue Jin BaoLi Cheng HaiHong Wang GuoHao Xie Tomas Ganz Rose M. Linzmeier XiangMing Fang 2010Anesthesiology2010,,6:1
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