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| 1 | Enhanced secondary pollution offset reduction of primary emissions during COVID-19 lockdown in China显示文摘To control the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus(COVID-19),China imposed nationwide restrictions on the movement of its population(lockdown)after the Chinese New Year of 2020,leading to large reductions in economic activities and associated emissions.Despite such large decreases in primary pollution,there were nonetheless several periods of heavy haze pollution in eastern China,raising questions about the well-established relationship between human activities and air quality.Here,using comprehensive measurements and modeling,we show that the haze during the COVID lockdown was driven by enhancements of secondary pollution.In particular,large decreases in NOx emissions from transportation increased ozone and nighttime NO_(3)radical formation,and these increases in atmospheric oxidizing capacity in turn facilitated the formation of secondary particulate matter.Our results,afforded by the tragic natural experiment of the COVID-19 pandemic,indicate that haze mitigation depends upon a coordinated and balanced strategy for controlling multiple pollutants. | Xin Huang Aijun Ding Jian Gao Bo Zheng Derong Zhou Ximeng Qi Rong Tang Jiaping Wang Chuanhua Ren Wei Nie Xuguang Chi Zheng Xu Liangduo Chen Yuanyuan Li Fei Che Nini Pang Haikun Wang Dan Tong Wei Qin Wei Cheng Weijing Liu Qingyan Fu Baoxian Liu Fahe Chai Steven JDavis Qiang Zhang Kebin He | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，2： | 47 |
| 2 | Green fluorescent protein (GFP) transgenic pig produced by somatic cell nuclear transfer显示文摘Transgenic somatic cell nuclear transfer is a very promising route for producing transgenic farm ani-mals. Research on GFP transgenic pigs can provide useful information for breeding transgenic pigs, human disease models and human organ xenotransplantation. In this study, a liposomal transfection system was screened and transgenic embryos were reconstructed by nuclear transfer of GFP positive cells into enucleated in vitro matured oocytes. The development of reconstructed embryos both in vitro and in vivo was observed, and GFP expression was determined. The results showed that porcine fe-tal-derived fibroblast cells cultured with 4.0 μL/mL liposome and 1.6 μg/mL plasmid DNA for 6 h re-sulted in the highest transfection rate (3.6%). The percentage of GFP reconstructed embryos that de-veloped in vitro to the blastocyst stage was 10%. Of those the GFP positive percentage was 48%. Re-constructed transgenic embryos were transferred to 10 recipients. 5 of them were pregnant, and 3 de-livered 6 cloned piglets in which 4 piglets were transgenic for the GFP as verified by both GFP protein expression and GFP DNA sequence analysis. The percentage of reconstructed embryos that resulted in cloned piglets was 1.0%; while the percentage of piglets that were transgenic was 0.7%. This is the first group of transgenic cloned pigs born in China, marking a great progress in Chinese transgenic cloned pig research. | LIU ZhongHua SONG Jun WANG ZhenKun TIAN JiangTian KONG QingRan ZHENG Zhong YIN Zhi GAO Li MA HaiKun SUN Shuang LI YuTian WANG HongBin R S PRATHER | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，7： | 8 |
| 3 | Optical observations of LIGO source GW 170817 by the Antarctic Survey Telescopes at Dome A,Antarctica显示文摘The LIGO detection of gravitational waves(GW) from merging black holes in 2015 marked the beginning of a new era in observational astronomy. The detection of an electromagnetic signal from a GW source is the critical next step to explore in detail the physics involved. The Antarctic Survey Telescopes(AST3),located at Dome A, Antarctica, is uniquely situated for rapid response time-domain astronomy with its continuous night-time coverage during the austral winter. We report optical observations of the GW source(GW 170817) in the nearby galaxy NGC 4993 using AST3. The data show a rapidly fading transient at around 1 day after the GW trigger, with the i-band magnitude declining from 17:23 ± 0:13 magnitude to 17:72 ± 0:09 magnitude in ~1:8 h. The brightness and time evolution of the optical transient associated with GW 170817 are broadly consistent with the predictions of models involving merging binary neutron stars. We infer from our data that the merging process ejected about ~10^(-2) solar mass of radioactive material at a speed of up to 30% the speed of light. | lei hu xuefeng wu igor andreoni michael c.b.ashley jeff cooke xiangqun cui fujia du zigao dai bozhong gu yi hu haiping lu xiaoyan li zhengyang li ensi liang liangduan liu bin ma zhaohui shang tianrui sun n.b.suntzeff charling tao syed a.uddin lifan wang xiaofeng wang haikun wen di xiao jin xu ji yang shihai yang xiangyan yuan hongyan zhou hui zhang jilin zhou zonghong zhu | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017，62，21： | 6 |
| 4 | All-fiber passively mode-locked laser using nonlinear multimode interference of step-index multimode fiber显示文摘We experimentally demonstrate for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, an all-fiber passively mode-locked laser operation based on the nonlinear multimode interference of step-index multimode fiber. Such a structure couples the light in and out of the multimode fiber via single-mode fibers, and its physical mechanisms for saturable absorption have been analyzed theoretically based on the third-order nonlinear Kerr effect of multimode fiber. Using the nonlinear multimode interference structure with 48.8 mm length step-index multimode fiber, the modulation depth has been measured to be ~5%. The passively mode-locked laser output pulses have a central wavelength of 1596.66 nm, bandwidth of 2.18 nm, pulsewidth of ~625 fs, and fundamental repetition rate of8.726 MHz. Furthermore, the influence of total cavity dispersion on the optical spectrum, pulse width, and output power is investigated systematically by adding different lengths of single-mode fiber and dispersion compensation fiber in the laser cavity. | TAO CHEN QIAOLI ZHANG YAPING ZHANG XIN LI HAIKUN ZHANG WEI XIA | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，，11： | 4 |
| 5 | xperimental investigation on cumulative propagation of thin film buckling under cyclic load显示文摘As instrument technology is needed for rapid determination of the smaller,thinner and lighter specimens,more stringent demands are related to thin films such as micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS),dielectric coatings and electronic packaging.Therefore,the requirement for testing platforms for rapidly determine the mechanical properties of thin films is increasing.Buckling of a film/substrate system could offer a variety of applications,ranging from stretchable electronics to micro-nanoscale metrology.In this paper,a fatigue-loading device has been designed to make the cyclic loading available for investigating the cumulative propagation of thin film buckling.The straight side buckling of thin compressed titanium film with the thickness of 50 nm deposited on organic glass substrates is investigated by using an optical microscope.The cumulative buckling propagation under the cyclic loading of a sequence of peak compression with the frequency 1 Hz is recorded by CCD camera.The buckling extension lengths are calculated by digital image measurement technology. | WANG ShiBin JIA HaiKun LI LinAn SUN Heng CUI DiQiang GUO ZhenShan XUE XiuLi | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，6： | 4 |
| 6 | Trending IC design directions in 2022显示文摘For the non-stop demands for a better and smarter society, the number of electronic devices keeps increasing exponentially;and the computation power, communication data rate, smart sensing capability and intelligence are always not enough. Hardware supports software, while the integrated circuit(IC) is the core of hardware. In this long review paper, we summarize and discuss recent trending IC design directions and challenges, and try to give the readers big/cool pictures on each selected small/hot topics. We divide the trends into the following six categories, namely, 1) machine learning and artificial intelligence(AI) chips, 2) communication ICs, 3) data converters, 4) power converters, 5) imagers and range sensors, 6) emerging directions. Hope you find this paper useful for your future research and works. | Chi-Hang Chan Lin Cheng Wei Deng Peng Feng Li Geng Mo Huang Haikun Jia Lu Jie Ka-Meng Lei Xihao Liu Xun Liu Yongpan Liu Yan Lu Kaiming Nie Dongfang Pan Nan Qi Sai-Weng Sin Nan Sun Wenyu Sun Jiangtao Xu Jinshan Yue Milin Zhang Zhao Zhang | 2022 | Journal of Semiconductors2022，43，7： | 3 |
| 7 | VMStore: Distributed storage system for multiple virtual machines显示文摘Desktop virtualization is a very hot concept in both industry and academic communities. Since virtualized desktop system is based on multiple virtual machines (VM), it is necessary to design a distributed storage system to manage the VM images. In this paper, we design a distributed storage system, VMStore, by taking into account three important characteristics: high performance VM snapshot, booting optimization from multiple images and redundancy removal of images data. We adopt a direct index structure of blocks for VM snapshots to speed up VM booting performance significantly; provide a distribute storage structure with good bandwidth scalability by dynamically changing the number of storage nodes; and propose a data preprocessing strategy with intelligent object partitioning techniques, which would eliminate duplication more effectively. Performance analysis for VMStore focuses on two metrics: the speedup of VM booting and the overhead of de-duplication. Experimental results show the efficiency and effectiveness of VMStore. | LIAO XiaoFei LI He JIN Hai HOU HaiXiang JIANG Yue & LIU HaiKun | 2011 | Science China(Information Sciences)2011，54，6： | 3 |
| 8 | A Review on Tidal Triggering of Earthquakes显示文摘Research of tidal triggering of earthquakes in recent years is systematically reviewed,focusing on the relationship between the phases of the moon and seismic activity,earthquakes triggered by tidal forces and its components,based on the large sample statistics to discuss the tidal triggering of an earthquake.The relationship between the phase of the moon and seismic activity is a preliminary study of tidal triggering of earthquakes,and the modulation ratio is a quantitative description of it.Using the resolution of tidal stress to study seismic activity is a way to reveal the relationship between the tides and earthquakes from the mechanics point of view.Large sample statistics is another way to study the relationship between the tidal and earthquake from the view of statistics.In many statistical methods,Schuster's test is used more widely,which takes many factors into account,such as focal mechanism,tidal stress,and statistical tests to quantitatively analyze the tidal triggering effect on earthquakes. | Li Jin Jiang Haikun | 2012 | Earthquake Research in China2012，26，1： | 3 |
| 9 | Enrichment characteristics and exploration directions of deep shale gas of Ordovician-Silurian in the Sichuan Basin and its surrounding areas,China显示文摘The enrichment characteristics of deep shale gas in the Ordovician Wufeng-Silurian Longmaxi formations in the Sichuan Basin and its surrounding areas are investigated through experiments under high temperature and high pressure,including petrophysical properties analyses,triaxial stress test and isothermal adsorption of methane experiment.(1)The deep shale reservoirs drop significantly in porosity and permeability compared with shallower shale reservoirs,and contain mainly free gas.(2)With higher deviatoric stress and axial strain,the deep shale reservoirs have higher difficulty fracturing.(3)Affected by structural location and morphology,fracture characteristics,geofluid activity stages and intensity,deep shale gas reservoirs have more complicated preservation conditions.(4)To achieve the commercial development of deep shale gas reservoirs,deepening geological understanding is the basis,and exploring reservoir simulation technology befitting the geological features is the key.(5)The siliceous shale and limestone-bearing siliceous shale in the Metabolograptus persculptus-Parakidograptus acuminatus zones(LM1-LM3 graptolite zones)are the high-production intervals for deep shale gas and the most favorable landing targets for horizontal drilling.Deeps water areas such as Jiaoshiba,Wulong,Luzhou and Changning with deep shale reservoirs over 10 m thickness are the most favorable areas for deep shale gas enrichment.It is recommended to carry out exploration and development practice in deep-water shale gas areas deposited deep with burial depth no more than 5000 m where the geological structure is simple and the shale thickness in the LM1-LM3 graptolite zone is greater than 10 m.It is better to increase the lateral length of horizontal wells,and apply techniques including high intensity of perforations,large volume of proppant,far-field and near-wellbore diversions to maximize the stimulated deep reservoir volume. | NIE Haikuan LI Pei DANG Wei DING Jianghui SUN Chuanxiang LIU Mi WANG Jin DU Wei ZHANG Peixian LI Donghui SU Haikun | 2022 | Petroleum Exploration and Development2022，49，4： | 3 |
| 10 | A Statistical Analysis on the Wenchuan Aftershock Activity Triggered by Earth Tide显示文摘A statistical analysis on the Wenchuan aftershock activity triggered by tidal forces is systematically studied based on Schusters test, including earthquakes triggered by tidal force, tidal stress and tidal coulomb failure stress. The results show that a group of strong aftershocks which occurred at the end of July to early August in 2008 at the north of Wenchuan were obviously triggered by earth tide, the same conclusion is drawn by Schusters smooth test of the tidal force, tidal stress and tidal coulomb failure stress. In addition, the Wenchuan aftershock activity is obviously triggered by fortnight tide. In the north, the aftershocks happened more frequently in the first and last quarters of the moon, and in the south, the aftershocks happened more frequently in the first and last quarters of the moon and during the full moon. | Li Jin Jiang Haikun | 2013 | Earthquake Research in China2013，27，1： | 2 |
| 11 | High entropy ultra-high temperature ceramic thermal insulator(Zr_(1/5)Hf_(1/5)Nb_(1/5)Ta_(1/5)Ti_(1/5))C with controlled microstructure and outstanding properties显示文摘Due to advancements of hypersonic vehicles,ultra-high temperature thermal insulation materials are urgently requested to shield harsh environment with superhigh heat flux.Toward this target,ultra-high temperature ceramics(UHTCs)are the only choice due to their excellent capability at ultra-high temperatures.We herein report a novel highly porous high entropy(Zr_(1/5)Hf_(1/5)Nb_(1/5)Ta_(1/5)Ti_(1/5))C fabricated by foam-gelcasting-freeze drying technology combined with in-situ pressureless reaction sintering.The porous(Zr_(1/5)Hf_(1/5)Nb_(1/5)Ta_(1/5)Ti_(1/5))C exhibited ultra-high porosity of 86.4%-95.9%,as well as high strength and low thermal conductivity of 0.70–11.77 MPa and 0.164–0.239 W/(m·K),respectively.Specifically,Si C sintering additive only locates at the pit of the surface of sintering neck between UHTC grains,and there is no secondary phase or intergranular film at the grain boundary.Besides,the oxidation resistance of high entropy carbide powders is greatly improved compared with that of the mixed five carbide powders.This work clearly highlights the merits of highly porous high entropy(Zr_(1/5)Hf_(1/5)Nb_(1/5)Ta_(1/5)Ti_(1/5))C as an ultra-high temperature thermal insulation material. | Zhuojie Shao Zhen Wu Luchao Sun Xianpeng Liang Zhaoping Luo Haikun Chen Junning Li Jingyang Wang | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，24： | 1 |
| 12 | High glucose inhibits apoptosis induced by serum deprivation in vascular smooth muscle cells via upregulation of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl显示文摘 | Haikun Li Sabine Télémaque Miller RE | 2005 | Diabetes2005，54，： | 1 |
| 13 | Blockchain-based vehicular edge computing networks:the communication perspective显示文摘Vehicular edge computing(VEC)networks can satisfy the increasing demands of data processing by offloading the computation tasks to multiple distributed edge computing nodes assisted by servers.These edge servers generally combine with roadside units(RSUs).However,RSUs with edge servers cannot be fully trusted,possibly leading to serious security and privacy problems.Combining blockchain with VEC networks may establish a trusted and decentralized vehicular environment,but the coexistence of multiple communication modes comprising vehicle-to-vehicle(V2V),vehicle-to-RSU(V2R),and RSU-to-RSU(R2R)makes the block propagation patterns have different effects on the block consensus process.In this paper,we study the block propagation patterns between vehicles and RSUs with edge servers under three communication modes.We first give the closed-form expressions for the single-block and multiblock propagation times in two specific conditions to explore how the priority of a block generated from a specific node affects the block propagation process,in which multiblock propagation embodies competitive propagation due to blockchain forking.Then,an innovative consensus mechanism that fully invokes the communication capability of the nodes is proposed,and the block propagation time and frequency can be substantially reduced under this mechanism.In addition,an important finding is that under the conventional and proposed consensus mechanisms,an RSU or a vehicle that creates a new block plays a decisive role in the block propagation pattern. | Lin HE Fuchang LI Haikun XU Wenbo XIA Xuefei ZHANG Xiaofeng TAO | 2023 | Science China(Information Sciences)2023，66，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Characteristics of the May 12,2008 Wenchuan M_S8.0 Earthquake Sequence and Discussion on Relevant Problems显示文摘The aftershock activity of the May 12,2008 Wenchuan M_S8.0 Earthquake Sequence shows an obvious segmented feature.Most of the large aftershocks were distributed in the north and south parts of the aftershock zone.Thrusting was dominant with a small amount of strike-slip component in the south part.The aftershock activity decayed gradually,presenting the sequence features of a mainshock-aftershock pattern.The north part was the ending area of the mainshock fracture where strike-slipping was dominant,showing an obvious swarm feature.Therefore it became the major area for large aftershocks.The modulation of the earth tide on aftershock activity is remarkable;most large aftershocks occur during the period of flood and neap tide.The time period around 16:00 was the dominant occurring time for large aftershocks.The p-value,a parameter of modified Omori formula,increases gradually with time,and reaches about 1 at the end.Based on previous study,the sequence patterns,magnitude of maximum aftershock,as well as the duration of aftershock activity has been discussed.The primary results also show that the magnitude difference between the mainshock and the maximum aftershock is proportional to the rupture size of the mainshock for huge earthquakes of about M_S8.0.This means that when the magnitudes of the earthquakes are nearly the same,large rupture size corresponds to sufficient energy release. | Jiang Haikun Li Mingxiao Wu Qiong Song Jin | 2009 | Earthquake Research in China2009，23，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Porosity, permeability and rock mechanics of Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation deep shale under temperature-pressure coupling in the Sichuan Basin, SW China显示文摘To investigate the porosity, permeability and rock mechanics of deep shale under temperature-pressure coupling, we selected the core samples of deep shale from the Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation in the Weirong and Yongchuan areas of the Sichuan Basin for porosity and permeability experiments and a triaxial compression and sound wave integration experiment at the maximum temperature and pressure of 120 ℃ and 70 MPa. The results show that the microscopic porosity and permeability change and the macroscopic rock deformation are mutually constrained, both showing the trend of steep and then gentle variation. At the maximum temperature and pressure, the porosity reduces by 34%–71%, and the permeability decreases by 85%–97%. With the rising temperature and pressure, deep shale undergoes plastic deformation in which organic pores and clay mineral pores are compressed and microfractures are closed, and elastic deformation in which brittle mineral pores and rock skeleton particles are compacted. Compared with previous experiments under high confining pressure and normal temperature,the experiment under high temperature and high pressure coupling reveals the effect of high temperature on stress sensitivity of porosity and permeability. High temperature can increase the plasticity of the rock, intensify the compression of pores due to high confining pressure, and induce thermal stress between the rock skeleton particles, allowing the reopening of shale bedding or the creation of new fractures along weak planes such as bedding, which inhibits the decrease of permeability with the increase of temperature and confining pressure. Compared with the triaxial mechanical experiment at normal temperature, the triaxial compression experiment at high temperature and high pressure demonstrates that the compressive strength and peak strain of deep shale increase significantly due to the coupling of temperature and pressure. The compressive strength is up to 435 MPa and the peak strain exceeds 2%, indicating that high temperature is not conducive to fracture initiation and expansion by increasing rock plasticity. Lithofacies and mineral composition have great impacts on the porosity, permeability and rock mechanics of deep shale. Shales with different lithologies are different in the difficulty and extent of brittle failure. The stress-strain characteristics of rocks under actual geological conditions are key support to the optimization of reservoir stimulation program. | SUN Chuanxiang NIE Haikuan SU Haikun DU Wei LU Ting CHEN Yalin LIU Mi LI Jingchang | 2023 | Petroleum Exploration and Development2023，50，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Picosecond dissipative soliton generation from an ytterbium‑doped fber laser based on a BP/SnSe_(2)‑PVA mixture saturable absorber显示文摘Stable picosecond dissipative soliton pulses were observed in an ytterbium-doped fber laser employing a high-quality mixture of BP/SnSe_(2)-PVA saturable absorber(SA).The modulation depth,saturation intensity,and non-saturable loss of the mixture of BP/SnSe_(2)-PVA SA were measured with values of 5.98%,18.37 MW/cm2,and 33%,respectively.Within the pump power range of 150–270 mW,stable dissipative soliton pulses were obtained with an output power of 1.68–4 mW.When the minimum pulse duration is 1.28 ps,a repetition rate of 0.903 MHz,center wavelength of 1064.38 nm and 3 dB bandwidth of 2 nm were obtained.The maximum pulse energy of 4.43 nJ and the signal-to-noise ratio up to 72 dB were achieved at pump power of 270 mW.The results suggest that the BP/SnSe_(2)-PVA mixture SA has outstanding nonlinear saturable absorption characteristics and broad ultrafast laser applications. | Yuting Ouyang Jiayu Zhang Wanggen Sun Mengxiao Li Tao Chen Haikun Zhang Wenjing Tang Wei Xia | 2023 | Frontiers of Optoelectronics2023，16，3： | 0 |
| 17 | A Statistical Analysis on Tidal Triggering of Earthquakes in the Kashi-Wuqia Intersection Area in Xinjiang显示文摘A statistical analysis on earthquake activity in the Kashi-Wuqia intersection area triggered by earth tide is done by Schusters test and the Permutation test on daily and monthly scales. The north-south,east-west component of the tidal force and tidal body stress are chosen as the tidal curve in the daily scale. The results show that most of the earthquakes occurred near the maximum 0° of the three kinds of tidal curves,the predominant tidal phases of the earthquake are- 5. 86°,6. 60° and- 15. 52°,and the frequency of the earthquakes increases with the increase of the tide; with three kinds of tidal curves( the north-south,east-west component of the tidal force and tidal body stress),the p S of Schusters test for all the earthquakes is 10. 52%,2. 40% and 2. 06%,and the p P of the Permutation test is 10. 90%,2. 40% and 2. 06%,and the results of p S and p P based on the east-west component of the tidal force and tidal body stress are below the threshold of 0. 05 that tidal triggering of earthquakes. In the monthly scale,both the p S and p P are very low( close to 0),far below the threshold of 0. 05 of tidal triggering of earthquakes,and the predominant tidal phase for earthquake triggering is- 18. 95°,close to the maximum 0°( new moon and full moon) of the earth tide in monthly scale. Regarding the statistical test result of tidal triggering of earthquakes,a preliminary explanation is given as to why the trigger effect in the east-west direction is greater than that in north-south direction. | Li Jin Jiang Haikun Song Jin Gui Rong Ji Zhanbo Wen Shaoyan | 2014 | Earthquake Research in China2014，28，4： | 0 |
| 18 | Differentially expressed whey proteins of donkey and bovine colostrum revealed with a label-free proteomics approach显示文摘This study aimed to analyze and compare the differentially expressed whey proteins(DEWPs)of donkey and bovine colostrum using high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry-based proteomics.A total of 620 and 696 whey proteins were characterized in the donkey and bovine colostrum,respectively,including 383 common whey proteins.Among these common proteins,80 were identified as DEWPs,including 21 upregulated and 59 downregulated DEWPs in donkey colostrum compared to bovine colostrum.Gene Ontology analysis revealed that these DEWPs were mainly related to cellular components,such as extracellular exosome,plasma membrane,and mitochondrion;biological processes,such as oxidation-reduction process,cell-cell adhesion,and small guanosine triphosphate(GTP)ase-mediated signal transduction;and molecular functions,such as GTP binding,GTPase activity,and soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor(NSF)attachment protein receptor activity.Metabolic pathway analysis suggested that the majority of the DEWPs were associated with soluble NSF factor attachment protein receptor interactions in vesicular transport,fatty acid biosynthesis,and estrogen signaling pathways.Our results provide a vital insight into the differences between donkey and bovine colostrum,along with important information on the significant components as nutritional and functional factors to be included in infant formula based on multiple milk sources. | Mohan Li Qilong Li Haikun Yu Xiumin Zhang Dehao Li Wanying Song Yan Zheng Xiqing Yue | 2023 | Food Science and Human Wellness2023，12，4： | 0 |
| 19 | Preventive effect of kiwi berry(Actinidia arguta)on loperamide-induced constipation显示文摘Constipation is a common intestinal disease.Kiwi berries can effectively prevent constipation.However,studies have yet to be done to determine how kiwi berries prevent constipation.For two weeks,mice in this study were continually orally gavaged with kiwi berry,loperamide,or a combination of the 2.This study found that the kiwi group's feces had more water than the constipated mice.In addition,kiwi berries can speed up gastrointestinal transit(GI),shorten the time it takes to pass the first dark stool,and dramatically enhance body weight gain.In the interstitial cells of Caj al(ICC)cells and colon tissues,alterations in the protein expression of vasoactive intestinal peptide(VIP),cyclic adenosine monophosphate(cAMP),protein kinase A(PKA),and aquapcrin-3(AQP3)were found.At 3,6,and 12 h of ICC cells and mouse colon,the kiwi group's VIP,cAMP,PKA,and AQP3 protein expression levels were lower than those of the constipated mice.The kiwi berry can decrease the Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio and boost the diversity and quantity of gut microbiota.By influencing the gut microbiota and VIP-cAMP-PKA-AQP3 signaling pathway,kiwi berries prevent constipation. | Jiyue Zhang Bin Li Ningxuan Gao Haikun Li Xingyue Cui Hanqian Jiang Siyi Tang Chenyu Jin Jinlong Tian | 2024 | Food Science and Human Wellness2024，13，3： | 0 |
| 20 | NUIST ESM v3 Data Submission to CMIP6显示文摘This paper introduces the experimental designs and outputs of the Diagnostic,Evaluation and Characterization of Klima(DECK),historical,Scenario Model Intercomparison Project(MIP),and Paleoclimate MIP(PMIP)experiments from the Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Earth System Model version 3(NESM3).Results show that NESM3 reasonably simulates the modern climate and the major internal modes of climate variability.In the Scenario MIP experiment,changes in the projected surface air temperature(SAT)show robust“Northern Hemisphere(NH)warmer than Southern Hemisphere(SH)”and“land warmer than ocean”patterns,as well as an El Niño-like warming over the tropical Pacific.Changes in the projected precipitation exhibit“NH wetter than SH”and“eastern hemisphere gets wetter and western hemisphere gets drier”patterns over the tropics.These precipitation patterns are driven by circulation changes owing to the inhomogeneous warming patterns.Two PMIP experiments show enlarged seasonal cycles of SAT and precipitation over the NH due to the seasonal redistribution of solar radiation.Changes in the climatological mean SAT,precipitation,and ENSO amplitudes are consistent with the results from PMIP4 models.The NESM3 outputs are available on the Earth System Grid Federation nodes for data users. | Jian CAO Libin MA Fei LIU Jing CHAI Haikun ZHAO Qiong HE Bo WANG Yan BAO Juan LI Young-min YANG Hua DENG Bin WANG | 2021 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2021，38，2： | 0 |
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