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1Effects of recrystallization on the low cycle fatigue behavior of directionally solidified superalloy DZ40M显示文摘The effects of recrystallization on low cycle fatigue behavior were investigated on directionally solidified Co-base superalloy DZ40M. Opti-cal microscopy and SEM were used to examine the microstructure and fracture surface of the specimens. The mechanical testing results demonstrated that the low cycle fatigue property of DZ40M significantly decreased with the partial recrystallization. Fatigue cracks initiate near the carbides and the grain boundaries with slip-bands. Both the fatigue crack initiation and propagation can be accelerated with the oc-currences of recrystallized grain boundaries.ZHAO Yang WANG Lei LI Hongyun YU Teng LIU Yang 2008Rare Metals2008,27,4:8
2Determinants of Factor Misallocation in Agricultural Production and Implications for Agricultural Supply-side Reform in China显示文摘Hongyun Han Hanning Li Liange Zhao 2018China & World Economy2018,26,3:7
3Reversible and irreversible heat generation of NCA/Si–C pouch cell during electrochemical energy-storage process显示文摘To meet the requirements of electronic vehicles(EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles(HEVs),the high energy density Li Ni_(0.8) Co_(0.15) Al_(0.05) O_2(NCA) cathode and Si–C anode have attracted more attention.Here we report the thermal behaviors of NCA/Si–C pouch cell during the charge/discharge processes at different current densities.The total heat generations are derived from the surface temperature change during electrochemical Li+insertion/extraction in adiabatic surrounding.The reversible heat is determined by the entropic coefficients,which are related with open-circuit voltage at different temperatures; while the irreversible heat is determined by the internal resistance,which can be obtained via V–I characteristic,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and hybrid pulse power characterization(HPPC).During the electrochemical process,the reversible heat contributes less than 10% to total heat generation; and the heat generated in charge process is less than that in discharge process.The results of thermal behaviors analyses are conducive to understanding the safety management and paving the way for building a reliable thermal model of high energy density lithium ion battery.Ying Bai Limin Li Yu Li Guanghai Chen Huichun Zhao Zhaohua Wang Chuan Wu Hongyun Ma Xinquan Wang Hongyue Cui Jiang Zhou 2019Journal of Energy Chemistry2019,28,2:7
4Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting the survival of patients with non-metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma after curative treatment显示文摘Background: The TNM staging system is far from perfect in predicting the survival of individual cancer patients because only the gross anatomy is considered. The survival rates of the patients who have the same TNM stage disease vary across a wide spectrum. This study aimed to develop a nomogram that incorporates other clinicopathologic factors for predicting the overall survival(OS) of non-metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC) patients after curative treatments.Methods: We retrospectively collected the clinical data of 1520 NPC patients who were diagnosed histologically between November 2000 and September 2003. The clinical data of a separate cohort of 464 patients who received intensity-modulated radiation therapy(IMRT) between 2001 and 2010 were also retrieved to examine the extensibility of the model. Cox regression analysis was used to identify the prognostic factors for building the nomogram. The predictive accuracy and discriminative ability were measured using the concordance index(c-index).Results: We identiied and incorporated 12 independent clinical factors into the nomogram. The calibration curves showed that the prediction of OS was in good agreement with the actual observation in the internal validation set and IMRT cohort. The c-index of the nomogram was statistically higher than that of the 7th edition TNM staging system for predicting the survival in both the primary cohort(0.69 vs. 0.62) and the IMRT cohort(0.67 vs. 0.63).Conclusion: We developed and validated a novel nomogram that outperformed the TNM staging system in predicting the OS of non-metastatic NPC patients who underwent curative therapy.Wenhua Liang Guanzhu Shen Yaxiong Zhang Gang Chen Xuan Wu Yang Li Anchuan Li Shiyang Kang Xi Yuan Xue Hou Peiyu Huang Yan Huang Hongyun Zhao Ying Tian Chong Zhao Li Zhang 2016Chinese Journal of Cancer2016,35,12:6
5China Nutrition and Health Surveys(1982−2017)显示文摘The status of nutrition and health among residents is one of the important indicators reflecting the developing level in a country or a region.China’s government initiated the first China National Nutrition Survey in 1959.The Second National Nutrition Survey and the Third National Nutrition Survey were then conducted in 1982 and 1992,respectively(1-2).The China National Nutrition and Health Survey(2002)combined the nutrition and chronic diseases survey and became the fourth survey(3).Dongmei Yu Liyun Zhao Jian Zhang Zhenyu Yang Lichen Yang Jian Huang Hongyun Fang Qiya Guo Xiaoli Xu Lahong Ju Gangqiang Ding 2021China CDC weekly2021,3,9:6
6The ACTIVE study protocol:apatinib or placebo plus gefitinib as first-line treatment for patients with EGFR-mutant advanced non-small cell lung cancer(CTONG1706)显示文摘Background:Gefitinib,as the first epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors(EGFR-TKI)approved for the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC),has been proved to significantly improve the progression-free survival(PFS)in the first-line setting but suffers from resistance 7-10 months after treatment initia-tion.Apatinib(YN968D1),a potent vascular endothelial growth factor receptor(VEGFR)2-TKI,specifically binds to VEGFR2 and leads to anti-angiogenetic and anti-neoplastic effect.Concurrent inhibition of VEGFR and EGFR path-ways represents a rational approach to improve treatment responses and delay the onset of treatment resistance in EGFR-mutant NSCLC.This ACTIVE study aims to assess the combination of apatinib and gefitinib as a new treatment approach for EGFR-mutant NSCLC as a first-line setting.Methods:This multicenter,randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled phase III study(NCT02824458)has been designed to assess the efficacy and safety of apatinib or placebo combined with gefitinib as a first-line treatment for patients with EGFR-mutant advanced NSCLC.A total of 310 patients with EGFR-mutation(19del or 21L858R),pathological stage IIIB to IV non-squamous NSCLC were to be enrolled.The primary endpoint is investigator assessment of PFS,and the secondary endpoints include independent radiological central(IRC)-confirmed PFS,overall survival(OS),objective response rate(ORR),disease control rate(DCR),time to progressive disease(TTPD),duration of response(DoR),quality of life(QoL)and safety.The patients are randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive gefitinib(250 mg,p.o.q.d.)plus apatinib(500 mg,p.o.q.d.)or gefitinib plus placebo,given until disease progression or intolerable adverse events.Exploratory biomarker analysis will be performed.This study is being conducted across China and comprises of 30 participating centers.Enrollment commenced in August 2017 and finished in December 2018,most of the patients are in the follow-up period.Anticipated outcomes and significance:The present study will be the first to evaluate the efficacy and safety profile of the combination of apatinib plus gefitinib as a first-line therapy for patients with EGFR-positive advanced non-squamous NSCLC.Importantly,this trial will provide comprehensive evidence on the treatment of EGFR-TKIs combined with antiangiogenic therapy.Zhonghan Zhang Fan Luo Yang Zhang Yuxiang Ma Shaodong Hong Yunpeng Yang Wenfeng Fang Yan Huang Li Zhang Hongyun Zhao 2019Cancer Communications2019,39,1:5
7AMF siRNA treatment of keloid through inhibition signaling pathway of RhoA/ROCK1显示文摘A keloid(KD)is a benign dermal fibrotic tumor.Treatment of KDs is challenging and the recurrence rate is high;thus,there is an unmet need to explore new target sites and new treatment methods.As a tumor-associated cytokine,autocrine motility factor(AMF)can effectively stimulate the random and directional movement of cells.We first found that AMF was overexpressed in keloid fibroblasts(KFs)and the proliferation and migration of KFs were promoted by AMF stimulation.After treatment with Y-27632,RhoA kinase inhibitor,the proliferation and migration capacity of KFs declined significantly,and type I collagen protein,active RhoA and ROCK1 also were downregulated.In addition,a KD transplantation model was established under the skin of nude mice,with KD intramural injection AMF siRNA,we found that the weight of the KD was smaller than in the control group(P<0.05),KD tissue sections stained by HE and Masson showed that fibers became loose and the blood vessels were visibly reduced.In conclusion,AMF siRNA is expected to be a novel strategy to treat KD by inhibiting signaling pathway of RhoA/ROCK1.Yi Tian Lan Jin Wenhong Zhang Zumeng Ya Yuan Cheng Hongyun Zhao 2019Genes & Diseases2019,6,2:4
8Numerical modeling of large deformation and nonlinear frictional contact of excavation boundary of deep soft rock tunnel显示文摘Roadways excavated in soft rocks at great depth are difficult to be maintained due to large deformation of surrounding rocks, which greatly influences the safety and efficiency of deep resources exploitation. During the excavation process of a deep soft rock tunnel, the rock wall may be compacted due to large deformation. In this paper, the technique to address this problem by a two-dimensional (2D) finite element software, large deformation engineering analyses software (LDEAS 1.0), is provided. By using the Lagrange multiplier method, the kinematic constraint of non-penetrating condition and static constraint of Coulomb friction are introduced to the governing equations in the form of incremental displacement. The numerical example demonstrates the efficiency of this technology. Deformations of a transportation tunnel in inclined soft rock strata at the depth of 1 000 m in Qishan coal mine and a tunnel excavated to three different depths are analyzed by two models, i.e. the additive decomposition model and polar decomposition model. It can be found that the deformation of the transportation tunnel is asymmetrical due to the inclination of rock strata. For extremely soft rock, large deformation can converge only for the additive decomposition model. The deformation of surrounding rocks increases with the increase in the tunnel depth for both models. At the same depth, the deformation calculated by the additive decomposition model is smaller than that by the polar decomposition model.Xin Chen Hongyun Guo Pei Zhao Xi Peng Shizhi Wang 2011Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2011,3,S1:4
9Genome-wide detection of additional fetal chromosomal abnormalities by cell-free DNA testing of 15,626 consecutive pregnant women显示文摘Cell-free DNA(cfDNA) testing for common fetal trisomies(T21, T18, T13) is highly effective. However, the usefulness of cfDNA testing in detecting other chromosomal abnormalities is unclear. We evaluated the performance of cfDNA testing for genome-wide abnormalities, and analyzed the incremental yield by reporting extra abnormalities. We performed genome-wide cfDNA testing in 15,626 consecutive pregnancies prospectively enrolled in this study. cfDNA testing results were reported and counseling was given depending on the presence of extra chromosomal abnormalities. cfDNA testing identified 190 cases(1.2%)of chromosomal abnormalities including 100 common trisomies and 90 additional abnormalities. By expanding the cfDNA reporting range to genome-wide abnormalities, the false positive rate increased to 0.39%(P<0.001) and positive predictive value(PPV) was reduced to 65.58%(P=0.42). However, the detection yield increased from 0.44% to 0.65%(P=0.014), and cfDNA testing detected 38.61%(39/101) additional abnormalities with no ultrasound and biochemical screening findings. cfDNA testing outperformed biochemical screening by showing 60 times higher true positive rate and fewer false negative results.Genome-wide cfDNA testing significantly increased the diagnostic yield by detecting extra abnormalities, especially those without diagnostic indications. Genome-wide cfDNA testing has fewer false positive and false negative results compared with biochemical screening.Hong Yao Ya Gao Jia Zhao Rong Zhang Huixin Xu Huamei Hu Yanmei Luo Yuying Yuan Meili Fu Hongyun Zhang Hui Jiang Wei Wang Huanming Yang Jian Wang Zhiqing Liang Fang Chen 2019Science China(Life Sciences)2019,62,2:4
10Intake of Vitamin A,Thiamine,Riboflavin,Vitamin C,and Niacin Among Children Aged 6−11 Years Old—China,2016−2017显示文摘Summary What is already known on this topic?Insufficient intake of vitamins is one of the major nutritional problems in children aged 6-11 years old in China,and the problem is particularly severe for rural populations.What is added by this report?Among children aged 6-11 years old in 2016-2017,the average intakes of vitamin A,thiamine.Wei Piao Lahong Ju Hongyun Fang Qiya Guo Shuya Cai Xiaoli Xu Shujuan Li Xue Cheng Liyun Zhao Dongmei Yu 2021China CDC weekly2021,3,11:3
11Nonlinear Seismic Response of Rock Tunnels Crossing Inactive Fault under Obliquely Incident Seismic P Waves显示文摘The failure mechanism of tunnels crossing faults is a critical issue for tunnels located in seismically active regions. This study aims to investigate the nonlinear response of rock tunnels crossing inactive faults under obliquely incident seismic P waves. Based on the equivalent nodal force method together with the viscous-spring boundary, an incident method for the site, which contains fault and is subjected to obliquely incident seismic P waves, is developed first. Then, based on the proposed incident method, the nonlinear response and the failure process of the tunnel crossing inactive fault are numerically studied. The numerical results show that the failure mechanism of the tunnel crossing inactive fault can be attributed to the combined action of the seismic waves and its associated fault slippage. Finally, parameter studies are conducted to investigate the effects of the wave impedance ratio of the fault to the surrounding rock and the incident angle of P waves. By the parameter analysis, it can be concluded that:(1) with decreasing the wave impedance ratio of the fault to the surrounding rock, the seismic response of the tunnel increases significantly;(2) the seismic response of the tunnel increases first and then decreases with the increasing of the incident angle of P waves. This study offers the insight for further research on the seismic stability of tunnels crossing inactive faults.Hongyun Jiao Xiuli Du Mi Zhao Jingqi Huang Xu Zhao Wenlong Ouyang 2021Journal of Earth Science2021,32,5:3
12F-box proteins in flowering plants显示文摘In eukaryotes, the ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation pathway has been shown to control several key biological processes such as cell division, development, metabolism and immune response. F-box proteins, as a part of SCF (Skp1-Cullin (or Cdc53)-F-box) complex, functioned by interacting with substrate proteins, leading to their subsequent degradation by the 26S proteasome. To date, several F-box proteins identified in Arabidopsis and Antirrhinum have been shown to play important roles in auxin signal transduction, floral organ formation, flowering and leaf senescence. Arabidopsis genome sequence analysis revealed that it encodes over 1000 predicted F-box proteins accounting for about 5% of total predicted proteins. These results indicate that the ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation involving the F-box proteins is an important mechanism controlling plant gene expression. Here, we review the known F-box proteins and their functions in flowering plants.Hongyun Wang Jian Huang Zhao Lai Yongbiao Xue 2002Chinese Science Bulletin2002,47,18:3
13Cooking Oil and Salt Intakes Among Children Aged 6−17 Years——China,2016−2017显示文摘Summary What is already known on this topic?High-level intakes of both cooking oil and salt are issues of concern in China as they can lead to an increased risk of chronic diseases later in life.Reducing intakes of cooking oil and salt should be prioritized in children.What is added by this report?Among children aged 6-17 years in China in 2016-2017,the median intake of cooking oil and salt were 27.7 and 6.1 g/d,respectively.The percentages of children with intake of cooking oil and salt that exceeded the recommended guidelines were 50.4%and 67.8%,respectively.Lahong Ju Dongmei Yu Wei Piao Hongyun Fang Qiya Guo Xiaoli Xu Shujuan Li Xue Cheng Shuya Cai Liyun Zhao 2021China CDC weekly2021,3,31:3
14Influence of welding parameters on interface evolution and mechanical properties of FSW Al/Ti lap joints显示文摘Friction stir welding(FSW)was performed to produce Al/Ti lap joints under various welding conditions.More heat was generated when rotational rate increased or traversing rate decreased.Two types of Al/Ti interfaces–mixed interface and diffusive interface–were formed under different welding conditions.The diffusive interface was formed with low heat input,and the mixed interface was formed more heat.The grains at the mixed interface were larger than those at the diffusive interface because of the higher heat input.Moreover,the microstructure of the mixed interface had a lower texture intensity compared with that of the diffusive interface,which was attributed to the enhanced continuous dynamic recrystallization(CDRX).TiAl3 was formed at the diffusive interface.When the interface varied to the mixed interface as heat input increased,TiAl was fomed within the Al/Ti mixture following the formation of TiAl3.In addition,TiAl3 precipitates were observed in the diffusion layer.The hardness value of the mixed interface was higher than 350 HV,due to the larger amount of intermetallic compounds(IMCs).The lap shear strength reached a maximum value of 147 MPa with medium heat input and an interface that exits in a critical state between diffusive and mixed interfaces.All the specimens fractured at the interface,which was attributed to the presence of IMCs.Mingrun Yu Hongyun Zhao Zhihua Jiang Zili Zhang Fei Xu Li Zhou Xiaoguo Song 2019Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019,35,8:2
15A critical review on lead migration, transformation and emission control in Chinese coal-fired power plants显示文摘Coal is widely utilized as an important energy source,but coal-fired power plant was considered to be an important anthropogenic lead emission source.In the present study,the distribution characteristics of lead in coal and combustion by-products are reviewed.Specifically,lead is mainly transferred to ash particles and the formation and migration mechanisms of particulate lead are summarized.Also,targeted measures are proposed to control the formation of fine particulate lead as well as to increase the removal efficiency during the low-temperature flue gas clean process.In detail,interactions between gaseous lead and some coal-bearing minerals or added adsorbents could obviously suppress the formation of fine particulate lead.On the other hand,some efforts(including promoting capture of fine particles,reducing resistivity of particles and strengthening the gas-liquid contact)could be made to improve the fine particulate lead removal capacity.Notably,the formation mechanism of fine particulate lead is still unclear due to the limitations of research methods.Some differences in the removal principles of fine particles and particulate lead make the lead emission precisely control a great challenge.Finally,the environmental potential risk of lead emission from flue gas and ash residues is addressed and further discussed.Yicheng Wang Hongyun Hu Xinye Wang Huimin Liu Lu Dong Guangqian Luo Yongchun Zhao Hong Yao 2023Journal of Environmental Sciences2023,,2:2
16Calibration of Mars Energetic Particle Analyzer (MEPA)显示文摘The first Mars exploration mission of China(Tianwen-1)is scheduled to be launched in 2020;a charged particle telescope,the Mars Energetic Particle Analyzer(MEPA),is carried as one of the payloads on the orbiter.The MEPA is designed to measure solar energetic particles(SEPs)and galactic cosmic rays(GCRs)in the near-Mars space and in the transfer orbit from Earth to Mars.Before the launch,the MEPA was calibrated in ground experiments with radioactive sources,electronic pulses,and accelerator beams.The calibration parameters,such as energy conversion constants,threshold values for the triggers,and particle identification criteria,were determined and have been stored for onboard use.The validity of the calibration parameters has been verified with radioactive sources and beams.The calibration results indicate that the MEPA can measure charged particles reliably,as designed,and that it can satisfy the requirements of the Tianwen-1 mission.ShuWen Tang Yi Wang HongYun Zhao Fang Fang Yi Qian YongJie Zhang HaiBo Yang CunHui Li Qiang Fu Jie Kong XiangYu Hu Hong Su ZhiYu Sun YuHong Yu BaoMing Zhang Yu Sun ZhiPeng Sun 2020Earth and Planetary Physics2020,4,4:2
17Functional characterization of oligopeptide transporter 1 of dairy cows显示文摘Background: It is wel known that peptides play a vital role in the nutrition and health of dairy cows. Bovine oligopeptide transporter 1(bP epT 1) is involved in the peptide transport process in the gastrointestinal tracts of dairy cows. However,little information is known in the characteristics of bP epT 1. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to characterize bP epT 1 functional y using a mammalian cel expression system. The uptake of radiolabeled dipeptide glycyl-sarcosine([3 H]-Gly-Sar)into the bP epT 1-transfected Chinese hamster ovary cel s was measured at various pH and substrate concentrations and with or without 15 other smal peptides that contained Met or Lys.Results: Western blot results showed that the abundance of bP epT 1 protein in the jejunum and ileum are the highest in the gastrointestinal tract of dairy cows. The uptake of [3 H]-Gly-Sar by b Pep T1-Chinese hamster ovary cells was dependent on time, p H, and substrate concentration, with a low Kmvalue of 0.94 ± 0.06 mmol/L and a maximum velocity of 20.80 ± 1.74 nmol/(mg protein · 5 min). Most of the di-and tripeptides were the substrates of b Pep T1,based on substrate-competitive studies. However, bP epT 1 has a higher affinity to the peptides with shorter chains, greater hydrophobicity, and negative or neutral charges.Conclusions: These results demonstrated for the first time the functional characteristics of bP epT 1, and they provide a new insight and better understanding into its vital role in absorbing a wide range of peptides from the digestive tract of dairy cows.Qingbiao Xu Zhixuan Liu Hongyun Liu Fengqi Zhao Xinbei Huang Yueming Wu Jianxin Liu 2018Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2018,9,2:2
18Natural nanomaterial as hard template for scalable synthesizing holey carbon naonsheet/nanotube with in-plane and out-of-plane pores for electrochemical energy storage显示文摘Tuning porous structure of carbon nanomaterials has been found to be important for their performance enhancement in electrochemical energy storage applications. In this work we employed a natural nanomaterial kaolinite, which is abundant and cheap, as hard template to synthesis porous carbon nanomaterial. By tuning the structure of hard template kaolinite, we have achieved a template directed formation of holey carbon nanosheet/nanotube materials. This carbon nanomaterials with hierarchical in-plane and out-of-plane pores have shown electrochemical energy storage capacity of 286 F/g(equal to 314 F/cm^3) at 0.1 A/g and 85 F/g(equal to 93 F/cm^3) at 100 A/g, which is comparable to variety of reported carbon based electrochemical energy storage electrode materials.Yijie Zhang Luhua Lu Zhao Zhang Zhu Shu Kai Dai Jinghai Liu Ying Chen Hongyun Jin Shuen Hou 2018Chinese Chemical Letters2018,29,4:2
19One-pot molten salt method for constructing CdS/C_(3)N_(4) nanojunctions with highly enhanced photocatalytic performance for hydrogen evolution reaction显示文摘The construction of heterojunction photocatalysts for efficiently utilizing solar energy has attracted considerable attention to solve the energy crisis and reduce environmental pollution.In this study,we use the energy released from an easily-occurred exothermic chemical reaction to serve as the drive force to trigger the formation of Cd S and C_(3)N_(4) nanocomposites which are successfully fabricated with cadmium nitrate and thiourea without addition of any solvents and protection of inert gas at initial temperature,a little higher than the melting point of thiourea.The as-prepared Cd S/C_(3)N_(4) materials exhibit high efficiency for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)with the HER rate as high as 15,866μmol/(g·hr)under visible light irradiation(λ>420 nm),which is 89 and 9 times those of pristine C_(3)N_(4) and Cd S,respectively.Also,the apparent quantum efficiency(AQE)of Cd S/C_(3)N_(4)–1:2–200–2(Cd S/C_(3)N_(4)–1:2–200–2 means the ratio of Cd to S is 1:2 and the reaction temperature is set at 200℃ for two hours)reaches 3.25%atλ=420±15 nm.After irradiated for more than 24 hr,the HER efficiencies of Cd S/C_(3)N_(4) do not exhibit any attenuation.The DFT calculation suggests that the charge difference causes an internal electric field from C_(3)N_(4) pointing to Cd S,which can more effectively promote the transfer of photogenerated electrons from Cd S to C_(3)N_(4).Therefore,most HER should occur on C_(3)N_(4) surface where photogenerated electrons accumulate,which largely protects Cd S from photo-corrosion.Weijia Zhao Hongyun Niu Yongliang Yang Hongzhou Lv Jungang Lv Yaqi Cai 2022Journal of Environmental Sciences2022,34,2:2
20Estab-lishment and characterization of a lactating bovine mamma-ry epithelial cell model for the study of milk synthesis显示文摘ZHAO Ke LIU Hongyun ZHOU Miaomiao 0,,7:1
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