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| 1 | A Domestication-Associated Gene GmPRR3b Regulates the Circadian Clock and Flowering Time in Soybean显示文摘Improved soybean cultivars have been adapted to grow at a wide range of latitudes,enabling expansion of cultivation worldwide.However,the genetic basis of this broad adaptation is still not clear.Here,we report the identification of GmPRR3b as a major flowering time regulatory gene that has been selected during domestication and genetic improvement for geographic expansion.Through a genome-wide association study of a diverse soybean landrace panel consisting of 279 accessions,we identified 16 candidate quantitative loci associated with flowering time and maturity time.The strongest signal resides in the known flowering gene E2,verifying the effectiveness of our approach.We detected strong signals associated with both flowering and maturity time in a genomic region containing GmPRR3b.Haplotype analysis revealed that GmPRR3bH6 is the major form of GmPRR3b that has been utilized during recent breeding of modern cultivars.mRNA profiling analysis showed that GmPRR3bH6 displays rhythmic and photoperiod-dependent expression and is preferentially induced under long-day conditions.Overexpression of GmPRR3bH6 increased main stem node number and yield,while knockout of GmPRR3bH6 using CRISPR/Cas9 technology delayed growth and the floral transition.GmPRR3bH6 appears to act as a transcriptional repressor of multiple predicted circadian clock genes,including GmCCAIa,which directly upregulates J/GmELF3a to modulate flowering time.The causal SNP(Chr12:5520945)likely endows GmPRR3bH6 a moderate but appropriate level of activity,leading to early flowering and vigorous growth traits preferentially selected during broad adaptation of landraces and improvement of cultivars. | Cong Li Ying-hui Li Yanfei Li Hongfeng Lu Huilong Hong Yu Tian Hongyu Li Tao Zhao Xiaowei Zhou Jun Liu Xinan Zhou Scott A.Jackson Bin Liu Li-juan Qiu | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，5： | 11 |
| 2 | Resequencing of 145 Landmark Cultivars Reveals Asymmetric Sub-genome Selection and Strong Founder Genotype Effects on Wheat Breeding in China显示文摘Controlled pedigrees and the multi-decade timescale of national crop plant breeding programs offer a unique experimental context for examining how selection affects plant genomes.More than 3000 wheat cultivars have been registered,released,and documented since 1949 in China.In this study,a set of 145 elite cultivars selected from historical points of wheat breeding in China were re-sequenced.A total of 43.75 Tb of sequence data were generated with an average read depth of 17.94x for each cultivar,and more than 60.92 million SNPs and 2.54 million InDels were captured,based on the Chinese Spring RefSeq genome v1.0.Seventy years of breeder-driven selection led to dramatic changes in grain yield and related phenotypes,with distinct genomic regions and phenotypes tar-geted by different breeders across the decades.There are very clear instances illustrating how introduced Italian and otherforeign germplasm was integrated into Chinese wheat programs and reshaped the genomic landscape of local modern cultivars.Importantly,the resequencing data also highlighted significant asymmetric breeding selec-tion among the three sub-genomes:this was evident in both the collinear blocks for homeologous chromosomes and among sets of three homeologous genes.Accumulation of more newly assembled genes in newer cultivars implied the potential value of these genes in breeding.Conserved and extended sharing of linkage disequilibrium(LD)blocks was highlighted among pedigree-related cultivars,in which fewer haplotype differences were detected.Fixation or replacement of haplotypes from founder genotypes after generations of breeding was related to their breeding value.Based on the haplotype frequency changes in LD blocks of pedigree-related cultivars,we propose a strategy for evaluating the breeding value of any given line on the basis of the accumulation(pyramiding)of bene-ficial haplotypes.Collectively,our study demonstrates the influence of 'founder genotypes' on the output of breeding efforts over many decades and also suggests that founder genotype perspectives are in fact more dy-namic when applied in the context of modern genomics-informed breeding. | Chenyang Hao Chengzhi Jiao Jian Hou Tian Li Hongxia Liu Yuquan Wang Jun Zheng Hong Liu Zhihong Bi Fengfeng Xu Jing Zhao Lin Ma Yamei Wang Uzma Majeed Xu Liu Rudi Appels Marco Maccaferri Roberto Tuberosa Hongfeng Lu Xueyong Zhang | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，12： | 9 |
| 3 | A review of friction stir joining of SiCp/Al composites显示文摘SiCp/Al composites have excellent comprehensive properties and have been widely used in aerospace,automotive industry and other fields.Due to the huge difference in performance between SiC particles and matrix alloys,traditional fusion welding methods are difficult to meet the join requirements of SiCp/Al composites.Friction stir joining(friction stir welding),as a solid phase joining process,has been proved to be a new technology with fine prospect in joining SiCp/Al composites compared with fusion welding process.Although some progress has been made in recent years,there are still full of challenges.In this paper,the research status of friction stir joining of SiCp/Al composites in recent years is expatiated,including the weldability of SiCp/Al composites,the macrostructure and the microstructure of joints,mechanical properties of joints,and tool wear and monitoring.Furthermore,the existing challenges of friction stir joining of SiCp/Al composites are summarized and the future development directions are prospected. | Lisheng ZUO Xianrui ZHAO Zeyang LI Dunwen ZUO Hongfeng WANG | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2020，33，3： | 6 |
| 4 | Less and shrunken pollen 1(LSP1) encodes a member of the ABC transporter family required for pollen wall development in rice(Oryza sativa L.)显示文摘Pollen fertility is an agronomic trait that strongly influences rice yield. Recent studies have revealed that the development of the pollen wall is required for pollen fertility and is regulated by several genes. However, the mechanisms underlying pollen and pollen wall development in rice remain largely unknown. In the present study, a point mutation in a gene on chromosome 1 was identified that resulted in the production of less and shrunken pollen(LSP) and led to defects in pollen wall formation. This gene was named LSP1 and was found to encode a member of the adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette(ABC)transporter G subfamily, OsABCG3. Two other loss-of-function mutants of LSP1/OsABCG3,generated using CRISPR/Cas9 technology, showed the same male sterile phenotype. The LSP1/OsABCG3 gene showed a spatio-temporal expression pattern in the developing anthers, and is an ortholog of the Arabidopsis genes At ABCG1 and At ABCG16, which play an important role in pollen wall development. Mutation of LSP1/OsABCG3 affected the expression of several genes involved in pollen and pollen wall formation. These results suggest that LSP1/OsABCG3 is critical for normal pollen fertility and shed light on the molecular mechanisms underlying rice pollen wall development. | Tao Luo Ting Zou Guoqiang Yuan Zhiyuan He Wenjie Li Yang Tao Miaomiao Liu Dan Zhou Hongfeng Zhao Jun Zhu Yueyang Liang Qiming Deng Shiquan Wang Aiping Zheng Huainian Liu Lingxia Wang Ping Li Shuangcheng Li | 2020 | The Crop Journal2020，8，3： | 4 |
| 5 | Distribution pattern of endangered bird species in China显示文摘In this study,we determined six“hotspots”for avian biodiversity conservation in China.We analyzed the distribution patterns of 183 threatened bird species in China in conjunction with geographical data to produce a distribution map that shows the concentrations of threatened species.The six biodiversity hotspots are:the western Tianshan Mountains;the Qilian and Hengduan mountains;southern Anhui,southern Jiangsu,and the Zhejiang Hills;the Songliao Plain and the northern region of the North China Plain;the island of Taiwan;and the island of Hainan.Based on our analysis of a species–habitat matrix,species were determined to be distributed mainly in broadleaved forest,grassland and meadows,urban and agricultural areas,wetlands,and bush.Most species were commonly found to have a range of three to five different habitat types.Apart from the six biodiversity hotspots,six ecological clusters were determined.Protection strategies indicating different levels of habitat priority among the biodiversity hotspots were also recommended. | Fumin LEI Hongfeng ZHAO Zuohua YIN | 2006 | Integrative Zoology2006，1，4： | 4 |
| 6 | Chromosome-scale assembly of the Dendrobium chrysotoxum genome enhances the understanding of orchid evolution显示文摘As one of the largest families of angiosperms,the Orchidaceae family is diverse.Dendrobium represents the second largest genus of the Orchidaceae.However,an assembled high-quality genome of species in this genus is lacking.Here,we report a chromosome-scale reference genome of Dendrobium chrysotoxum,an important ornamental and medicinal orchid species.The assembled genome size of D.chrysotoxum was 1.37 Gb,with a contig N50 value of 1.54 Mb.Of the sequences,95.75%were anchored to 19 pseudochromosomes.There were 30,044 genes predicted in the D.chrysotoxum genome.Two whole-genome polyploidization events occurred in D.chrysotoxum.In terms of the second event,whole-genome duplication(WGD)was also found to have occurred in other Orchidaceae members,which diverged mainly via gene loss immediately after the WGD event occurred;the first duplication was found to have occurred in most monocots(tau event).We identified sugar transporter(SWEET)gene family expansion,which might be related to the abundant medicinal compounds and fleshy stems of D.chrysotoxum.MADS-box genes were identified in D.chrysotoxum,as well as members of TPS and Hsp90 gene families,which are associated with resistance,which may contribute to the adaptive evolution of orchids.We also investigated the interplay among carotenoid,ABA,and ethylene biosynthesis in D.chrysotoxum to elucidate the regulatory mechanisms of the short flowering period of orchids with yellow flowers.The reference D.chrysotoxum genome will provide important insights for further research on medicinal active ingredients and breeding and enhances the understanding of orchid evolution. | Yongxia Zhang Guo-Qiang Zhang Diyang Zhang Xue-Die Liu Xin-Yu Xu Wei-Hong Sun Xia Yu Xiaoen Zhu Zhi-Wen Wang Xiang Zhao Wen-Ying Zhong Hongfeng Chen Wei-Lun Yin Tengbo Huang Shan-Ce Niu Zhong-Jian Liu | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Measurement and Scaling of Mercury on Soil and Air in a Historical Artisanal Gold Mining Area in Northeastern China显示文摘The Jiapigou gold mine area, located in the upper reaches of the Songhua River, was the first and largest artisanal gold mine once in China, and it used to be prominent in two marking years(1870 and 1974). Jiapigou area had a gold mining history of more than 190 years, which was first opened in 1820. Gold extraction with algamation was applied as the dominant method of excavation from 1940 to 2008, and a total of more than 100 t of gold were extracted from the mine using this method and it was estimated that 100–200 t Hg were released, thus causing severe mercury environmental pollution in the mining area. In the experimental campaigns of this study, in situ air and soil Hg concentrations and air-soil Hg fluxes were measured from April 2009 to December 2011. The results showed that in the study area the total gaseous mercury(TGM) concentration exhibited remarkable spatial and temporal distribution patterns, i.e. the TGM gradually decreased following the increase in distance to gold mining sites in space, and the values in spring, summer and autumn were elevated by 1–2 orders of magnitude in comparison with those in winter. Furthermore, at other sampling sites the total soil mercury(TSM) concentration in spring was higher than that in autumn, except for the contrary laws demonstrated at the Erdaogou mining site. However, in spring and winter the Hg flux between air and soil was under the control of different environmental factors, and the characteristics were clear and distinct. In spring the Hg flux between air and soil was directly under the control of solar irradiation, and the releasing process was predominant with a remarkable positive correlation to solar irradiation. Nevertheless, in winter the Hg fluxes were indirectly under the control of solar irradiation, which caused thermal inversion due to the thick snow cover. The depositing process was predominant and the correlations between Hg flux and air temperature was remarkably negative, and there was a positive correlation between Hg flux and solar irradiation. | WANG Zhaojun ZHANG Gang CHEN Xiaobing ZHAO Qiaojing WANG Weiying SHENG Lianxi BIAN Hongfeng LI Zhenxin WANG Deli | 2019 | Chinese Geographical Science2019，29，2： | 3 |
| 8 | Integration of satellite remote sensing data in underground coal fire detection:A case study of the Fukang region,Xinjiang,China显示文摘Xinjiang in China is one of the areas worst affected by coal fires.Coal fires cannot only waste a large amount of natural resources and cause serious economic losses,but they also cause huge damage to the atmosphere,the soil,the surrounding geology,and the environment.Therefore,there is an urgent need to effectively explore remote sensing based detection of coal fires for timely understanding of their latest development trend.In this study,in order to investigate the distribution of coal fires in an accurate and reliable manner,we exploited both Landsat-8 optical data and Sentinel-1A synthetic aperture radar(SAR)images,using the generalized single-channel algorithm and the InSAR time-series analysis approach,respectively,for coal fire detection in the southern part of the Fukang region of Xinjiang,China.The generalized single-channel algorithm was used for land surface temperature information extraction.Meanwhile,the timeseries InSAR analysis technology was employed for estimating the surface micro deformation information,which was then used for building a band-pass filter.The suspected coal fire locations could then be established by a band-pass filtering operation on the obtained surface temperature map.Finally,the locations of the suspected coal fires were validated by the use of field survey data.The results indicate that the integration of thermal infrared remote sensing and radar interferometry technologies is an efficient investigation approach for coal fire detection in a large-scale region,which would provide the necessary spatial information support for the survey and control of coal fires. | Shiyong YAN Ke SHI Yi LI Jinglong LIU Hongfeng ZHAO | 2020 | Frontiers of Earth Science2020，14，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Rapid phenotypic evolution with shallow genomic differentiation during early stages of high elevation adaptation in Eurasian Tree Sparrows显示文摘Known as the‘third polar region’,the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau represents one of the harshest highland environments in the world and yet a number of organisms thrive there.Previous studies of birds,animals and humans have focused on well-differentiated populations in later stages of phenotypic divergence.The adaptive processes during the initial phase of highland adaptation remain poorly understood.We studied a human commensal,the Eurasian Tree Sparrow,which has followed human agriculture to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Despite strong phenotypic differentiation at multiple levels,in particular in muscle-related phenotypes,highland and lowland populations show shallow genomic divergence and the colonization event occurred within the past few thousand years.In a one-month acclimation experiment investigating phenotypic plasticity,we exposed adult lowland tree sparrows to a hypoxic environment and did not observe muscle changes.Through population genetic analyses,we identified a signature of polygenic adaptation,whereby shifts in allele frequencies are spread across multiple loci,many of which are associated with muscle-related processes.Our results reveal a case of positive selection in which polygenic adaptation appears to drive rapid phenotypic evolution,shedding light on early stages of adaptive evolution to a novel environment. | Yanhua Qu Chunhai Chen Ying Xiong Huishang She Yong E Zhang Yalin Cheng Shane DuBay Dongming Li Per G P Ericson Yan Hao Hongyuan Wang Hongfeng Zhao Gang Song Hailin Zhang Ting Yang Chi Zhang Liping Liang Tianyu Wu Jinyang Zhao Qiang Gao Weiwei Zhai Fumin Lei | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Construction of recombinant adenovirus vector with connexin 43 gene显示文摘 | Jin Wu Wentao Liu Yongqing Li Brett Schroeder Hongfeng Zhou Dan Liu Xiaolong Yue Guangyue Shi Xiwen Sun Yanbin Zhao Yali Wang Xin Qiu | 2012 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2012，44，10： | 1 |
| 11 | SNX14 deficiency-induced defective axonal mitochondrial transport in Purkinje cells underlies cerebellar ataxia and can be reversed by valproate显示文摘Loss-of-function mutations in sorting nexin 14(SNX14)cause autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 20,which is a form of early-onset cerebellar ataxia that lacks molecular mechanisms and mouse models.We generated Snx14-deficient mouse models and observed severe motor deficits and cell-autonomous Purkinje cell degeneration.SNX14 deficiency disrupted microtubule organization and mitochondrial transport in axons by destabilizing the microtubule-severing enzyme spastin,which is implicated in dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia with cerebellar ataxia,and compromised axonal integrity and mitochondrial function.Axonal transport disruption and mitochondrial dysfunction further led to degeneration of high-energy-demanding Purkinje cells,which resulted in the pathogenesis of cerebellar ataxia.The antiepileptic drug valproate ameliorated motor deficits and cerebellar degeneration in Snx14-deficient mice via the restoration of mitochondrial transport and function in Purkinje cells.Our study revealed an unprecedented role for SNX14-dependent axonal transport in cerebellar ataxia,demonstrated the convergence of SNX14 and spastin in mitochondrial dysfunction,and suggested valproate as a potential therapeutic agent. | Hongfeng Zhang Yujuan Hong Weijie Yang Ruimin Wang Ting Yao Jian Wang Ke Liu Huilong Yuan Chaoqun Xu Yuanyuan Zhou Guanxian Li Lishan Zhang Hong Luo Xian Zhang Dan Du Hao Sun Qiuyang Zheng Yun-Wu Zhang Yingjun Zhao Ying Zhou Huaxi Xu Xin Wang | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，7： | 1 |
| 12 | The 9L^(LUC)/Wistar rat glioma model is not suitable for immunotherapy显示文摘The availability of a well-characterized animal brain tumor model will play an important role in identifying treatments for human brain tumors. Wistar rats bearing 9L glioma cells can develop solid, well-circumcised tumors, and may be a useful animal model for the evaluation of various therapeutic approaches for gliosarcomas. In this study, the 9L/Wistar rat glioma model was produced by intracerebral implantation of 9LLUC glioma cells syngenic to Fischer 344 (F344) rats. Bioluminescence imaging showed that tumors progressively grew from day 7 to day 21 in 9LLUC/F344 rats, and tumor regression was found in some 9LLUC/Wistar rats. Hematoxylin-eosin staining verified that intracranial tumors were gliomas. Immunohistochemistry results demonstrated that no CD4- and CD8-positive cells were found in the syngeneic 9LLUC/F344 model. However, many infiltrating CD4- and CD8-positive cells were observed within the tumors of the 9LLUC/Wistar model. Our data suggests that compared with 9L/F344 rats, 9L glioma Wistar rats may not be suitable for evaluating brain glioma immunotherapies, even though the model induced an immune response and exhibited tumor regression. | Liping Yang Jingxiang Zhao Guihong Zhou Yunfang Wang Lusi Li Hongfeng Yuan Xue Nan Lidong Guan Xuetao Pei | 2012 | Neural Regeneration Research2012，7，18： | 1 |
| 13 | Bis[4‐(4‐maleimidephen‐oxy)phenyl]propane/ N , N ‐4,4′‐bismaleimidodiphenylmethyene blend modified with diallyl bisphenol A显示文摘 | Chunyan Qu Liwei Zhao Dezhi Wang Hongfeng Li Wanbao Xiao Cheng’e Yue | 2014 | J Appl Polym Sci2014，，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Synthesis and properties of Fe 3 O 4 /polyaniline and its tiny magnetic field functions during oxygen transfer processes显示文摘 | Jicheng Shi Hongfeng Xu Hong Zhao Lu Lu | 2012 | Journal of Power Sources2012，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Microwave-treated graphite felt as the positive electrode for all-vanadium redox flow battery显示文摘 | Xiaoxin Wu Hongfeng Xu Pengcheng Xu Yang Shen Lu Lu Jicheng Shi Jie Fu Hong Zhao | 2014 | Journal of Power Sources2014，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Postembryonic development of the olfactory and vomero nasal organs in the frog Rana chensinensis 显示文摘 | Wang Hongyuan Zhao Hongfeng Tai Fadao | 2008 | Zoologi cal Science2008，25，： | 1 |
| 17 | Extraordinary high-temperature mechanical properties in binder-free nanopolycrystalline WC ceramic显示文摘From the perspective of high-temperature applications,materials with excellent high-temperature mechanical properties are always desirable.The present work demonstrates that the binder-free nanopolycrystalline WC ceramic with an average grain size of 103 nm obtained by high-pressure and hightemperature sintering exhibits excellent mechanical properties at both room temperature and high temperature up to 1000℃.Specifically,the binder-free nanopolycrystalline WC ceramic still maintains a considerably high Vicker hardness H_(V)of 23.4 GPa at 1000℃,which is only 22%lower than the room temperature H_(V).This outstanding thermo-mechanical stability is superior to that of typical technical ceramics,e.g.SiC,Si_(3)N_(4),Al_(2)O_(3),etc.Nanocrystalline grains with many dislocations,numerous low-energy,highly stableΣ2 grain boundaries,and a relatively low thermal expansion coefficient,are responsible for the observed outstanding high-temperature mechanical properties. | Hongfeng Dong Baozhong Li BoBo Liu Yang Zhang Lei Sun Kun Luo Yingju Wu Mengdong Ma Bing Liu Wentao Hu Julong He Dongli Yu Bo Xu Zhisheng Zhao Yongjun Tian | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Magnetization-induced double-layer capacitance enhancement in active carbon/Fe_3O_4 nanocomposites显示文摘The effects of magnetic fields on electrochemical processes have made a great impact on both theoretical and practical significances in improving capacitor performance. In this study, active carbon/Fe3O4-NPs nanocomposites(AC/Fe3O4-NPs) were synthesized using a facile hydrothermal method and ultrasonic technique. Transmission electron micrographs(TEM) showed that Fe3O4nanoparticles(Fe3O4-NPs) grew along the edge of AC. AC/Fe3O4-NPs nanocomposites were further used as an electrochemical electrode, and its electrochemical performance was tested under magnetization and non-magnetization conditions, respectively, in a three-electrode electrochemical device. Micro-magnetic field could improve the electric double-layer capacitance, reduce the charge transfer resistance, and enhance the discharge performance. The capacitance enhancement of magnetized electrode was increased by 33.1% at the current density of 1 A/g, and the energy density was improved to 15.97 Wh/kg, due to the addition of magnetic particles. | Guoxiang Wang Hongfeng Xu Lu Lua Hong Zhao | 2014 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2014，23，6： | 1 |
| 19 | On dimensions of dimension-bounded linear systems显示文摘Dear editor,Dimensional-varying dynamic systems,also called crossdimensional systems[1],are often met in actual life,such as electric power generators[2],spacecraft[3],biological systems[4],and internet networks[5,6].However,until now there is little literature about dimension-varying systems[7].The main reason is that dimensional-varying dynamic systems are too complex to find proper mathematic tool to model them. | Peixin ZHAO Hongfeng GUO Yongyuan YU Jun-E FENG | 2021 | Science China(Information Sciences)2021，64，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Synthesis of Nafion^(■)-stabilized Pt nanoparticles to improve the durability of proton exchange membrane fuel cell显示文摘Nafion-stabilized Pt nanoparticle colloidal solution is synthesized through ethylene glycol reduction.Pt/Nafion added with carbon black as electric conduction material(labeled Pt/Nafion-XC72) shows excellent electrochemical property compared with Pt/C.After a 300-cycle discharging durability test,the cell performance of membrane electrode assembly(MEA) with the Pt/Nafion-XC72 and Pt/C catalysts indicates a 29.9% and 92.2% decrease,respectively.The charge transfer resistances of Pt/Nafion-XC72 and Pt/C increase by 27.2% and 101.9%,respectively.The remaining electrochemically active surface area of Pt is about 61.7% in Pt/Nafion-XC72 and about 38.1% in Pt/C after the durability test.The particle size of Pt/C increases from about 5.1 nm to about 10.8 nm but only from 3.6 nm to 5.8 nm in the case of Pt/Nafion-XC72.These data suggest that Pt/Nafion-XC72 as a catalyst can enhance the durability of PEMFCs compared with Pt/C. | Xin Sun Hongfeng Xu Quanren Zhu Lu Lu Hong Zhao | 2015 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2015，24，3： | 1 |
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