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| 1 | Cryospheric Science: research framework and disciplinary system显示文摘Cryospheric changes and their impacts have received increasing concern, extending the research to include the interactions between earth spheres and the impacts of and social adaptation to cryospheric changes. As a result, Cryospheric Science is rapidly developing. However, the research framework of Cryospheric Science has not completely been set up, and the intension and extension of Cryospheric Science are unclear.Following a literature review, the research framework for Cryospheric Science and the discipline components are analysed in this paper. We consider that Cryospheric Science is an inevitable product of international research on the earth and environmental changes as well as on human sustainable development. It will not only strengthen the linkage between the cryosphere and other earth spheres by deepening traditional research areas, but will also bring more focus on the critical roles of the cryosphere in interactions between earth spheres, and will enhance the relationship between cryospheric change and climate, ecology, hydrology, surface environment and sustainable development. The disciplinary tree of Cryospheric Science is developed following the mainstream of change-impacts adaptation. The disciplines of Cryospheric Science were teased out against characteristics of traditional branches and the developing interdisciplinary branches of cryosphere elements, which will provide reference to Cryospheric Science as it systematically grows to maturity. | Dahe Qin Yongjian Ding Cunde Xiao Shichang Kang Jianwen Ren Jianping Yang Shiqiang Zhang | 2018 | National Science Review2018,5,2: | 42 |
| 2 | Aerosol and boundary-layer interactions and impact on air quality显示文摘Air quality is concerned with pollutants in both the gas phase and solid or liquid phases. The latter are referred to as aerosols, which are multifaceted agents affecting air quality, weather and climate through many mechanisms. Unlike gas pollutants, aerosols interact strongly with meteorological variables with the strongest interactions taking place in the planetary boundary layer(PBL). The PBL hosting the bulk of aerosols in the lower atmosphere is affected by aerosol radiative effects. Both aerosol scattering and absorption reduce the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground and thus reduce the sensible heat fluxes that drive the diurnal evolution of the PBL. Moreover, aerosols can increase atmospheric stability by inducing a temperature inversion as a result of both scattering and absorption of solar radiation, which suppresses dispersion of pollutants and leads to further increases in aerosol concentration in the lower PBL.Such positive feedback is especially strong during severe pollution events. Knowledge of the PBL is thus crucial for understanding the interactions between air pollution and meteorology. A key question is how the diurnal evolution of the PBL interacts with aerosols, especially in vertical directions, and affects air quality.We review the major advances in aerosol measurements, PBL processes and their interactions with each other through complex feedback mechanisms, and highlight the priorities for future studies. | Zhanqing Li Jianping Guo Aijun Ding Hong Liao Jianjun Liu Yele Sun Tijian Wang Huiwen Xue Hongsheng Zhang Bin Zhu | 2017 | National Science Review2017,4,6: | 37 |
| 3 | Eco-environment range in the source regions of the Yangtze and Yellow rivers显示文摘Based on geographical and hydrological extents delimited, four principles are identified, as the bases for delineating the ranges of the source regions of the Yangtze and Yellow rivers in the paper. According to the comprehensive analysis of topographical characteristics, climate conditions, vegetation distribution and hydrological features, the source region ranges for eco-environmental study are defined. The eastern boundary point is Dari hydrological station in the upper reach of the Yellow River. The watershed above Dari hydrological station is the source region of the Yellow River which drains an area of 4.49×10 4 km 2 . Natural environment is characterized by the major topographical types of plateau lakes and marshland, gentle landforms, alpine cold semi-arid climate, and steppe and meadow vegetation in the source region of the Yellow River. The eastern boundary point is the convergent site of the Nieqiaqu and the Tongtian River in the upstream of the Yangtze River. The watershed above the convergent site is the source region of the Yangtze River, with a watershed area of 12.24×10 4 km 2 . Hills and alpine plain topography, gentle terrain, alpine cold arid and semi-arid climate, and alpine cold grassland and meadow are natural conditions in the source region of the Yangtze River. | DING Yongjian,YANG Jianping,LIU Shiyin,CHEN Rensheng,WANG Genxu,SHEN Yongping,WANG Jian,XIE Changwei,ZHANG Shiqing(Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China) | 2003 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2003,13,2: | 18 |
| 4 | The global oxygen budget and its future projection显示文摘Atmospheric oxygen (O_2 ) is the most crucial element on earth for the aerobic organisms that depend on it to release energy from carbon-based macromolecules. This is the first study to systematically analyze the global O_2 budget and its changes over the past 100 years. It is found that anthropogenic fossil fuel combustion is the largest contributor to the current O_2 deficit, which consumed 2.0 Gt/a in 1900 and has increased to 38.2 Gt/a by 2015. Under the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) RCP8.5 scenario, approximately 100Gt (gigatonnes) of O_2 would be removed from the atmosphere per year until 2100,and the O_2 concentration will decrease from its current level of 20.946%to 20.825%. Human activities have caused irreversible decline of atmospheric O_2 . It is time to take actions to promote O_2 production and reduce O_2 consumption. | Jianping Huang Jiping Huang Xiaoyue Liu Changyu Li Lei Ding Haipeng Yu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018,63,18: | 14 |
| 5 | Necking of Q&P Steel during Uniaxial Tensile Test with the Aid of DIC Technique显示文摘A lot of research has been focused on the necking process during the plastic deformation of sheet metals, but the localized necking is rarely distinguished form diffused necking by experiments, due to the limit of measurement equipment and method. Quenching and Partitioning (Q&P) steel is a 3rd generation advanced high strength steel (AHSS). Its good combination of high strength and ductility ensures potential application in automobile industry. Uniaxial tensile tests of QP980 steel sheet at five strain rates are performed to investigate the necking process and the effect of strain rate on necking behavior of Q&P steel. Digital image correlation (DIC) method is applied during tensile tests, and evolutions of major strain, minor strain and normal strain distributions along gauge section of the tensile specimens are obtained. The diffused and localized necking strains are determined according to SWIFT necking theory and HILL necking theory respectively. The test results indicate that with the increasing of strain rate in the investigated range, the diffused necking strain decreases from 0.152 to 0.120 and localized necking strain decreases from 0.245 to 0.137. Meanwhile, the difference of the two strains decreases form 0.096 to 0.017. Thus it can be concluded that strain rate has an influence on both necking strains during the deformation of QP980 steel sheet. Diffused and localized necking strains are determined by uniaxial tensile tests with the aid of DIC technique and the effect of strain rate on necking strains is evaluated. | DING Lei LIN Jianping MIN Junying PANG Zheng YE You | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2013,26,3: | 11 |
| 6 | Molecular mechanisms of "off-on switch" of activities of human IDH1 by tumor-associated mutation R132H显示文摘人的 cytosolic NADP-IDH (IDH1 ) 最近被发现了涉及 tumorigenesis。尤其是,到目前为止识别的导出肿瘤的 IDH1 变化主要发生在 Arg132,和变化 R132H 是最流行的。这个变化损害酶的氧化 IDH 活动,但是显示把伪 - ketoglutarate (伪 K G ) 变换成 2-hydroxyglutarate 的新减小功能。这里,我们报导有或没有 isocitrate (ICT ) 的 R132H 变异的 IDH1 的结构跳了。和 mutagenesis 的结构的数据和生物化学的数据揭示一个以前未定义的起始的 ICT 有约束力的状态并且证明那项 IDH 活动要求一个 conformational 变化到一关门预先转移状态。Arg132 在催化反应起多重功能的作用;特别地, R132H 变化从起始的 ICT 有约束力的状态妨碍 conformational 变化到预先转移状态,导致 IDH 活动的缺陷。我们的结果第一次描述那有中间的符合构造,对应于一个起始的 ICT 有约束力的状态并且 R132H 变化能在这符合构造套住酶,因此使潜在地肿瘤镇压的 IDH 活动的鈥渙f f 开关鈥 ? 的分子的机制清楚些。而且,我们为获得的 伪K G 减小活动证明了 Tyr139 的必要性并且建议 Tyr139 可以由从 NADPH 在一个氢化物阴离子的转移期间在 伪K G 的 C2 原子上补偿增加的否定费用到 伪K G 起一个重要作用,它提供新卓见进 鈥渙n 开关鈥?的机制假设地由这个变化的 IDH1 的 oncogenic 减小活动。 | Bei Yang Chen Zhong Yingjie Peng Zheng Lai Jianping Ding | 2010 | Cell Research2010,20,11: | 11 |
| 7 | The Impacts of Permafrost Change on NPP and Implications:A Case of the Source Regions of Yangtze and Yellow Rivers显示文摘This paper studies the relationship between net primary productivity (NPP) and annual average air temperature (GT) at 0cm above ground in permafrost regions by using revised Chikugo NPP model,cubic spline interpolating functions,and non-linear regression methods.The source regions of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers were selected as the research areas.Results illustrate that:(1) There is significant non-linear relationship between NPP and GT in various typical years;(2) The maximum value of NPP is 6.17,5.87,7.73,and 5.41 DM·t·hm-2 ·a-1 respectively,and the corresponding GT is 7.1,10.0,21.2,and 8.9 o C respectively in 1980,1990,2000 and 2007;(3) In 1980,the sensitivity of NPP to GT is higher than in 1990,2000 and 2007.This tendency shows that the NPP presents change from fluctuation to an adaptation process over time;(4) During 1980~2007,the accumulated NPP was reduced to 8.05,and the corresponding carrying capacity of theoretical livestock reduced by 11%;(5) The shape of the demonstration region of ecological compensation system,livelihood support system,and science appraisal system in the source regions of Yangtze and Yellow Rivers are an important research for increasing the adaptation capacity and balancing protection and development. | FANG Yiping QIN Dahe DING Yongjian YANG Jianping XU Keyan | 2011 | Journal of Mountain Science2011,8,3: | 9 |
| 8 | Estimation of Gridded Atmospheric Oxygen Consumption from 1975 to 2018显示文摘Atmospheric Oxygen(O2)is one of the dominating features that allow the earth to be a habitable planet with advanced civilization and diverse biology.However,since the late 1980 s,observational data have indicated a steady decline in O2 content on the scale of parts-per-million level.The current scientific consensus is that the decline is caused by the fossil-fuel combustion;however,few works have been done to quantitatively evaluate the response of O2 cycle under the anthropogenic impact,at both the global and regional scales.This paper manages to quantify the land O2 flux and makes the initial step to quantificationally describe the anthropogenic impacts on the global O2 budget.Our estimation reveals that the global O2 consumption has experienced an increase from 33.69±1.11 to47.63±0.80 Gt(gigaton,109 t)O2yr^-1 between 2000 and 2018,while the land production of O2(totaling 11.34±13.48 Gt O2yr^-1 averaged over the same period)increased only slightly.In 2018,the combustion of fossil-fuel and industrial activities(38.45±0.61 Gt O2yr^-1)contributed the most to consumption,followed by wildfires(4.97±0.48 Gt O2yr^-1)as well as livestock and human respiration processes(2.48±0.16 and 1.73±0.13 Gt O2yr^-1,respectively).Burning of fossil-fuel that causes large O2 fluxes occurs in East Asia,India,North America,and Europe,while wildfires that cause large fluxes in comparable magnitude are mainly distributed in central Africa. | Xiaoyue LIU Jianping HUANG Jiping HUANG Changyu LI Lei DING Wenjun MENG | 2020 | Journal of Meteorological Research2020,34,3: | 8 |
| 9 | Comparisons of Two Ensemble Mean Methods in Measuring the Average Error Growth and the Predictability显示文摘In this paper, taking the Lorenz system as an example, we compare the influences of the arithmetic mean and the geometric mean on measuring the global and local average error growth. The results show that the geometric mean error (GME) has a smoother growth than the arithmetic mean error (AME) for the global average error growth, and the GME is directly related to the maximal Lyapunov exponent, but the AME is not, as already noted by Krishnamurthy in 1993. Besides these, the GME is shown to be more appropriate than the AME in measuring the mean error growth in terms of the probability distribution of errors. The physical meanings of the saturation levels of the AME and the GME are also shown to be different. However, there is no obvious difference between the local average error growth with the arithmetic mean and the geometric mean, indicating that the choices of the AME or the GME have no influence on the measure of local average predictability. | DING Ruiqiang LI Jianping | 2011 | Acta meteorologica Sinica2011,25,4: | 7 |
| 10 | Structural insights into DndE from Escherichia coil B7A involved in DNA phosphorothioation modification显示文摘 | Wei Hu Chengkun Wang Jingdan Liang Tianlong Zhang Zhongpei Hu Zhijun Wang Wenxian Lan Fang Li Houming Wu Jianping Ding Geng Wu Zixin Deng Chunyang Cao | 2012 | Cell Research2012,22,7: | 7 |
| 11 | Crustal velocity structures beneath North China revealed by ambient noise tomography显示文摘We collected continuous noise waveform data from January 2007 to February 2008 recorded by 190 broadband and 10 very broadband stations of the North China Seismic Array.The study region is divided into grid with interval 0.25°×0.25°,and group velocity distribution maps between 4 s and 30 s are obtained using ambient noise tomography method.The lateral resolution is estimated to be 20-50 km for most of the study area.We construct a 3-D S wave velocity model by inverting the pure path dispersion curve at each grid using a genetic algorithm with smoothing constraint.The crustal structure observed in the model includes sedimentary basins such as North China basin,Yanqing-Huailai basin and Datong basin.A well-defined low velocity zone is observed in the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan region in 22-30 km depth range,which may be related to the upwelling of hot mantle material.The high velocity zone near Datong,Shuozhou and Qingshuihe within the depth range of 1-23 km reveals stable characteristics of Ordos block.The Taihangshan front fault extends to 12 km depth at least. | Lihua Fang Jianping Wu Zhifeng Ding Weilai Wang Giuliano Francesco Panza | 2010 | Earthquake Science2010,23,5: | 7 |
| 12 | Combination Patterns and Depositional Characteristics of Ordovician Carbonate Banks in the Western Tarim Basin,China显示文摘碳酸盐银行的联合模式和 depositional 特征在西方的 Tarim 盆基于奥陶纪的露头节,薄节,和碳同位素被调查,中国。四个碳酸盐银行联合模式在奥陶纪被扔,西方的 Tarim 盆,包括:礁石银行建筑群(RBC ) , Algae-Reef-Bank Interbed (ARBI ) ,厚层的蛋糕沉积银行(TLCAB ) ,和薄层的蛋糕逆行银行(TLCRB ) 。所有联合模式垂直地显示出清楚的时期。RBC 主要由礁石和 bioclastic 银行组成,并且 RBC 的尺寸取决于礁石的规模。Bioclastic 银行存款包围礁石。ARBI 的范围被水藻礁石,水藻 peloid 白云石 microfacies 和垂直地轮流出现的海藻的白云石 microfacies 沉积物的规模决定。当在周期叠并且与生气床上用品广泛地延长的层蛋糕发展了, TLCAB 和 TLCRB 被扔。TLCAB 和 TLCRB 的谷物是多样的并且多来源。与影响相对的海水平变化,生物发展和地形学, ARBI, TLCAB 或 TLCRB, RBC 连续地从更低的奥陶纪 Penglaiba 形成被开发到中间的奥陶纪 Yijianfang 形成。奥陶纪的 depositional 环境分析显示 RBC 和 ARBI 能形成有效的油和煤气的水库,并且 TLCAB 和 TLCRB 有潜力形成巨大的规模油和煤气的水库并且以后是为奥陶纪碳酸盐银行的探索的关键目标。 | HU Xiaolan FAN Tailiang GAO Zhiqian YU Bingsong CHEN Xiaozhi WANG Hongyu WANG Jianping LI Rangbin DING Meng LI Yifan | 2012 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2012,86,4: | 7 |
| 13 | Determining the Spectrum of the Nonlinear Local Lyapunov Exponents in a Multidimensional Chaotic System显示文摘For an n-dimensional chaotic system, we extend the definition of the nonlinear local Lyapunov exponent(NLLE) from one-to n-dimensional spectra, and present a method for computing the NLLE spectrum. The method is tested on three chaotic systems with different complexity. The results indicate that the NLLE spectrum realistically characterizes the growth rates of initial error vectors along different directions from the linear to nonlinear phases of error growth. This represents an improvement over the traditional Lyapunov exponent spectrum, which only characterizes the error growth rates during the linear phase of error growth. In addition, because the NLLE spectrum can effectively separate the slowly and rapidly growing perturbations, it is shown to be more suitable for estimating the predictability of chaotic systems, as compared to the traditional Lyapunov exponent spectrum. | Ruiqiang DING Jianping LI Baosheng LI | 2017 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2017,34,9: | 6 |
| 14 | Adaptation Management of Mountain Tourism Service: The Case of the Source Regions of the Yangtze and Yellow River显示文摘Mountain areas are often rich in ecological diversity and recreational opportunities. Mountain tourism is thought to be an effective and important means for maintaining and expanding rural economies and, thus, improving the living conditions of rural societies. As mountain tourism service research is a professional field with several disciplines involved, a multi-disciplinary management platform is needed and it facilitates participation in sustainable mountain development by diverse stakeholders. With the source regions of the Yangtze and the Yellow River as a case study, this paper presents a conceptual framework for an adaptation management of mountain tourism services according to technical, policy, social and economic dimensions. The framework is based on a vulnerability assessment of mountain ecosystems, and can serve as a reference for the development of tourism service in other mountain areas. | FANG Yiping QIN Dahe DING Yongjian YANG Jianping | 2009 | Journal of Mountain Science2009,6,3: | 6 |
| 15 | Structural basis of immunosuppression by the therapeutic antibody daclizumab显示文摘发信号的 Interleukin-2 (IL )-2 在小径被显示出为在有机关移植的病人的免疫力的抑制有效减轻 / 消除 allograft 拒绝的堵住这的有免疫力的回答,和药的激活起一个枢轴的作用。首先人性化的 monoclonal 抗体(mAb ) daclizumab 掉进这个范畴并且对 IL-2 受体建筑群的一个关键部件显示出高特性和亲密关系,也就是 IL-2R 伪。揭示由 daclizumab 表明小径的 IL-2 的抑制的分子的机制,我们在 2.6 和 2.8 点与 IL-2R 伪 ectodomain 在免费形式并且在建筑群决定了 daclizumab Fab 的水晶结构?分辨率分别地。daclizumab Fab 当面采用类似的符合构造或 IL-2R 伪 ectodomain 的缺席。daclizumab 的抗原绑定地点主要由决定形成大断然控告的表面消沉和通常是恐水病的二个 flanking 补丁的区域(CDR ) 的五补充组成。 conformational epitope 由 IL-2R 伪 ectodomain 的几个不连续的片断组成,哪个与与 IL-2 交往的区域重叠的大部分,建议到 IL-2R 伪 的 daclizumab 的绑定将阻止 IL-2 绑定到 IL-2R 伪 和 IL-2/IL-2R 伪尾纬c 建筑群的随后的形成,因此堵住表明小径的 IL-2 。这些结果也为指向 IL-2R 伪的改进 mAb 药的设计和发展有含意。 | Hui Yang Jianchuan Wang Jiamu Du Chen Zhong Dapeng Zhang Huaizu Guo Yajun Guo Jianping Ding | 2010 | Cell Research2010,20,12: | 5 |
| 16 | High efficiency generation of tunable ellipse perfect vector beams显示文摘We present a highly efficient method of generating and shaping ellipse perfect vector beams (EPVBs) with a prescribed ellipse intensity profile and continuously variant linear polarization state. The scheme is based on the coaxial superposition of two orthogonally polarized ellipse laser beams of controllable phase vortex serving as the base vector components. The phase-only computer-generated hologram is specifically designed by means of a modified iteration algorithm involving a complex amplitude constraint, which is able to generate an EPVB with high diffraction efficiency in the vector optical field generator. We experimentally demonstrate that the efficiency of generating the EPVB has a notable improvement from 1.83% in the conventional complex amplitude modulation based technique to 11.1% in our method. We also discuss and demonstrate the simultaneous shaping of multiple EPVBs with independent tunable ellipticity and polarization vortex in both transversal (2D) and axial (3D) focusing structures, proving potentials in a variety of polarization-mediated applications such as trapping and transportation of particles in more complex geometric circumstances. | LIN LI CHENLIANG CHANG CAOJIN YUAN SHAOTONG FENG SHOUPING NIE ZHI-CHENG REN HUI-TIAN WANG JIANPING DING | 2018 | Photonics Research2018,6,12: | 5 |
| 17 | A review of the interaction between the cryosphere and atmosphere显示文摘The interaction between the cryosphere and atmosphere is an essential and extremely sensitive mutual action process on the earth.Due to global warming and the cryospheric melting,more and more attention has been paid to the interaction process between the cryosphere and atmosphere,especially the feedback of the cryosphere change to the atmosphere.A comprehensive review of the studies on the interaction between the cryosphere and atmosphere is conducted from two aspects:(1)effects of climate change on the cryosphere or responses of the cryosphere to climate change;and(2)feedback of the cryosphere change to the climate.The response of the cryosphere to climate change is lagging.Such a lagging and cumulative effect of temperature rise within the cryosphere have resulted in a rapid change in the cryosphere in the 21st century,and its impacts have become more significant.The feedback from cryosphere change on the climate are omnifarious.Among them,the effects of sea ice loss and snow cover change,especially the Arctic sea ice loss and the Northern Hemisphere snow cover change,are the most prominent.The Arctic amplification(AA)associated with sea ice feedback is disturbing,and the feedback generated by the effect of temperature rise on snow properties in the Northern Hemisphere is also of great concern.There are growing evidence of the impact of the Arctic cryosphere melting on mid-latitude weather and climate.Weakened storm troughs,steered jet stream and amplified planetary waves associated with energy propagation become the key to explaining the links between Arctic cryosphere change and atmospheric circulation.There is still a great deal of uncertainty about how cryosphere change affects the weather and climate through different atmospheric circulation processes at different spatial and temporal scales due to observation and simulation problems. | YongJian Ding JianPing Yang ShengXia Wang YaPing Chang | 2020 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2020,12,6: | 4 |
| 18 | Directional solidification of Ti-45Al-8Nb-(W,B,Y) alloy显示文摘Using a Bridgman vertical vacuum furnace,Ti-45Al-8Nb-(W,B,Y) (at.%) bars,which were prepared from a plasma arc melting (PAM) ingot,were directionally solidified at growth rates of 10,15,and 20 μm/s.Polysynthetic twinned (PST) crystal with an aligned lamellar microstructure was obtained at the growth rate of 15 μm/s because of high Nb addition.The principle of PST crystal growth and the effect of Nb element were discussed.The results of investigations on microstructure and micromechanical properties of the directionally solidified (DS) bars of Ti-45Al-8Nb-(W,B,Y) alloy are briefly summarized. | DING Xianfei LIN Junpin HE Jianping YE Feng CHEN Guoliang | 2010 | Rare Metals2010,29,3: | 4 |
| 19 | Regorafenib-loaded poly(lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres designed to improve transarterial chemoembolization therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Transarterial chemoembolization(TACE)has been widely introduced to treat hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)especially for unresectable patients for decades.However,TACE evokes an angiogenic response due to the secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),resulting in the formation of new blood vessels and eventually tumor recurrence.Thus,we aimed to develop regorafenib(REGO)-loaded poly(lactide-co-glycolide)(PLGA)microspheres that enabled localized and sustained drug delivery to limit proangiogenic responses following TACE in HCC treatment.REGO-loaded PLGA microspheres were prepared using the emulsion-solvent evaporation/extraction method,in which DMF was selected as an organic phase co-solvent.Accordingly,we optimized the proportion of DMF,which the optimal ratio to DCM was 1:9(v/v).After preparation,the microspheres provided high drug loading capacity of 28.6%,high loading efficiency of 91.5%,and the average particle size of 149μm for TACE.IR spectra and XRD were applied to confirming sufficient REGO entrapment.The in vitro release profiles demonstrated sustained drug release of microspheres for more than 30 d To confirm the role of REGO-loaded microspheres in TACE,the cell cytotoxic activity on HepG2 cells and anti-angiogenic effects in HUVECs Tube-formation assay were studied in combination with miriplatin.Moreover,the microspheres indicated the potential of antagonizing miriplatin resistance of HepG2 cells in vitro.Pharmacokinetics preliminary studies exhibited that REGO could be sustainably released from microspheres for more than 30d after TACE in vivo.In vivo anti-tumor efficacy was further determined in HepG2 xenograft tumor mouse model,demonstrating that REGO microspheres could improve the antitumor efficacy of miriplatin remarkably compared with miriplatin monotherapy.In conclusion,the obtained REGO microspheres demonstrated promising therapeutic effects against HCC when combined with TACE. | Xiang Li Guangwei He Feng Su Zhaoxing Chu Leiming Xu Yazhong Zhang Jianping Zhou Yang Ding | 2020 | Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2020,15,6: | 4 |
| 20 | Influence of the NAO on Wintertime Surface Air Temperature over East Asia:Multidecadal Variability and Decadal Prediction显示文摘In this paper,we investigate the influence of the winter NAO on the multidecadal variability of winter East Asian surface air temperature(EASAT)and EASAT decadal prediction.The observational analysis shows that the winter EASAT and East Asian minimum SAT(EAmSAT)display strong in-phase fluctuations and a significant 60-80-year multidecadal variability,apart from a long-term warming trend.The winter EASAT experienced a decreasing trend in the last two decades,which is consistent with the occurrence of extremely cold events in East Asia winters in recent years.The winter NAO leads the detrended winter EASAT by 12-18 years with the greatest significant positive correlation at the lead time of 15 years.Further analysis shows that ENSO may affect winter EASAT interannual variability,but does not affect the robust lead relationship between the winter NAO and EASAT.We present the coupled oceanic-atmospheric bridge(COAB)mechanism of the NAO influences on winter EASAT multidecadal variability through its accumulated delayed effect of~15 years on the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation(AMO)and Africa-Asia multidecadal teleconnection(AAMT)pattern.An NAO-based linear model for predicting winter decadal EASAT is constructed on the principle of the COAB mechanism,with good hindcast performance.The winter EASAT for 2020-34 is predicted to keep on fluctuating downward until~2025,implying a high probability of occurrence of extremely cold events in coming winters in East Asia,followed by a sudden turn towards sharp warming.The predicted 2020/21 winter EASAT is almost the same as the 2019/20 winter. | Jianping LI Tiejun XIE Xinxin TANG Hao WANG Cheng SUN Juan FENG Fei ZHENG Ruiqiang DING | 2022 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2022,39,4: | 4 |