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| 1 | Chemical characteristics of PM_(2.5) during dust storms and air pollution events in Chengdu,China显示文摘每天好的微粒(PM2.5 ) 样品从 2009 年 4 月在 Chengdu 被收集到 2010 年 2 月在灰尘暴风雨(决策支持系统) 和污染事件的几种类型期间调查他们的化学侧面,包括薄雾(HD ) ,燃烧的生物资源(BB ) ,和焰火显示(FD ) 。最高的 PM2.5 集体集中在决策支持系统(283.3 g/m3 ) 期间被发现,列在后面由 FD (212.7 g/m3 ) , HD (187.3 g/m3 ) ,和 BB (130.1 g/m3 ) 。大多数元素的集中在决策支持系统和污染事件期间被提高,除了 BB。第二等的无机的离子(NO3, SO42,和 NH4+) 在 HD 期间被充实,当从 BB 的 PM2.5 显示出高 K+ 时但是低 SO42。FD 在 SO42 在 K+ 和丰富引起了增加。Ca2+ 充满 DS 样品。离子平衡计算从 HD 显示了那 PM2.5, FD 比在正常的天更酸,但是 DS 和 BB 粒子是碱的。最高器官的碳(OC ) 集中在 FD 期间是 26.1 g/m3,列在后面由 BB (23.6 g/m3 ) , HD (19.6 g/m3 ) ,和决策支持系统(18.8 g/m3 ) 。相反,元素的碳(EC ) 集中比在 BB (6.2 g/m3 ) 和决策支持系统(6.0 g/m3 ) 期间在 HD (10.6 g/m3 ) 和 FD (9.5 g/m3 ) 期间是更丰富的。最高的 OC/EC 比率在 BB 期间被获得,与在 HD 期间最低。SO42/K+ 和 TCA/SO42 比率证明了是为区分污染事件的有效指示物。集体平衡证明那有机物, SO42,和 NO3 在污染事件期间是主导的化学部件,当土壤灰尘在决策支持系统期间是主导的时。 | Qiyuan Wang Junji Cao Zhenxing Shen JunTao Shun Xiao Lei Luo Qingyang He Xinying Tang | 2013 | Particuology2013，11，1： | 23 |
| 2 | Immunopotentiator Thymosin Alpha-1 Promotes Neurogenesis and Cognition in the Developing Mouse via a Systemic Th1 Bias显示文摘In early life, the immune system plays an essential role in brain development. In our study, the immunopotentiator thymosin alpha-1(Ta1) was peripherally administered to neonatal mice to explore whether the peripheral immunopotentiator affects neurodevelopment and cognition, and to further investigate the relevant mechanism. Compared with the control group, the Ta1 mice displayed better cognitive abilities in early life. The numbers of 5-bromodeoxyuridine(Brd U)+, nestin+,T-box transcription factor 2(Tbr2)+, Brd U+/doublecortin(DCX)+, Brd U+/ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1(Iba1)+, and Brd U+/neuronal nuclei(Neu N)+ cells in the hippocampus were increased in the Ta1 group,accompanied by increased interleukin-4(IL-4), interferon-gamma, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, nerve growth factor, and insulin-like growth factor-1 as well as decreased IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-a. Furthermore, the Ta1-group showed a Th1-polarized immune response, and the neurotrophic factors were positively associated with the Th1/Th2 ratio. More importantly, administration of Ta1 blocked lipopolysaccharide-induced impairment of hippocampal neurogenesis in early life. These findings suggest that peripheral Ta1 contributes to neurogenesis and cognition probably through a systemic Th1 bias, as well as neuroprotection against LPS infection by Ta1. | Ge Wang Fen He Yunlong Xu Yuwei Zhang Xiao Wang Chunhua Zhou Yihong Huang Juntao Zou | 2017 | Neuroscience Bulletin2017，33，6： | 8 |
| 3 | Research progresses on Cherenkov and transit-time high-power microwave sources at NUDT显示文摘Research progresses on Cherenkov and transit-time high-power microwave(HPM)sources in National University of Defense Technology(NUDT)of China are presented.The research issues are focused on the following aspects.The pulse-shortening phenomenon in O-type Cerenkov HPM devices is suppressed.The compact coaxial relativistic backward-wave oscillators(RBWOs)at low bands are developed.The power efficiency in M-Type HPM tubes without guiding magnetic field increased.The power capacities and power efficiencies in the triaxial klystron amplifier(TKA)and relativistic transit-time oscillator(TTO)at higher frequencies increased.In experiments,some exciting results were obtained.The X-band source generated 2 GW microwave power with a pulse duration of 110 ns in 30 Hz repetition mode.Both L-and P-band compact RBWOs generated over 2 GW microwave power with a power efficiency of over 30%.There is approximately a 75% decline of the volume compared with that of conventional RBWO under the same power capacity conditions.A 1.755 GHz MILO produced 3.1 GW microwave power with power efficiency of 10.4%.A 9.37 GHz TKA produced the 240 MW microwave power with the gain of 34 dB.A 14.3 GHz TTO produced 1 GW microwave power with power efficiency of 20%. | Jiande Zhang Xingjun Ge Jun Zhang Juntao He Yuwei Fan Zhiqiang Li Zhenxing Jin Liang Gao Junpu Ling Zumin Qi | 2016 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2016，1，3： | 7 |
| 4 | Nonparametric Control Scheme for Monitoring Phase Ⅱ Nonlinear Profiles with Varied Argument Values显示文摘Profile monitoring is used to check the stability of the quality of a product over time when the product quality is best represented by a function at each time point.However,most previous monitoring approaches have not considered that the argument values may vary from profile to profile,which is common in practice.A novel nonparametric control scheme based on profile error is proposed for monitoring nonlinear profiles with varied argument values.The proposed scheme uses the metrics of profile error as the statistics to construct the control charts.More details about the design of this nonparametric scheme are also discussed.The monitoring performance of the combined control scheme is compared with that of alternative nonparametric methods via simulation.Simulation studies show that the combined scheme is effective in detecting parameter error and is sensitive to small shifts in the process.In addition,due to the properties of the charting statistics,the out-of-control signal can provide diagnostic information for the users.Finally,the implementation steps of the proposed monitoring scheme are given and applied for monitoring the blade manufacturing process.With the application in blade manufacturing of aircraft engines,the proposed nonparametric control scheme is effective,interpretable,and easy to apply. | ZHANG Yang HE Zhen FANG Juntao ZHANG Min | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2012，25，3： | 6 |
| 5 | Mechanical assisted electroless barrel-plating Ni-P coatings on magnesium alloy显示文摘A mechanically assisted electroless barrel-plating Ni-P was carried out in a rolling drum containing Mg alloy specimens and ceramic balls, which was submerged in a bath containing electroless plating solution. It is demonstrated that the Ni-P coatings deposited by this novel technique have a crystallized Ni-P solid solution structure, showing fine-grains, higher hardness, and higher corrosion resistance compared with the conventional electroless plated amorphous Ni-P coatings. After heat treatment at 400 ℃ for 1 h, the structure of such Ni-P coatings were transformed to a structure with Ni-Ni3P double phases, and cracks in these coatings could not be observed, whereas cracks appeared seriously in the conventional electroless plated Ni-P coating after same heat treatment. Therefore, both hardness and corrosion resistance of these Ni-P coatings can be improved further by heat treatment. All of these beneficial effects can be attributed to the role of mechanical attrition during the mechanically assisted electroless barrel-plating process. | Zhaoxia PING Juntao YUAN Yedong HE Xiaogang LI | 2009 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2009，22，3： | 6 |
| 6 | Mild metal-organic-gel route for synthesis of stable sub-5-nm metal-organic framework nanocrystals显示文摘 | Yue Qi Chun-Ting He Juntao Lin Shuping Lin Jin Liu Jinghong Huang Wei Xue Guicheng Yu Hsiu-Yi Chao Yexiang Tong Zhengping Qiao | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，11： | 3 |
| 7 | A low-impedance transit-time oscillator without foils显示文摘 | Cao Yibing Zhang Jiande He Juntao | 2009 | Physics of Pgasmas2009，16，08： | 1 |
| 8 | A low-impedance transit-time oscillator without foils显示文摘 | Cao Yibing Zhang Jiande He Juntao | 2009 | Phys Plasmas2009，16，08： | 1 |
| 9 | A low-impedance transit-time oscillator without foils显示文摘 | Cao Yibing Zhang Jiande He Juntao | 2009 | Physics of Plasmas2009，16，08： | 1 |
| 10 | Effects of Organic Fertilizers Made from Distiller's Grains on the Growth and Development of Flue-cured Tobacco显示文摘Pot experiments were conducted to study the effects of different organic fertilizers made from distiller's grains on the physiological characteristics and growth of flue-cured tobacco. The results showed that the agronomic traits and biomass of flue-cured tobacco in the three treatments were higher than that of the control group,and the mixed application of different organic fertilizers made from distiller's grains and compound fertilizer could promote the growth and development of flue-cured tobacco significantly. | Sheng JIANG Miao YANG Fei XIONG Yonghui ZHANG Chun XIA Jiao GUAN Kefan CAI Juntao HE Yuangai ZHANG Fei WANG Fuzhao NIAN | 2018 | Agricultural Biotechnology2018，7，3： | 1 |
| 11 | A soluble 5-carbazolium-8- hydroxyquinoline Al(Ⅲ) complex as a dipolar luminescent material显示文摘 | XIE Juntao NING Zhijun TIAN He | 2005 | Tetrahedron lett2005，46，49： | 1 |
| 12 | Design of a dual-frequency high-power microwave generator显示文摘 | He Juntao Cao Yibing Zhang Jiande | 2011 | Laser Part Beams2011，29，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Influences of drought on the stability of an alpine meadow ecosystem显示文摘Drought plays a prominent role in affecting ecosystem stability and ecosystem productivity.Based on eddy covariance and climatic observations during 2012-2020,the Fisher discriminant analysis method was employed to accurately detect drought occurrences.Furthermore,the ecosystem water sensitivity and its resistance to drought were quantified to evaluate the ecosystem stability.The results showed that the alpine meadow suffered drought most frequently at the beginning of the growing seasons.However,drought during the peak growing seasons reduced the gross primary productivity(GPP)the most,by 30.5±15.2%.In the middle of the peak growing seasons,the ecosystem water sensitivity was weak,and thus,the resistance to drought was strong,which resulted in high ecosystem stability.At the beginning and end of the peak growing seasons,the ecosystem stability was relatively weak.Ecosystem stability was positively related to the corresponding multiyear average soil water content(SWC_(ave)).However,drought occurring during high SWC_(ave)periods led to larger reductions in GPP,which indicated that the inhibitory effects of drought on ecosystems were more dependent on the occurrence time of droughts than on ecosystem stability. | Tao Zhang Ximeng Ji Mingjie Xu Guang Zhao Zhoutao Zheng Yuanyuan Tang Ning Chen Juntao Zhu Yongtao He Yangjian Zhang | 2022 | Ecosystem Health and Sustainability2022，8，1： | 0 |
| 14 | No seamount subduction,no magmatic arc?显示文摘Water is essential for the formation of a magmatic arc by lowering the melting temperature of materials in the mantle wedge.As such,it is logical to attribute the absence of a magmatic arc to insufficient water released from the subducting plate,although a number of other factors may cause volcanic arc quiescence as well,such as a slab window or flat slab subduction.In this contribution,we present a possible but testable correlation between the occurrence of a magmatic arc and seamount subduction in light of bathymetric data obtained near trenches.This correlation,if it holds true,in turn means that a magmatic arc is unlikely to occur when the subducting slabs have not been severely fractured and that one of the main reasons for excluding effects such as the slab window or flat slab subduction may be that the plate is not accompanied by seamounts.Therefore,the role that seamount subduction plays in recycling water back into the mantle deserves more attention from the earth sciences community. | XiaoBo He JunTao Tao Yi Cao FaBin Pan EnYuan He LingMin Cao YiXian Zheng | 2022 | Earth and Planetary Physics2022，6，4： | 0 |
| 15 | Special Chiral C_(2)-Symmetric endo-Biarylnorbornane: Synthesis and Structure Illustration显示文摘A highly efficient and practical synthesis for strained special scaffold of chiral endo-biarylnorbornane starting from available norbornadione was achieved with direct stereoselective dehydroxylation of tertiary alcohol as the key step,and the structure was illustrated by X-ray structural analysis. | Chonglin Cai Ruigang Chen Jun He Juntao Feng Xing Zhang | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2014，32，7： | 0 |
| 16 | Mendelian randomization study to investigate the causal relationship between plasma homocysteine and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease显示文摘BACKGROUND:Several observational studies have shown an association between homocysteine(Hcy)levels and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD),but causal relationships are not clear.Our study aimed to explore the causal relationship between plasma Hcy and COPD by two-sample Mendelian randomization(MR).METHODS:A two-sample MR study was performed to infer the causal link.Genetically predicted plasma Hcy was selected as an instrumental variable(Ⅳ)from published genome-wide association study(GWAS)meta-analyses.COPD with different etiologies was extracted as outcome variables from other GWAS meta-analyses.The main MR analysis was performed using the inversevariance weighted(IVW)method.Additional analyses were further performed using Cochran’s Q-test and MR-Egger regression to evaluate the heterogeneity or horizontal pleiotropy of our findings.RESULTS:MR analysis showed no significant association between plasma Hcy and COPD.The results of the groups were consistent with the sensitivity analysis and repeated analysis,without heterogeneity or horizontal pleiotropy.The IVW results showed COPD hospital admissions(odds ratio[OR]1.06,95%confidence interval[CI]0.91-1.24,P=0.42),asthma/COPD(OR 0.97,95%CI0.89-1.06,P=0.55),COPD-related chronic infection(OR 1.50,95%CI 0.57-3.99,P=0.41),COPDI asthma/interstitial lung disease(ILD)-related pneumonia or pneumonia-derived septicemia(OR 0.93,95%CI 0.86-1.02,P=0.13),and COPD-related respiratory insufficiency(OR 1.00,95%CI 0.7-1.44,P=0.99).CONCLUSION:There is no direct causal relationship between plasma Hcy and COPD in our study.As Hcy is known to have deleterious effects on endothelial function and vascular homeostasis,further studies are needed to investigate whether additional factors mediate the association between Hcy and COPD. | Yanlan Hu Ping Tan Juntao Wang Jun Zeng Quan Li Shijiao Yan Wenjie Hao Lanfen He Xingyue Song Caihong Zhang Chuanzhu Lyu | 2023 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2023，14，5： | 0 |
| 17 | Grid cell remapping under three-dimensional object and social landmarks detected by implantable microelectrode arrays for the medial entorhinal cortex显示文摘Grid cells with stable hexagonal firing patterns in the medial entorhinal cortex(MEC)carry the vital function of serving as a metric for the surrounding environment.Whether this mechanism processes only spatial information or involves nonspatial information remains elusive.Here,we fabricated an MEC-shaped microelectrode array(MEA)to detect the variation in neural spikes and local field potentials of the MEC when rats forage in a square enclosure with a planar,three-dimensional object and social landmarks in sequence.The results showed that grid cells exhibited rate remapping under social conditions in which spike firing fields closer to the social landmark had a higher firing rate.Furthermore,global remapping showed that hexagonal firing patterns were rotated and scaled when the planar landmark was replaced with object and social landmarks.In addition,when grid cells were activated,the local field potentials were dominated by the theta band(5–8 Hz),and spike phase locking was observed at troughs of theta oscillations.Our results suggest the pattern separation mechanism of grid cells in which the spatial firing structure and firing rate respond to spatial and social information,respectively,which may provide new insights into how the brain creates a cognitive map. | Zhaojie Xu Fan Mo Gucheng Yang Penghui Fan Yiding Wang Botao Lu Jingyu Xie Yuchuan Dai Yilin Song Enhui He Shihong Xu Juntao Liu Mixia Wang Xinxia Cai | 2022 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2022，8，5： | 0 |
| 18 | 青藏高寒草甸生态系统碳交换年际变异主要受生物效应影响显示文摘位于西藏的高寒草甸生态系统具有敏感脆弱的特点,在全球气候变化背景下,其碳汇功能的变化受到了广泛的关注。因此,本研究旨在明确高寒草甸碳通量的年际变异特征,并进一步量化各驱动因素对碳通量变异的贡献。本研究基于7年(2012-2018)的碳通量与气象因子和生物因子数据,采用一组查表法(look-uptables,,LUTs)对高寒草甸碳通量的年际变异来源进行了拆分和量化,并进一步利用线性扰动分析法量化了各个关键因子对碳通量变异的贡献。2012-2018年,高寒草甸生态系统净生产力(net ecosystem productivity,NEP)、总初级生产力(gross primary productivity,GPP)和生态系统呼吸(ecosystem respiration,Re)多年平均值分别为3.31±26.90、210.18±48.35和206.88±28.45gCm^(-2)y^(-1),表现出了较大的年际变异。本研究通过区分和量化气象因子和生物因子对碳通量年际变异的贡献,发现了生物因子对年际变异的主控作用。此外,发现了气象因子和生物因子之间的负反馈作用。在气象因子中,只有土壤水分对年际变异的贡献相对较大,并在气象因子和生物因子的相互作用中发挥着调节作用。这些结果表明,在气候变化背景下,若要准确估算碳通量,需考虑生物因子的作用。 | Mingjie Xu Yi Sun Tao Zhang Yangjian Zhang Juntao Zhu Yongtao He Liwei Wang Guirui Yu | 2022 | Journal of Plant Ecology2022，15，5： | 0 |
| 19 | Fisher判别法在识别干旱中的应用--以高寒草甸生态系统为例显示文摘Fisher判别法可综合考虑事物的多重属性特征,进而分辨事物类型。若能将其应用于对干旱的识别,或将成为一种准确而有效的干旱识别方法。本研究以高寒草甸生态系统为研究对象,基于9年碳通量和小气候观测数据,以土壤含水量(soil water content,SWC)和饱和水汽压差(vapor pressure deficit,VPD)作为判别因子,利用Fisher判别法识别干旱。Fisher判别法可用于对高寒草甸生态系统干旱的识别。因其综合考虑了土壤水分匮缺和大气水分匮缺,故可以更合理准确地判断干旱的开始和结束时间。基于干旱早样本和非干旱样本的特征,构建判别方程为:y=24.46SWC-4.60VPD。当y>1时,样本点位于临界线上方,若持续10天以上,则判定为发生干早。两次干早过程间隔2天以内,可认为是一次干旱过程。随着研究年限的增加和观测数据的积累,该临界线方程尚有优化空间,其对干旱识别的准确度可进一步提高。 | Tao Zhang Ximeng Ji Yuanyuan Tang Mingjie Xu Yangjian Zhang Guang Zhao Ning Chen Juntao Zhu Yongtao He | 2022 | Journal of Plant Ecology2022，15，5： | 0 |
| 20 | Generalized valuations on MTL-algebras显示文摘In this paper,we study some kinds of generalized valuations on MTL-algebras,discuss the relationship between the cokernel of generalized valuations and types of filters on MTL-algebras.Then,we give some equivalent characterizations of positive implicative generalized valuations on MTL-algebras.Finally,we characterize the structure theory of quotient MTL algebras based on the congruence relation,which is constructed by generalized valuations.The results of this paper not only generalize related theories of generalized valuations,but also enrich the algebraic conclusion of probability measure,on algebras of triangular norm based fuzzy logic. | Juntao WANG Pengfei HE | 2022 | Frontiers of Mathematics in China2022，17，4： | 0 |
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