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| 1 | Optimal distributed generation allocation in radial distribution systems considering customer-wise dedicated feeders and load patterns显示文摘Distribution system planners usually provide dedicated feeders to its different class of customers,each of whom has its own characteristic load pattern which varies hourly and seasonally.A more realistic modeling should be devised by considering the daily and seasonal variations in the aggregate load patterns of different class of customers.This paper addresses a new methodology to provide integrated solution for the optimal allocation of distributed generations and network reconfiguration considering load patterns of customers.The objectives considered are to maximize annual energy loss reduction and to maintain a better node voltage profile.Bat algorithm(BA)is a new bio-inspired search algorithm which has shown an advance capability to reach into the promising region,but its exploration is inadequate.The problem is solved by proposing the improved BA(IBA).The proposed method is investigated on the benchmark IEEE 33-bus test distribution system and the results are very promising. | Neeraj KANWAR Nikhil GUPTA K.R.NIAZI Anil SWARNKAR | 2015 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2015，3，4： | 16 |
| 2 | Histopathological differences utilizing the nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score criteria in diabetic(type 2 diabetes mellitus) and non-diabetic patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘AIM: To study clinical and histopathological features of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) in patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) using updated nonalcoholic steatohepatitis clinical research network(NASH-CRN) grading system.METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed data of 235 patients with biopsy proven NAFLD with and without T2 DM.This database was utilized in the previously published study comparing ethnicity outcomes in NAFLD by the same corresponding author.The pathology database from University of Chicago was utilized for enrolling consecutive patients who met the criteria for NAFLD and their detailed clinical and histopathology findings were obtained for comparison.The relevant clinical profile of patients was collected from the Electronic Medical Records around the time of liver biopsy and the histology was read by a single well-trained histopathologist.The updated criteria for type 2 diabetes have been utilized for analysis.Background data of patients with NASH and NAFLD has been included.The mean differences were compared using χ2 and t-test along with regression analysis to evaluate the predictors of NASH and advanced fibrosis.RESULTS: Patients with NAFLD and T2 DM were significantly older(49.9 vs 43.0,P < 0.01),predominantly female(71.4 vs 56.3,P < 0.02),had higher rate of metabolic syndrome(88.7 vs 36.4,P < 0.01),had significantly higher aspartate transaminase(AST)/alanine transaminase(ALT) ratio(0.94 vs 0.78,P < 0.01) and Fib-4 index(1.65 vs 1.06,P < 0.01) as markers of NASH,showed higher mean NAFLD activity score(3.5 vs 3.0,P = 0.03) and higher mean fibrosis score(1.2 vs 0.52,P < 0.01) compared to patients with NAFLD without T2 DM.Furthermore,advanced fibrosis(32.5 vs 12.0,P < 0.01) and ballooning(27.3 vs 13.3,P < 0.01) was significantly higher among patients with NAFLD and T2 DM compared to patients with NAFLD without T2 DM.On multivariate analysis,T2 DM was independently associated with NASH(OR = 3.27,95%CI: 1.43-7.50,P < 0.01) and advanced fibrosis(OR = 3.45,95%CI: 1.53-7.77,P < 0.01) in all patients with NAFLD.There was a higher rate of T2DM(38.1 vs 19.4,P < 0.01) and cirrhosis(8.3 vs 0.0,P = 0.01) along with significantly higher mean Bilirubin(0.71 vs 0.56,P = 0.01) and AST(54.2 vs 38.3,P < 0.01) and ALT(78.7 vs 57.0,P = 0.01) level among patients with NASH when compared to patients with steatosis alone.The mean platelet count(247 vs 283,P < 0.01) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level(42.7 vs 48.1,P = 0.01) was lower among patients with NASH compared to patients with steatosis.CONCLUSION: Patients with NAFLD and T2 DM tend to have more advanced stages of NAFLD,particularly advanced fibrosis and higher rate of ballooning than patients with NAFLD without T2 DM. | Bharat K Puchakayala Siddharth Verma Pushpjeet Kanwar John Hart Raghavendra R Sanivarapu Smruti R Mohanty | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，25： | 10 |
| 3 | 生物标志物在糖尿病肾病临床研究中的进展显示文摘糖尿病肾病(DN)是引起终末期肾脏疾病(ESRD)最常见的原因,约占ESRD患者的40%.50%。然而,DN发病机制尚未完全清楚,临床治疗措施有限,目前就DN的诊断而言,传统的肾活检由于具有一定的创伤性,限制了其临床应用,而尿白蛋白的检测又存在特异性不高的缺陷。因此,筛选早期、更准确的DN生物标志物不仅有助于更好地阐明DN的发生机制,且对DN的早期诊断、治疗效果的检测及预后的判断均具有重大意义。 | 宋盼爱 詹明 Yashpal S. Kanwar 刘伏友 孙林 | 2012 | 中华肾脏病杂志2012，28，2： | 9 |
| 4 | Relationships between Soil Depth and Terrain Attributes in a Semi Arid Hilly Region in Western Iran显示文摘Soil depth generally varies in mountainous regions in rather complex ways.Conventional soil survey methods for evaluating the soil depth in mountainous and hilly regions require a lot of time,effort and consequently relatively large budget to perform.This study was conducted to explore the relationships between soil depth and topographic attributes in a hilly region in western Iran.For this,one hundred sampling points were selected using randomly stratified methodology,and considering all geomorphic surfaces including summit,shoulder,backslope,footslope and toeslope;and soil depth was actually measured.Eleven primary and secondary topographic attributes were derived from the digital elevation model(DEM) at the study area.The result of multiple linear regression indicated that slope,wetness index,catchment area and sediment transport index,which were included in the model,could explain about 76 % of total variability in soil depth at the selected site.This proposed approach may be applicable to other hilly regions in the semi-arid areas at a larger scale. | Abdolmohammad MEHNATKESH Shamsollah AYOUBI Ahmad JALALIAN Kanwar L.SAHRAWAT | 2013 | Journal of Mountain Science2013，10，1： | 6 |
| 5 | 结肠癌复发的规定和治疗学的策略的开发显示文摘 Recurrence of colon cancer still remains a major issue which affects nearly 50% of patients treated by conventional therapeutics. Although the underlying causative factor(s) is not fully understood, development of drug-resistance has been associated with induction of cancer stem or stem-like cells (CSCs) which constitute a small sub-population of tumor cells known to be highly resistant to chemotherapy. In fact, the discovery of CSCs in a variety of tumors (including colon cancer) has changed the view of carcinogenesis and therapeutic strategies. Emerging reports have indicated that to improve patient outcomes, conventional anticancer therapies should be replaced with specifi c approaches targeting CSCs. Thus, therapeutic strategies that specifically target CSCs are being sought to reduce the risk of relapse and metastasis. In order to specifi cally target colon CSCs (while sparing somatic intestinal stem cells), it is critical to identify unique deregulated pathways responsible for self-renewal of CSCs and colon cancer recurrence. Colon CSCs present a unique opportunity to better understand the biology of solid tumors. Thus, a better understanding of the clinical signs and symptoms of colon cancer patients (under-going surgery or chemotherapy) during perioperative periods, along with the underlying regulatory events affecting the stem/progenitor cell self-renewal and differentiation of colon epithelial cells, is of immense importance. In this review we discuss the implication of clinical factors and the emerging role of CSCs during recurrence of colon cancer along with the development of new therapeutic strategies involving the use of natural agents. | Shailender Singh Kanwar Anuradha Poolla Adhip PN Majumdar | 2012 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology2012，3，1： | 3 |
| 6 | 肾小管间质性肾炎抗原在肾脏研究中的进展显示文摘肾小管间质性肾炎抗原(tubulointerstitialnephritisantigen,TINag)是一种主要表达在肾脏近曲小管基底膜,少部分表达在远端小管和鲍曼囊以及肠黏膜基底膜的膜糖蛋白,相对分子质量大致为48000—58000。TINag与Ⅳ型胶原蛋白和层粘连蛋白等细胞外基质具有较高的亲和力,对维持小管基底膜的结构与功能具有重要作用。目前认为它也可能是人类抗肾小管基底膜(tubularbasementmembrane,TBM)抗体介导的问质性肾炎的特异性抗原。虽然TINag已明确主要表达在肾组织小管基底膜,有关其研究也已有近20年,但其生物学功能仍然不完全清楚。为此,我们结合国内外文献及我们以往的研究工作,综述TINag在肾脏病研究中的进展,以期引起同行重视。 | 杨叶猗 肖力 刘伏友 Yashpal S. Kanwar 孙林 | 2013 | 中华肾脏病杂志2013，29，5： | 3 |
| 7 | A Glimpse of Various Pathogenetic Mechanisms of Diabetic Nephropathy显示文摘 | Yashpal S. Kanwar Lin Sun Ping Xie Fu-you Liu Sheldon Chen | 2011 | Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease2011，，： | 2 |
| 8 | Superior safety of direct oral anticoagulants compared to Warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation and underlying cancer: a national veterans affairs database study显示文摘Background Studies evaluating safety of warfarin and direct oral anticoagulants(DOACs) for prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation(AF) are lacking. Methods & Results All patients(n = 196,521) receiving care at veteran’s affairs with active cancer and AF from 2010–2015 were included. One-year mortality was significantly higher in unadjusted analysis with warfarin(44.9%) compared to dabigatran(25%, P < 0.001), rivaroxaban(24.4%, P < 0.001) and apixaban(30%, P < 0.001) and after adjusting for age, sex and type of cancer mortality(OR = 2.66, 95% CI: 2.52–2.82, P < 0.001). Risk of ischemic stroke(13.5% vs. 11.1%, 12.0%, 14.0%) was similar, however risk of hemorrhagic stroke was significantly higher among patients receiving warfarin(1.2%) compared to patients receiving dabigatran(0.5%), rivaroxaban(0.7%) and apixaban(0.8%) respectively, P = 0.04. Conclusions We demonstrated the superior safety profile of DOACs compared to warfarin among patients with underlying cancer and AF. Warfarin was associated with higher mortality, similar ischemic stroke risk but higher risk of hemorrhagic stroke. | Abhishek C Sawant Arnav Kumar Wilmon Mccray Sheldon Tetewsky Linda Parone Srilekha Sridhara Meghana Prakash Hiriyur Prakash Gary Tse Tong LIU Nidhi Kanwar Aishwarya Bhardwaj Sahoor Khan Christopher Manion Ankush Lahoti Ashish Pershad Peter Elkin John Corbelli | 2019 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2019，16，9： | 2 |
| 9 | Barium borosilicate glass – a potential matrix for immobilization of sulfate bearing high-level radioactive liquid waste显示文摘 | C.P. Kaushik R.K. Mishra P. Sengupta Amar Kumar D. Das G.B. Kale Kanwar Raj | 2006 | Journal of Nuclear Materials2006，，2： | 2 |
| 10 | An evaluation of risk factors for inadequate cytology in EUS-guided FNA of pancreatic tumors and lymph nodes显示文摘 | Patrick Cleveland Kanwar Rupinder S. Gill Susan G. Coe Timothy A. Woodward Massimo Raimondo Laith Jamil Seth A. Gross Michael G. Heckman Julia E. Crook Michael B. Wallace | 2010 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2010，，7： | 2 |
| 11 | Renal Morphologic Lesions Reminiscent of Diabetic Nephropathy显示文摘 | Raparia Kirtee Usman Irtaza Kanwar Yashpal S | 2013 | Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine2013，，3： | 2 |
| 12 | A Glimpse of Various Pathogenetic Mechanisms of Diabetic Nephropathy显示文摘 | Yashpal S. Kanwar Lin Sun Ping Xie Fu-you Liu Sheldon Chen | 2011 | Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease2011，，： | 2 |
| 13 | Changes in efficiency and resource utilization after increasing experience with double balloon enteroscopy显示文摘AIM:To investigate changes in efficiency and resource utilization as a single endoscopist's experience increased with each subsequent 100 double balloon enteroscopy(DBE) procedures.METHODS:We reviewed consecutive DBE procedures performed by a single endoscopist at our center over 4 years.DBE was employed when the clinician deemed the procedure was needed for disease management.The approach(oral,anal or both) was chosen based on suspected location of the target lesion.All DBE was performed in a standard endoscopy room with a portable fluoroscopy unit.Fluoroscopy was used to aid in shortening the small intestine and reducing bowel loops.For oral DBE,measurements were taken from the incisors.For anal DBE,measurements were taken from the anal verge.Enteroscopy continued until the target lesion was reached,until the entire small intestine was examined,or until no further progress was deemed possible.The length of small intestine examined(cm),procedure duration(min),and fluoroscopy time(s) were analyzed for sequential groups of 100 DBE.Sub-groups of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures were analyzed using multivariable linear regression.RESULTS:802 consecutive DBE procedures were analyzed.For oral DBE,median [interquartile range(IQR)] length of small bowel examined was 230.8 cm(range:210-248 cm) and for anal DBE was 143.5 cm(range:100-180 cm).No significant increase in length examined was noted for either the oral or anal approach with advancing position in series.In terms of duration of procedure,the median(IQR) for oral DBE was 86 min(range:71-105 min) and for anal DBE was 81.3 min(range:67-105 min).When comparing by the position in series,there was a significant(P value < 0.001) decrease in procedure duration for both upper and lower procedures with increasing experience.Median(IQR) time of exposure to fluoroscopy for oral DBE was 190 s(114-275) compared to anal DBE which was 196.4 s(312-128).This represented a significant(P value < 0.001) decrease in the amount of fluoroscopy used with increasing position in series.For both oral and anal DBE,fluoroscopy time was reduced by greater than 50% over the course of 802 total procedures performed.Sub-group analysis was conducted on therapeutic and diagnostic groups.Out of 802 procedures,a total of 434 were considered therapeutic.Argon plasma coagulation was by far the most common therapeutic intervention performed.There was no evidence of a difference in length examined or fluoroscopy exposure among oral DBE for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures,P = 0.91 and P = 0.32 respectively.The median(IQR) for length was 235 cm(range:178-280 cm) for diagnostic vs 230 cm(range:180-275 cm) for therapeutic procedures;additionally,fluoroscopy time median(IQR) was 180 s(range:110-295 s) and 162 s(range:102-263 s) for no intervention and intervention.However,there was a significant difference in procedure duration among oral DBE(P < 0.001).The median(IQR) was 80 min(range:60-97 min) and 94 min(range:77-110 min) for diagnostic and therapeutic interventions respectively.CONCLUSION:For a single endoscopist,increased DBE experience with number of performed procedures is associated with increased efficiency and decreased resource utilization. | Neal C Patel William C Palmer Kanwar R Gill David Cangemi Nancy Diehl Mark E Stark | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2013，5，3： | 2 |
| 14 | 在印度北方一所医院中一项比较HanifinRajka诊断标准与英国工作组诊断标准诊断特应性皮炎的效率的研究 | Kanwar A.J. Handa S. 党倩丽 | 2006 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(皮肤病学分册)2006，0，11： | 2 |
| 15 | Signifcance of Detection of Immune - Complexed 8 KD Hydatid - Specifc Antigen for Immunodiagnosis of Hydatidosis 显示文摘 | KANWAR J R KANWAR R K GREWAL A S | 1994 | FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology1994，9，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Gene transfer of antisense hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha enhances the therapeutic efficacy of cancer immunotherapy显示文摘 | Sun X Kanwar JR Leung E | 2001 | Gene Ther2001，8，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of water table management practices on transport of nitrate-nitrogen to shallow groundwater显示文摘 | Kalita P K Kanwar R S 1993 | 1993 | T ASAE1993，36，： | 1 |
| 18 | Toward conceptualizing and measuring cognitive structures显示文摘 | Kanwar Rajesh Jerry C Olson and Laura S Sims | 1981 | Advances in Consumer Research1981，8，： | 1 |
| 19 | Gene transfer of antisense hypoxia inducible factor-1 α enhances the therapeutic efficacy of cancer immunotherapy显示文摘 | Sun X Kanwar JR Leung E | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | KanwarTargetingsurvivin in cancer:the cell-signalling perspective显示文摘 | Kanwar J R Kamalapuram S K Kanwar R K | 2011 | DrugDiscov Today2011，16，1112： | 1 |
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