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| 1 | ELE restrains empty glumes from developing into lemmas显示文摘Although there is evident homology among reproductive organs when comparing Poaceae (grass) and eudicots, the identity of grass specific organs, such as lodicules, palea, lemma, and glumes has been the subject of a vast and largely inconclusive discussion. Here we provide some direct evidence to support the idea that the empty glumes of rice (Oryza sativa) are counterparts of lemmas. We show that the development of empty glumes is regulated by ELE (elongated empty glume), which belongs to a plant specific novel gene family. Mutations at the ELE locus cause elongated empty glumes, which mimic the lemmas and have the epidermal morphology of lemmas with four or five vascular bundles. As a nuclear-localized gene, ELE is specifically expressed at the empty glumes of immature spikelets, and its ectopic expression causes many floral development defects, including lemma-like palea, extra palea-like structures, elongated lodicules, extra stamens and stigmas. Our result suggests that empty glumes are lemmas of the sterile florets located at the lateral side of the rice spikelet, and ELE acts as a regulator restraining its growth to maintain its small size in wild-type plants. | Lilan Hong Qian Qian Keming Zhu Ding Tang Zejun Huang Ling Gao Ming Li Minghong Gu Zhukuan Cheng | 2010 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2010，37，2： | 11 |
| 2 | The mechanism of neogambogic acid-induced apoptosis in human MCF-7 cells显示文摘Neogambogic 酸(NGA ) ,在 garcinia 的活跃成分,能在 anticancer 效果禁止一些稳固的肿瘤和结果的生长。我们假设那 NGA 可能为人的乳癌房间线 MCF-7 房间的增长的抑制负责。在 vitro 调查它的 anticancer 机制, MCF-7 房间与 NGA 的各种各样的集中被对待。试金显示出的 MTT (甲基 thiazolyl tetrazolum ) 的结果有 NGA 的那治疗显著地以一种剂量依赖者方式减少了 MCF-7 房间的增长。NGA 能增加 anti-apoptotic 蛋白质 Bcl-2 的表示由 mitochondrial transmembrane 损坏伴随了的 apoptosis 相关的蛋白质 FasL, caspase-3, caspase-8, caspase-9,和 Bax 和减少的表示。MCF-7 房间上的 NGA 的 antiproliferative 效果由于 Fas/FasL 和细胞色素 C 小径的 G0/G1 拘捕,增加的 apoptosis 和激活。这些结果提供重要卓见进 NGA 通过损害乳癌房间的增长的细胞、分子的机制。 | Keming Wang Yuhong Tang Ming Sun Binbin Lu Hongqin Zhu Ou Ji Qun Shen | 2011 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2011，43，9： | 9 |
| 3 | OsAM1 is required for leptotene-zygotene transition in rice显示文摘发生在成熟分裂的发作的事件充分没被阐明。在现在的学习, OsAM1 被基于地图的克隆在米饭(Oryza sativa L.) 识别。OsAM1, Arabidopsis SWI1 的一个相当或相同的事物和玉米 AM1,与一个卷卷领域把蛋白质编码为它的中央区域。在 Osam1 异种,花粉母亲房间在 leptotene 被逮捕,证明 OsAM1 为 leptotene-zygotene 转变被要求。Immunocytological 分析表明 OsAM1 在早前期作为 foci 存在我 meiocytes。很微弱的 OsREC8 foci 在 Osam1 异种坚持了,显示 OsAM1 没为 OsREC8 的起始的 meiotic 招募被要求。当 OsAM1 不在时,包括 PAIR2, ZEP1 和 OsMER3,许多另外的批评 meiotic 部件不能正确地被安装到染色体上。在 pair2, Osmer3 和 zep1 异种,相反, OsAM1 能通常被装载,建议 OsAM1 起造在成熟分裂的开始的合适的染色体结构里的一个基本作用。 | Lixiao Che Ding Tang Kejian Wang Mo Wang Keming Zhu Hengxiu Yu Minghong Gu Zhukuan Cheng | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，4： | 4 |
| 4 | Ecophysiological responses of two closely related Magnoliaceae genera to seasonal changes in subtropical China显示文摘Aims Plants use a variety of hydraulic strategies to adapt to seasonal drought that differ by species and environmental conditions.The early-diverging Magnoliaceae family includes two closely related genera with contrasting leaf habits,Yulania(deciduous)and Michelia(evergreen),which naturally inhabit temperate and tropi-cal regions,respectively.Here,we evaluate the hydraulic strategy of species from both genera that have been ex situ conserved in a subtropical region to determine how they respond to the novel cool-dry season climatic pattern.Methods We measured ecophysiological traits in five Michelia and five Yulania species conserved in the South China Botanical Garden in both wet and dry season conditions and monitored the whole-year sap flow for four of these species.Important Findings We found that Magnoliaceae species that have been ex situ con-served in a subtropical climate did not suffer from excessive water stress due to the mild drought conditions of the dry season and the ecophysiological adjustments the species made to avoid this stress,which differed by leaf habit.Specifically,deciduous species com-pletely shed their leaves during the dry season,while evergreen species decreased their turgor loss points,dry mass based photo-synthetic rates,stomatal conductance and specific leaf areas(SLAs)compared to wet season measurements.In comparing the two dis-tinct leaf habits during the wet season,the leathery-leaved evergreen species had higher leaf hydraulic conductance and leaf to sapwood area ratios than the papery-leaved deciduous species,while the deciduous species had greater hydraulic conductivity calculated on both a stem and leaf area basis,dry mass based photosynthetic rates,leaf nutrients,SLAs and stomatal sizes than the evergreen species.Interestingly,species from both genera maintained similar sap flow in the wet season.Both photosynthetically active radia-tion and vapour pressure deficit affected the diurnal patterns of sap flow in the wet season,while only vapour pressure deficit played a dominant role in the dry season.This study reveals contrasting hydraulic strategies in Yulania and Michelia species under subtropi-cal seasonal conditions,and suggests that these ecophysiological adjustments might be affected more by leaf habit than seasonality,thus reflecting the divergent evolution of the two closely related genera.Furthermore,we show that Magnoliaceae species that are ex situ conserved in a subtropical climate are hydraulically sound,a finding that will inform future conservation efforts of this ancient family under the threat of climatic change. | Hui Liu Liwei Zhu Qiuyuan Xu Marjorie R.Lundgren Keming Yang Ping Zhao Qing Ye | 2018 | Journal of Plant Ecology2018，11，3： | 2 |
| 5 | KIFC1 participates in acrosomal biogenesis, with discussion of its importance for the perfo ratorium in the Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis 显示文摘 | Yu Keming Hou Lin Zhu Junquan | 2009 | Cell Tissue Res2009，337，1： | 1 |
| 6 | KIFC1 like motor protein associates with the cephalopod manchette and participates in sperm nuclear morphogenesis in Octopus tankahkeei 显示文摘 | Wang Wei Zhu Junquan Yu Keming | | Plos One0，5，12： | 1 |
| 7 | ERECT PANICLE2 Encodes a Novel Protein That Regulates Panicle Erectness in Indica Rice显示文摘 | Zhu Keming Tang Ding Yan Changjie Chi Zhengchang Yu Hengxiu Chen Jianmin Liang Jiansheng Gu Minghong Cheng Zhukuan | 2010 | Genetics2010，，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Recycling Carbon Resources from Waste PET to Reduce Carbon Dioxide Emission:Carbonization Technology Review and Perspective显示文摘Greenhouse gas emissions from waste plastics have caused global warming all over the world,which has been a central threat to the ecological environment for humans,flora and fauna.Among waste plastics,waste polyethylene terephthalate(PET)is attractive due to its excellent stability and degradation-resistant.Therefore,merging China’s carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals would be beneficial.In this review,we summarize the current state-of-the-art of carbon emission decrease from a multi-scale perspective technologically.We suggest that the carbon peak for waste PET can be achieved by employing the closed-loop supply chain,including recycling,biomass utilization,carbon capture and utilization.Waste PET can be a valuable and renewable resource in the whole life cycle.Undoubtedly,all kinds of PET plastics can be ultimately converted into CO_(2),which can also be feedstock for various kinds of chemical products,including ethyl alcohol,formic acid,soda ash,PU,starch and so on.As a result,the closed-loop supply chain can help the PET plastics industry drastically reduce its carbon footprint. | Xing Zhou Qi Wang Sai Feng Jingrui Deng Keming Zhu Yun Xing Xiaolian Meng Xiaojun Wang Lu Li | 2023 | Journal of Renewable Materials2023，11，5： | 0 |
| 9 | Development and application of molecular markers for TSW(thousand-seed weight)related gene BnaGRF7.C02 in Brassica napus显示文摘Brassica napus L(rapeseed)is one of the most important oil crops with large cultivated area in China.Seed size and seed weight play crucial roles for yield and harvest.In this study,a type of 15 bp-deletion in BnaGRF7.CO2 coding region was identified through sequence alignment of BnaGRF7.C02 in 42 rapeseed varieties,and associ-ation analysis indicated that the 15 bp-deletion was related to the rapeseed Thousand-Seed Weight(TSW)phenotype.Furthermore,we developed two InDel markers to identify this 15 bp InDel.The tissue-specific expression patterns showed that BnaGRF7.C02 prominently expressed in the late stage of seed development.These findings may assist in InDel markers-based breeding efforts to select higher TWS varieties and improve the crop yield of B.nqpus. | Jing Zhao Chanyu Jin Rui Geng Yixuan Xue Minqiang Tang Keming Zhu Yulong Li Duoduo Wang Shengyi Liu Xiaoli Tan | 2021 | Oil Crop Science2021，6，3： | 0 |
| 10 | Edge and lithium concentration effects on intercalation kinetics for graphite anodes显示文摘Graphite interfaces are an important part of the anode in lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),significantly influencing Li intercalation kinetics.Graphite anodes adopt different stacking sequences depending on the concentration of the intercalated Li ions.In this work,we performed first-principles calculations to comprehensively address the energetics and dynamics of Li intercalation and Li vacancy diffusion near the no n-basal edges of graphite,namely the armchair and zigzag-edges,at high Li concentration.We find that surface effects persist in stage-Ⅱ that bind Li strongly at the edge sites.However,the pronounced effect previously identified at the zigzag edge of pristine graphite is reduced in LiC_(12),penetrating only to the subsurface site,and eventually disappearing in LiC_(6).Consequently,the distinctive surface state at the zigzag edge significantly impacts and restrains the charging rate at the initial lithiation of graphite anodes,whilst diminishes with an increasing degree of lithiation.Longer diffusion time for Li hopping to the bulk site from either the zigzag edge or the armchair edge in LiC_(6) was observed during high state of charge due to charge repulsion.Effectively controlling Li occupation and diffusion kinetics at this stage is also crucial for enhancing the charge rate. | Keming Zhu Denis Kramer Chao Peng | 2024 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2024，90，3： | 0 |
| 11 | Three vortex motion in the slightly viscous flow显示文摘The dynamics of three vortices moving in an ideal fluid in a plane can be expressed in Hamiltonian form. However, when viscosity can not be ignored, the system of point vortices has not this delicious structure. This investigation focuses on the viscosity effect on the motion of three vortices. Since the viscous diffusion of vortices is simulated by Brownian motion, the equations of intervortical distances are obtained by Ito formula. These equations show that there exist two viscosity effects on intervortical distances: stable expansion and random impulse. Furthermore, via employing the asymptotic solution to these equations, these two viscous effects have been shown to destroy the self-similar process of collapse and make it into a new configuration, which is similar to the near collapse in the ideal case. | ZHU Hao & CHENG KeMing College of Aerospace Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China | 2010 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010，53，4： | 0 |
| 12 | Intermediary roles of prospective memory and retrospective memory in the comorbidity of depression and pain显示文摘Background Patients who suffer comorbidity of major depressive disorder(MDD)and chronic pain(CP)maintain a complex interplay between maladaptive prospective memory(PM)and retrospective memory(RM)with physical pain,and their complications are still unknown.Aims We aimed to focus on the full cognitive performance and memory complaints in patients with MDD and CP,patients with depression without CP,and control subjects,considering the possible influence of depressed affect and chronic pain severity.Methods According to the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and the criteria given by the International Association of Pain,a total of 124 participants were included in this cross-sectional cohort study.Among them,82 depressed inpatients and outpatients from Anhui Mental Health centre were divided into two groups:a comorbidity group(patients with MDD and CP)(n=40)and a depression group(patients with depression without CP)(n=42).Meanwhile,42 healthy controls were screened from the hospital’s physical examination centre from January 2019 to January 2022.The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-24(HAMD-24)and Beck Depression Inventory-II(BDI-II)were used to evaluate the severity of depression.The Pain Intensity Numerical Rating Scale(PI-NRS),Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire-2 Chinese version(SF-MPQ-2-CN),Montreal Cognitive Assessment-Basic Section(MoCA-BC),and Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire(PRMQ)were used to assess pain-related features and the global cognitive functioning of study participants.Results The impairments in PM and RM differed remarkably among the three groups(F=7.221,p<0.001;F=7.408,p<0.001)and were severe in the comorbidity group.Spearman correlation analysis revealed the PM and RM were positively correlated with continuous pain and neuropathic pain(r=0.431,p<0.001;r=0.253,p=0.022 and r=0.415,p<0.001;r=0.247,p=0.025),respectively.Regression analysis indicated a significant positive relationship between affective descriptors and total BDI-II score(β=0.594,t=6.600,p<0.001).Examining the mediator pathways revealed the indirect role of PM and RM in patients with comorbid MDD and CP.Conclusions Patients with comorbid MDD and CP presented more PM and RM impairments than patients with MDD without CP.PM and RM are possibly mediating factors that affect the aetiology of comorbid MDD and CP. | Hua Gao Qingrong Xia Xulai Zhang Yuanyuan Chen Junwei Yan Jianliang Gao Loufeng Zhang Jie Zhang Keming Wang Chao Li Peijun Ju Cuizhen Zhu | 2023 | General Psychiatry2023，36，1： | 0 |
| 13 | Recent advances in photonic crystal with unique structural colors:A review显示文摘Inspired by special color-forming organisms in nature,photonic crystal materials with structural color function have been developed significantly with great potential applications for displays,sensors,anti-counterfeiting inks,etc.This review aims to summarize the functions,self-assembly modes,and ap-plications of different kinds of photonic crystal materials.The preparation methods and characteristics of monodisperse inorganic nanoparticles,polymer nanoparticles,inorganic/organic core-shell nanoparti-cles,and MOFs are discussed.Subsequently,we summarize the method of assembling colloidal parti-cles into photonic crystals,which is a template induction method,inkjet printing method,drop coating method,etc.Moreover,the potential application of structural color is presented including humidity re-sponse and magnetic field response in sensors fields,as well as the advantages and disadvantages of anti-counterfeiting,fabric coloring,displays,smart windows,and Biomedical Applications.Finally,we present the development prospects and key problems of photonic crystals. | Keming Zhu Changqing Fang Mengyuan Pu Jing Song Dong Wang Xing Zhou | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023，，10： | 0 |
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