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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Interleukin 17-Producing γδ T Cells Increased in Patients with Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis显示文摘Although it has been known that γδ T cells may play an important role in the immune response to infection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb), the mechanisms by which the γδ T cells participate in the innate and/or acquired immunity to tuberculosis (TB) have not been full elucidated. In the present study, 27 patients with active pulmonary TB and 16 healthy donors (HD) were performed. We found that proportion of IL-17-producing cells among lymphocyte was similar between TB patients and HD, whereas the proportions of γδ T cells in IL-17-producing cells (59.2%) and IL-17-producing cells in γδ T cells (19.4%) in peripheral blood were markedly increased in TB patients when compared to those in HD (43.9% and 7.7%, respectively). In addition, the proportions of IFN-γ-producing γδ T cells in TB patients were obviously lower than that in HD. Upon re-stimulated with M. tb heat-treated antigen (M. tb-HAg) in vitro, fewer IL-17-producing γδ T cells were generated from HD and TB patients, whereas IFN-γ-producing γδ T cells were increased in TB patients compared to that in HD. Our findings in TB patients and healthy human were consistent with other murine investigation that the IL-17-producing γδ T cells were main source of IL-17 in mouse model of BCG infection, suggesting that γδ T cells might be involved in the formation of tubercular granuloma in pulmonary TB patients, but need further identification.Meiyu Peng Zhaohua Wang Chunyan Yao Lina Jiang Qili Jin Jing Wang Baiqing Li 2008Cellular & Molecular Immunology2008,5,3:28
2Genome Editing and Double-Fluorescence Proteins Enable Robust Maternal Haploid Induction and Identification in Maize显示文摘Le Dong Lina Li Changlin Liu Chenxu Liu Shuaifeng Geng Xinhai Li Changling Huang Long Mao Shaojiang Chen Chuanxiao Xie 2018Molecular Plant2018,11,9:22
3Effect of dietary supplementation with protease on growth performance,nutrient digestibility, intestinal morphology, digestive enzymes and gene expression of weaned piglets显示文摘This study was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary protease supplementation on the growth performance, nutrient digestibility, intestinal morphology, digestive enzymes and gene expression in weaned piglets. A total of 300 weaned piglets(21 days of age Duroc x Large White x Landrace; initial BW = 6.27 ± 0.45 kg) were randomly divided into 5 groups. The 5 diets were: 1) positive control diet(PC), 2) negative control diet(NC), and 3) protease supplementations, which were 100, 200, and 300 mg per kg NC diet. Results indicated that final BW, ADG, ADFI, crude protein digestibility, enzyme activities of stomach pepsin, pancreatic amylase and trypsin, plasma total protein, and intestinal villus height were higher for the PC diet and the supplementations of 200 and 300 mg protease per kg NC diet than for the NC diet(P < 0.05). Supplementations of 200 and 300 mg protease per kg NC diet significantly increased the ratio of villus height to crypt depth(VH:CD) of duodenum, jejunum and ileum compared with NC diet(P < 0.05). Feed to gain ratio, diarrhea index, blood urea nitrogen, and diamine oxidase were lower for the PC diet and supplementations of 200 and 300 mg protease per kg NC diet than for the NC diet(P < 0.05). Piglets fed the PC diet had a higher peptide transporter 1(PepTl) mRNA abundance in duodenum than piglets fed the NC diet(P < 0.05), and supplementations of 100, 200 and 300 mg protease per kg NC diet increased the PepTl mRNA abundance in duodenum(P < 0.05) comparing with the NC diet. Piglets fed the PC diet had a higher b0,+AT mRNA abundance in jejunum than piglets fed the NC diet(P < 0.05), and supplementations of 200 and 300 mg protease per kg NC diet increased the b0,+AT mRNA abundance in jejunum and ileum comparing with the NC diet(P < 0.05). In summary, dietary protease supplementation increases growth performance in weaned piglets, which may contribute to the improvement of intestinal development, protein digestibility, nutrient transport efficiency, and health status of piglets when fed low digestible protein sources.Jianjun Zuo Baoming Ling Lina Long Tiejun Li Ludovic Lahaye Chengbo Yang Dingyuan Feng 2015Animal Nutrition2015,,4:18
4Startup and operation of anaerobic EGSB reactor treating palm oil mill effluent显示文摘A bench-scale expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) reactor was applied to the treatment of palm oil mill effuent (POME). The reactor had been operated continuously at 35°C for 514 d, with organic loading rate (OLR) increased from 1.45 to 17.5 kg COD/(m3·d). The results showed that the EGSB reactor had good performance in terms of COD removal on the one hand, high COD removal of 91% was obtained at two days’ of hydraulic retention time (HRT), and the highest OLR of 17.5 kg COD/(m3·d). On the other hand, only 46% COD in raw POME was transformed into biogas in which the methane content was about 70% (V/V). A 30-d intermittent experiment indicated that the maximum transformation potential of organic matter in raw POME into methane was 56%. Volatile fatty acid (VFA) accumulation was observed in the later operation stage, and this was settled by supplementing trace metal elements. On the whole, the system exhibited good stability in terms of acidity and alkalinity. Finally, the operational problems inherent in the laboratory scale experiment and the corresponding countermeasures were also discussed.ZHANG Yejian YAN Li CHI Lina LONG Xiuhua MEI Zhijian ZHANG Zhenjia 2008Journal of Environmental Sciences2008,20,6:18
5A radiomic nomogram based on an apparent diffusion coefficient map for differential diagnosis of suspicious breast findings显示文摘Objective: To develop and validate a radiomic nomogram based on an apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC) map for differentiating benign and malignant lesions in suspicious breast findings classified as Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System(BI-RADS) category 4 on breast magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).Methods: Eighty-eight patients diagnosed with BI-RADS 4 findings on breast MRI in the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University from December 2014 to December 2015 were retrospectively analyzed in this study. Sixty-three were randomized electronically to establish forecasting models, and the other 25 were used for validation. Radiomic features based on the ADC map were generated automatically by Artificial Intelligence Kit software(A.K. software; GE Healthcare, China). Feature reduction was conducted using the Mann-Whitney test and Spearman correlation after pre-treatment. A prediction model of ADC radiomics was established by logistic linear regression and cross-validation. A nomogram was established based on ADC radiomic features,pharmacokinetics and clinical features, including the morphology and ADC value for breast BI-RADS 4 lesions on MRI.Results: A total of 396 radiomic features were extracted automatically by the A.K. software. Five features were selected after pre-processing, Mann-Whitney tests and Spearman correlation analysis. The area under the ROC curve of the prediction model comprising ADC radiomic features was 0.79 when the cutoff value was 0.45, and the accuracy, sensitivity and specificity were 80.0%, 0.813 and 0.778, respectively. A visualized differential nomogram based on the radiomic score, pharmacokinetics and clinical features was established. The decision curve showed good consistency.Conclusions: ADC radiomic features could provide an important reference for differential diagnosis between benign and malignant lesions in suspicious BI-RADS 4 lesions. The visualized nomogram based on ADC radiomic features, pharmacokinetics and clinical features may have good prospects for clinical application.Bin Hu Ke Xu Zheng Zhang Ruimei Chai Shu Li Lina Zhang 2018Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2018,30,4:15
6Synthesis of High Purity SiC Powder for High-resistivity SiC Single Crystals Growth显示文摘高纯净硅碳化物(原文如此)粉末被在硅之间的 chemicalreaction 在原处综合,保证 theresulting 的杂质集中原文如此搽粉的碳 powder.In 顺序对高抵抗力的原文如此单个的水晶生长合适, preparationtechnology 原文如此搽粉与的不同原文如此形态学和阶段作文上的形状和 sizeof 碳粒子的 ceramic.The 影响原文如此获得了粉末 werediscussed.TheLi WANG Xiaobu HU Xiangang XU Shouzheng JIANG Lina NING Minhua JIANG 2007Journal of Materials Science & Technology2007,23,1:13
7Walnut-inspired microsized porous silicon/graphene core-shell composites for high-performance lithium-ion battery anodes显示文摘Wei Zhai Qing Ai Lina Chen Shiyuan Wei Deping Li Lin Zhang Pengchao Si Jinkui Feng Lijie Ci 2017Nano Research2017,10,12:12
8Influence of plant architecture on maize physiology and yield in the Heilonggang River valley显示文摘The size and distribution of leaf area determine light interception in a crop canopy and influence overall photosynthesis and yield. Optimized plant architecture renders modern maize hybrids(Zea mays L.) more productive, owing to their tolerance of high plant densities. To determine physiological and yield response to maize plant architecture, a field experiment was conducted in 2010 and 2011. With the modern maize hybrid ZD958, three plant architectures, namely triangle, diamond and original plants, were included at two plant densities, 60,000 and 90,000 plants ha-1. Triangle and diamond plants were derived from the original plant by spraying the chemical regulator Jindele(active ingredients,ethephon, and cycocel) at different vegetative stages. To assess the effects of plant architecture, a light interception model was developed. Plant height, ear height, leaf size,and leaf orientation of the two regulated plant architectures were significantly reduced or altered compared with those of the original plants. On average across both plant densities and years, the original plants showed higher yield than the triangle and diamond plants,probably because of larger leaf area. The two-year mean grain yield of the original and diamond plants were almost the same at 90,000 plants ha-1(8714 vs. 8798 kg ha-1). The yield increase(up to 5%) of the diamonds plant at high plant densities was a result of increased kernel number per ear, which was likely a consequence of improved plant architecture in the top and middle canopy layers. The optimized light distribution within the canopy can delay leaf senescence, especially for triangle plants. The fraction of incident radiation simulated by the interception model successfully reflected plant architecture traits. Integration of canopy openness is expected to increase the simulation accuracy of the present model. Maize plant architecture with increased tolerance of high densities is probably dependent on the smaller but flatter leaves around the ear.Shoubing Huang Yingbo Gao Yebei Li Lina Xu Hongbin Tao Pu Wang 2017The Crop Journal2017,5,1:11
9DDIT4 promotes gastric cancer proliferation and tumorigenesis through the p53 and MAPK pathways显示文摘Background:Gastric cancer(GC)is one of the most common malignancies worldwide,particularly in China.DNA damage-inducible transcript 4(DDIT4)is a mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor and is induced by various cellular stresses;however,its critical role in GC remains poorly understood.The present study aimed to investigate the poten-tial relationship and the underlying mechanism between DDIT4 and GC development.Methods:We used western blotting,real-time polymerase chain reaction,and immunohistochemical or immunoflu-orescence to determine DDIT4 expression in GC cells and tissues.High-content screening,cell counting kit-8 assays,colony formation,and in vivo tumorigenesis assays were performed to evaluate cell proliferation.Flow cytometry was used to investigate cell apoptosis and cell cycle distribution.Results:DDIT4 was upregulated in GC cells and tissue.Furthermore,downregulating DDIT4 in GC cells inhibited proliferation both in vitro and in vivo and increased 5-fluorouracil-induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest.In contrast,ectopic expression of DDIT4 in normal gastric epithelial cells promoted proliferation and attenuated chemosensitivity.Further analysis indicated that the mitogen-activated protein kinase and p53 signaling pathways were involved in the suppression of proliferation,and increased chemosensitivity upon DDIT4 downregulation.Conclusion:DDIT4 promotes GC proliferation and tumorigenesis,providing new insights into the role of DDIT4 in the tumorigenesis of human GC.Feng Du Lina Sun Yi Chu Tingyu Li Chao Lei Xin Wang Mingzuo Jiang Yali Min Yuanyuan Lu Xiaodi Zhao Yongzhan Nie Daiming Fan 2018Cancer Communications2018,38,1:10
10Protein microarrays for systems biology显示文摘系统生物学为在系统水平上理解生物系统拿钥匙。它最后为象癌症,糖尿病,肥胖,心理混乱,和许多其它那样的复杂疾病的治疗和痊愈拿钥匙。-omics' 技术例如 genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics,和 metabonomics,在系统生物学的主要驱动力之中。是展示了高产量,使小型化,并且能够平行分析,蛋白质 microarrays 已经为系统成为了一个重要技术平台生物学。在这评论,我们将用蛋白质 microarrays 集中于系统水平或生物系统的全球分析。蛋白质 microarrays 的四种主要类型将被讨论:proteome microarrays,抗体 microarrays,反向阶段的蛋白质数组,和 lectin microarrays。我们将也为系统生物学讨论挑战和蛋白质 microarray 技术和他们的应用的未来方向。我们强烈相信蛋白质 microarrays 将很快为系统生物学成为一个不可缺少、无价的工具。Lina Yang 2011Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2011,43,3:9
11Normal Structure and Function of Endothecium Chloroplasts Maintained by ZmMs33-Mediated Lipid Biosynthesis in Tapetal Cells Are Critical for Anther Development in Maize显示文摘Genic male sterility(GMS)is critical for heterosis utilization and hybrid seed production.Although GMS mutants and genes have been studied extensively in plants,it has remained unclear whether chloroplast-associated photosynthetic and metabolic activities are involved in the regulation of anther development.In this study,we characterized the function of ZmMs33/ZmGPAT6,which encodes a member of the glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase(GPAT)family that catalyzes the first step of the glycerolipid synthetic pathway.We found that normal structure and function of endothecium(En)chloroplasts maintained by ZmMs33-mediated lipid biosynthesis in tapetal cells are crucial for maize anther development.ZmMs33 is expressed mainly in the tapetum at early anther developmental stages and critical for cell proliferation and expansion at late stages.Chloroplasts in En cells of wild-type anthers function as starch storage sites before stage 10 but as photosynthetic factories since stage 10 to enable starch metabolism and carbohydrate supply.Loss of ZmMs33 function inhibits the biosynthesis of glycolipids and phospholipids,which are major components of En chloroplast membranes,and disrupts the development and function of En chloroplasts,resulting in the formation of abnormal En chloroplasts containing numerous starch granules.Further analyses reveal that starch synthesis during the day and starch degradation at night are greatly suppressed in the mutant anthers,leading to carbon starvation and low energy status,as evidenced by low trehalose-6-phosphate content and a reduced ATP/AMP ratio.The energy sensor and inducer of autophagy,SnRK1,was activated to induce early and excessive autophagy,premature PCD,and metabolic reprogramming in tapetal cells,finally arresting the elongation and development of mutant anthers.Taken together,our results not only show that ZmMs33 is required for normal structure and function of En chloroplasts but also reveal that starch metabolism and photosynthetic activities of En chloroplasts at different developmental stages are essential for normal anther development.These findings provide novel insights for understanding how lipid biosynthesis in the tapetum,the structure and function of En chloroplasts,and energy and substance metabolism are coordinated to maintain maize anther development.Taotao Zhu Ziwen Li Xueli An Yan Long Xiaofeng Xue Ke Xie Biao Ma Danfeng Zhang Yijian Guan Canfang Niu Zhenying Dong Quancan Hou Lina Zhao Suowei Wu Jinping Li Weiwei Jin Xiangyuan Wan 2020Molecular Plant2020,13,11:9
12XBP-1u suppresses autophagy by promoting the degradation of FoxO1 in cancer cells显示文摘Autophagy 被激活响应滋养的饥饿维持细胞的精力动态平衡。然而, autophagy 固执地没被激活,它糟糕在机械学的水平被理解。这里,我们报导 FoxO1 的那周转涉及夫酸安饥饿引起的动态 autophagic 过程。X-box-binding protein-1u (XBP-1u ) 由招募在 FoxO1 降级有一个关键角色 FoxO1 到 20S proteasome。另外,由 Ser61 和 Ser176 上的细胞外的调整蛋白质 kinases1/2 (ERK1/2 ) 的 XBP-1u 的 phosphorylation 被发现在夫酸安饥饿之上为在 XBP-1u 和 FoxO1 之间的增加的相互作用批评。而且,引起 FoxO1 的持续水平和 autophagy 的坚持的激活的 XBP-1u 击倒,在房间生存能力导致重要减少。最后,在 XBP-1u 之间的反的关联和 FoxO1 表示同意很好,表示侧面在许多人的癌症纸巾观察了。因此,我们的调查结果连接到 XBP-1u-induced FoxO1 的 autophagy 的动态过程降级。Ying Zhao Xue Li Mu-Yan Cai Ke Ma Jing Yang Jingyi Zhou Wan Fu Fu-Zheng Wei Lina Wang Dan Xie Wei-Guo Zhu 2013Cell Research2013,23,4:8
13The wheat MYB-related transcription factor TaMYB72 promotes flowering in rice显示文摘Through large-scale transformation analyses, Ta MYB72 was identified as a flowering time regulator in wheat. Ta MYB72 is a MYB family transcription factor localized to the nucleus. Three Ta MYB72 homologs,Ta MYB72-A, Ta MYB72-B and Ta MYB72-D, cloned from hexaploid wheat were mapped to the short arm of the group 6 chromosomes. Under the long-day conditions,over-expression of the Ta MYB72 in rice shortened the flowering time by approximately 12 d. Expression analyses suggest that Ta MYB72 may function through upregulation of florigen genes Hd3 a and RFT1.Lichao Zhang Guoxiang Liu Jizeng Jia Guangyao Zhao Chuan Xia Lina Zhang Fu Li Qiang Zhang Chunhao Dong Shuangcheng Gao Longzhi Han Xiuping Guo Xin Zhang Jinxia Wu Xu Liu Xiuying Kong 2016Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2016,58,8:8
14Pd/activated carbon sorbents for mid-temperature capture of mercury from coal-derived fuel gas显示文摘Higher concentrations of Hg can be emitted from coal pyrolysis or gasification than from coal combustion, especially elemental Hg. Highly efficient Hg removal technology from coal-derived fuel gas is thus of great importance. Based on the very excellent Hg removal ability of Pd and the high adsorption abilities of activated carbon(AC) for H2 S and Hg, a series of Pd/AC sorbents was prepared by using pore volume impregnation, and their performance in capturing Hg and H2 S from coal-derived fuel gas was investigated using a laboratory-scale fixed-bed reactor. The effects of loading amount, reaction temperature and reaction atmosphere on Hg removal from coal-derived fuel gas were studied. The sorbents were characterized by N2 adsorption, X-ray diffraction(XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The results indicated that the efficiency of Hg removal increased with the increasing of Pd loading amount, but the effective utilization rate of the active component Pd decreased significantly at the same time. High temperature had a negative influence on the Hg removal. The efficiency of Hg removal in the N2–H2S–H2–CO–Hg atmosphere(simulated coal gas) was higher than that in N2–H2S–Hg and N2–Hg atmospheres, which showed that H2 and CO, with their reducing capacity, could benefit promote the removal of Hg. The XPS results suggested that there were two different ways of capturing Hg over sorbents in N2–H2S–Hg and N2–Hg atmospheres.Dekui Li Jieru Han Lina Han Jiancheng Wang Liping Chang 2014Journal of Environmental Sciences2014,26,7:8
15Synthesis of Bimodal Mesoporous TiO_(2)-PTA/BMMS and Its Enhanced Performance in the Photocatalytic Oxidative Desulfurization显示文摘With the bimodal mesoporous silica(BMMS)acting as the support and the composite of TiO2 with phosphotungstic acid(PTA)functioning as the active constituent,TiO_(2)-PTA/BMMS was synthesized by the two-step impregnation route.This catalyst was applied in the photocatalytic oxidative desulfurization(PODS)process,with dibenzothiophene serving as the model sulfur compound.PODS proceeds in one pot,in which H_(2)O_(2) acts as the oxidant and methanol plays the role of the solvent.TiO_(2)-PTA/BMMS was characterized by XRD,N_(2) adsorption and desorption,XRF,FTIR,UV-vis,SEM,EDS and TEM techniques.It showed that the introduction of PTA contributes higher order,higher surface area and pore volume to the bimodal mesoporous support.With TiO_(2)-PTA/BMMS used as the catalyst under the UV irradiation,the desulfurization rate can reach 99.6%.This result is obviously higher than that achieved by TiO_(2)/BMMS.The catalyst also has no significant drop in catalytic activity after eight runs of reusing.In such catalytic system,the synergistic effects of this photocatalytic oxidation and the extraction with the methanol serving as the solvent played an indispensable role.Yang Lina Zhang Xi Cui Licheng Xu Meizhen Li Jian 2021China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology2021,23,3:8
16Apoptosis-linked antifungal effect of ambroxol hydrochloride by cystolic calcium concentration disturbance in resistant Candida albicans显示文摘Dear Editor,Since the early 1980s,the incidence of fungal infections has significantly increased in immunocompromised individuals(WisplinghofF et al.,2004;Pfaller and Diekema,2007).However,due to the extensive and indiscriminate use of available antifungal agents,an increasing number of antifungal-resistant pathogens have been isolated over the past few decades(Sanglard and Odds,2002).C.albicans,an important opportunistic fxingal pathogen,is becoming increasingly resistant to several antifungal agents,particularly triazole compounds.Drug resistance in C.albicans has emerged as an important public health concern(Sanglard and Odds,2002).Although ambroxol hydrochloride(ABH)has recently been found to display antifungal activity against susceptible C.albicans,its antifungal effect and mechanism against resistant C.albicans have not yet been thoroughly investigated.The aim of this study was to elucidate the antifungal effects(in vitro and in vivo)and mechanisms of ABH against resistant C.albicans.Xiuyun Li Xuexin Wu Yan Gao Lina Hao Shujuan Sun 2019Science China(Life Sciences)2019,62,12:8
17Development of mouse preimplantation embryos in space显示文摘The development o f life beyond planet Earth is a long-standing quest of the human race,but whether normal mammalian embryonic development can occur in space is still unclear.Here,we show unequivocally that preimplantation mouse embryos can develop in space;but the rate of blastocyst formation and blastocyst quality are compromised.Additionally,the cells in the embryo contain severe DNA damage,while the genome of the blastocysts developed in space is globally hypomethylated with a unique set of differentially methylated regions.The developmental defects,DNA damage and epigenetic abnormalities can be largely mimicked by the treatment with ground-based low-dose radiation.However,the exposure to simulated microgravity alone does not cause major disruptions of embryonic development,indicating that radiation is the main cause for the developmental defects.This work advances the understanding of embryonic development in space and reveals long-term extreme low-dose radiation as a hazardous factor for mammalian reproduction.Xiaohua Lei Yujing Cao Baohua Ma Yunfang Zhang Lina Ning Jingjing Qian Liwen Zhang Yongcun Qu Tao Zhang Dehong Li Qi Chen Junchao Shi Xudong Zhang Chiyuan Ma Ying Zhang Enkui Duan 2020National Science Review2020,7,9:8
18Differentiation potential of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in duck显示文摘The bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs) are multipotent stem cells which can differentiate into mesenchymal cells in vitro.In this study,MSCs in duck were isolated from bone marrow by density gradient centrifuge separation,purified and expanded in the me-dium.The primary MSCs were expanded for 11 passages.The different-passage MSCs were induced to differentiate into osteoblasts and neuron-like cells.Karyotype analysis indicated that MSCs kept diploid condition and the hereditary feature was stable.The different-passage MSCs expressed CD44,ICAM-1 and SSEA-4,but not CD34,CD45 and SSEA-1 when detected by immunofluorescence staining.There was no significant difference among the positive rates of passages 2,6 and 8(P > 0.05),but a significant difference existed among those of passages 2,6,8 and 11(P < 0.05).After the osteogenic inducement was added,the induced different-passage MSCs expressed high-level alkaline phosphatase(ALP),and are positive for tetracycline staining,Alizarin Red staining and Von Kossa staining.After the neural inducement was added,about 70% cells exhibited typical neuron-like phenotype,the induced different-passage MSCs expressed Nestin,neuron-specific enolase(NSE) and glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP) when detected by immunofluorescence staining.There was no significant difference among the positive rates of passages 3,4 and 6(P>0.05),but a significant difference existed among those of passages 3,4,6 and 8(P<0.05).These results suggest that MSCs in duck were capable of differentiating into osteoblasts and neuron-like cells in vitro.Linfeng Li Xiujuan Bai Xuelian Gong Hongkun Liu Lina Chen Weijun Guan Yuehui Ma 2009Journal of Genetics and Genomics2009,36,3:8
19Inhalable oridonin-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic)acid large porous microparticles for in situ treatment of primary non-small cell lung cancer显示文摘Non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC) accounts for about 85% of all lung cancers. Traditional chemotherapy for this disease leads to serious side effects. Here we prepared an inhalable oridonin-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic)acid(PLGA) large porous microparticle(LPMP) for in situ treatment of NSCLC with the emulsion/solvent evaporation/freeze-drying method. The LPMPs were smooth spheres with many internal pores. Despite a geometric diameter of 10 mm, the aerodynamic diameter of the spheres was only 2.72 mm, leading to highly efficient lung deposition. In vitro studies showed that most of oridonin was released after 1 h, whereas the alveolar macrophage uptake of LPMPs occurred after 8 h, so that most of oridonin would enter the surroundings without undergoing phagocytosis. Rat primary NSCLC models were built and administered with saline, oridonin powder, gemcitabine, and oridonin-loaded LPMPs via airway, respectively. The LPMPs showed strong anticancer effects. Oridonin showed strong angiogenesis inhibition and apoptosis. Relevant mechanisms are thought to include oridonin-induced mitochondrial dysfunction accompanied by low mitochondrial membrane potentials, downregulation of BCL-2 expressions, upregulation of expressions of BAX, caspase-3 and caspase-9. The oridonin-loaded PLGALPMPs showed high anti-NSCLC effects after pulmonary delivery. In conclusion, LPMPs are promising dry powder inhalations for in situ treatment of lung cancer.Lifei Zhu Miao Li Xiaoyan Liu Lina Du Yiguang Jin 2017Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2017,7,1:7
20Development and validation of an ocean wave retrieval algorithm for VV-polarization Sentinel-1 SAR data显示文摘The purpose is to study the accuracy of ocean wave parameters retrieved from C-band VV-polarization Sentinel-1Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) images, including both significant wave height(SWH) and mean wave period(MWP), which are both calculated from a SAR-derived wave spectrum. The wind direction from in situ buoys is used and then the wind speed is retrieved by using a new C-band geophysical model function(GMF) model,denoted as C-SARMOD. Continuously, an algorithm parameterized first-guess spectra method(PFSM) is employed to retrieve the SWH and the MWP by using the SAR-derived wind speed. Forty–five VV-polarization Sentinel-1 SAR images are collected, which cover the in situ buoys around US coastal waters. A total of 52 subscenes are selected from those images. The retrieval results are compared with the measurements from in situ buoys. The comparison performs good for a wind retrieval, showing a 1.6 m/s standard deviation(STD) of the wind speed, while a 0.54 m STD of the SWH and a 2.14 s STD of the MWP are exhibited with an acceptable error.Additional 50 images taken in China's seas were also implemented by using the algorithm PFSM, showing a 0.67 m STD of the SWH and a 2.21 s STD of the MWP compared with European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts(ECMWF) reanalysis grids wave data. The results indicate that the algorithm PFSM works for the wave retrieval from VV-polarization Sentinel-1 SAR image through SAR-derived wind speed by using the new GMF C-SARMOD.LIN Bo SHAO Weizeng LI Xiaofeng LI Huan DU Xiaoqing JI Qiyan CAI Lina 2017Acta Oceanologica Sinica2017,36,7:7
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