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| 1 | 对建筑遗产基本问题的认知显示文摘作者基于理论与实践的思考,从基本概念范畴与问题的阐释出发,对建筑遗产保护与再生这一专业领域的发展主线、前沿及其中西语境差异,做了系统的梳理和整合。特别侧重对基本概念的歧义性,价值判定的多元性,保存与修复的矛盾性,以及中国建筑遗产的特征及保存与修复传统等,做了多向度的反思和论辩。此外,文章还从中西比较的视角,讨论了城市更新中的历史空间转化与再生问题。 | 常青 Jiang Tianyi Chen Chenand Li Yingchun | 2016 | 建筑遗产2016，0，1： | 88 |
| 2 | Aerodynamic Design Methodology for Blended Wing Body Transport显示文摘This paper puts forward a design idea for blended wing body(BWB).The idea is described as that cruise point,maximum lift to drag point and pitch trim point are in the same flight attitude.According to this design idea,design objectives and constraints are defined.By applying low and high fidelity aerodynamic analysis tools,BWB aerodynamic design methodology is established by the combination of optimization design and inverse design methods.High lift to drag ratio,pitch trim and acceptable buffet margin can be achieved by this design methodology.For 300-passenger BWB configuration based on static stability design,as compared with initial configuration,the maximum lift to drag ratio and pitch trim are achieved at cruise condition,zero lift pitching moment is positive,and buffet characteristics is well.Fuel burn of 300-passenger BWB configuration is also significantly reduced as compared with conventional civil transports.Because aerodynamic design is carried out under the constraints of BWB design requirements,the design configuration fulfills the demands for interior layout and provides a solid foundation for continuous work. | LI Peifeng ZHANG Binqian CHEN Yingchun YUAN Changsheng LIN Yu | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2012，25，4： | 29 |
| 3 | Whole-genome sequencing of 508 patients identifies key molecular features associated with poor prognosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)is a poor-prognosis cancer type with limited understanding of its molecular etiology.Using 508 ESCC genomes,we identified five novel significantly mutated genes and uncovered mutational signature clusters associated with metastasis and patients’outcomes.Several functional assays implicated that NFE2L2 may act as a tumor suppressor in ESCC and that mutations in NFE2L2 probably impaired its tumor-suppressive function,or even conferred oncogenic activities.Additionally,we found that the NFE2L2 mutations were significantly associated with worse prognosis of ESCC.We also identified potential noncoding driver mutations including hotspot mutations in the promoter region of SLC35E2 that were correlated with worse survival.Approximately 5.9%and 15.2%of patients had high tumor mutation burden or actionable mutations,respectively,and may benefit from immunotherapy or targeted therapies.We found clinically relevant coding and noncoding genomic alterations and revealed three major subtypes that robustly predicted patients’outcomes.Collectively,we report the largest dataset of genomic profiling of ESCC useful for developing ESCC-specific biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment. | Yongping Cui Hongyan Chen Ruibin Xi Heyang Cui Yahui Zhao Enwei Xu Ting Yan Xiaomei Lu Furong Huang Pengzhou Kong Yang Li Xiaolin Zhu Jiawei Wang Wenjie Zhu Jie Wang Yanchun Ma Yong Zhou Shiping Guo Ling Zhang Yiqian Liu Bin Wang Yanfeng Xi Ruifang Sun Xiao Yu Yuanfang Zhai Fang Wang Jian Yang Bin Yang Caixia Cheng Jing Liu Bin Song Hongyi Li Yi Wang Yingchun Zhang Xiaolong Cheng Qimin Zhan Yanhong Li Zhihua Liu-Show | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，10： | 19 |
| 4 | Impact of urbanization on changes in temperature extremes in Beijing during 1978–2008显示文摘To quantify the impact of urbanization on changes in observed surface air temperature and extremes,a homogenized dataset of daily mean,maximum and minimum temperature(Tm,Tmax and Tmin)observations at 20 stations in Greater Beijing(GBJ)from1978 to 2008 is analyzed.In contrast with previous studies,a cluster analysis is done to objectively classify observing stations into four categories(urbanized,suburban,rural and mountain),which is checked with remote-sensing night-light images since the1990s.At urbanized sites,there is an added warming trend in annual mean Tm representing an average of 10.9%(up to 18.4%or0.12°C/decade at the most strongly influenced site)of overall warming.Corresponding contributions for Tmin are 12.7%(up to20.8%or 0.19°C/decade)and 24%for diurnal temperature range DTR(up to 37.4%or 0.149°C/decade)over the last three decades.Although it has not had a significant impact on daytime records(Tmax),urbanization has enhanced the increasing(decreasing)trend of extremely warm(cold)nights by an average of 12.7%or 2.07 d/decade(29.0%or 5.06 d/decade)at the urbanized sites since the 1970s. | WANG Jun YAN ZhongWei LI Zhen LIU WeiDong WANG YingChun | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，36： | 18 |
| 5 | Geothermal data analysis at the high-temperature hydrothermal area in Western Sichuan显示文摘The western Sichuan hydrothermal area is located at the northeastern margin of the eastern syntaxis of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which is also the eastern end of the Mediterranean-Himalayan geothermal activity zone. There are 248 warm or hot springs in this area, and 11 have temperatures beyond the local boiling temperature. Most of these hot springs are distributed along the Jinshajiang, Dege-Xiangcheng, Ganzi-Litang, and Xianshuihe faults, forming a NW-SE hydrothermal belt. A geothermal analysis of this high-temperature hydrothermal area is an important basis for understanding the deep geodynamic process of the eastern syntaxis of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. In addition, this study offers an a priori view to utilize geothermal resources, which is important in both scientific research and application. We use gravity, magnetic, seismic, and helium isotope data to analyze the crust-mantle heat flow ratio and deep geothermal structure. The results show that the background terrestrial heat flow descends from southwest to northeast. The crustal heat ratio is not more than 60%. The high temperature hydrothermal active is related to crustal dynamics processes. Along the Batang-Litang-Kangding line, the Moho depth increases eastward, which is consistent with the changing Qc/Qm(crustal/mantle heat flow) ratio trend. The geoid in the hydrothermal zone is 4–6 km higher than the surroundings, forming a local 'platform'. The NW-SE striking local tensile stress zone and uplift structure in the upper and middle crust corresponds with the surface hydrothermal active zone. There is an average Curie Point Depth(CPD) of 19.5–22.5 km in Batang, Litang, and Kangding. The local shear-wave(S-wave) velocity is relatively low in the middle and lower crust. The S-wave shows a low velocity trap(Vs<3.2 km s.1) at 15–30 km, which is considered a high-temperature partial melting magma, the crustal source of the hydrothermal active zone. We conclude that the hydrothermal system in this area can be divided into Batang-type and Kangding-type, both of which rely on a crustal heating cycle of atmospheric precipitation and surface water along the fracture zone. The heat is derived from the middle and lower crust: groundwater penetrates the deep faults bringing geothermal energy back to the surface and forming high-temperature springs. | ZHANG Jian LI WuYang TANG XianChun TIAN Jiao WANG YingChun GUO Qi PANG ZhongHe | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017，60，8： | 17 |
| 6 | 清代样式雷建筑图档中的平格研究--中国传统建筑设计理念与方法的经典范例显示文摘文章从清代样式雷建筑图档中的平格入手,将其放在清代皇家建筑从选址、规划设计到施工的全过程中予以考察,进而揭示中国传统建筑设计过程、设计方法及其理念的关键所在。并在此基础上向前回溯,探讨平格方法在中国传统文化中的历史渊源和流变。 | 王其亨 Li Yingchun | 2016 | 建筑遗产2016，0，1： | 13 |
| 7 | New Progress on the Coal Fines Affecting the Development of Coalbed Methane显示文摘Objective The production of coal fines is very common in the development of coalbed methane(CBM)in the eastern margin of the Ordos Basin,China.A large amount of produced coal fines seriously affect the productivity of CBM wells(Wei Yingchun et al.,2013).Therefore,the production problems of CBM wells caused by coal fines have attracted extensive attention.The destruction | WEI Yingchun LI Chao CAO Daiyong ZHANG Aoxiang WANG Anmin XIANG Xinxuan | 2018 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2018，92，5： | 11 |
| 8 | Roof pre-blasting to prevent support crushing and water inrush accidents显示文摘Support crushing and water inrush when mining under an unconsolidated confined aquifer in the Qidong Coal Mine was prevented by roof pre-blasting. The mechanism and applicable conditions for this method have been studied. The results show that when an overburden structure that may cause support crushing and a water inrush accident exists the weakening of the primary key stratum, which thereby reduces its weighting step, roof pre-blasting is both feasible and effective. If the position of the primary key stratum can be moved upward to exceed 10 times the mining height the possibility of support crushing and water inrush disaster caused by key stratum compound breakage will be lowered. The overburden structure of the number 7121 working face was considered during the design of a technical proposal involving roof pre-blasting. After comprehensively analyzing the applicability of roof pre-blasting the resulting design prevented support crushing and water inrush disasters from happening at the number 7121 working face and laid a solid foundation for mining safely. | Wang Xiaozhen | 2012 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2012，22，3： | 10 |
| 9 | A Model Output Machine Learning Method for Grid Temperature Forecasts in the Beijing Area显示文摘In this paper, the model output machine learning (MOML) method is proposed for simulating weather consultation, which can improve the forecast results of numerical weather prediction (NWP). During weather consultation, the forecasters obtain the final results by combining the observations with the NWP results and giving opinions based on their experience. It is obvious that using a suitable post-processing algorithm for simulating weather consultation is an interesting and important topic. MOML is a post-processing method based on machine learning, which matches NWP forecasts against observations through a regression function. By adopting different feature engineering of datasets and training periods, the observational and model data can be processed into the corresponding training set and test set. The MOML regression function uses an existing machine learning algorithm with the processed dataset to revise the output of NWP models combined with the observations, so as to improve the results of weather forecasts. To test the new approach for grid temperature forecasts, the 2-m surface air temperature in the Beijing area from the ECMWF model is used. MOML with different feature engineering is compared against the ECMWF model and modified model output statistics (MOS) method. MOML shows a better numerical performance than the ECMWF model and MOS, especially for winter. The results of MOML with a linear algorithm, running training period, and dataset using spatial interpolation ideas, are better than others when the forecast time is within a few days. The results of MOML with the Random Forest algorithm, year-round training period, and dataset containing surrounding gridpoint information, are better when the forecast time is longer. | Haochen LI Chen YU Jiangjiang XIA Yingchun WANG Jiang ZHU Pingwen ZHANG | 2019 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2019，36，10： | 9 |
| 10 | Downward continuation of airborne geomagnetic data based on two iterative regularization methods in the frequency domain显示文摘Downward continuation is a key step in processing airborne geomagnetic data. However,downward continuation is a typically ill-posed problem because its computation is unstable; thus, regularization methods are needed to realize effective continuation. According to the Poisson integral plane approximate relationship between observation and continuation data, the computation formulae combined with the fast Fourier transform(FFT)algorithm are transformed to a frequency domain for accelerating the computational speed. The iterative Tikhonov regularization method and the iterative Landweber regularization method are used in this paper to overcome instability and improve the precision of the results. The availability of these two iterative regularization methods in the frequency domain is validated by simulated geomagnetic data, and the continuation results show good precision. | Liu Xiaogang Li Yingchun Xiao Yun Guan Bin | 2015 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2015，6，1： | 8 |
| 11 | A unified model for the formation and distribution of both conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon reservoirs显示文摘The discovery and large-scale exploration of unconventional oil/gas resources since 1980s have been considered as the most important advancement in the history of petroleum geology;that has not only changed the balance of supply and demand in the global energy market,but also improved our understanding of the formation mechanisms and distribution characteristics of oil/gas reservoirs.However,what is the difference of conventional and unconventional resources and why they always related to each other in petroliferous basins is not clear.As the differences and correlations between unconventional and conventional resources are complex challenging issues and very critical for resources assessment and hydrocarbon exploration,this paper focused on studying the relationship of formations and distributions among different oil/gas reservoirs.Drilling results of 12,237 exploratory wells in 6 representative petroliferous basins of China and distribution characteristics for 52,926 oil/gas accumulations over the world were applied to clarify the formation conditions and genetic relations of different oil/gas reservoirs in a petroliferous basin,and then to establish a unified model to address the differences and correlations of conventional and unconventional reservoirs.In this model,conventional reservoirs formed in free hydrocarbon dynamic field with high porosity and permeability located above the boundary of hydrocarbon buoyancy-driven accumulation depth limit.Unconventional tight reservoirs formed in confined hydrocarbon dynamic field with low porosity and permeability located between hydrocarbon buoyancy-driven accumulation depth limit and hydrocarbon accumulation depth limit.Shale oil/gas reservoirs formed in the bound hydrocarbon dynamic field with low porosity and ultra-low permeability within the source rock layers.More than 75%of proved reserves around the world are discovered in the free hydrocarbon dynamic field,which is estimated to contain only 10%of originally generated hydrocarbons.Most of undiscovered resources distributed in the confined hydrocarbon dynamic field and the bound hydrocarbon dynamic field,which contains 90%of original generated hydrocarbons,implying a reasonable and promising area for future hydrocarbon explorations.The buried depths of hydrocarbon dynamic fields become shallow with the increase of heat flow,and the remaining oil/gas resources mainly exist in the deep area of“cold basin”with low geothermal gradient.Lithology changing in the hydrocarbon dynamic field causes local anomalies in the oil/gas dynamic mechanism,leading to the local formation of unconventional hydrocarbon reservoirs in the free hydrocarbon dynamic field or the occurrence of oil/gas enrichment sweet points with high porosity and permeability in the confined hydrocarbon dynamic field.The tectonic movements destroy the medium conditions and oil/gas components,which leads to the transformation of conventional oil/gas reservoirs formed in free hydrocarbon dynamic field to unconventional ones or unconventional ones formed in confined and bound hydrocarbon dynamic fields to conventional ones. | Xiongqi Pang Chengzao Jia Junqing Chen Maowen Li Wenyang Wang Qinhong Hu Yingchun Guo Zhangxin Chen Junwen Peng Keyu Liu Keliu Wu | 2021 | Geoscience Frontiers2021，12，2： | 8 |
| 12 | Investigation on MoS_2 and Graphite Coatings and Their Effects on the Tribological Properties of the Radial Spherical Plain Bearings显示文摘With constant enlargement of the application areas of the spherical plain bearings,higher quality lubrication of the bearings is required.To solve the lubricating problems of spherical plain bearings under high temperature,high vacuum,high speed,heavy loads and strong oxidation conditions,it is urgent for us to develop more excellent self-lubricating technologies.In this paper,the bonded solid lubricant coatings,which use inorganic phosphate as the binder,the mixture of MoS_2 and graphite with two different weight proportions as the solid lubricant,are prepared by spraying under three different spray gun pressures.The bonding strength tests on the coatings show that the best spraying pressure is 0.2 MPa and the better mixing proportion of MoS_2 to Graphite is 3:1.Then for the radial spherical plain bearings with steel/steel friction pair,after the coatings are made on the inner ring outer surfaces,the friction coefficient,the wear loss and the friction temperature of the bearings under four oscillating frequencies are investigated by a self-made tribo-tester.The test results,SEM of the worn morphologies and EDS of worn areas show that tribological properties of the bearing are obviously improved by the bonded solid lubricant coatings.When sprayed under the spray gun pressure of 0.2 MPa,the bearings have better anti-friction and anti-wear properties than those sprayed under 0.1 MPa and 0.3 MPa.Further as proved from the XPS analysis,between the coating with 3:1 mixing ratio of MoS_2 to Graphite and the coating with 1:1 ratio,the former has less oxidation occurred on the surface and therefore has better tribological characteristics than the latter.This paper provides a reference to developing a new product of the radial spherical plain bearings with high bonding strength,oxidation resistance and abrasion resistance. | QIU Ming LU Jianjun LI Yingchun LV Guisen | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2016，29，4： | 8 |
| 13 | Sources and transport of organic carbon from the Dongjiang River to the Humen outlet of the Pearl River, southern China显示文摘经由到河口的河的器官的碳的运输是在全球碳周期的一个重要 geochemical 过程。这份报纸论述体积总数从 Dongjiang 集水的器官的碳(TOC ) 到邻近的 Humen 插头,并且在表面沉积为有机物的来源作为指示物讨论 13C 的适用性和碳的比率到氮(C/N ) 。调查结果证明在夏天的器官的碳集中比在冬季高。TOC 的一个提高的趋势在调查,和最高吝啬的价值沿着河发生了到 Humen 插头溶解,特别的器官的碳(DOC279 摩尔 L1 和 POC163 摩尔 L1 ) 在夏天洪水流动在城市的三角形的区域被观察。冬季样品有大量 13C 和 C/N (13C 24.6 ~ 30.0, C/N 413 ) ,并且夏天一稍微变化了(13C 24.2 ~ 27.6, C/N 618 ) 。当结果建议在 upstream-delta-outlet 的三个地区的那个停靠港主导地来自河岸土壤,浮游植物和农业 C3 在冬季种,而主要来源在夏天从河岸和红树属植物土壤。而且,人为的污水输入有 11% 和 7% 贡献到停靠港在三角形并且插头。伴有季节的淡水变化,浮游植物生产和降级的运输,和移动行为引起了器官的碳集中的变化。结果也发现在 Dongjiang 的那 TOC 出口体积是在干燥流动的 Humen 流动的约一个季度,并且人为的活动显著地影响了河出口贡献。 | FU Yingchun TANG Congguo LI Jun ZHAO Yaolong ZHONG Wei ZENG Xiantie | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，1： | 8 |
| 14 | Synthesis, mechanical investigation, and application of nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped carbon dots with a high photoluminescent quantum yield显示文摘有高 photoluminescent 量收益(PLQY ) 的做 Heteroatom 的碳点(CD ) 最近在化学传感器,光催化, bioimaging,和药交货中由于他们的应用吸引了注意。氮和磷在到在周期表的碳的靠近的最近并且是关键的在生物医学的成像的地里追踪元素。这二个元素改变 CD 的光、电子的性质并且帮助改进他们的 PLQY 的基本理解。这能也在 photoimaging 和 photothermal 治疗导致多功能的用法。然而,源于做 P 的 CD 的合成的大多数 PLQY 当前低于 50% 。这些 CD 在 bioimaging 和药交货的地里限制了实用性。在这研究,一个单个步的、高效率的热水的方法被使用综合氮和磷药的碳点((N, P ) 有有独立排放的多达 53.8% 的 PLQY 的 -CDs) 行为。而且, CD 在一个大 pH 范围上介绍了高 monodispersity,柔韧的刺激无关的光,和稳定性。分光镜的调查显示 PLQY (N, P ) CD 主要由于 P 的增加和氧化表面的钝化效果。优秀荧光性质(N, P ) CD 能被 Hg 2+ 离子有效地并且有选择地熄灭。如此的系统与一短反应时间在 0-900 nM 集中范围显示出线性回答,显示他们为化学和生物学的领域里的应用程序的潜力。 | Quan Xu Bofan Li Yingchun Ye Wei Cai Weijun Li Chuanyao Yang Yusheng Chen Meng Xu Neng Li Xusheng Zheng Jason Street Yan Luo Lulu Cai | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，7： | 7 |
| 15 | Effect of aging on the mechanical properties and corrosion susceptibility of an Al-Cu-Li-Zr alloy containing Sc显示文摘Al-3.5Cu-1.5Li-0.22 (Sc+Zr ) 合金的微观结构,机械性质, intergranular 腐蚀,和脱落腐蚀上的老化的效果被调查了。结果证明合金有年龄变硬,和降水的主要阶段的特性,加强是 T1 阶段。变老的温度和老化时间在 T1 阶段的数量和分发上有重要效果。合金的合适的人工的单个老化的处理在 160r_ | LIANG Wenjie PAN Qinglin HE Yunbin LI Yunchun ZHOU Yingchun LU Congge | 2008 | Rare Metals2008，27，2： | 7 |
| 16 | Visible light photodegradation of methylene blue by AgBr-TiO_2/SiO_2@Fe_3O_4 magnetic photocatalysts显示文摘Visible photoactive AgBr/TiO_2 was immobilized on a SiO_2@Fe_3O_4 magnetic support by solvothermal and sol-gel methods to form a AgBr-TiO_2/SiO_2@Fe_3O_4 magnetic photocatalyst.Samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction,high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and magnetometry.Hetero-structured AgBr/TiO_2 was well seeded on the shell-core SiO_2@Fe_3O_4 structure.The AgBr-TiO_2/SiO_2@Fe_3O_4 magnetic photocatalyst exhibited high photocatalytic activity in the degradation of methylene blue under visible light.The photocatalyst was superparamagnetic,which is beneficial for facile magnetic separation. | Jianjun Liu Shengli Zuo Liming Yu Yingchun Yu Baoshan Li Pengwan Chen | 2013 | Particuology2013，11，6： | 7 |
| 17 | Structure,rheology and electrospinning of zein and poly(ethylene oxide) in aqueous ethanol solutions显示文摘Electrospun fiber mats (EFM) integrated proteins and biocompatible polymers have been widely used as tissue scaffold, wound dressing and food packaging. The morphology of EFM has strong correlation with the structure and rheology of the solutions. We studied the structure and rheology of polyethylene oxide (PEO) and zein in 80% ethanol aqueous solutions and the resulted EFM. In solutions, zein with rod-like conformation tends to aggregate and form oligomer, the number of proteins in the oligomer spans from 2.5 to 55.2, while PEO always behaves like Gaussian chain in good solvent. Zein preferred to distribute along PEO chains in their mixed solutions, and the structures decomposed from small angle X-ray scattering have consistent relaxation spatial-temporal characteristics with rheological behaviors.Further, the aging of zein solutions enhanced shear thinning and resulted thicker fibers in EFM, which are attributed to the rod-like growth of zein aggregates. Aggregates in viscous media with long enough relaxation time are probably crucial for the formation of continuous electrospun fibers or ribbons. This study provides a clear correlation of the structure, rheology of solutions with the morphologies of EFM made up of proteins and polymers. | Ce Shi Shixia Xi Yingchun Han Hao Zhang Jingsheng Liu Yunqi Li | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019，30，2： | 5 |
| 18 | Multiple Dolomitization and Fluid Flow Events in the Precambrian Dengying Formation of Sichuan Basin, Southwestern China显示文摘The Precambrian Dengying Formation is a set of large-scale, extensively dolomitized, carbonate reservoirs occurring within the Sichuan Basin. Petrographic and geochemical studies reveal dolomitization was a direct result of precipitation by chemically distinct fluids occurring at different times and at different intensities. Based on this evidence, dolomitization and multiple fluid flow events are analyzed, and three types of fluid evolution models are proposed. Results of analysis show that Precambrian Dengying Formation carbonates were deposited in a restricted peritidal environment(630–542 Ma). A high temperature and high Mg^(2+) concentration seawater was a direct result of dolomitization for the micrite matrix, and for fibrous aragonite in primary pores. Geochemical evidence shows low δ^(18)O values of micritic dolomite varying from-1.29‰ to-4.52‰ PDB, abundant light rare earth elements(REEs), and low dolomite order degrees. Microbes and meteoric water significantly altered dolomite original chemical signatures, resulting in algal micritic dolomite and the fine-grained, granular, dolosparite dolomite having very negative δ^(18)O values. Finely crystalline cement dolomite(536.3–280 Ma) and coarsely crystalline cement dolomite have a higher crystallization degree and higher order degree. The diagenetic sequence and fluid inclusion evidence imply a linear correlation between their burial depth and homogenization temperatures, which closely resemble the temperature of generated hydrocarbon. Compared with finely crystalline dolomite, precipitation of coarsely crystalline dolomite was more affected by restricted basinal fluids. In addition, there is a trend toward a more negative δ^(18)O value, higher salinity, higher Fe and Mn concentrations, REE-rich. Two periods of hydrothermal fluids are identified, as the exceptionally high temperatures as opposed to the temperatures of burial history, in addition to the presence of high salinity fluid inclusions. The early hydrothermal fluid flow event was characterized by hot magnesium-and silicon-rich fluids, as demonstrated by the recrystallized matrix dolomite that is intimately associated with flint, opal, and microcrystalline quartz in intergranular or intercrystalline pores. This event was likely the result of a seafloor hydrothermal chimney eruption during Episode I of the Tongwan Movement(536.3±5.5 Ma). In contrast, later hydrothermal fluids, which caused precipitation of saddle dolomite, were characterized by high salinity(15–16.05 wt% NaCl equivalent) and homogenization temperatures(250 to 265°C), δ^(18)O values that were more enriched, and REE signatures. Geochemical data and the paragenetic sequence indicate that this hydrothermal fluid was related to extensive Permian large igneous province activity(360–280 Ma). This study demonstrates the presence of complicated dolomitization processes occurring during various paleoclimates, tectonic cycles, and basinal fluids flow; results are a useful reference for these dolomitized Precambrian carbonates reservoirs. | PENG Bo LI Zongxing LI Guorong LIU Chenglin ZHU Shifa ZHANG Wang ZUO Yinhui GUO Yingchun WEI Xiaojie | 2018 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2018，92，1： | 5 |
| 19 | Low dose bisphenol A impairs spermatogenesis by suppressing reproductive hormone production and promoting germ cell apoptosis in adult rats显示文摘Bisphenol A (BPA), an estrogenic chemical, has been shown to reduce sperm count; however, the underlyingmechanisms remain unknown. Herein, we show that oral administration of BPA (2 μg/kg) for consecutive 14 daysin adult rats (BPA rats) significantly reduced the sperm count and the number of germ cells compared to controls.The serum levels of testosterone and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), as well as the level of GnRH mRNA inBPA rats were lower than those of control rats. Testosterone treatment could partially rescue the reduction of germcells in BPA rats. Notably, the number of apoptotic germ cells was significantly increased in BPA rats, which wasinsensitive to testosterone. Furthermore, the levels of Fas, FasL and caspase-3 mRNA in the testicle of BPA ratswere increased in comparison with controls. These results indicate that exposure to a low dose of BPA impairsspermatogenesis through decreasing reproductive hormones and activating the Fas/FasL signaling pathway. | Pengpeng Jin Xiaoli Wang Fei Chang Yinyang Bai Yingchun Li Rong Zhou Ling Chen | 2013 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2013，27，2： | 5 |
| 20 | Impact of Urbanization on Low-Temperature Precipitation in Beijing during 1960–2008显示文摘Daily precipitation and temperature records at 13 stations for the period 1960–2008 were analyzed to identify climatic change and possible effects of urbanization on low-temperature precipitation [LTP, precipitation of 0.1 mm d 1occurring under a daily minimum temperature(Tmin) of 0 C] in the greater Beijing region(BJR), where a rapid process of urbanization has taken place over the last few decades. The paper provides a climatological overview of LTP in BJR. LTP contributes 61.7% to the total amount of precipitation in BJR in the cold season(November–March). There is a slight increasing trend [1.22 mm(10 yr) 1] in the amount of total precipitation for the cold season during 1960–2008. In contrast, the amount of LTP decreases by 0.6 mm(10 yr) 1. The warming rate of Tmin in BJR is 0.66 C(10 yr) 1. Correspondingly, the frequency of LTP decreases with increasing Tmin by 0.67 times per C. The seasonal frequency and amount of LTP in southeast BJR(mostly urban sites) are 17%–20% less than those in the northwestern(rural and montane sites). The intensity of LTP for the urban sites and northeastern BJR exhibited significant enhancing trends [0.18 and 0.15 mm d 1(10 yr) 1, respectively]. The frequency of slight LTP(<0.2 mm d 1) significantly decreased throughout BJR [by about 15.74%(10 yr) 1in the urban area and northeast BJR], while the contribution of the two heaviest LTP events to total LTP amount significantly increased by 3.2%(10 yr) 1. | HAN Zuoqiang YAN Zhongwei LI Zhen LIU Weidong WANG Yingchun | 2014 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2014，31，1： | 5 |
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