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| 1 | Persistence and clearance of viral RNA in 2019 novel coronavirus disease rehabilitation patients显示文摘Background:A patient’s infectivity is determined by the presence of the virus in different body fluids,secretions,and excreta.The persistence and clearance of viral RNA from different specimens of patients with 2019 novel coronavirus disease(COVID-19)remain unclear.This study analyzed the clearance time and factors influencing 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV)RNA in different samples from patients with COVID-19,providing further evidence to improve the management of patients during convalescence.Methods:The clinical data and laboratory test results of convalescent patients with COVID-19 who were admitted to from January 20,2020 to February 10,2020 were collected retrospectively.The reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)results for patients’oropharyngeal swab,stool,urine,and serum samples were collected and analyzed.Convalescent patients refer to recovered non-febrile patients without respiratory symptoms who had two successive(minimum 24 h sampling interval)negative RT-PCR results for viral RNA from oropharyngeal swabs.The effects of cluster of differentiation 4(CD4)+T lymphocytes,inflammatory indicators,and glucocorticoid treatment on viral nucleic acid clearance were analyzed.Results:In the 292 confirmed cases,66 patients recovered after treatment and were included in our study.In total,28(42.4%)women and 38 men(57.6%)with a median age of 44.0(34.0-62.0)years were analyzed.After in-hospital treatment,patients’inflammatory indicators decreased with improved clinical condition.The median time from the onset of symptoms to first negative RT-PCR results for oropharyngeal swabs in convalescent patients was 9.5(6.0-11.0)days.By February 10,2020,11 convalescent patients(16.7%)still tested positive for viral RNA from stool specimens and the other 55 patients’stool specimens were negative for 2019-nCoV following a median duration of 11.0(9.0-16.0)days after symptom onset.Among these 55 patients,43 had a longer duration until stool specimens were negative for viral RNA than for throat swabs,with a median delay of 2.0(1.0-4.0)days.Results for only four(6.9%)urine samples were positive for viral nucleic acid out of 58 cases;viral RNA was still present in three patients’urine specimens after throat swabs were negative.Using a multiple linear regression model(F=2.669,P=0.044,and adjusted R2=0.122),the analysis showed that the CD4+T lymphocyte count may help predict the duration of viral RNA detection in patients’stools(t=-2.699,P=0.010).The duration of viral RNA detection from oropharyngeal swabs and fecal samples in the glucocorticoid treatment group was longer than that in the non-glucocorticoid treatment group(15 days vs.8.0 days,respectively;t=2.550,P=0.013)and the duration of viral RNA detection in fecal samples in the glucocorticoid treatment group was longer than that in the non-glucocorticoid treatment group(20 days vs.11 days,respectively;t=4.631,P<0.001).There was no statistically significant difference in inflammatory indicators between patients with positive fecal viral RNA test results and those with negative results(P>0.05).Conclusions:In brief,as the clearance of viral RNA in patients’stools was delayed compared to that in oropharyngeal swabs,it is important to identify viral RNA in feces during convalescence.Because of the delayed clearance of viral RNA in the glucocorticoid treatment group,glucocorticoids are not recommended in the treatment of COVID-19,especially for mild disease.The duration of RNA detection may relate to host cell immunity. | Yun Ling Shui-Bao Xu Yi-Xiao Lin Di Tian Zhao-Qin Zhu Fa-Hui Dai Fan Wu Zhi-Gang Song Wei Huang Jun Chen Bi-Jie Hu Sheng Wang En-Qiang Mao Lei Zhu Wen-Hong Zhang Hong-Zhou Lu | 2020 | Chinese Medical Journal2020,,9: | 58 |
| 2 | Timing of the Wudangshan, Yaolinghe volcanic sequences and mafic sills in South Qinling: U-Pb zircon geochronology and tectonic implication显示文摘The Wudangshan, Yaolinghe volcanic-sedimentary sequences and doleritic-gabbroic sills comprise the largest exposed Precambrian basement in South Qinling. Zircons separated from 5 volcanic-pyroclas- tic samples of the Wudangshan Group, 2 volcanic samples of the Yaolinghe Group and one sample for the mafic sills were used for U-Pb dating by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass spec- trometry (LA-ICPMS). The results reveal that the Wudangshan volcanic sequence was formed at (755±3) Ma (a weighted mean from the 5 samples, MSWD=0.47), whereas the Yaolinghe volcanic suite and the mafic sill were crystallized at (685±5) (2 samples, MSWD=0.36) and (679±3) Ma (MSWD=1.6), respectively, which are equal to each other within analysis errors. These ages are markedly younger than those previously documented for the rocks. The newly obtained ages for the Wudangshan and Yaolinghe Groups are identical to those of the bottom Liantuo and slightly older than those of the Nantuo Forma- tions, respectively, lower strata of the Nanhua (middle to late Neoproterozoic) stratotype section in eastern Three Gorges, Yangtze craton. A range of inherited magmatic zircons was recognized with ages of 830 to 780 Ma, which are typical of Neoprotzrozoic magmatisms recorded along the margins and interior of the Yangtze craton. Thus, there is Neoproterozoic basement comprising 830―780 Ma igne- ous suites in South Qinling; the inherited zircons were detrital sediments derived from the northern margin of the Yangtze craton. Accordingly, it is suggested that the South Qinling is a segment of the Yangtze craton before the Qinling Orogeny. | LING WenLi REN BangFang DUAN RuiChun LIU XiaoMing MAO XinWu PENG LianHong LIU ZaoXue CHENG JianPing YANG HongMei | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008,53,14: | 44 |
| 3 | Expenditure and financial burden for the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer in China:a hospital.based,multicenter,cross-sectional survey显示文摘Background: The increasing prevalence of colorectal cancer(CRC) in China and the paucity of information about relevant expenditure highlight the necessity of better understanding the financial burden and effect of CRC diagnosis and treatment. We performed a survey to quantify the direct medical and non-medical expenditure as well as the resulting financial burden of CRC patients in China.Methods: We conducted a multicenter, cross-sectional survey in 37 tertiary hospitals in 13 provinces across China between 2012 and 2014. Each enrolled patient was interviewed using a structured questionnaire. All expenditure data were inflated to the 2014 Chinese Yuan(CNY; 1 CNY = 0.163 USD). We quantified the overall expenditure and financial burden and by subgroup(hospital type, age at diagnosis, sex, education, occupation, insurance type, household income, clinical stage, pathologic type, and therapeutic regimen). We then performed generalized linear modeling to determine the factors associated with overall expenditure.Results: A total of 2356 patients with a mean age of 57.4 years were included, 57.1 % of whom were men; 13.9% of patients had stage I cancer; and the average previous-year household income was 54,525 CNY.The overall average direct expenditure per patient was estimated to be 67,408 CNY, and the expenditures for stage Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, and Ⅳ disease were 56,099 CNY, 59,952 CNY, 67,292 CNY, and 82,729 CNY, respectively. Non-medical expenditure accounted for 8.3%of the overall expenditure. The 1-year out-of-pocket expenditure of a newly diagnosed patient was 32,649 CNY, which accounted for 59.9% of their previous-year household income and caused 75.0% of families to suffer an unmanageable financial burden. Univariate analysis showed that financial burden and overall expenditure differed in almost all subgroups(P < 0.05), except for sex. Multivariate analysis showed that patients who were treated in specialized hospitals and those who were diagnosed with adenocarcinoma or diagnosed at a later stage were likely to spend more,whereas those with a lower household income and those who underwent surgery spent less(all P < 0.05).Conclusions: For patients in China, direct expenditure for the diagnosis and treatment of CRC seemed catastrophic,and non-medical expenditure was non-ignorable. The financial burden varied among subgroups, especially among patients with different clinical stages of disease, which suggests that, in China, CRC screening might be cost-effective. | Hui-Yao Huang Ju-Fang Shi Lan-Wei Guo Ya-Na Bai Xian-Zhen Liao Guo-iangLiu A-Yan Mao Jian-Song Ren Xiao-Jie Sun Xin-Yu Zhu Le Wang Bing-Bing Song Ling-Bin Du Lin Zhu Ji-Yong Gong Qi Zhou Yu-Qin Liu Rong Cao Ling Mai Li Lan Xiao-Hua Sun Ying Ren Jin-Yi Zhou Yuan-Zheng Wang Xiao Qi Pei-An Lou Dian Shi Ni Li Kai Zhang Jie He Min Dai | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2017,36,8: | 25 |
| 4 | U-Pb dating of detrital zircons from the Wudangshan Group in the South Qinling and its geological significance显示文摘U-Pb dating was made by the LA-ICP-MS method for detrital zircons from the Wudangshan volcanic-sedimentary succession in the South Qinling. Samples comprise quartz sandstones of the Wudangshan Group collected from the base of the Yangping For-mation and an upper layer of the Shuangtai Formation overlain its volcanic sequence, and two river-sand collections from the drainage systems cutting across the two formations, respectively. The results show that the Yangping detrital zircons are domi-nated by 830–780 Ma grains with a minor population of ~1.0–0.84 Ga and sporadic grains of ~2.6, ~2.4 and 2.0 Ga, whereas the Shuangtai zircons yield an upper intercept age of 763±33 Ma, identical to the timing of the Wudangshan volcanism within error, with few concordant grains of 1.9 and 0.86 Ga. Age spectra for the two river-sand samples are similar to those of the Yangping and Shuangtai Formations, respectively. It thus suggests that the Wudangshan strata are less than 780 Ma, whereas their major detrital zircon populations of 1.0–0.85 Ga and 830–780 Ma are consistent with timing of the Hannan magmatic activities along the northwestern margin of the South China Block. This suggests a Hannan or adjacent area provenance for the Wudangshan strata. The Wudang area is characterized by rift-related igneous events at ~755 and ~680 Ma, respectively, pointing to a tectono-magmatic history different from the Hannan area. It is inferred that the ~755 Ma magmatism is likely to indicate a separation of the South China Block from the supercontinent Rodinia, while the ~680 Ma event suggests a further split between the South Qinling and some unknown continent. | LING WenLi DUAN RuiChun LIU XiaoMing CHENG JianPing MAO XinWu PENG LianHong LIU ZaoXue YANG HongMei REN BangFang | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010,55,22: | 24 |
| 5 | Photoactivated CRY1 and phyB Interact Directly with AUX/IAA Proteins to Inhibit Auxin Signaling in Arabidopsis显示文摘光是在 Arabidopsis 通过蓝色和调停 cryptochrome 的 red/far-red 光光敏电阻器和调停 phytochrome 的小径禁止胚轴房间延伸的关键环境暗示。相反,作为枢轴的内长的植物激素,植物生长素通过 AUX/IAA 蛋白质(AUX/IAAs ) 的植物生长素受体 TIR1/AFBs-mediated 降级支持胚轴延伸。然而,位于发信号的光和植物生长素的对抗相互作用下面的分子的机制仍然保持不清楚。这里,我们报导光禁止由 cryptochrome 的蓝、红的轻依赖者的相互作用通过 AUX/IAAs 的稳定发信号的植物生长素 1 (CRY1 ) 并且有 AUX/IAAs 的 phytochrome B 分别地。有 AUX/IAAs 的 CRY1 的蓝被触发光的相互作用与 AUX/IAAs 禁止 TIR1 的协会,导致这些蛋白质的导致植物生长素的降级的压抑。我们的结果显示光敏电阻器下游地直接作为一样与植物生长素受体分享 AUX/IAAs 表明部件。我们建议由光敏电阻器和植物生长素受体的 AUX/IAA 蛋白质稳定性的那条对抗规定允许植物平衡光和植物生长素信号优化他们的生长。 | Feng Xu Shengbo He Jingyi Zhang Zhilei Mao Wenxiu Wang Ting Li Jie Hua Shasha Du Pengbo Xu Ling Li Hongli Lian Hong-Quan Yang | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018,11,4: | 24 |
| 6 | Acute cerebrovascular disease following COVID-19: a single center, retrospective, observational study显示文摘Background and purpose COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).Apart from respiratory complications,acute cerebrovascular disease(CVD)has been observed in some patients with COVID-19.Therefore,we described the clinical characteristics,laboratory features,treatment and outcomes of CVD complicating SARS-CoV-2 infection.Materials and methods Demographic and clinical characteristics,laboratory findings,treatments and clinical outcomes were collected and analysed.Clinical characteristics and laboratory findings of patients with COVID-19 with or without new-onset CVD were compared.Results Of 219 patients with COVID-19,10(4.6%)developed acute ischaemic stroke and 1(0.5%)had intracerebral haemorrhage.COVID-19 with new onset of CVD were significantly older(75.7±10.8 years vs 52.1±15.3 years,p<0.001),more likely to present with severe COVID-19(81.8%vs 39.9%,p<0.01)and were more likely to have cardiovascular risk factors,including hypertension,diabetes and medical history of CVD(all p<0.05).In addition,they were more likely to have increased inflammatory response and hypercoagulable state as reflected in C reactive protein(51.1(1.3-127.9)vs 12.1(0.1-212.0)mg/L,p<0.05)and D-dimer(6.9(0.3-20.0)vs 0.5(0.1-20.0)mg/L,p<0.001).Of 10 patients with ischemic stroke;6 received antiplatelet treatment with aspirin or clopidogrel;and 3 of them died.The other four patients received anticoagulant treatment with enoxaparin and 2 of them died.As of 24 March 2020,six patients with CVD died(54.5%).Conclusion Acute CVD is not uncommon in COVID-19.Our findings suggest that older patients with risk factors are more likely to develop CVD.The development of CVD is an important negative prognostic factor which requires further study to identify optimal management strategy to combat the COVID-19 outbreak. | Yanan Li Man Li Mengdie Wang Yifan Zhou Jiang Chang Ying Xian David Wang Ling Mao Huijuan Jin Bo Hu | 2020 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2020,5,3: | 22 |
| 7 | Guidance for the clinical evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine-induced liver injury Issued by China Food and Drug Administration显示文摘1. Introduction Drug-induced liver injury (DILI), defined as liver injury caused by a drug and/or its metabolites, is a common clinical adverse drug reaction1–4. This type of injury can cause acute liver failure and even death in severe cases5. | Xiaohe Xiao Jianyuan Tang Yimin Mao Xiuhui Li Jiabo Wang Chenghai Liu Kewei Sun Yong’an Ye Zhengsheng Zou Cheng Peng Ling Yang Yuming Guo Zhaofang Bai Tingting He Jing Jing Fengyi Li Na An | 2019 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2019,9,3: | 22 |
| 8 | Variations in net primary productivity and its relationships with warming climate in the permafrost zone of the Tibetan Plateau显示文摘温暖的气候触发的永久冻土降级处于土壤条件导致重要变化,并且进一步在植被上贡献明显的影响。然而,更不在网里关于差别被知道主要生产率(NPP ) 和在在不同植被类型和西藏的高原上的永久冻土地区的各种各样的类型之中的 NPP 和温暖的温度之间的关系。因而,遥远地察觉到陆地表面温度(LST ) 和从 MODIS 站台的 NPP 被用来调查植被 NPP 的反应到温暖气候,并且关联为学习区域被扩大规模。我们的结果从西方显示了 NPP 的著名增加到东方,并且显著地在西藏的高原的永久冻土地区从 2000 ~ 2010 与增加的 LST 一起增加了年度 NPP。同时,为各种各样的植被类型并且在有与温暖温度的关系的永久冻土地区的不同类型的增加的 NPP 被揭示。在连续永久冻土地区的 NPP 有最大的敏感到变化 LST,并且森林 NPP 介绍了最明显的反应。在在各种各样的规模的 NPP 和 LST 之间的积极关联显示了在西藏的高原的永久冻土地区在植被碳隐遁上温暖 LST 的提高的效果。鉴于到在这个高原上温暖温度的 NPP 的著名反应,进一步的遥感需要采用了在植被上揭示永久冻土降级和它的相关效果的地位。 | MAO Dehua LUO Ling WANG Zongming ZHANG Chunhua REN Chunying | 2015 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2015,25,8: | 18 |
| 9 | Additive Benefits of Twice Forest Bathing Trips in Elderly Patients with Chronic Heart Failure显示文摘长期的心失败(CHF ) ,源于各种各样的心血管的疾病(CVD ) 的后果的临床的症候群,逐渐地正在成为病态和死亡的一个全球原因。我们更早证明了洗旅行的一个 4 天的森林能在病人上向附属治疗学的影响提供 CHF。为了进一步调查影响和森林洗澡的最佳的频率的持续时间,与 CHF 在病人摔倒,我们招募了经历了在 4 个星期以后再洗旅行的第一个森林并且也就是,随机把他们分成了二个组的那些对象城市的控制组(城市)和洗组(森林)的森林。在洗旅行的第二个 4 天的森林以后,我们象氧化应力一样在大脑 natriuretic 肽层次,心失败的 biomarker,和稀释煽动性的回答观察了稳定的衰落。因此,这探索研究表明了添加剂好处两次,森林洗澡与 CHF 在老病人摔倒,它能进一步为在 CVD 分析如此的干预的效果铺平道路。 | MAO Gen Xiang CAO Yong Bao YANG Yan CHEN Zhuo Mei DONG Jian Hua CHEN Sha Sha WU Qing LYU Xiao Ling JIA Bing Bing YAN Jing WANG Guo Fu | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018,31,2: | 18 |
| 10 | Health Effect of Forest Bathing Trip on Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease显示文摘Forest bathing trip is a short,leisurely visit to forest.In this study we determined the health effects of forest bathing trip on elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).The patients were randomly divided into two groups.One group was sent to forest,and the other was sent to an urban area as control. | JIA Bing Bing YANG Zhou Xin MAO Gen Xiang LYU Yuan Dong WEN Xiao Lin XU Wei Hong LYU XIAO Ling CAO Yong Bao WANG Guo Fu | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016,29,3: | 15 |
| 11 | Bone morphogenetic protein 2-induced human dental pulp cell differentiation involves p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated canonical WNT pathway显示文摘Both bone morphogenetic protein 2(BMP2) and the wingless-type MMTV integration site(WNT)/p-catenin signalling pathway play important roles in odontoblast differentiation and dentinogenesis.Cross-talk between BMP2 and WNT/p-catenin in osteoblast differentiation and bone formation has been identified.However,the roles and mechanisms of the canonical WNT pathway in the regulation of BMP2 in dental pulp injury and repair remain largely unknown.Here,we demonstrate that BMP2 promotes the differentiation of human dental pulp cells(HDPCs) by activating WNT/p-catenin signalling,which is further mediated by p38mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK) in vitro.BMP2 stimulation upregulated the expression of p-catenin in HDPCs,which was abolished by SB203580 but not by Noggin or LDN193189.Furthermore,BMP2 enhanced cell differentiation,which was not fully inhibited by Noggin or LDN193189.Instead,SB203580 partially blocked BMP2-induced p-catenin expression and cell differentiation.Taken together,these data suggest a possible mechanism by which the elevation of p-catenin resulting from BMP2 stimulation is mediated by the p38 MAPK pathway,which sheds light on the molecular mechanisms of BMP2-mediated pulp reparative dentin formation. | Jing Yang Ling Ye Tian-Qian Hui Dong-Mei Yang Ding-Ming Huang Xue-Dong Zhou Jeremy J Mao Cheng-Lin Wang | 2015 | International Journal of Oral Science2015,7,2: | 13 |
| 12 | Effect of cell fusion on metastatic ability of mouse hepatocarcinoma cell lines显示文摘INTRODUCTIONItwasknownduringthe1970sthatthemalignancyofhybridomacelsdecreasedwhentumorcelswerefusedwithnormalcelsandthemalign... | JI Yan 1, LING Mao Ying 1, LI Ying 1 and XIE Hong 2 | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999,5,1: | 12 |
| 13 | Reservoir characteristics,formation mechanisms and petroleum exploration potential of volcanic rocks in China显示文摘Characterized by complex lithology and strong heterogeneity, volcanic reservoirs in China developed three reservoir space types: primary pores, secondary pores and fractures. The formation of reservoir space went through the cooling and solidification stage(including blast fragmentation, crystallization differentiation and solidification)and the epidiagenesis stage(including metasomatism, filling, weathering and leaching, formation fluid dissolution and tectonism). Primary pores were formed at the solidification stage, which laid the foundation for the development and transformation of effective reservoirs. Secondary pores were formed at the epidiagenesis stage, with key factors as weathering and leaching, formation fluid dissolution and tectonism. In China, Mesozoic–Cenozoicvolcanic rocks developed in the Songliao Basin and Bohai Bay Basin in the east and Late Paleozoic volcanic rocks developed in the Junggar Basin, Santanghu Basin and Tarim Basin in the west. There are primary volcanic reservoirs and secondary volcanic reservoirs in these volcanic rocks, which have good accumulation conditions and great exploration potential. | Zhi-Guo Mao Ru-Kai Zhu Jing-Lan Luo Jing-Hong Wang Zhan-Hai Du Ling Su Shao-Min Zhang | 2015 | Petroleum Science2015,12,1: | 12 |
| 14 | Pharmacokinetic evaluation of Shenfu Injection in beagle dogs after intravenous drip administration显示文摘Shenfu Injection(SFI) is a well-defined Chinese herbal formulation that is obtained from red ginseng and processed aconite root. The main active constituents in SFI are ginsenosides and aconitum alkaloids. In this work, ginsenosides(ginsenoside Rg1, ginsenoside Rb1 and ginsenoside Rc) and aconitum alkaloids(benzoylmesaconine and fuziline) were used as the index components to explore the pharmacokinetic behavior of SFI. A selective and sensitive HPLC–MS/MS method was developed for the quantification of ginsenosides and aconitum alkaloids in dog plasma and was used to characterize the pharmacokinetics of the five index components after intravenous drip of three different dosages of SFI in beagle dogs. The pharmacokinetic properties of the index components were linear over the dose range of2–8 m L/kg. | Yuqiao Zhang Dali Tian Yuyou Huang Ling Li Juan Mao Juan Tian Jinsong Ding | 2016 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2016,6,6: | 12 |
| 15 | Changes of regulatory T cells and FoxP3 gene expression in the aging process and its relationship with lung tumors in humans and mice显示文摘 | PAN Xu-dong MAO Yan-qing ZHU Li-jing LI Jie XIE Yan WANG Ling ZHANG Guang-bo | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012,,11: | 11 |
| 16 | An Association between Immunosenescence and CD4^+CD25^+ Regulatory T Cells: A Systematic Review显示文摘Objective Age-related increment of the prevalence of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T (Treg) cells were described controversially, and whether such changes explain immune dysfunction in the elderly is still unclear. The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the role of the Tregs in immunosenescence. Methods Medline and manual searches were performed to identify all published epidemiological and animal studies investigating the efficacy of the association between immunosenescence and Treg cells. Results It was founded that the frequency, phenotypic characteristics, and number/function of Tregs were altered significantly with aging. Medical conditions in individuals with advanced ageas well as apoptosis intensity of Treg cells had an impact on the accumulation of Tregs which in turn could deteriorate cytotoxic activity of CD8+ T and NK cells and production of IL-2. The range of immune cells that could be suppressed by Treg cells was quite wide and covered CD4+CD25+ T cells, NK cells, dendritic cells and even monocytes. These changes were observed both in humans and experimental animals. Besides, it was believed that frequency of Tregs increased with age and was accompanied by intensified suppressive activity for Tregs in patients, for example, with Alzheimer disease (AD) and Parkinson disease (PD). The impaired condition of CD4+ T cells, so-called immunosenescence, rendered transplant recipients less responsive to an allogeneic kidney graft, an effect that was limited to transplant recipients who were aged over 60 years. Conclusions Treg cells are associated with immunosenescence. All these changes contribute to the aging-related decline of immune responses and lead to the higher risk of immune-mediated diseases, cancer or infections in aged individuals. | LING WANG YAN XIE LI-JING ZHU TING-TING CHANG YAN-QING MAO JIE LI | 2010 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2010,23,4: | 10 |
| 17 | Biallelic mutations in CDC20 cause female infertility characterized by abnormalities in oocyte maturation and early embryonic development显示文摘Dear Editor,Previously,the Mendelian phe no types in huma n oocyte maturation arrest,fertilization failure and early embryonic arrest,are largely underestimated.In recent years,'missing'Men delian phe no types and genes in these processes are beginning to be uncovered by us and others(Huang et al.,2014;Alazami et al..2015;Feng et al.,2016;Xu et al.,2016;Chen et al.,2017;Sang et al.,2019).However,the genetic basis for majority of patients resulting from abnormalities in these phe no types remains to be elucidated. | Lin Zhao Songguo Xue Zhongyuan Yao Juanzi Shi Biaobang Chen Ling Wu Lihua Sun Yao Xu Zheng Yan Bin Li Xiaoyan Mao Jing Fu Zhihua Zhang Jian Mu Wenjing Wang Jing Du Shuai Liu Jie Dong Weijie Wang Qiaoli Li Lin He Li Jin Xiaozhen Liang Yanping Kuang Xiaoxi Sun Lei Wang Qing Sang | 2020 | Protein & Cell2020,11,12: | 10 |
| 18 | Potential of Arbidol for Post-exposure Prophylaxis of COVID-19 Transmission:A Preliminary Report of a Retrospective Cohort Study显示文摘The efficient transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome-2 coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)from patients to health care workers or family members has been a worrisome and prominent feature of the ongoing outbreak.On the basis of clinical practice and in-vitro studies,we postulated that post-exposure prophylaxis(PEP)using Arbidol is associated with decreased infection among individuals exposed to confirmed cases of COVID-19 infection.We conducted a retrospective cohort study on family members and health care workers who were exposed to patients confirmed to have SARS-CoV-2 infection by real-time RT-PCR and chest computed tomography(CT)from January 1 to January 16,2020.The last follow-up date was Feb.26,2020.The emergence of fever and/or respiratory symptoms after exposure to the primary case was collected.The correlations between post-exposure prophylaxis and infection in household contacts and health care workers were respectively analyzed.A total of 66 members in 27 families and 124 health care workers had evidence of close exposure to patients with confirmed COVID-19.The Cox regression based on the data of the family members and health care workers with Arbidol or not showed that Arbidol PEP was a protective factor against the development of COVID-19(HR 0.025,95%CI 0.003-0.209,P=0.0006 for family members and HR 0.056,95%CI 0.005-0.662,P=0.0221 for health care workers).Our findings suggest Arbidol could reduce the infection risk of the novel coronavirus in hospital and family settings.This treatment should be promoted for PEP use and should be the subject of further investigation. | Jin-nong ZHANG Wen-jing WANG Bo PENG Wei PENG Yi-sheng ZHANG Ya-ling WANG Yan WAN Jiang CHANG Ling MAO Xiao-ping MIAO Ya-nan LI Yi-fan ZHOU Bo HU | 2020 | Current Medical Science2020,40,3: | 10 |
| 19 | Fine Mapping of qPAA8,a Gene Controlling Panicle Apical Development in Rice显示文摘In rice,one detrimental factor influencing single panicle yield is the frequent occurrence of panicle apical abortion(PAA) under unfavorable climatic conditions.Until now,no detailed genetic information has been available to avoid PAA in rice breeding.Here,we show that the occurrence of PAA is associated with the accumulation of excess hydrogen peroxide.Quantitative trait loci(QTLs) mapping for PAA in an F2 population derived from the cross of L-05261(PAA line) × IRAT129(non-PAA variety) identified seven QTLs over a logarithm of the odd(LOD) threshold of 2.5,explaining approximately 50.1% of phenotypic variance for PAA in total.Five of the QTLs with an increased effect from L-05261,were designated as qPAA3-1,qPAA3-2,qPAA4,qPAA5 and qPAA8,and accounted for 6.8%,5.9%,4.2%,13.0% and 12.2% of phenotypic variance,respectively.We found that the PAA in the early heading plants was mainly controlled by qPAA8.Subsequently,using the sub-populations specific for qPAA8 based on markerassisted selection,we further narrowed qPAA8 to a 37.6-kb interval delimited by markers RM22475 and 8-In112.These results are beneficial for PAA gene clone. | Zhi-Jun Cheng Bi-Gang Mao Su-Wei Gao Ling Zhang Jiu-Lin Wang Cai-Lin Lei Xin Zhang Fu-Qing Wu Xiu-Ping Guo Jianmin Wan | 2011 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2011,53,9: | 10 |
| 20 | Autologous bone marrow stem cell transplantation for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus显示文摘背景自体同源的外部干细胞移植首先在 2007 被报导对待类型 1 糖尿病 mellitus ( DM )并且完成了令人鼓舞的效果,但是类似的结果是否能在类型 2 DM 被完成,不好这研究客观的 demonstrated.The 是在学习包含了的类型 2 DM.Methods 上决定自体同源的骨头髓干细胞移植( BMT )和高比重的氧治疗的联合的效果有类型 2 DM 的 31 个病人( 33 到 62 年)从2009年1月到 | WANG Li ZHAO Shi MAO Hong ZHOU Ling WANG Zhong-jing WANG Hong-xiang | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011,,22: | 10 |