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| 1 | Isolation and initial characterization of GW5, a major QTL associated with rice grain width and weight显示文摘谷物重量是庄稼谷物产量的一个主要决定因素并且被自然地发生的量的特点 loci (QTL ) 控制。我们更早识别了控制米饭谷物宽度和重量的主要 QTL, GW5,它在米饭染色体 5 上被印射到一个再结合热点。获得 GW5 怎么控制米饭谷物宽度的更好的理解,我们进行了这个地点的好印射并且揭开在米饭栽培变种 Asominori 与增加的谷物宽度联系的 1 212-bp 删除,与苗条谷物米饭 IR24 比较。另外, 46 米饭栽培变种的 genotyping 分析表明这删除高度与谷物宽度显型被相关,建议 GW5 删除可能在米饭驯服期间被选择了。GW5 编码对原子核局部性的 144 氨基酸的新奇原子蛋白质。而且,我们证明 GW5 身体上在酵母与 polyubiquitin 交往二混血儿的试金。一起,我们的结果建议 GW5 代表主要 QTL 内在的米饭宽度和重量,并且它多半在 ubiquitin-proteasome 小径行动在种子开发期间调整房间分割。这研究提供新奇卓见进控制米饭谷物开发的分子的机制并且建议 GW5 能为庄稼的产量很高的繁殖用作一个潜在的工具。 | Jianfeng Weng Suhai Gu Xiangyuan Wan He Gao Tao Guo Ning Su Cailin Lei Xin Zhang Zhijun Cheng Xiuping Guo Jiulin Wang Ling Jiang Huqu Zhai Jianmin Wan | 2008 | Cell Research2008，18，12： | 248 |
| 2 | 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up. | Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，23： | 54 |
| 3 | Fine mapping and candidate gene analysis of a green-revertible albino gene gra(t) in rice显示文摘Green-revertible albino is a novel type of chlorophyll deficiency in rice(Oryza sativa L.), which is helpful for further research in chlorophyll synthesis and chloroplast development to illuminate their molecular mechanism.In the previous study, we had reported a single recessive gene, gra(t), controlling this trait on the long arm of chromosome 2.In this paper, we mapped the gra(t) gene using 1,936 recessive individuals with albino phenotype in the F2 population derived from the cross between themo-photoperiod-sensitive genic male-sterile(T/PGMS) line Pei'ai 64S and the spontaneous mutant Qiufeng M.Eventually, it was located to a confined region of 42.4 kb flanked by two microsatellite markers RM2-97 and RM13553.Based on the annotation results of RiceGAAS system, 11 open reading frames(ORFs) were predicted in this region.Among them, ORF6 was the most possible gene related to chloroplast development, which encoded the chloroplast protein synthesis elongation factor Tu in rice.Therefore, we designated it as the candidate gene of gra(t).Sequence analysis indicated that only one base substitution C to T occurred in the coding region, which caused a missense mutation(Thr to Ile) in gra(t) mutant.These results are very valuable for further study on gra(t) gene. | Tao Chen Yadong Zhang Ling Zhao Zhen Zhu Jing Lin Suobing Zhang Cailin Wang | 2009 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2009，36，2： | 31 |
| 4 | Analysis of factors associated with disease outcomes in hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus disease显示文摘Background Since early December 2019,the 2019 novel coronavirus disease(COVID-19)has caused pneumonia epidemic in Wuhan,Hubei province of China.This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the progression of pneumonia in COVID-19 patients.Associated results will be used to evaluate the prognosis and to find the optimal treatment regimens for COVID-19 pneumonia.Methods Patients tested positive for the COVID-19 based on nucleic acid detection were included in this study.Patients were admitted to 3 tertiary hospitals in Wuhan between December 30,2019,and January 15,2020.Individual data,laboratory indices,imaging characteristics,and clinical data were collected,and statistical analysis was performed.Based on clinical typing results,the patients were divided into a progression group or an improvement/stabilization group.Continuous variables were analyzed using independent samples t-test or Mann-Whitney U test.Categorical variables were analyzed using Chi-squared test or Fisher’s exact test.Logistic regression analysis was performed to explore the risk factors for disease progression.Results Seventy-eight patients with COVID-19-induced pneumonia met the inclusion criteria and were included in this study.Efficacy evaluation at 2 weeks after hospitalization indicated that 11 patients(14.1%)had deteriorated,and 67 patients(85.9%)had improved/stabilized.The patients in the progression group were significantly older than those in the disease improvement/stabilization group(66[51,70]vs.37[32,41]years,U=4.932,P=0.001).The progression group had a significantly higher proportion of patients with a history of smoking than the improvement/stabilization group(27.3%vs.3.0%,χ^2=9.291,P=0.018).For all the 78 patients,fever was the most common initial symptom,and the maximum body temperature at admission was significantly higher in the progression group than in the improvement/stabilization group(38.2[37.8,38.6]vs.37.5[37.0,38.4]°C,U=2.057,P=0.027).Moreover,the proportion of patients with respiratory failure(54.5%vs.20.9%,χ^2=5.611,P=0.028)and respiratory rate(34[18,48]vs.24[16,60]breaths/min,U=4.030,P=0.004)were significantly higher in the progression group than in the improvement/stabilization group.C-reactive protein was significantly elevated in the progression group compared to the improvement/stabilization group(38.9[14.3,64.8]vs.10.6[1.9,33.1]mg/L,U=1.315,P=0.024).Albumin was significantly lower in the progression group than in the improvement/stabilization group(36.62±6.60 vs.41.27±4.55 g/L,U=2.843,P=0.006).Patients in the progression group were more likely to receive high-level respiratory support than in the improvement/stabilization group(χ^2=16.01,P=0.001).Multivariate logistic analysis indicated that age(odds ratio[OR],8.546;95%confidence interval[CI]:1.628-44.864;P=0.011),history of smoking(OR,14.285;95%CI:1.577-25.000;P=0.018),maximum body temperature at admission(OR,8.999;95%CI:1.036-78.147,P=0.046),respiratory failure(OR,8.772,95%CI:1.942-40.000;P=0.016),albumin(OR,7.353,95%CI:1.098-50.000;P=0.003),and C-reactive protein(OR,10.530;95%CI:1.224-34.701,P=0.028)were risk factors for disease progression.Conclusions Several factors that led to the progression of COVID-19 pneumonia were identified,including age,history of smoking,maximum body temperature at admission,respiratory failure,albumin,and C-reactive protein.These results can be used to further enhance the ability of management of COVID-19 pneumonia. | Wei Liu Zhao-Wu Tao Lei Wang Ming-Li Yuan Kui Liu Ling Zhou Shuang Wei Yan Deng Jing Liu Hui-Guo Liu Ming Yang Yi Hu | 2020 | Chinese Medical Journal2020，，9： | 31 |
| 5 | Identification of a Stable Quantitative Trait Locus for Percentage Grains with White Chalkiness in Rice (Oryza sativa)显示文摘High chalkiness is a major problem in many rice-producing areas of the world, especially in hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) in China. We previously showed a major quantitative trait locus for the percentage of grains with white chalkiness (QTLqPGWC-8) in the interval G1149-R727 on chromosome 8 using a chromosome segment substitution line (CSSL). Here, we selected the line-CSSL50 harboring the QTLqPGWC-8 allele from the CSSLs derived from a cross between Asominori (as a recurrent parent) and IR24 (as a donor parent), which had higher percentage chalkiness, markedly different from that of Asominori. There were also significant differences in starch granules, appearance of amylose content (AAC) and milling qualities between Asominori and CSSL50, but not in grain size or thousand grain weight (TGW). The BC4F2 and BC4F3 populations from a cross between CSSL50 and Asominori were used for fine mapping of qPGWC-8. We narrowed down the location of this QTL to a 142 kb region between Indel markers 8G-7 and 8G-9. QTLqPGWC-8 accounted for 50.9% of the difference in PGWC between the parents. The markers tightly linked to qPGWC-8 should facilitate cloning of the gene underlying this QTL and will be of value for marker-assisted selection in breeding rice varieties with better grain quality. | Tao Guo Xiaolu Liu Xiangyuan Wan Jianfeng Weng Shijia Liu Xi Liu Mingjiang Chen Jingjing Li Ning Su Fuqing Wu Zhijun Cheng Xiuping Guo Cailin Lei Jiulin Wang Ling jiang Jianmin Wan | 2011 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2011，53，8： | 25 |
| 6 | Delayed ethyl pyruvate therapy attenuates experimental severe acute pancreatitis via reduced serum high mobility group box 1 levels in rats显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of delayed ethyl pyruvate (EP) delivery on distant organ injury, survival time and serum high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) levels in rats with experimental severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). METHODS: A SAP model was induced by retrograde injection of artificial bile into the pancreatic ducts of rats. Animals were divided randomly into three groups (n = 32 in each group): sham group, SAP group and delayed EP treatment group. The rats in the delayed EP treatment group received EP (30 mg/kg) at 12 h, 18 h and 30 h after induction of SAP. Animals were sacrificed, and samples were obtained at 24 h and 48 h after induction of SAP. Serum HMGB1, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and creatinine (Cr) levels were measured. Lung wet-to-dry-weight (W/D) ratios and histological scores were calculated to evaluate lung injury. Additional experiments were performed between SAP and delayed EP treatment groups to study the in? uence of EP on survival times of SAP rats. RESULTS: Delayed EP treatment significantly reduced serum HMGB1 levels, and protected against liver, renal and lung injury with reduced lung W/D ratios (8.22 ±0.42 vs 9.76 ± 0.45, P < 0.01), pulmonary histological scores (7.1 ± 0.7 vs 8.4 ± 1.1, P < 0.01), serum AST (667 ± 103 vs 1 368 ± 271, P < 0.01), ALT (446 ± 91 vs 653 ± 98, P < 0.01) and Cr (1.2 ± 0.3 vs 1.8 ± 0.3, P < 0.01) levels. SAP rats had a median survival time of 44 h. Delayed EP treatment signifi cantly prolonged median survival time to 72 h (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Delayed EP therapy protects against distant organ injury and prolongs survival time via reduced serum HMGB1levels in rats with experimental SAP. EP may potentially serve as an effective new therapeutic option against the inflammatory response and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) in SAP patients. | Zhi-Yong Yang Yan Ling Tao Yin Jing Tao Jiong-Xin Xiong He-Shui Wu Chun-You Wang | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，28： | 23 |
| 7 | Cell–cell contact with proinflammatory macrophages enhances the immunotherapeutic effect of mesenchymal stem cells in two abortion models显示文摘Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs),which are pluripotent cells with immunomodulatory properties,have been considered good candidates for the therapy of several immune disorders,such as inflammatory bowel diseases,concanavalin A-induced liver injury,and graft-versus-host disease.The embryo is a natural allograft to the maternal immune system.A successful pregnancy depends on the timely extinction of the inflammatory response induced by embryo implantation,followed by the switch to a tolerant immune microenvironment in both the uterus and the system.Excessive infiltration of immune cells and serious inflammatory responses are triggers for embryo rejection,which results in miscarriage.Here,we demonstrated that adoptive transfer of MSCs could prevent fetal loss in a lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced abortion model and immune response-mediated spontaneous abortion model.The immunosuppressive MSCs alleviated excessive inflammation by inhibiting CD4+T cell proliferation and promoting the decidual macrophage switch to M2 in a tumor necrosis factor-stimulated gene-6(TSG-6)-dependent manner.Cell-tocell contact with proinflammatory macrophages increased the TSG-6 production by the MSCs,thereby enhancing the suppressive regulation of T cells and macrophages.Moreover,proinflammatory macrophages in contact with the MSCs upregulated the expression of CD200 on the stem cells and facilitated the reprogramming of macrophages towards an anti-inflammatory skew through the interaction of CD200 with CD200R on proinflammatory macrophages.Therefore,the results demonstrate that a TSG-6-mediated paracrine effect,reinforced by cell-to-cell contact between MSCs and proinflammatory macrophages,is involved in the mechanism of MSC-mediated abortion relief through the induction of immune tolerance.Our study also indicates the potential application of MSCs in clinical recurrent miscarriages. | Yanhong Li Di Zhang Ling Xu Lin Dong Ji Zheng Yikong Lin Jiefang Huang Yanyun Zhang Yu Tao Xingxing Zang Dajin Li Meirong Du | 2019 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2019，16，12： | 23 |
| 8 | Isolation and characterization of dengue virus serotype 2 from the large dengue outbreak in Guangdong, China in 2014显示文摘Dengue has been well recognized as a global public health threat,but only sporadic epidemics and imported cases were reported in recent decades in China.Since July 2014,an unexpected large dengue outbreak has occurred in Guangdong province,China,resulting in more than 40000 patients including six deaths.To clarify and characterize the causative agent of this outbreak,the acute phase serum from a patient diagnosed with severe dengue was subjected to virus isolation and high-throughput sequencing(HTS).Traditional real-time RT-PCR and HTS with Ion Torrent PGM detected the presence of dengue virus serotype 2(DENV-2).A clinical DENV-2 isolate GZ05/2014 was obtained by culturing the patient serum in mosquito C6/36 cells.The complete genome of GZ05/2014 was determined and deposited in Gen Bank under the access number KP012546.Phylogenetic analysis based on the complete envelope gene showed that the newly DENV-2 isolate belonged to Cosmopolitan genotype and clustered closely with other Guangdong strains isolated in the past decade.No amino acid mutations that are obviously known to increase virulence or replication were identified throughout the genome of GZ05/2014.The high homology of Guangdong DENV-2 strains indicated the possibility of establishment of local DENV-2 circulation in Guangdong,China.These results help clarify the origin of this epidemic and predict the future status of dengue in China. | ZHAO Hui ZHAO Ling Zhai JIANG Tao LI Xiao Feng FAN Hang HONG Wen Xin ZHANG Yu ZHU Qin YE Qing TONG Yi Gang CAO Wu Chun ZHANG Fu Chun QIN Cheng Feng | 2014 | Science China(Life Sciences)2014，57，12： | 21 |
| 9 | Numerical Prediction and Performance Experiment in a Deep-well Centrifugal Pump with Different Impeller Outlet Width显示文摘The existing research of the deep-well centrifugal pump mainly focuses on reduce the manufacturing cost and improve the pump performance,and how to combine above two aspects together is the most difficult and important topic.In this study,the performances of the deep-well centrifugal pump with four different impeller outlet widths are studied by the numerical,theoretical and experimental methods in this paper.Two stages deep-well centrifugal pump equipped with different impellers are simulated employing the commercial CFD software to solve the Navier-Stokes equations for three-dimensional incompressible steady flow.The sensitivity analyses of the grid size and turbulence model have been performed to improve numerical accuracy.The flow field distributions are acquired and compared under the design operating conditions,including the static pressure,turbulence kinetic energy and velocity.The prototype is manufactured and tested to certify the numerical predicted performance.The numerical results of pump performance are higher than the test results,but their change trends have an acceptable agreement with each other.The performance results indicted that the oversize impeller outlet width leads to poor pump performances and increasing shaft power.Changing the performance of deep-well centrifugal pump by alter impeller outlet width is practicable and convenient,which is worth popularizing in the engineering application.The proposed research enhances the theoretical basis of pump design to improve the performance and reduce the manufacturing cost of deep-well centrifugal pump. | SHI Weidong ZHOU Ling LU Weigang PEI Bing LANG Tao | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2013，26，1： | 20 |
| 10 | Research on in-situ condition preserved coring and testing systems显示文摘As shallow resources are increasingly depleted,the mechanics'theory and testing technology of deep insitu rock has become urgent.Traditional coring technologies obtain rock samples without retaining the in-situ environmental conditions,leading to distortion of the measured parameters.Herein,a coring and testing systems retaining in-situ geological conditions is presented:the coring system that obtains in-situ rock samples,and the transfer and testing system that stores and analyzes the rocks under a reconstructed environment.The ICP-Coring system mainly consists of the pressure controller,active insulated core reactor and insulation layer and sealing film.The ultimate bearing strength of 100 MPa for pressurepreservation,temperature control accuracy of 0.97%for temperature-retained are realized.CH_(4)and CO permeability of the optimized sealing film are as low as 3.85 and 0.33 ppm/min.The average tensile elongation of the film is 152.4%and the light transmittance is reduced to 0%.Additionally,the pressure and steady-state temperature accuracy for reconstructing the in-situ environment of transfer and storage system up to 1%and±0.2 is achieved.The error recorded of the noncontact sensor ring made of lowdensity polymer is less than 6%than that of the contact test.The system can provide technical support for the deep in-situ rock mechanics research,improving deep resource acquisition capabilities and further clarifying deep-earth processes. | He-Ping Xie Tao Liu Ming-Zhong Gao Ling Chen Hong-Wei Zhou Yang Ju Feng Gao Xiao-Bo Peng Xiong-Jun Li Rui-Dong Peng Ya-Nan Gao Cong Li Zhi-Qiang He Ming-Qing Yang Zhi-Yu Zhao | 2021 | Petroleum Science2021，18，6： | 19 |
| 11 | Blocking FSH inhibits hepatic cholesterol biosynthesis and reduces serum cholesterol显示文摘Menopause is associated with dyslipidemia and an increased risk of cardio-cerebrovascular disease.The classic view assumes that the underlying mechanism of dyslipidemia is attributed to an insufficiency of estrogen.In addition to a decrease in estrogen, circulating follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)levels become elevated at menopause.In this study,we find that blocking FSH reduces serum cholesterol via inhibiting hepatic cholesterol biosynthesis.First,epidemiological results show that the serum FSH levels are positively correlated with the serum total cholesterol levels,even after adjustment by considering the effects of serum estrogen,in addition,the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia is significantly higher in peri-menopausal women than that in premenopausal women.Furthermore,we generated a mouse model of FSH elevation by intraperitoneally injecting exogenous FSH into ovariectomized (OVX)mice,in which a normal level of estrogen (E2)was maintained by exogenous supplementation. Consistently,the results indicate that FSH,independent of estrogen,increases the serum cholesterol level in this mouse model. Moreover,blocking FSH signaling by anti-FSHβ antibody or ablating the FSH receptor (FSHR)gene could effectively prevent hypercholesterolemia induced by FSH injection or high-cholesterol diet feeding.Mechanistically,FSH,via binding to hepatic FSHRs, activates the Gi2α/β-arrestin-2/Akt pathway and subsequently inhibits the binding of FoxO1 with the SREBP-2 promoter,thus preventing FoxO1 from repressing SREBP-2 gene transcription.This effect,in turn,results in the upregulation of SREBP-2,which drives HMGCR nascent transcription and de novo cholesterol biosynthesis,leading to the increase of cholesterol accumulation.This study uncovers that blocking FSH signaling might be a new strategy for treating hypercholesterolemia during menopause, particularly for women in peri-menopause characterized by FSH elevation only. | Yanjing Guo Meng Zhao Tao Bo Shizhan Ma Zhongshang Yuan Wenbin Chen Zhao He Xu Hou Jun Liu Zhenhai Zhang Qiang Zhu Qiangxiu Wang Xiaoyan Lin Zhongli Yang Min Cui Lu Liu Yujie Li Chunxiao Yu Xiaoyi Qi Qian Wang Haiqing Zhang Qingbo Guan Lifang Zhao Shimeng Xuan Huili Yan Yanliang Lin Li Wang Qihang Li Yongfeng Song Ling Gao Jiajun Zhao | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，2： | 16 |
| 12 | Wind tunnel test on the effect of metal net fences on sand flux in a Gobi Desert, China显示文摘The Lanzhou-Xinjiang High-speed Railway runs through an expansive windy area in a Gobi Desert, and sand-blocking fences were built to protect the railway from destruction by wind-blown sand. However, the shielding effect of the sand-blocking fence is below the expectation. In this study, effects of metal net fences with porosities of 0.5 and 0.7 were tested in a wind tunnel to determine the effectiveness of the employed two kinds of fences in reducing wind velocity and restraining wind-blown sand. Specifically, the horizontal wind velocities and sediment flux densities above the gravel surface were measured under different free-stream wind velocities for the following conditions: no fence at all, single fence with a porosity of 0.5, single fence with a porosity of 0.7, double fences with a porosity of 0.5, and double fences with a porosity of 0.7. Experimental results showed that the horizontal wind velocity was more significantly decreased by the fence with a porosity of 0.5, especially for the double fences. The horizontal wind velocity decreased approximately 65% at a distance of 3.25 m(i.e., 13 H, where H denotes the fence height) downwind the double fences, and no reverse flow or vortex was observed on the leeward side. The sediment flux density decreased exponentially with height above the gravel surface downwind in all tested fences. The reduction percentage of total sediment flux density was higher for the fence with a porosity of 0.5 than for the fence with a porosity of 0.7, especially for the double fences. Furthermore, the decreasing percentage of total sediment flux density decreased with increasing free-stream wind velocity. The results suggest that compared with metal net fence with a porosity of 0.7, the metal net fence with a porosity of 0.5 is more effective for controlling wind-blown sand in the expansive windy area where the Lanzhou-Xinjiang High-speed Railway runs through. | WANG Tao QU Jianjun LING Yuquan XIE Shengbo XIAO Jianhua | 2017 | Journal of Arid Land2017，9，6： | 15 |
| 13 | Developmental Genetics Analysis for Plant Height in indica Hybrid Rice Across Environments显示文摘The developmental genetics of plant height was analyzed from two groups of three-line indica hybrid rice at two environmental conditions based on the NCII design,using the additive-dominant developmental genetics models and the statistic methods.The results showed that the rice genotypes and environmental conditions could both affect plant height,and the effects of environment on plant height decreased gradually with plant development.Additive and dominant effects both governed the performance of plant height at all developmental stages.However,the degrees of effect varied among the rice genotypes.Moreover,the interaction between environments and genotypes also affected plant height.The genetic effects differed at most developmental stages.Furthermore,the expression of additive effect was more active than that of dominant effect.Conditional interaction effects with environment also influenced plant height during genetic development,especially at the early stage.Mid-parent heterosis(HMP) increased gradually with the developmental stage of plant height,and maximized at the latest stage,whereas the heterosis over the better parent(HBP) showed small differences among the genotypes,and kept stable at the later stage,with positive numeric value.At most developmental stages,conditional HMP was positively significant,while conditional HBP was negatively significant.All above results suggest that HMP and HBP have some new expressions in all developmental periods and the levels and directions are quite different. | PENG Tao ZHONG Bing-qiang LING Ying-hua YANG Zheng-lin ZHA Ren-ming XIE Rong LIU Cheng-yuan HE Guang-hua | 2009 | Rice science2009，16，2： | 14 |
| 14 | Baicalein attenuates cardiac hypertrophy in mice via suppressing oxidative stress and activating autophagy in cardiomyocytes显示文摘Baicalein is a natural flavonoid extracted from the root of Scutellaria baicalensis that exhibits a variety of pharmacological activities.In this study,we investigated the molecular mechanisms underlying the protective effect of baicalein against cardiac hypertrophy in vivo and in vitro.Cardiac hypertrophy was induced in mice by injection of isoproterenol(ISO,30 mg·kg^(−1)·d^(−1))for 15 days.The mice received caudal vein injection of baicalein(25 mg/kg)on 3rd,6th,9th,12th,and 15th days.We showed that baicalein administration significantly attenuated ISO-induced cardiac hypertrophy and restored cardiac function.The protective effect of baicalein against cardiac hypertrophy was also observed in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes treated with ISO(10μM).In cardiomyocytes,ISO treatment markedly increased reactive oxygen species(ROS)and inhibited autophagy,which were greatly alleviated by pretreatment with baicalein(30μM).We found that baicalein pretreatment increased the expression of catalase and the mitophagy receptor FUN14 domain containing 1(FUNDC1)to clear ROS and promote autophagy,thus attenuated ISO-induced cardiac hypertrophy.Furthermore,we revealed that baicalein bound to the transcription factor FOXO3a directly,promoting its transcription activity,and transactivated catalase and FUNDC1.In summary,our data provide new evidence for baicalein and FOXO3a in the regulation of ISO-induced cardiac hypertrophy.Baicalein has great potential for the treatment of cardiac hypertrophy. | Bing-yan Liu Ling Li Gao-li Liu Wei Ding Wen-guang Chang Tao Xu Xiao-yu Ji Xian-xin Zheng Jing Zhang Jian-xun Wang | 2021 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2021，42，5： | 13 |
| 15 | Spatial and temporal variation of fish assemblages in a subtropical small stream of the Huangshan Mountain显示文摘Spatial and temporal variation of fish assemblages were investigated seasonally from May 2007 to February 2008across 11 study sites in a subtropical small stream, the Puxi Stream, of the Huangshan Mountain. Along the longitudinal gradientfrom headwater to downstream, fish species richness and abundance increased gradually, but then decreased significantly at thelower reaches. The highest species richness and abundance were observed in August and the lowest in February. Based on analysisof similarities (ANOSIM), fish assemblages were significantly different in spatial variation but not in temporal variation. Althoughdifferences were observed both among sites and among stream orders, the lower R value in order-variation suggestedstream order was not the optimal factor explaining the spatial variation of fish assemblages. In addition, dam construction did notsignificantly alter fish assemblages in the sites adjacent to and immediately downstream to dams. Using cluster analysis andnon-metric Multi Dimensional Scaling analysis (NMS), assemblages were separated into three groups at a Bray-Curtis similarityvalue of 42%: the upper, middle and lower groups. Following analysis of similarity percentages of species contributions (SIMPER),shifts in occurrence or abundance of S. curriculus, Z. platypus, R. bitterling and A.fasciatus contributed most to the differencesamongst the three groups. Standard Deviation Redundancy Analysis (RDA) suggested that habitat structure (such as elevation,substrate, and flow velocity) contributed to the spatial and temporal pattern of fish assemblages in the Puxi Stream. In conclusion,the fish assemblages in Puxi Stream presented significant spatial but not temporal variation. Human disturbance has perhapsinduced the decrease in species diversity in the lower reaches. However, no significant change was observed for fish assemblagesin sites far from and immediately downstream from low-head | Yunzhi YAN Shan HE Ling CHU Xiuying XIANG Yanju JIA Juan TAO | 2010 | Current Zoology2010，56，6： | 12 |
| 16 | Research advances in animal distant hybridization显示文摘Distant hybridization refers to crosses between two different species or higher-ranking taxa that enables interspecific genome transfer and leads to changes in phenotypes and genotypes of the resulting progeny.If progeny derived from distant hybridization are bisexual and fertile,they can form a hybrid lineage through self-mating,with major implications for evolutionary biology,genetics,and breeding.Here,we review and summarize the published literature,and present our results on fish distant hybridization.Relevant problems involving distant hybridization between orders,families,subfamilies,genera,and species of animals are introduced and discussed,with an additional focus on fish distant hybrid lineages,genetic variation,patterns,and applications.Our review serves as a useful reference for evolutionary biology research and animal genetic breeding. | ZHANG ZhuoHui CHEN Jie LI Ling TAO Min ZHANG Chun QIN QinBo XIAO Jun LIU Yun LIU ShaoJun | 2014 | Science China(Life Sciences)2014，57，9： | 11 |
| 17 | Human papillomavirus DNA and P16~(INK4A) expression in concurrent esophageal and gastric cardia cancers显示文摘AIM:To investigate the relationship between human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and concurrent esophagus and gastric cardia cancer from the same patient (CC) and examine the significance of P16 INK4A protein expression.METHODS:Polymerase chain reaction was used to detect the presence of HPV type16 (HPV16).The expression of P16 INK4A protein was detected using immunohistochemistry.RESULTS:Among the CC specimens,HPV16-DNA was found in eight cases of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and five cases of gastric cardia adenocarcinoma (GCA),respectively (47% vs 29%),and two of both ESCC and GCA.P16 INK4A was highly expressed in both ESCC and GCA.In the HPV-associated positive CC,higher P16 INK4A expression was observed in the GCA than in the ESCC (75% vs 25%,P < 0.05).CONCLUSION:HPV16 as a correlated risk factor may play an important role in the development of ESCC and GCA.P16 INK4A may be a screening index in the HPVassociated carcinoma of gastric cardia. | Guang-Cheng Ding,Tao Guo,Department of Gastroenterology,The First Affiliated Hospital and The Fifth Affiliated Hospital,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,Henan Province,China Jing-Li Ren,Xin Song,Sheng-Li Zhou,Zong-Min Fan,LiDong Wang,Henan Key Laboratory for Esophageal Cancer Research,Department of Gastroenterology,The First Affiliated Hospital,College of Basic Medicine,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,Henan Province,China Fu-Bao Chang,Department of Thoracic Surgery,Linzhou Center Hospital,Linzhou 456500,Henan Province,China Ji-Lin Li,Department of Pathology,Yaocun Esophageal Cancer Hospital,Linzhou 456500,Henan Province,China Ling Yuan,Department of Oncoradiotherapy,Henan Province Tumor Hospital,Zhengzhou 450003,Henan Province,China Yi Zeng,Institute of Virology,Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine,Beijing 100052,China | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，46： | 11 |
| 18 | Early prediction of pathological outcomes to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer patients using automated breast ultrasound显示文摘Objective: Early assessment of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NAC) for breast cancer allows therapy to be individualized.The optimal assessment method has not been established.We investigated the accuracy of automated breast ultrasound(ABUS) to predict pathological outcomes after NAC.Methods: A total of 290 breast cancer patients were eligible for this study.Tumor response after 2 cycles of chemotherapy was assessed using the product change of two largest perpendicular diameters(PC) or the longest diameter change(LDC).PC and LDC were analyzed on the axial and the coronal planes respectively.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curves were used to evaluate overall performance of the prediction methods.Youden's indexes were calculated to select the optimal cut-off value for each method.Sensitivity, specificity,positive and negative predictive values(PPV and NPV) and the area under the ROC curve(AUC) were calculated accordingly.Results: yp T0/is was achieved in 42 patients(14.5%) while yp T0 was achieved in 30 patients(10.3%) after NAC.All four prediction methods(PC on axial planes, LDC on axial planes, PC on coronal planes and LDC on coronal planes) displayed high AUCs(all>0.82), with the highest of 0.89 [95% confidence interval(95% CI), 0.83–0.95]when mid-treatment ABUS was used to predict final pathological complete remission(p CR).High sensitivities(85.7%–88.1%) were observed across all four prediction methods while high specificities(81.5%–85.1%) were observed in two methods used PC.The optimal cut-off values defined by our data replicate the WHO and the RECIST criteria.Lower AUCs were observed when mid-treatment ABUS was used to predict poor pathological outcomes.Conclusions: ABUS is a useful tool in early evaluation of p CR after NAC while less reliable when predicting poor pathological outcomes. | Xinguang Wang Ling Huo Yingjian He Zhaoqing Fan Tianfeng Wang Yuntao Xie Jinfeng Li Tao Ouyang | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2016，28，5： | 11 |
| 19 | RGB-D salient object detection:A survey显示文摘Salient object detection,which simulates human visual perception in locating the most significant object(s)in a scene,has been widely applied to various computer vision tasks.Now,the advent of depth sensors means that depth maps can easily be captured;this additional spatial information can boost the performance of salient object detection.Although various RGB-D based salient object detection models with promising performance have been proposed over the past several years,an in-depth understanding of these models and the challenges in this field remains lacking.In this paper,we provide a comprehensive survey of RGBD based salient object detection models from various perspectives,and review related benchmark datasets in detail.Further,as light fields can also provide depth maps,we review salient object detection models and popular benchmark datasets from this domain too.Moreover,to investigate the ability of existing models to detect salient objects,we have carried out a comprehensive attribute-based evaluation of several representative RGB-D based salient object detection models.Finally,we discuss several challenges and open directions of RGB-D based salient object detection for future research.All collected models,benchmark datasets,datasets constructed for attribute-based evaluation,and related code are publicly available at http://gffzz188fe103f8f1460asnqnx5nfqx060699k.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/taozh2017/RGBD-SODsurvey. | Tao Zhou Deng-Ping Fan Ming-Ming Cheng Jianbing Shen Ling Shao | 2021 | Computational Visual Media2021，7，1： | 11 |
| 20 | A Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic Sequence Marker to Detect Variation in Wx Locus Conditioning Translucent Endosperm in Rice显示文摘The translucent endosperm trait in a japonica rice variety‘Kantou 194’is controlled by a Wx-mq gene which is allelic to Wx locus by genetic analysis and allelic test.The amylose content analysis showed that an intermediate amylose content between those of glutinous and non-glutinous rice existed in endosperm of homozygous Wx-mq genotype.The slight changes of amylose content in different varieties and F1 grains with an identical Wx-mq genotype might be influenced by dissimilar genetic background.To identify the Wx-mq genotype simply and rapidly,a cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence(CAPS) marker was designed.The result from the molecular detection indicated that it could be used for marker-assisted selection for low amylose content varieties in rice breeding. | CHEN Tao ZHANG Ya-dong ZHAO Ling ZHU Zhen LIN Jing ZHANG Suo-bing WANG Cai-lin | 2009 | Rice science2009，16，2： | 11 |
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