|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Behavior and adrenal activity in a group of zoo golden snub-nosed monkeys,Rhinopithecus roxellana,following social structure change显示文摘The effects of individual removal by zoo managers on behavior and fecal glucocorticoid changes in snub-nosed monkeys(Rhinopithecus roxellana) were investigated at Beijing Zoo.The results showed that the effect of the removal of three subordinate individuals(DD,male,4 years;XZZ,male,3 years and LL,female,3 years) from a group varied across the remaining group members that may be related to individual's social status,gender and age.The dominant male was impacted less than subordinate individuals in both the frequency and time duration for the four main behavioral categories.The frequency of stereotypic behavior significantly decreased in the dominant female after the removal of three animals(Z= 2.862,P=0.003).Fluctuations were found in both the behavioral frequency and time duration in other remaining individuals.These findings suggest that small,socially stable groups were somewhat resilient to changes in member composition.Moreover,the cortisol level did not change significantly in the remaining members.An alternative method of hormone assay using fecal samples for vulnerable animals was presented,and that may be useful for monitoring wild golden monkeys and other endangered species of animal. | ZHANG XiaoLii HE Xini LIU DingZheni YAO XiuLini ZHANG YiZhuo ZHANG EnQuan ZHANG JinGuo JIANG GuoHua ZHAO ChangQi | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，17： | 4 |
| 2 | Small Angle X-ray Scattering Study of Precipitation Kinetics in Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloys显示文摘The evolution of microstructure parameters (precipitate size and volume fraction) for two types of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys (7075 and 7055) during aging has been studied by synchrotron-radiation small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS).The results show that the precipitates are only a few nanometers for both alloys ageing even at higher temperature of 160℃ for 72 h (4.44 and 5.82 nm, respectively). The maximum of the precipitate volume fraction increases with in creasing Zn content and is about 0.023~0.028 and 0.052~0.054, respectively. The coarsening of precipitate is consistent with LSW (Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner) model even at the initial stage where volume fraction is still varying.The activation energy of coarsening regime has been determined to be about 1.22±0.02 eV and 1.25±0.02 eV for alloys 7075 and 7055, respectively. | Zhiwei DU Tietao ZHOU Peiying LIU Huanxi LI Baozhong DONG Changqi CHEN | 2005 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2005，21，4： | 3 |
| 3 | Three-dimensional silk fibroin scaffolds enhance the bone formation and angiogenic differentiation of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells:a biocompatibility analysis显示文摘Silk fibroin(SF)is a fibrous protein with unique mechanical properties,adjustable biodegradation,and the potential to drive differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)along the osteogenic lineage,making SF a promising scaffold material for bone tissue engineering.In this study,hAMSCs were isolated by enzyme digestion and identified by multiple-lineage differentiation.SF scaffold was fabricated by freeze-drying,and the adhesion and proliferation abilities of hAMSCs on scaffolds were determined.Osteoblast differentiation and angiogenesis of hAMSCs on scaffolds were further evaluated,and histological staining of calvarial defects was performed to examine the cocultured scaffolds.We found that hAMSCs expressed the basic surface markers of MSCs.Collagen type I(COLI)expression was observed on scaffolds cocultured with hAMSCs.The scaffolds potentiated the proliferation of hAMSCs and increased the expression of COL-I in hAMSCs.The scaffolds also enhanced the alkaline phosphatase activity and bone mineralization,and upregulated the expressions of osteogeniorelated factors in vitro.The scaffolds also enhanced the an gioge nic differe ntiati on of hAMSCs.The cocultured scaffolds in creased bone formati on in treating critical calvarial defects in mice.This study first demonstrated that the application of 3D SF scaffolds co-cultured with hAMSCs greatly enhaneed osteogenic differentiation and angiogenesis of hAMSCs in vitro and in vivo.Thus,3D SF scaffolds cocultured with hAMSCs may be a better alter native for bone tissue engin eering. | Yuwan Li Ziming Liu Yaping Tang Qinghong Fan Wei Feng Changqi Luo Guangming Dai Zhen Ge Jun Zhang Gang Zou Yi Liu Ning Hu Wei Huang | 2020 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2020，52，6： | 2 |
| 4 | Influence of fading on characteristics of thermal analysis curve of compacted graphite iron显示文摘In general, during the production of compacted graphite iron (CGI), the active residual magnesium reduces and the effect of inoculation fades after magnesium treatment. In this paper, characteristics of the thermal analysis curve of CGI are compared with those of ductile iron and grey cast iron. The fading effect on the compacted graphite percentage and thermal analysis curve were also studied. Results indicate that the undercooling of CGI is as low as that of ductile iron, but CGI shows evident recalescence. In fading process, the magnesium element acts with oxygen. For a decrease in magnesium content, both the compacted graphite percentage and the austenitic liquidus temperature increase. The temperature of eutectic undercooling (TEU) decreases before the flake graphite appears. After that, TEU increases quickly, up to as high as 20℃, and then gradually decreases. The evolution of recalescence degree is opposite to that of TEU. | Liu Jinhai Yi Litao Li Guolu Liu Changqi Li Yinguo Yang Zhaoyu | 2011 | China Foundry2011，8，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Layer-by-layer slot-die coated high-efficiency organic solar cells processed using twin boiling point solvents under ambient condition显示文摘Layer-by-layer (LbL) strategy has been developed to form bulk heterojunction (BHJ) structure for processing efficient organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, LbL slot-die coating with twin boiling point solvents (TBPS) strategy was developed to fabricate highly efficient OSCs, which matches with large-scale, high throughput roll-to-roll (R2R) industrialized mass process. The TBPS strategy could produce high-quality thin film without any additive, leading to the optimized vertical phase separation with interpenetrating nanostructures, as well as the enhanced charge transport and extraction. Thus, the power conversion efficiency up to 14.42% was achieved for [(2,6-(4,8-bis(5-(2-ethylhexyl-3-fluoro)thiophen-2-yl)-benzo [1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene))-alt-(5,5-(1′,3′-di-2-thienyl-5′,7′-bis(2-ethylhexyl)benzo[1′,2′-c:4′,5′-c′]dithiophene-4,8-dione)]:2,2′-((2Z,2′Z)-((12,13-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-3,9-diundecyl-12,13-dihydro-[1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-e]thieno[2″,3″:4″,5″]thieno[2′,3′:4,5]pyrrolo[3,2-g]thieno[2′,3′:4,5]thieno[3,2-b]indole-2,10-diyl)bis(methanylylidene)) bis(5,6-difluoro-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-2,1-diylidene))dimalononitrile (PM6:Y6) OSCs fabricated via sequentially LbL slot-die coating using the TBPS strategy under ambient condition. The research provides a potential route for industrialized production of high-efficiency and large-area OSC devices. | Yu Yang Erming Feng Hengyue Li Zichao Shen Wanrong Liu Jingbo Guo Qun Luo Jidong Zhang Guanghao Lu Changqi Ma Junliang Yang | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，11： | 1 |
| 6 | Phthalimide and Naphthalimide end-Capped Diketopyrrolopyrrole for Organic Photovoltaic Applications显示文摘二个小分子作为终端作为中央强壮的领受人单位和 phthalimide/naphthalimide 与一个 DPP 核心说出 PI-DPP 和 NI-DPP 弱领受人被设计并且综合。热行为,光、电气化学的性质,以及这二材料的光电的表演上的终端 phthalimide/naphthalimide 单位的效果系统地被学习。周期的 voltammetry 表明两个分子的最低没有住的分子的 orbitals (LUMO )(^-3.6 eV ) 对普通电子施主(P3HT ) 和领受人(PCBM ) 中间。当与 PCBM 相配时,当与 P3HT 相配时,在在 DPP 和 PCBM 之间,以及在 P3HT 和 DPP 之间的足够的驱动力应该为激子分离被创造的地方,这显示 PI-DPP 和 NI-DPP 可以特别地用作电子施主,并且作为电子领受人。用作电子施主材料, PI-DPP 和 NI-DPP 设备由分别地与 PCBM 相配展出了 0.90% 和 0.76% 的低力量变换效率(PCE ) 。并且 NI-DPP 的潜力的初步的评估作为施主材料,和 P3HT 用 P3HT 作为电子领受人材料被执行: NI-DPP 设备显示出0.6%的 PCE ,与开的电路电压( V 0.7 V 的 OC ),短路电流密度( J 1.91 mAcm -2,和45%的一个fill 因素( FF )的 SC )。 | Ming Chen Chenchen Du Xiaolei Ren Maoheng Yi Jinduo Yi Chufeng Chen Feng Liu Minjie Li Changqi Ma Hongyu Wang | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2017，35，9： | 1 |
| 7 | Optimal design of vertical natural circulation steam generator显示文摘 | LIU Chengyang YAN Changqi WANG Jianjun | 2012 | Nuclear Engineering and Design2012，252，： | 1 |
| 8 | ^(235)U enrichment detection system for nuclear fuel rod based on compact D–D neutron generator显示文摘A reliable ^(235)U enrichment uniformity detection system based on a compact D–D neutron generator is developed to detect the ^(235)U enrichment uniformity of different fuel elements in the same nuclear fuel rod. The high-yield compact D–D neutron generator provides 2.45 MeV D–D neutrons, decelerated by a moderator to thermal neutrons or epithermal neutrons, thereby inducing ^(235)U fission to produce highly excited state fission fragments that undergo de-excitation via γ-ray emission. The system detects the ^(235)U enrichment uniformity of a nuclear fuel rod by measuring γ-rays and establishing a relationship between the γ-ray count rate and ^(235)U enrichment in nuclear fuel. The proposed system yields a confidence probability of 99.99% for a relative ^(235)U enrichment deviation of 10% and a neutron yield of 5 × 10^(8) n/s, and the detection accuracy increases with increasing neutron yield. Furthermore, the developed system can satisfy quality control requirements for nuclear fuel production to promote the safe development of nuclear power. | WU Kang LIU XingYu YANG Xu LIU ChangQi HUO DongYing BAI XiaoHou HAN Chao JIANG QiaoYue ZHANG Hang PENG JinQiu ZHANG Yu WANG JunRun YAO ZeEn WEI Zheng | 2021 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2021，64，9： | 1 |
| 9 | Combining methylated SEPTIN9 and RNF180 plasma markers for diagnosis and early detection of gastric cancer显示文摘Dear Editor,Early diagnosis is critical for successful treatment of gastric adenocarcinoma(GA).However,the sensitivities of tumor markers carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA),cancer antigen 19-9(CA19-9)and CA72-4 for GA detection are approximately 20%[1],and the sensitivities of all markers combined for early gastric cancer detection is still very low[2].DNA methylation plays a major role in tumorigenesis and therefore has obvious potential as a non-invasive biomarker for cancer detection[3].Through genome-wide methylation analysis and histological verification,we previously identified ring finger protein 180(RNF180)as a novel preferentially methylated gene in GA[4,5]. | Yongzhan Nie Xianchun Gao Xiqiang Cai Zhen Wu Qiaoyi Liang Guobing Xu Na Liu Peng Gao Jingyu Deng Hongzhi Xu Zhanlong Shen Changqi Cao Fenrong Chen Nannan Zhang Yongxi Song Mingjun Sun Chengyin Liu Guangpeng Zhou Weili Han Jianhua Dou Huahong Xie Liping Yao Zhiguo Liu Gang Ji Xin Wang Qingchuan Zhao Lei Shang Daiming Fan Xiaoliang Han Jianlin Ren Han Liang Zhenning Wang Jinhai Wang Qi Wu Jun Yu Kaichun Wu the MAGIS Study Group | 2023 | Cancer Communications2023，43，11： | 0 |
| 10 | Learning semantic-specific visual representation for laser welding penetration status recognition显示文摘The degree of penetration can directly reflect the forming quality of laser welding. The fine-grained feature of the molten pool/keyhole image brings challenges to the vision-based laser welding penetration status recognition. In this paper, a novel knowledge-and-data-hybrid driven recognition model is proposed for solving the problem of difficult learning of discriminative visual features of molten pool/keyhole images. In addition, a label semantic attention mechanism(LSA) is designed with three modules: representation of image visual feature, representation of labels semantic feature, and generation of label semantic attention. For learning discriminative features in visual space, LSA uses discriminative information in label semantics to guide the convolutional neural network. The experimental results show that the proposed LSA method has faster convergence and higher accuracy than the traditional attention mechanism. Further comparative experiments reveal that LSA is less dependent on the amount of training data and model complexity. The results of visualization experiments show that the visual features learned by the proposed method are more discriminative. | LIU TianYuan BAO JinSong ZHENG HangBin WANG JunLiang YANG ChangQi GU Jun | 2022 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2022，65，2： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员