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| 1 | The Global Landscape of SARS-CoV-2 Genomes, Variants, and Haplotypes in 2019nCoVR显示文摘On January 22,2020,China National Center for Bioinformation(CNCB)released the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Resource(2019nCoVR),an open-access information resource for the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).2019nCoVR features a comprehensive integration of sequence and clinical information for all publicly available SARS-CoV-2 isolates,which are manually curated with value-added annotations and quality evaluated by an automated in-house pipeline.Of particular note,2019nCoVR offers systematic analyses to generate a dynamic landscape of SARS-CoV-2 genomic variations at a global scale.It provides all identified variants and their detailed statistics for each virus isolate,and congregates the quality score,functional annotation,and population frequency for each variant.Spatiotemporal change for each variant can be visualized and historical viral haplotype network maps for the course of the outbreak are also generated based on all complete and high-quality genomes available.Moreover,2019nCoVR provides a full collection of SARS-CoV-2 relevant literature on the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),including published papers from PubMed as well as preprints from services such as bioRxiv and medRxiv through Europe PMC.Furthermore,by linking with relevant databases in CNCB,2019nCoVR offers data submission services for raw sequence reads and assembled genomes,and data sharing with NCBI.Collectively,SARS-CoV-2 is updated daily to collect the latest information on genome sequences,variants,haplotypes,and literature for a timely reflection,making 2019nCoVR a valuable resource for the global research community.2019nCoVR is accessible at http://gffzzdbc7b6aaae734bdds0fn650f9o99x6p9f.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/ncov/. | Shuhui Song Lina Ma Dong Zou Dongmei Tian Cuiping Li Junwei Zhu Meili Chen Anke Wang Yingke Ma Mengwei Li Xufei Teng Ying Cui Guangya Duan Mochen Zhang Tong Jin Chengmin Shi Zhenglin Du Yadong Zhang Chuandong Liu Rujiao Li Jingyao Zeng Lili Hao Shuai Jiang Hua Chen Dali Han Jingfa Xiao Zhang Zhang Wenming Zhao Yongbiao Xue Yiming Bao | 2020 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2020，18，6： | 4 |
| 2 | Effects of copper mining on heavy metal contamination in a rice agrosystem in the Xiaojiang River Basin, southwest China显示文摘Metallic ore mining causes heavy metal pollution worldwide.However,the fate of heavy metals in agrosystems with long-term contamination has been poorly studied.Dongchuan District(Yunnan,southwest China),located at the middle reaches of the Xiaojiang River,is a well-known 2000-year-old copper mining site.In this work,a survey on soil heavy metal contents was conducted using a handheld X-ray fluorescence instrument to understand the general contamination of heavy metals in the Xiaojiang River Basin.Furthermore,river water,soil,and rice samples at six sites along the fluvial/alluvial fans of the river were collected and analyzed to implement an environmental assessment and an evaluation of irrigated agrosystem.V,Zn,and Cu soil levels(1724,1047,and 696mg·kg-1,respectively)far exceeded background levels.The geo-accumulation indexes(Igeo)showed that cultivated soils near the mining sites were polluted by Cd and Cu,followed by Zn,V,Pb,Cr,Ni,and U.The pollution index(Pi)indicated that rice in the area was heavily polluted with Pb,Cr,Cd,Ni,Zn,and Cu.The difference in orders of metal concentrations between the soil and rice heavy metal contamination was related to the proportion of bioavailable heavy metals in the soil.The crop consumption risk assessment showed that the hazard quotient exceeded the safe threshold,indicating a potential carcinogenic risk to consumers.The Nemerow integrated pollution index and health index indicated that the middle of the river(near the mining area)was the heaviest polluted site. | Wanqiu Pu Jiaqi Sun Fangfang Zhang Xingyue Wen Wenhu Liu Chengmin Huang | 2019 | Acta Geochimica2019，38，5： | 4 |
| 3 | Multidrug-resistant Proteus mirabilis isolates carrying blaOXA-1 and blaNDM-1 from wildlife in China:increasing public health risk显示文摘The emergence of multidrug resistance(MDR)in Proteus mirabilis clinical isolates is a growing public health concern and has serious implications for wildlife.What is the role of wildlife has been become one of the hot issues in disseminating antimicrobial resistance.Here,54 P.mirabilis isolates from 12 different species were identified.Among them,25 isolates were determined to be MDR by profile of antimicrobial susceptibility;10 MDR P.mirabilis isolates were subjected to comparative genomic analysis by whole genome sequencing.Comprehensive analysis showed that chromosome of P.mirabilis isolates mainly carries multidrug-resistance complex elements harboring resistance to carbapenem genes blaOXA-1,blaNDM-1,and blaTEM-1.Class I integron is the insertion hotspot of IS26;it can be inserted into type I integron at different sites,thus forming a variety of multiple drug resistance decision sites.At the same time,Tn21,Tn7,and SXT/R391 mobile elements cause widespread spread of these drug resistance genes.In conclusion,P.mirabilis isolates from wildlife showed higher resistance to commonly used clinic drugs comparing to those from human.Therefore,wild animals carrying MDR clinical isolates should be paid attention to by the public health. | Qian KANG Xue WANG Jianan ZHAO Zhihui LIU Fang JI Han CHANG Jianchun YANG Shijia HU Ting JIA Xiaojia WANG Jiagui TANG Guoying DONG Guocheng HU Jing WANG Yanyu ZHANG Jianhua QIN Chengmin WANG | 2021 | Integrative Zoology2021，16，6： | 4 |
| 4 | Coal petrology and genesis of Jurassic coal in the Ordos Basin,China显示文摘简单结构和浅埋葬深度描绘的厚煤床的多重集合在 Ordos 盆的早、中间的侏罗记阶层被开发,西北的中国。这高质量的煤的巨大的储备有高商业的价值。我们学习了煤岩石学的特征和它的 maceral 分发到决定 macerals 贡献到油和气体的产生。结果证明因为主要是在上面的河的系统的一系列高看台的沼泽地的盆唯一的 depositional 环境,在 Ordos 盆的侏罗记煤有特殊 petrological 特征。这些 petrographic 特征是一些沙身体被移植河形成的典型内陆湖的发展的结果。在埋葬以后,泥炭继续经历氧化条件,产生广泛的更高的 inertinite 在煤满足的这个过程和 vitrinite 部件被改变到 semi-vitrinite。这些侏罗记煤的宏观的 petrographic 类型主要是半迟钝的煤,迟钝的煤, semilustrous 和有光泽的煤。半迟钝的煤和迟钝的煤的比例在盆边缘是更高的,特别在北边缘附近的区域。semilustrous 和有光泽的煤的数字向南并且向中央盆增加。这种状况显示不同形成煤的沼泽地环境让学生在煤部件上控制效果。另一观察是在 Ordos 煤序列,特别在更低的部分,一些沙岩床是厚的,直到有一种粗糙的谷物尺寸的 20 m。在 macerals 的更高的 fusinite 内容与更多的完全、常规的植物房间结构伴随一个更高的 semi-vitrinite 内容。fusinite 结构清楚、很好保存。在埋葬以后,房顶和地板岩石的岩性学能继续影响煤岩石学的进化。在房顶和地板的沙身体展出好物理条件以便毛孔水能维持氧化,循环和连接的一个长期的状态到煤。煤部件因此很长时间留在氧化环境。在盆中心,在埋葬和随后的煤床很快进入了减少的环境以后,相反地,开发的湖的外形和泥炭被 mudstone 很快盖住。作为结果,丰富的胶凝化作用发生了, vitrinite 内容增加了。Exinite 经常在煤床上在一个特定的位置积累了。尽管平均 exinite 内容不总体上高,它显著地确实贡献全部的烃产生。exinite 内容被低估了,特别非结晶的沥青的液体和它的重要性这里被强调。原因是液体容易流进有强壮的刚硬的 fusinite,或流进一些裂缝,在它通常被忽视的地方。 | Weihua Ao Wenhui Huang Chengmin Weng Xiuling Xiao Dameng Liu Xiuyi Tang Ping Chen Zhigen Zhao Huan Wan Robert B.Finkelman | 2012 | Geoscience Frontiers2012，3，1： | 3 |
| 5 | Phosphorylation inhibition of protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B tyrosine-152 induces bone regeneration coupled with angiogenesis for bone tissue engineering显示文摘A close relationship has been reported to exist between cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion and integrin-mediated cell mobility,and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B(PTP1B)may be involved in maintaining this homeostasis.The stable residence of mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)and endothelial cells(ECs)in their niches is closely related to the regulation of PTP1B.However,the exact role of the departure of MSCs and ECs from their niches during bone regeneration is largely unknown.Here,we show that the phosphorylation state of PTP1B tyrosine-152(Y152)plays a central role in initiating the departure of these cells from their niches and their subsequent recruitment to bone defects.Based on our previous design of a PTP1B Y152 region-mimicking peptide(152RM)that significantly inhibits the phosphorylation of PTP1B Y152,further investigations revealed that 152RM enhanced cell migration partly via integrinαvβ3 and promoted MSCs osteogenic differentiation partly by inhibiting ATF3.Moreover,152RM induced type H vessels formation by activating Notch signaling.Demineralized bone matrix(DBM)scaffolds were fabricated with mesoporous silica nanoparticles(MSNs),and 152RM was then loaded onto them by electrostatic adsorption.The DBM-MSN/152RM scaffolds were demonstrated to induce bone formation and type H vessels expansion in vivo.In conclusion,our data reveal that 152RM contributes to bone formation by coupling osteogenesis with angiogenesis,which may offer a potential therapeutic strategy for bone defects. | Yong Tang Keyu Luo Yin Chen Yueqi Chen Rui Zhou Can Chen Jiulin Tan Moyuan Deng Qijie Dai Xueke Yu Jian Liu Chengmin Zhang Wenjie Wu Jianzhong Xu Shiwu Dong Fei Luo | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，7： | 3 |
| 6 | Broadband radio spectral observations of the solar eclipse on 2008-08-01 and its implications on the quiet Sun atmospheric model显示文摘Based on the joint-observations of the radio broadband spectral emissions of the solar eclipse on August 1, 2008 at Jiuquan (total eclipse) and Huairou (partial eclipse) at the frequencies of 2.00-5.60 GHz (Jiuquan), 2.60-3.80 GHz (Chinese solar broadband radiospectrometer, SBRS/Huairou), and 5.20-7.60 GHz (SBRS/Huairou), the authors assemble a successive series of broadband spectra with a frequency of 2.60-7.60 GHz to observe the solar eclipse synchronously. This is the first attempt to analyze the solar eclipse radio emission under the two telescopes located at different places with broadband frequencies in the periods of total and partial eclipses. With these analyses, the authors made a semiempirical model of the coronal plasma density of the quiet Sun, which can be expressed as ne 1.42×109(r-2+1.93r-5) (cm-3), in the space range of r=1.039-1.212 R , and made a comparison with the classic model. | TAN BaoLin YAN YiHua ZHANG Yin TAN ChengMin HUANG Jing LIU YuYing FU QiJun CHEN ZhiJun LIU Fei CHEN LinJie JI GuoShu | 2009 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2009，52，11： | 2 |
| 7 | Novel human H7N9 influenza virus in China显示文摘Outbreaks of H7N9 avian influenza in humans in 5 provinces and 2 municipalities of China have reawakened concern that avian influenza viruses may again cross species barriers to infect the human population and thereby initiate a new influenza pandemic.Evolutionary analysis shows that human H7N9 influenza viruses originated from the H9N2,H7N3 and H11N9 avian viruses,and that it is as a novel reassortment influenza virus.This article reviews current knowledge on 11 subtypes of influenza A virus from human which can cause human infections. | Chengmin WANG Jing LUO Jing WANG Wen SU Shanshan GAO Min ZHANG Li XIE Hua DING Shelan LIU Xiaodong LIU Yu CHEN Yaxiong JIA Hongxuan HE | 2014 | Integrative Zoology2014，9，3： | 2 |
| 8 | 长期棉花秸秆还田和深松提高棉花产量的机理显示文摘我国有大量的滨海盐碱地资源尚未得到开发利用。优化滨海盐碱地改良和植棉技术有助于推动相关资源的开发利用。棉花秸秆还田和深松是常见的盐碱地土壤改良措施。其中,短期棉花秸秆还田可以提高滨海盐渍土棉花产量水平,深松可以切断土壤毛细管,抑制季节性返盐。 | 杨子山(编译) Zhang Le Mao Lili Yan Xiaoyu Liu Chengmin Song Xianliang Sun Xuezhen | 2022 | 中国棉花2022，49，12： | 2 |
| 9 | A Solar Radio Spectrometer at 5.2–7.6?GHz显示文摘 | Huirong Ji Qijun Fu Yuying Liu Congling Cheng Zhijun Chen Yihua Yan Leping Zheng Zongjun Ning Chengmin Tan Debang Lao Shuke Li Jiyong Gao Zhiqiang Wang Minhong Yu | 2003 | Solar Physics2003，，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Cancer-associated histone mutation H2BG53D disrupts DNA–histone octamer interaction and promotes oncogenic phenotypes显示文摘Dear Editor,Recent studies from us and others have deciphered the clinical relevance of a variety of oncohistones1 in different diseases.The H3K27M and H3K36M mutant histones exert dominant-negative effects on methylation levels of histone H3K27 and H3K36 on wildtype histone protein in pediatric brain cancers2–4 and chondroblastoma,5,6 respectively.In contrast to H3K27M and H3K36M that act in trans to cause global reduction of methylation at the respective residues,the H3G34 mutations,including H3G34V/R and H3G34W/L found in pediatric high-grade glioma and giant cell tumor of the bone,affect the H3K36 methylation in cis and alter the H3K36 methylation on the nucleosome containing the H3G34 mutation(s). | Yi Ching Esther Wan Tsz Chui Sophia Leung Dongbo Ding Xulun Sun Jiaxian Liu Lina Zhu Tze Zhen Evangeline Kang Du Yang Yuchen Zhang Jitian Zhang Chengmin Qian Michael Shing Yan Huen Qing Li Maggie Zi Ying Chow Zongli Zheng Junhong Han Ajay Goel Xin Wang Toyotaka Ishibashi Kui Ming Chan | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020，5，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Genetic analysis and ecological niche modeling delimit species boundary of the Przewalski’s scorpion(Scorpiones: Buthidae) in arid Asian inland显示文摘Reliable delimitation of venomous scorpions is not only consequential to toxicological studies but also instructive to conservation and exploration of these important medical resources.In the present study,we delimited species boundary for the the Przewalski’s scorpion from arid northwest China through a combined approach employing phylogenetic analysis,ecological niche modeling and morphological comparison.Our results indicate that the Przewalski’s scorpion represent an independent taxonomic unit and should be recognized as full species rank,Mesobuthus przewalskii stat.nov.This species and the Chinese scorpion M.martensii represent the eastern members of the M.caucasicus species group which manifests a trans-Central Asia distribution across the Tianshan Mountains range.We also discussed the likely geographic barrier and climatic boundary that demarcate distributional range of the the Przewalski’s scorpion. | Xueshu Zhang Gaoming Liu Yu Feng Dexing Zhang Chengmin Shi | 2020 | Zoological Systematics2020，45，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Cobalt doped Fe-Mn@CNTs catalysts with highly stability for lowtemperature selective catalytic reduction of NO_(x)显示文摘In this paper,we report the fabrication of cobalt-doped de-NO_(x)catalyst by pyrolyzing an analogous metal-organic framework-74(MOF-74)containing Fe&Mn.The resulted catalyst exhibits distinctive microstructures of manganese,cobalt,and iron immobilized on N-doped carbon nanotubes(CNTs).It is found through experiments that the trimetallic catalyst Fe_(2)Mn_(1)Co_(0.5)/CNTs-50 has the best NH_(3)-selective catalytic reduction(SCR)performance.The Fe_(2)Mn_(1)Co_(0.5)/CNTs-50 exhibited excellent water and sulfur resistance and good stability under the harsh gas environment of 250℃ and/or 170℃,NO=NH_(3)=1,000 ppm,8 vol.%O_(2),20 vol.%H2O,1,000 ppm SO_(2),and gas hourly space velocity(GHSV)=75,000 h^(-1).The de-NO_(x)conversion was maintained about 55%and 25%after 192 h.The water and sulfur resistance performance were much higher than commercial vanadium series catalyst.The highly water and sulfur resistance performance may be attributed to the unique core-shell microstructure and the synergistic effect of manganese,cobalt,and iron which helps reduce the formation for byproducts(NH_(4)HSO_(4)).This study may promote to explore the development of a high stability catalyst for low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO_(x)with NH_(3). | Pengfei Li Tiezhen Zhang Haixiao Sun Yufeng Gao Yanyuan Zhang Yuanyuan Liu Chengmin Ge Hao Chen Xiaoping Dai Xin Zhang | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Multiple Solutions for a Fractional Difference Boundary Value Problem via Variational Approach显示文摘 | Zuoshi Xie Yuanfeng Jin Chengmin Hou Lishan Liu | 2012 | Abstract and Applied Analysis2012，，： | 1 |
| 14 | CHARACTERISTICS OF Sq VARIATION OF GEOMAGNETIC FIELD AT THE GREAT WALL STATION, ANTARCTICA IN WINTER显示文摘In this paper the characteristics of Sq variation of geomagnetic field in the region of the Chinese Great Wall Station (CGWS), Antarctica, in winter are analyzed from geomagnetic data obtained at the Geomagnetic Observatory of CGWS. The result enables us to reveal the following aspects: (1) The pattern of Sq variation at CGWS in early (Apr.) and Late winter (Sep.) is similar to that at Beijing Geomagnetic Observatory (BJO) at the middle latitude in the Northern Hemisphere. It may be controlled by the midlatitudinal ionospheric dynamo current. Amplitude of Sq variation is very small, and the harmonics in 8 hours or shorter periods in midwinter (June and July) is predominant because of the decreased effect of solar ultraviolet radiation and the dominant geomagnetic disturbance at high latitudes. (2) The vectors of Sq-equivalent current in the daytime are about five times more than that in the night. The direction of the vectors is clockwise in the daytime (08-15h) and counterclockwise in the night in | Liu Changfa, Zhang Ping Jiao Chengmin Institute of Geophysics, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100101 | 1991 | Chinese Journal of Polar Science1991，2，1： | 0 |
| 15 | The internal circulations on internal mass transfer rate of a single drop in nonlinear uniaxial extensional flow显示文摘The internal flow of a droplet in the nonlinear extensional flow field will exhibit more than two internal circulations with the variation of nonlinear intensity(E).In this paper,the effect of positions and sizes of internal circulations on internal mass transfer rate of a single spherical droplet in a nonlinear extensional flow field is studied and compared with that in a linear extensional flow field.The simulation results show that when E≥0,there are two symmetrical internal circulations in the droplet,which is the same with that in a linear extensional flow.The limit value of mass transfer rate Sh is 15,which is equal to that in a linear extensional flow,no matter how large E is.When E≤-3/7,the number of internal flow circulation of a droplet increase to four and the transfer rate Sh increases.When E=-1,the maximum internal transfer rate Sh equals 30 which is twice of that in a linear extensional flow.The generation of new flow circulations in droplets and the circulation positions will enhance mass transfer when E≤-3/7,which provides a new idea for enhancing the internal mass transfer rate of droplets. | Anjun Liu Jie Chen Meng Guo Chengmin Chen Meihong Yang Chao Yang | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2023，59，7： | 0 |
| 16 | Sign of differential reflection and transmission in pump-probe spectroscopy of graphene on dielectric substrate显示文摘Pump-probe differential reflection and transmission spectroscopy is a very effective tool to study the nonequilibrium carrier dynamics of graphene. The reported sign of differential reflection from graphene is not explicitly explained and not consistent. Here, we study the differential reflection and transmission signals of graphene on a dielectric substrate. The results reveal the sign of differential reflection changes with the incident direction of the probe beam with respect to the substrate. The obtained theory can be applied to predict the differential signals of other two-dimensional materials placed on various dielectric substrates. | Chengmin Gao Xin Zhao Jun Yao Xiao-Qing Yan Xiang-Tian Kong Yongsheng Chen Zhi-Bo Liu Jian-Guo Tian | 2015 | Photonics Research2015，3，2： | 0 |
| 17 | The geochemical evidences of sulphur oil sources in the BZ35/36 structures of the Huanghekou Sag, Bohai Bay Basin, China显示文摘Crude oils in the BZ35/BZ36 fields found within the Paleogene Dongying and Shahejie formations in the Huanghekou Sag of the Bohai Bay Basin,China have generally high density,viscosity,and sulfur content.Their physical properties and geochemical features have obvious differences when compared with crude oils from other structures within the Huanghekou Sag.The comparison and analysis of biomarkers(e.g.,pristine/phytane,gammacerane,C24Te/C26TT,C2920S/(20Sþ20R),C29bb/(bbþaa),etc.)show that sour crude oil from the BZ35/BZ36 fields is similar to the sour oil in the Miaoxi Sag adjacent to the eastern of Huanghekou Sag.Sour,low maturity oils in the Miaoxi Sag have likely migrated southwest,while the sweet,higher maturity oils in the Huanghekou Sag have migrated northeast.Crude oils generated from these two sags have focused in the BZ35/BZ36 structures.The source rock of the sour crude oil was most likely formed in a dry climate and strong reducing saline lake. | Qiang Fu Binbin Liu Chengmin Niu Shijie Zhao | 2019 | Petroleum Research2019，4，2： | 0 |
| 18 | Weak Fault Detection of Rotor Winding Inter-Turn Short Circuit in Excitation System Based on Residual Interval Observer显示文摘Aiming at the fact that the rotor winding inter-turn weak faults can hardly be detected due to the strong electromagnetic coupling effect in the excitation system,an interval observer based on current residual is designed.Firstly,the mechanism of the inter-turn short circuit of the rotor winding in the excitation system is modeled under the premise of stable working conditions,and electromagnetic decoupling and system simplification are carried out through Park Transform.An interval observer is designed based on the current residual in the two-phase coordinate system,and the sensitive and stable conditions of the observer is preset.The fault diagnosis process based on the interval observer is formulated,and the observer gain matrix is convexly optimized by linear matrix inequality.The numerical simulation and experimental results show that the inter-turn short circuit weak fault is hardly detected directly through the current signal,but the fault is quickly and accurately diagnosed through the residual internal observer.Compared with the traditional fault diagnosis method based on excitation current,the diagnosis speed and accuracy are greatly improved,and the probability of misdiagnosis also decreases.This method provides a theoretical basis for weak fault identification of excitation systems,and is of great significance for the operation and maintenance of excitation systems. | Gang Liu Xinqi Chen Lijuan Bao Linbo Xu Chaochao Dai Lei Yang Chengmin Wang | 2023 | Structural Durability & Health Monitoring2023，17，4： | 0 |
| 19 | Rational design of high-quality 2D/3D perovskite heterostructure crystals for record-performance polarization-sensitive photodetection显示文摘Polarization-sensitive photodetection is central to optics applications and has been successfully demonstrated in photodetectors of two-dimensional(2D)materials,such as layered hybrid perovskites;however,achieving high polarization sensitivity in such a photodetector remains extremely challenging.Here,for the first time,we demonstrate a high-performance polarization-sensitive photodetector using single-crystalline 2D/3D perovskite heterostructure,namely,(4-AMP)(MA)_(2)Pb_(3)Br_(10)/MAPbBr_(3)(MA=methylammonium;4-AMP=4-(aminomethyl)piperidinium),which exhibits ultrahigh polarization sensitivity up to 17.6 under self-driven mode.To our knowledge,such a high polarization selectivity has surpassed all of the reported perovskite-based devices,and is comparable to,or even better than,the traditional inorganic heterostructure-based photodetectors.Further studies reveal that the built-in electric field formed at the junction can spatially separate the photogenerated electrons and holes,reducing their recombination rate and thus enhancing the performance for polarization-sensitive photodetection.This work provides a new source of polarization-sensitive materials and insights into designing novel optoelectronic devices. | Xinyuan Zhang Lina Li Chengmin Ji Xitao Liu Qing Li Kun Zhang Yu Peng Maochun Hong Junhua Luo | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，10： | 0 |
| 20 | FAST discovery of an extremely radio-faint millisecond pulsar from the Fermi-LAT unassociated source 3FGL J0318.1+0252显示文摘High sensitivity radio searches of unassociated γ-ray sources have proven to be an effective way of finding new pulsars. Using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(FAST) during its commissioning phase, we have carried out a number of targeted deep searches of Fermi Large Area Telescope(LAT) γ-ray sources. On February 27, 2018 we discovered an isolated millisecond pulsar(MSP), PSR J0318+0253, coincident with the unassociated γ-ray source 3 FGL J0318.1+0252. PSR J0318+0253 has a spin period of 5.19 ms, a dispersion measure(DM) of 26 pc cm-3 corresponding to a DM distance of about 1.3 kpc, and a period-averaged flux density of(~11±2) μJy at L-band(1.05-1.45 GHz). Among all high energy MSPs, PSR J0318+0253 is the faintest ever detected in radio bands, by a factor of at least ~4 in terms of L-band fluxes. With the aid of the radio ephemeris, an analysis of 9.6 years of Fermi-LAT data revealed that PSR J0318+0253 also displays strong γ-ray pulsations. Follow-up observations carried out by both Arecibo and FAST suggest a likely spectral turn-over around 350 MHz. This is the first result from the collaboration between FAST and the Fermi-LAT teams as well as the first confirmed new MSP discovery by FAST, raising hopes for the detection of many more MSPs. Such discoveries will make a significant contribution to our understanding of the neutron star zoo while potentially contributing to the future detection of gravitational waves, via pulsar timing array(PTA) experiments. | Pei Wang Di Li Colin J.Clark Pablo M.Saz Parkinson Xian Hou Weiwei Zhu Lei Qian Youling Yue Zhichen Pan Zhijie Liu Xuhong Yu Shanping You Xiaoyao Xie Qijun Zhi Hui Zhang Jumei Yao Jun Yan Chengmin Zhang Kwok Lung Fan Paul S.Ray Matthew Kerr David A.Smith Peter F.Michelson Elizabeth C.Ferrara David J.Thompson Zhiqiang Shen Na Wang FAST&Fermi-LAT Collaboration | 2021 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2021，64，12： | 0 |
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