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| 1 | Effect of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells on lung damage in severe COVID-19 patients:a randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled phase 2 trial显示文摘Treatment of severe Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19)is challenging.We performed a phase 2 trial to assess the efficacy andsafety of human umbilical cord-mesenchymal stem cells(UC-MScs)to treat severe coViD-19 patients with lung damage,based onour phase 1 data.In this randomized,double-blind,and placebo-controlled trial,we recruited 101 severe coVID-19 patients withlung damage.They were randomly assigned at a 2:1 ratio to receive either UC-MSCs(4×10^(7)cells per infusion)or placebo on day 0,3,and 6.The primary endpoint was an altered proportion of whole lung lesion volumes from baseline to day 28.Other imagingoutcomes,6-minute walk test(6-MWT),maximum vital capacity,diffusing capacity,and adverse events were recorded and analyzed.In all,100 COVID-19 patients were finally received either UC-MSCs in=65)or placebo(n=35).UC-MSCs administrationexerted numerical improvement in whole lung lesion volume from baseline to day 28 compared with the placebo(the mediandifference was-13.31%,95%Cl-29.14%,2.13%,P=0.08).UC-MSCs significanty reduced the proportions of solid componentlesion volume compared with the placebo(median difference:-15.45%;95%CI-30.82%,-0.39%;P=0.043).The 6-MWT showedan increased distance in patients treated with UC-MSCs(difference:27.00 m;95%CI 0.00,57.00;P=0.057).The incidence of adverseevents was similar in the two groups.These results suggest that UC-MSCs treatment is a safe and potentially effective therapeuticapproach for COVID-19 patients with lung damage.A phase 3 trial is required to evaluate effects on reducing mortality andpreventing long-term pulmonary disability. | Lei Shi Hai Huang Xuechun Lu Xiaoyan Yan Xiaojing Jiang Ruonan Xu Siyu Wang Chao Zhang Xin Yuan Zhe Xu Lei Huang Jun-Liang Fu Yuanyuan Li Yu Zhang Wei-Qi Yao Tianyi Liu Jinwen Song Liangliang Sun Fan Yang Xin Zhang Bo Zhang Ming Shi Fanping Meng Yanning Song Yongpei Yu Jiqiu Wen Qi Li Qing Mao Markus Maeurer Alimuddin Zumla Chen Yao Wei-Fen Xie Fu-Sheng Wang | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，3： | 13 |
| 2 | Near-infrared emissive carbon dots with 33.96% emission in aqueous solution for cellular sensing and light-emitting diodes显示文摘Near-infrared emissive carbon dots(CDs) were synthesized by hydrothermal method. The as-prepared CDs exhibited a relatively high quantum yield(QY) of 33.96% in an aqueous solution, and the peak toward the near-infrared fluorescence reached 685 nm. The CDs exhibited pH-sensitive characteristics under strong acidic conditions. Even at pH = 0, the as-prepared CDs retained a high fluorescence intensity,which proved that they possessed good acid resistance. More importantly, the CDs were sensitive to the Fe3+changes in living cells. In addition, they could also be used for white and red emissive LEDs.This discovery will expand the use of aqueous-phase high QY CDs in the field of living cell sensing and imaging. | Boyang Wang Jian Li Zhiyong Tang Bai Yang Siyu Lu | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，17： | 9 |
| 3 | Preparation and properties of temperature sensitive paint based on Eu(DBM)_3 phen as probe molecule显示文摘Probe molecule Eu(DBM)3 phen is made up of europium oxide(Eu_2 O_3),dibenzoylmethane(DBM) and1,10-phenanthroline(phen). The temperature sensitive paint(TSP) was compounded by the polymerization of the probe molecule, methyl methacrylate(MMA) and the initiator of benzoyl peroxide(BPO).The structure, morphology, luminescence property of probe molecule and the temperature quenching property of the temperature sensitive paint(TSP) were characterized by infrared spectrometer, UV-vis spectrometer, scanning electron microscopy and fluorescence spectrometer respectively. The infrared spectrum and UV-vis spectra show that Eu and DBM form six membered rings, and Eu-O coordinate bonds form. The nanocrystals are in sphere-like morphology with an average size of approximately100 nm. Fluorescence spectra present that the performance of temperature quenching is excellent,what's more, TSP sample has different temperature sensitivity in various temperature scope. Particularly,under excitation of 286 nm, TSP has a highest temperature sensitivity between 50 and 60 ℃, and the strongest fluorescence emission reaches a peak(615 nm). It indicated that probe molecule(Eu(DBM)_3 phen) has strong luminescent intensity and the temperature quenching properties of Eu(DBM)_3 phen/PMMA is good. | Siyu Lu Jing Sun Yuan Wang Wensheng Yu Mengting Sun Siyuan Cui | 2018 | Journal of Rare Earths2018，36，6： | 8 |
| 4 | Iron-group electrocatalysts for ambient nitrogen reduction reaction in aqueous media显示文摘Electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR)is considered as an alternative to the industrial Haber-Bosch process for NH3 production due to both low energy consumption and environment friendliness.However,the major problem of electrochemical NRR is the unsatisfied efficiency and selectivity of electrocatalyst.As one group of the cheapest and most abundant transition metals,iron-group(Fe,Co,Ni and Cu)electrocatalysts show promising potential on cost and performance advantages as ideal substitute for traditional noble-metal catalysts.In this minireview,we summarize recent advances of iron-group-based materials(including their oxides,hydroxides,nitrides,sulfides and phosphides,etc.)as non-noble metal electrocatalysts towards ambient N2-to-NH3 conversion in aqueous media.Strategies to boost NRR performances and perspectives for future developments are discussed to provide guidance for the field of NRR studies. | Benyuan Ma Haitao Zhao Tingshuai Li Qian Liu Yongsong Luo Chengbo Li Siyu Lu Abdullah M.Asiri Dongwei Ma Xuping Sun | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，3： | 8 |
| 5 | Kilogram-scale synthesis of carbon quantum dots for hydrogen evolution, sensing and bioimaging显示文摘The development of large-scale synthetic methods for high quality carbon quantum dots(CQDs) is fundamental to their applications.However,the macroscopic preparation and scale up synthetic of CQDs is still in its infancy.Here,we report a facile,green,kilogram-scale synthesis of high quality fluorescent CQDs derived from poplar leaves via a one-step hydrothermal method.Notably,the throughput of CQDs can reach a level up to as high as 1.4975 kg in one pot.The structure and properties of the as-prepared CQDs were assessed through TEM,XRD,XPS and various spectroscopic methods.The obtained high quality CQD s with a photoluminescent quantum yield of 10.64% showed remarkable stability in aqueous media,rich functional groups,high photostability,consistent photoluminescence within biological pH range and low cytotoxicity.On account of these good properties,we demonstrated the multifunctional application to electrocatalytic water splitting,Fe^3+ sensing and bioimaging.It showed remarkable electrocatalytic activity,Fe^3+ sensitivity and good biocompatibility.This study provides a green,facile,inexpensive and large-scale method for producing high quality CQDs,which provides application value for large-scale production of CQDs. | Weidong Li Yuan Liu Boyang Wang Haoqiang Song Zhongyi Liu Siyu Lu Bai Yang | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019，30，12： | 7 |
| 6 | Interface electron collaborative migration of Co–Co3O4/carbon dots:Boosting the hydrolytic dehydrogenation of ammonia borane显示文摘Ammonia borane(AB)is an excellent candidate for the chemical storage of hydrogen.However,its practical utilization for hydrogen production is hindered by the need for expensive noble-metal-based catalysts.Herein,we report Co-Co3O4 nanoparticles(NPs)facilely deposited on carbon dots(CDs)as a highly efficient,robust,and noble-metal-free catalyst for the hydrolysis of AB.The incorporation of the multiinterfaces between Co,Co3O4 NPs,and CDs endows this hybrid material with excellent catalytic activity(rB=6816 mLH2 min^-1 gCo^-1)exceeding that of previous non-noble-metal NP systems and even that of some noble-metal NP systems.A further mechanistic study suggests that these interfacial interactions can affect the electronic structures of interfacial atoms and provide abundant adsorption sites for AB and water molecules,resulting in a low energy barrier for the activation of reactive molecules and thus substantial improvement of the catalytic rate. | Han Wu Min Wu Boyang Wang Xue Yong Yushan Liu Baojun Li Baozhong Liu Siyu Lu | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，9： | 7 |
| 7 | Metabolomics mechanism of traditional soy sauce associated with fermentation time显示文摘Given that fermentation time has significant impact on quality and flavor of soy sauce,a global understanding of the metabolic mechanism as fermentation time prolonged is essential for producing satisfactory and consistent quality of traditional soy sauce.Herein,the metabolic compounds changes of soy sauce associated with fermentation time up to 10 years were comprehensively investigated by using Chinese traditional fermented soy sauce(CTFSS)as a demonstration.Results showed that formaldehyde nitrogen,total soluble nitrogen(TSN),non-salt soluble solids,amino acids,free 5’-nucleotides and volatile compounds in CTFSS changed obviously during fermentation.Specifically,glutamic acid and aspartic acid were prominent in CTFSS.Continuous decrease in content of hypoxanthine(Hx)was found from 1 M(1-month soy sauce)to7 M(7-months soy sauce).Furthermore,a significant opposite tendency for changes between some volatile compounds and amino acids was indicated that there was a transformation between these two components.Therefore,a better understanding to the influence of fermentation time on soy sauce had been proposed.As the formation and conversion of amino acids and sugars might be mainly responsible for flavor formation in CTFSS,the ratio of these two reactions rate led the metabolism to be divided into three steps,degradation,conversion and balance. | Li Zhu Siyu He Ying Lu Jianhong Gan Ningping Tao Xichang Wang Zaoli Jiang Yuanxiang Hong Changhua Xu | 2022 | Food Science and Human Wellness2022，11，2： | 7 |
| 8 | Co3(hexahydroxytriphenylene)2:A conductive metal-organic framework for ambient electrocatalytic N2 reduction to NH3显示文摘As a carbon-neutral alternative to the Haber-Bosch process,electrochemical N2 reduction enables environment-friendly NH3 synthesis at ambient conditions but needs active electrocatalysts for the N2 reduction reaction.Here,we report that conductive metal-organic framework CO3(hexahydroxytriphenylene)2(Co3 HHTP2)nanoparticles act as an efficient catalyst for ambient electrochemical N2-to-NH3 fixation.When tested in 0.5 M LiClO4,such Co3 HHTP2 achieves a large NH3 yield of 22.14μg·h^-1·mg^-1 cat.with a faradaic efficiency of 3.34%at-0.40 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode.This catalyst also shows high electrochemical stability and excellent selectivity toward NH3 synthesis. | Wei Xiong Xin Cheng Ting Wang Yongsong Luo Jing Feng Siyu Lu Abdullah M.Asiri Wei Li Zhenju Jiang Xuping Sun | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，4： | 7 |
| 9 | Porous LaFeO3 nanofiber with oxygen vacancies as an efficient electrocatalyst for N2 conversion to NH3 under ambient conditions显示文摘Electrocatalytic N2 reduction to NH3 under ambient conditions is an eco-friendly and sustainable alternative to the traditional Haber-Bosch process. However, inhibited by the high activation barrier of N2, this process needs efficient electrocatalysts to adsorb and activate the N2, enabling the N2 reduction reaction(NRR). Herein, we report that porous LaFeO3 nanofiber with oxygen vacancies acts as an efficient NRR electrocatalyst with abundant active sites to enhance the adsorption and activation of N2. When tested in 0.1 M HCl, such electrocatalyst achieves a high Faradaic efficiency of 8.77% and a large NH3 yield rate of 18.59 μg h–1 mgcat–1.at-0.55 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode. This catalyst also shows high long-term electrochemical stability and excellent selectivity for NH3 formation. Density functional theory calculations reveal that, by introducing oxygen vacancy on LaFeO3, the subsurface metallic ions are exposed with newly localized electronic states near the Fermi level, which facilitates the adsorption and activation of N2 molecules as well as the subsequent hydrogenation reactions. | Chengbo Li Dongwei Ma Shiyong Mou Yongsong Luo Benyuan Ma Siyu Lu Guanwei Cui Quan Li Qian Liu Xuping Sun | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，11： | 6 |
| 10 | High production-yield solid-state carbon dots with tunable photoluminescence for white/multi-color light-emitting diodes显示文摘Plastic waste is generally resistant to natural degradation and has become a major environmental pollution problem globally. The pollution of ecosystems seriously affects the health and survival of organisms,including humans. Much attention has been paid to finding suitable ways to convert plastic waste into high-value-added carbon materials. To this end, we report the high production yield(60%–85%) of carbon dots(CDs) for solid-state fluorescence(SSF) obtained by a one-step solvothermal method using waste expanded polystyrene as the precursor. The SSF mechanism of the CDs was also explored. Their emission wavelength, with a large full width at half maximum of 150–200 nm, exhibited tunable photoluminescence from white to yellow and orange. CDs powder was used to fabricate single-component white and multi-colour light-emitting diodes on UV chips. Overall, plastic waste was converted into tunable solid-state fluorescent CDs powder, which has promising applications in carbon-based lighting, by a simple solvothermal method that provides a viable method for recycling plastic waste. | Haoqiang Song Xuejian Liu Boyang Wang Zhiyong Tang Siyu Lu | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，23： | 6 |
| 11 | Ethanol-derived white emissive carbon dots:The formation process investigation and multi-color/white LEDs preparation显示文摘Carbon dots(CDs)have attracted much attention due to their excellent photoelectric properties and potential applications.Although previous studies have shown that almost all organic molecules can be converted into CDs via chemical carbonization,the mechanism of the conversion process remains unclear.The hydrothermal/solvothermal method commonly used to prepare CDs is complicated and leads to the generation of many by-product CDs with similar structures.Considering that the purification of the synthesized by-products is difficult,the process of CDs formation cannot be readily analyzed and understood.Herein,we use ethanol as a carbon source to synthesize white-emitting CDs(W-CDs).Column chromatography separation shows that the synthesized W-CDs are composed of blue-,cyan-,and yellow-emitting CDs that fluoresce at wavelengths corresponding to the three emission centers of W-CDs.Although the samples have similar graphitic structure,they exhibit different surface states due to variations in the degree of oxidation and carbonization.Therefore,the red-shift in their emission peaks is attributed to an increased degree of carbonization in their polymer structure.Theoretical calculations verify the experimental results,and the prepared CDs are successfully used to develop multi-color and white light-emitting diodes(LEDs). | Boyang Wang Haoqiang Song Zhiyong Tang Bai Yang Siyu Lu | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，2： | 5 |
| 12 | A Modular DC/DC Photovoltic Generation System for HVDC Grid Connection显示文摘A modular DC/DC conversion system with distributed MPPT and centralized step-up converter for photovoltaic energy integrated into HVDC grids is proposed in this paper.The conversion system consists of two power stages,with MPPT converter as the first stage and a step-up converter as the second stage.Both stages are modular structures.For the distributed MPPT stage,interleaved boost topology is utilized to effectively reduce the input and output ripples without adding extra components.For the centralized step-up stage,narrow-switching-frequency-variation LLC topology is employed,with the modules being configured as input-parallel-output-series structure.Full-range soft-switching property is achieved in the LLC stage to minimize switching losses.Theoretical analysis is carried out for the system voltage gain and design principles.Simulation and experimental results of a 3kW prototype system are presented to verify the theoretical analysis of the proposed system. | Guoen Cao Kai Sun Siyue Jiang Shilei Lu Yibo Wang | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering2018，4，2： | 5 |
| 13 | Electrocatalytic N_(2) reduction to NH3 with high Faradaic efficiency enabled by vanadium phosphide nanoparticle on V foil显示文摘To develop highly efficient electrochemical catalysts for N2 fixation is important to sustainable ambient NH_(3) production through the N_(2) reduction reaction(NRR).Herein,we demonstrate the development of vanadium phosphide nanoparticle on V foil as a high-efficiency and stable catalyst for ambient NH3 production with excellent selectivity.The high Faradaic efficiency of 22%with a large NH3 yield of 8.35×10^(−11) mol·s^(−1)·cm^(−2)was obtained at 0 V vs.the reversible hydrogen electrode in acid solution,superior to all previously studied V-based NRR catalysts.Density functional theory calculations are also utilized to have an insight into the catalytic mechanism. | Peipei Wei Qin Geng Ali Imran Channa Xin Tong Yongsong Luo Siyu Lu Guang Chen Shuyan Gao Zhiming Wang Xuping Sun | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，11： | 4 |
| 14 | Water-soluble supramolecular polymers constructed by macrocycle-based host-guest interactions显示文摘Supramolecular polymers, which combined of the supramolecular chemistry and polymer science, are constructed from monomers together by reversible noncovalent interactions. Supramolecular polymers in aqueous solution are especially important due to their superior biocompatibility and environmental adaptation, which determined they have wide applications in various areas, such as drug delivery, selfhealing, shape memory. Macrocyclic compounds, such as cyclodextrins, calixarenes, cucurbiturils and pillar[n]arenes, are the most used building blocks in the preparation of supramolecular polymers.Macrocycle-based supramolecular polymers, which introduce the host-guest interaction in the system,endow these polymers with interesting and smart physical-chemical properties. In this review, we summarized recent studies about supramolecular polymers in aqueous solution based on macrocyclic compounds. | Yanmei Chen Siyu Sun Dou Lu Yujun Shi Yong Yao | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019，30，1： | 4 |
| 15 | N-doped carbon dots coupled NiFe-LDH hybrids for robust electrocatalytic alkaline water and seawater oxidation显示文摘Electrolysis of seawater offers a highly promising and sustainable route to attain carbon-neutral hydrogen energy without demanding on high-purity water resource.However,it is severely limited by the undesirable chlorine oxidation reaction(ClOR)on the anode and the releasing toxic chlorine species,inducing anode corrosion and multiple pollutions to reduce the efficiency and sustainability of this technology.The effective way is to limit the overpotential of oxygen evolution reaction(OER)below 480 mV and thus suppress the ClOR.Herein,we demonstrate that nitrogen-doped carbon dots strongly coupled NiFe layered double hydroxide nanosheet arrays on Ni foam(N-CDs/NiFe-LDH/NF)can efficiently facilitate OER with an ultralow overpotential of 260 mV to deliver the geometric current density of 100 mA·cm^(−2)and a Tafel slope of as low as 43.4 mV·dec−1 in 1.0 M KOH.More importantly,the N-CDs/NiFe-LDH/NF electrode at 100 mA·cm^(−2)shows overpotentials of 285 and 273 mV,respectively,by utilizing 1.0 M KOH with 0.5 M NaCl and 1.0 M KOH with 1.0 M NaCl as the simulated seawater,well avoid triggering ClOR.Notably,despite the complex environment of real seawater,N-CDs/NiFe-LDH/NF still effectively promotes alkaline seawater(1.0 M KOH+seawater)electrolysis with a lifetime longer than 50 and 20 h,respectively,in 1.0 M KOH and alkaline seawater electrolytes.The investigation result reveals that M–N–C bonding generated between N-CDs and NiFe-LDH intrinsically optimizes the charge transfer efficiency,further promoting the OER kinetics. | Peng Ding Haoqiang Song Jiangwei Chang Siyu Lu | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，8： | 3 |
| 16 | In-situ study on hydrogen bubble evolution in the liquid Al/solid Ni interconnection by synchrotron radiation X-ray radiography显示文摘Synchrotron X-ray radiography was used to carry out an in-situ observation of the hydrogen bubble evolution in the liquid Al/solid Ni interconnection. The individual bubble mainly grows in a stochastic way during heating. The size distribution for groups of bubbles follows a Gaussian distribution in the early stage and Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner(LSW) diffusion controlled distribution in the final stage. The intermetallic compounds(IMCs) first form during solidification, following by the hydrogen bubbles. The bubbles between two adjacent Al3Ni grains grow unidirectionally along the liquid channel, with the bottom being impeded by the Al3Ni phase and the radius of the growth front being smaller. For the bubbles at triple junctions, they grow along the liquid channel and the crack with morphology transition. | Zongye Ding Qiaodan Hu Wenquan Lu Xuan Ge Sheng Cao Siyu Sun Tianxing Yang Mingxu Xia Jianguo Li | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，7： | 3 |
| 17 | Operando HERFD-XANES and surface sensitive Δμ analyses identify the structural evolution of copper(Ⅱ) phthalocyanine for electroreduction of CO_(2)显示文摘The quantitative understanding of how atomic-level catalyst structural changes affect the reactivity of the electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction is challenging.Due to the complexity of catalytic systems,conventional in situ X-ray spectroscopy plays a limited role in tracing the underlying dynamic structural changes in catalysts active sites.Herein,operando high-energy resolution fluorescence-detected X-ray absorption spectroscopy was used to precisely identify the dynamic structural transformation of well-defined active sites of a representative model copper(Ⅱ)phthalocyanine catalyst which is of guiding significance in studying single-atom catalysis system.Comprehensive X-ray spectroscopy analyses,including surface sensitive△μspectra which isolates the surface changes by subtracting the disturb of bulk base and X-ray absorption near-edge structure spectroscopy simulation,were used to discover that Cu species aggregated with increasing applied potential,which is responsible for the observed evolution of C_(2)H_(4).The approach developed in this work,characterizing the active-site geometry and dynamic structural change,is a novel and powerful technique to elucidate complex catalytic mechanisms and is expected to con tribute to the rational design of highly effective catalysts. | Bingbao Mei Cong Liu Ji Li Songqi Gu Xianlong Du Siyu Lu Fei Song Weilin Xu Zheng Jiang | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，1： | 3 |
| 18 | Ore Genesis for Stratiform Ore Bodies of the Dongfengnanshan Copper Polymetallic Deposit in the Yanbian Area, NE China:Constraints from LA-ICP-MS in situ Trace Elements and Sulfide S–Pb Isotopes显示文摘The Dongfengnanshan Cu polymetallic deposit is one representative deposit of the Tianbaoshan ore district in the Yanbian area, northeast(NE) China. There occur two types of ore bodies in this deposit, the stratiform ore bodies and veintype ones, controlled by the Early Permian strata and the Late Hercynian diorite intrusion, respectively. Due to the ambiguous genetic type of the stratiform ore bodies, there has been controversy on the relationship between them and veintype ore bodies. To determine the genetic type of stratiform ore bodies, laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(LA-ICP-MS) in situ trace elements and S–Pb isotope analysis have been carried on the sulfides in the stratiform ore bodies. Compared with that in skarn, Mississippi Valley-type(MVT), and epithermal deposits, sphalerite samples in the stratiform ore bodies of the Dongfengnanshan deposit are significantly enriched in Fe, Mn, and In, while depleted in Ga, Ge, and Cd, which is similar to the sphalerite in volcanic-associated massive sulfide(VMS) deposits. Co/Ni ratio of pyrrhotites in the stratiform ore bodies is similar to that in VMS-type deposits. The concentrations of Zn and Cd of chalcopyrites are similar to those of recrystallized VMS-type deposits. These characteristics also reflect the intermediate ore-forming temperature of the stratiform ore bodies in this deposit. Sulfur isotope compositions of sulfides are similar to those of VMS-type deposits, reflecting that sulfur originated from the Permian Miaoling Formation. Lead isotope compositions indicate mixed-source for lead. Moreover, the comparison of the Dongfengnanshan stratiform ore bodies with some VMStype deposits in China and abroad, on the trace elements and S–Pb isotope characteristics of the sulfides reveals that the stratiform ore bodies of the Dongfengnanshan deposit belong to the VMS-type, and have closely genetic relationship with the early Permian marine volcanic sedimentary rocks. | LU Siyu REN Yunsheng YANG Qun SUN Zhenming HAO Yujie SUN Xinhao | 2019 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2019，93，5： | 3 |
| 19 | Electrocatalytic water splitting:Mechanism and electrocatalyst design显示文摘Hydrogen energy,a new type of clean and efficient energy,has assumed precedence in decarbonizing and building a sustainable carbon-neutral economy.Recently,hydrogen production from water splitting has seen considerable advancements owing to its advantages such as zero carbon emissions,safety,and high product purity.To overcome the large energy barrier and high cost of water splitting,numerous efficient electrocatalysts have been designed and reported.However,various difficulties in promoting the industrialization of electrocatalytic water splitting remain.Further,as high-performance electrocatalysts that satisfy industrial requirements are urgently needed,a better understanding of water-splitting systems is required.In this paper,the latest progress in water electrolysis is reviewed,and experimental evidence from in situ/operando spectroscopic surveys and computational analyses is summarized to present a mechanistic understanding of hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions.Furthermore,some promising strategies,including alloying,morphological engineering,interface construction,defect engineering,and strain engineering for designing and synthesizing electrocatalysts are highlighted.We believe that this review will provide a knowledge-guided design in fundamental science and further inspire technical engineering developments for constructing efficient electrocatalysts for water splitting. | Han Wu Qiaoxian Huang Yuanyuan Shi Jiangwei Chang Siyu Lu | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，7： | 3 |
| 20 | Aqueous Self-Assembly of Block Copolymers to Form Manganese Oxide-Based Polymeric Vesicles for Tumor Microenvironment-Activated Drug Delivery显示文摘Molecular self-assembly is crucially fundamental to nature.However,the aqueous self-assembly of polymers is still a challenge.To achieve self-assembly of block copolymers [(polyacrylic acid-block-polyethylene glycol-block-polyacrylic acid(PAA68-b-PEG86-b-PAA68)] in an aqueous phase,manganese oxide(MnO2) is first generated to drive phase separation of the PAA block to form the PAA68-b-PEG68-b-PAA68/MnO2 polymeric assembly that exhibits a stable structure in a physiological medium.The polymeric assembly exhibits vesicular morphology with a diameter of approximately 30 nm and high doxorubicin(DOX) loading capacity of approximately 94%.The transformation from MnO2 to Mn2+caused by endogenous glutathione(GSH)facilitates the disassembly of PAA68-b-PEG68-b-PAA68/MnO2 to enable its drug delivery at the tumor sites.The toxicity of DOXloaded PAA68-b-PEG68-b-PAA69/MnO2 to tumor cells has been verified in vitro and in vivo.Notably,drug-loaded polymeric vesicles have been demonstrated,especially in in vivo studies,to overcome the cardiotoxicity of DOX.We expect this work to encourage the potential application of polymer self-assembly. | Yalei Miao Yudian Qiu Mengna Zhang Ke Yan Panke Zhang Siyu Lu Zhongyi Liu Xiaojing Shi Xubo Zhao | 2020 | Nano-Micro Letters2020，12，9： | 2 |
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