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| 1 | 基于热模拟实验的富有机质泥页岩成岩作用及演化特征显示文摘富有机质泥页岩蕴含丰富的油气资源,但成岩研究基础薄弱,已成为制约页岩油气勘探开发进程的重要因素。通过开展成岩热模拟实验,结合扫描电镜观察、流体成分测试及有机酸测试等实验测试手段,全面描述实验过程中所发生的水—岩化学反应,试图揭示泥页岩成岩过程及成岩演化规律。研究结果显示,有机质热演化过程中存在一个较宽的有机酸生成窗口,对孔隙流体性质具有重要影响;长石和方解石存在接力溶蚀现象,长石溶蚀高峰过后紧接着出现方解石溶蚀高峰,但方解石溶蚀窗较窄,此后出现方解石重新沉淀结晶;黏土矿物转化及长石的溶蚀过程中会产生大量自生微晶石英,成链状或簇状胶结泥页岩骨架。泥页岩地层作为一个相对封闭体系,各类成岩作用之间相互关联,相互影响,构成错综复杂的成岩体系,进一步增加其成岩作用研究难度。 | 栾国强 董春梅 马存飞 林承焰 张津营 吕夏霏 Muhammad Aleem Zahid | 2016 | 沉积学报2016，34，6： | 18 |
| 2 | Presentation delay in breast cancer patients and its association with sociodemographic factors in North Pakistan显示文摘Background: There is strong evidence that delayed diagnosis of breast cancer is associated with poor survival. The objectives were to determine the frequency of breast cancer patients with delayed presentation, the reasons of delay and its association with different socio-demographic variables in our settings.Methods: We interviewed 315 histologically confirmed breast cancer patients. Delay was defined as more than 3 months from appearance of symptoms to the consultation from doctor. Questions were asked from each patient which could reflect their understanding about the disease and which could be the likely reasons for their delayed presentation.Results: A total of 39.01%(n=123) of patients presented late and out of those, 40.7% wasted time using alternative medicines; 25.2% were not having enough resources; 17.1% presented late due to painless lump; 10.6% felt shyness and 6.5% presented late due to other reasons. Higher age, negative family history, <8 school years of education and low to middle socio-economic status were significantly associated with delayed presentation(P<0.05). Education and socioeconomic status were two independent variables related to the delayed presentation after adjustment for others [odds ratios(OR) of 2.26, 2.29 and 95% confidence intervals(CI) was 1.25-4.10, 1.06-4.94 respectively].Conclusions: Significant percentage of women with breast cancer in North Pakistan is experiencing presentation delay due to their misconceptions about the disease. Coordinated efforts with public health department are needed to educate the focused groups and mitigating the barriers identified in the study. Long term impact will be reduced overall burden of the disease in the region. | Muhammad Aleem Khan Sheharyar Hanif Sundas Iqbal Muhammad Faheem Shahzad Sehrish Shafique Muhammad Taha Khan | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2015，27，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Encoder-Decoder Based LSTM Model to Advance User QoE in 360-Degree Video显示文摘The development of multimedia content has resulted in a massiveincrease in network traffic for video streaming. It demands such types ofsolutions that can be addressed to obtain the user’s Quality-of-Experience(QoE). 360-degree videos have already taken up the user’s behavior by storm.However, the users only focus on the part of 360-degree videos, known as aviewport. Despite the immense hype, 360-degree videos convey a loathsomeside effect about viewport prediction, making viewers feel uncomfortablebecause user viewport needs to be pre-fetched in advance. Ideally, we canminimize the bandwidth consumption if we know what the user motionin advance. Looking into the problem definition, we propose an EncoderDecoder based Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) model to more accuratelycapture the non-linear relationship between past and future viewport positions. This model takes the transforming data instead of taking the direct inputto predict the future user movement. Then, this prediction model is combinedwith a rate adaptation approach that assigns the bitrates to various tiles for360-degree video frames under a given network capacity. Hence, our proposedwork aims to facilitate improved system performance when QoE parametersare jointly optimized. Some experiments were carried out and compared withexisting work to prove the performance of the proposed model. Last but notleast, the experiments implementation of our proposed work provides highuser’s QoE than its competitors. | Muhammad Usman Younus Rabia Shafi Ammar Rafiq Muhammad Rizwan Anjum Sharjeel Afridi Abdul Aleem Jamali Zulfiqar Ali Arain | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，5： | 0 |
| 4 | Scandix pecten-veneris L.的植物素、生物学潜力及酶抑制活性研究(英文)显示文摘目的:本研究旨在测定Scandix pecten-veneris L.的植物素和评价其生物学潜力。方法:测定S.pecten-veneris提取物中植物素的含量,包括生物碱、黄酮、多酚和单宁。使用2,2-二苯基-1-苦肼基(DPPH)测定抗氧化活性;同时通过铁还原/抗氧化能力(FRAP)测定还原能力;使用琼脂扩散测定法评价对七种细菌和四种真菌菌株的抗微生物活性。同时,对脲酶、磷酸二酯酶-Ⅰ和过氧化氢酶-Ⅱ进行酶抑制研究。结论:沙门氏菌显示出适度的抗自由基活性;羟基自由基的潜能降至初始值的20%左右。S.pectenveneris多种提取物的抗氧化活性与总酚含量呈线性相关。S.pecten-veneris叶对金黄色葡萄球菌表现出最高的抑制活性;对白色念珠菌表现出到最高的抗真菌活性。植物提取物对脲酶的活性最有效;对磷酸二酯酶-Ⅰ和碳酸酐酶-Ⅱ显示出中等活性。结果表明,S.pecten-veneris具有良好的药用潜力,可用于治疗一些特定的疾病。 | Abdul WAHAB Syed Aleem JAN Abdur RAUF Zia ur REHMAN Zahid KHAN Aftab AHMED Fatima SYED Sher Zaman SAFI Hamayun KHAN Muhammad IMRAN | 2018 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2018，19，2： | 0 |
| 5 | Classification of Electrocardiogram Signals for Arrhythmia Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network显示文摘With the help of computer-aided diagnostic systems,cardiovascular diseases can be identified timely manner to minimize the mortality rate of patients suffering from cardiac disease.However,the early diagnosis of cardiac arrhythmia is one of the most challenging tasks.The manual analysis of electrocardiogram(ECG)data with the help of the Holter monitor is challenging.Currently,the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)is receiving considerable attention from researchers for automatically identifying ECG signals.This paper proposes a 9-layer-based CNN model to classify the ECG signals into five primary categories according to the American National Standards Institute(ANSI)standards and the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instruments(AAMI).The Massachusetts Institute of Technology-Beth Israel Hospital(MIT-BIH)arrhythmia dataset is used for the experiment.The proposed model outperformed the previous model in terms of accuracy and achieved a sensitivity of 99.0%and a positivity predictively 99.2%in the detection of a Ventricular Ectopic Beat(VEB).Moreover,it also gained a sensitivity of 99.0%and positivity predictively of 99.2%for the detection of a supraventricular ectopic beat(SVEB).The overall accuracy of the proposed model is 99.68%. | Muhammad Aleem Raza Muhammad Anwar Kashif Nisar Ag.Asri Ag.Ibrahim Usman Ahmed Raza Sadiq Ali Khan Fahad Ahmad | 2023 | Computers, Materials & Continua2023，77，12： | 0 |
| 6 | Molecular epidemiology, characterization of virulence factors and antibiotic resistance profile of Streptococcus agalactiae isolated from dairy farms in China and Pakistan显示文摘Streptococcus agalactiae is one of the most common pathogens that cause bovine mastitis worldwide. Identifying pathogen prevalence and virulence factors is critical for developing prevention and control approaches. Herein, 1 161 milk samples from various dairy farms in China(n=558) and Pakistan(n=603) were collected between 2019–2021 and were subjected to S. agalactiae isolation. Prevalence, serotyping, virulence genes, and antibiotic-resistant genes of S. agalactiae were evaluated by PCR assay. All isolates were characterized for haemolysis, biofilm production, cytotoxicity, adhesion, and invasion on bovine mammary epithelial cells. The prevalence of S. agalactiae-induced mastitis in cattle was found to be considerably higher in Pakistan than in China. Jiangsu and Sindh provinces had the highest area-wise prevalence in China and Pakistan, respectively. Serotypes Ia and II were prevalent in both countries, whereas serotype III was found only in Pakistan. Moreover, all isolates tested positive for PI-2b gene but negative for PI-1 and PI-2a genes. All isolates harboured cfb, cylE, hylB, and fbsB virulent genes, whereas many of them lacked bibA, rib and bca. However, the absence of bac and scp genes in Chinese isolates and cspA in Pakistani isolates was noted, while spb1 and lmb were not detected in isolates of both countries. Pakistani isolates, particularly serotype Iapositive, had a considerably higher ability to produce biofilm, haemolysis, cytotoxicity, adhesion, and invasion than Chinese isolates. Most of the isolates were phenotypically resistant to tetracycline, erythromycin, and clindamycin and genotypic resistance was confirmed by the presence of ermA, ermB, tetM and tetO genes. Our study highlights the antimicrobial resistance profile and virulence-related factors contributing to the epidemiological spread of mastitis-causing S. agalactiae in China and Pakistan. The findings may facilitate future studies designed to develop improved treatment and control strategies against this pathogen. | Ambreen LEGHARI Shakeel Ahmed LAKHO Faiz Muhammad KHAND Khaliq ur Rehman BHUTTO Sameen Qayoom LONE Muhammad Tahir ALEEM Iqra BANO Muhammad Ali CHANDIO Jan Muhammad SHAH LIN Hui-xing FAN Hong-jie | 2023 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2023，22，5： | 0 |
| 7 | Application of Zinc, Iron and Boron Enhances Productivity and Grain Biofortification of Mungbean显示文摘Deficiencies of essential vitamins,iron(Fe),and zinc(Zn)affect over one-half of the world’s population.A significant progress has been made to control micronutrient deficiencies through supplementation,but new approaches are needed,especially to reach the rural poor.Agronomic biofortification of pulses with Zn,Fe,and boron(B)offers a pragmatic solution to combat hidden hunger instead of food fortification and supplementation.Moreover,it also has positive effects on crop production as well.Therefore,we conducted three separate field experiments for two consecutive years to evaluate the impact of soil and foliar application of the aforementioned nutrients on the yield and seed biofortification of mungbean.Soil application of Zn at 0,4.125,8.25,Fe at 0,2.5,5.0 and B at 0,0.55,1.1 kg ha−1 was done in the first,second and third experiment,respectively.Foliar application in these experiments was done at 0.3%Zn,0.2%Fe and 0.1%B respectively one week after flowering initiation.Data revealed that soil-applied Zn,Fe and B at 8.25,5.0 and 1.1 kg ha−1,respectively,enhanced the grain yield of mungbean;however,this increase in yield was statistically similar to that recorded with Zn,Fe and B at 4.125,2.5 and 0.55 kg ha−1,respectively.Foliar application of these nutrients at flower initiation significantly enhanced the Zn contents by 28%and 31%,Fe contents by 80%and 78%,while B contents by 98%and 116%over control during 2019 and 2020,respectively.It was concluded from the results that soil application of Zn,Fe,and B enhanced the yield performance of mungbean;while significant improvements in seed Zn,Fe,and B contents were recorded with foliar application of these nutrients. | Muhammad Zafar Siraj Ahmed Muhammad Kashif Munir Nawal Zafar Muhammad Saqib Muhammad Aleem Sarwar Saba Iqbal Baber Ali Naveed Akhtar Basharat Ali Sadam Hussain Muhammad Saeed Mohammad Khalid Al-Sadoon Aneela Gulnaz | 2023 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2023，92，4： | 0 |
| 8 | Genes and Transcriptional Factors in Chili Plant with Aspect to Metabolism and Resistance against Virus, Bacteria and Fungi: A Review显示文摘 | Arfan Ali Muhammad Sarmad Iftikhar Muhammad Munawar Muqadas Aleem Sajed Ali Saira Azam Idrees Ahmad Nasir Tayyab Husnain Umair Majid Muhammad Sameer Akram Tajasar Kamran Shehzad Bajwa Tahir Rehman Samiullah | 2014 | Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B)2014，4，7： | 0 |
| 9 | Sub-percent precision measurement of neutrino oscillation parameters with JUNO显示文摘JUNO is a multi-purpose neutrino observatory under construction in the south of China.This publication presents new sensitivity estimates for the measurement of the △m_(31)^(2),△m_(21)^(2),sin^(2)θ_(12),and sin^(2)θ_(13) oscillation parameters using reactor antineutrinos,which is one of the primary physics goals of the experiment.The sensitivities are obtained using the best knowledge available to date on the location and overburden of the experimental site,the nuclear reactors in the surrounding area and beyond,the detector response uncertainties,and the reactor antineutrino spectral shape constraints expected from the TAO satellite detector.It is found that the △m_(21)^(2) and sin^(2)θ_(12) oscillation parameters will be determined to 0.5%precision or better in six years of data collection.In the same period,the △m_(31)^(2) parameter will be determined to about 0.2%precision for each mass ordering hypothesis.The new precision represents approximately an order of magnitude improvement over existing constraints for these three parameters. | Angel Abusleme Thomas Adam Shakeel Ahmad Rizwan Ahmed Sebastiano Aiello Muhammad Akram Abid Aleem 安丰鹏 安琪 Giuseppe Andronico Nikolay Anfimov Vito Antonelli Tatiana Antoshkina Burin Asavapibhop João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André Didier Auguste 白伟东 Nikita Balashov Wander Baldini Andrea Barresi Davide Basilico Eric Baussan Marco Bellato Antonio Bergnoli Thilo Birkenfeld Sylvie Blin David Blum Simon Blyth Anastasia Bolshakova Mathieu Bongrand Clément Bordereau Dominique Breton Augusto Brigatti Riccardo Brugnera Riccardo Bruno Antonio Budano Jose Busto Ilya Butorov Anatael Cabrera Barbara Caccianiga 蔡浩 蔡啸 蔡严克 蔡志岩 Riccardo Callegari Antonio Cammi Agustin Campeny 曹传亚 曹国富 曹俊 Rossella Caruso Cédric Cerna Chi Chan 常劲帆 Yun Chang 陈国明 陈平平 Po-An Chen 陈少敏 Xurong Chen 陈义学 陈羽 陈志源 陈梓康 程捷 程雅苹 Yu Chin Cheng Alexey Chetverikov Davide Chiesa Pietro Chimenti Artem Chukanov Gérard Claverie Catia Clementi Barbara Clerbaux Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo Daniele Corti Flavio Dal Corso Olivia Dalager Christophe De La Taille 邓智 邓子艳 Wilfried Depnering Marco Diaz Xuefeng Ding 丁雅韵 Bayu Dirgantara Sergey Dmitrievsky Tadeas Dohnal Dmitry Dolzhikov Georgy Donchenko 董建蒙 Evgeny Doroshkevich Marcos Dracos Frédéric Druillole 杜然 杜书先 Stefano Dusini Martin Dvorak Timo Enqvist Heike Enzmann Andrea Fabbri Donghua Fan 樊磊 方建 方文兴 Marco Fargetta Dmitry Fedoseev 费政勇 Li-Cheng Feng 冯启春 Richard Ford Amélie Fournier 甘浩男 高峰 Alberto Garfagnini Arsenii Gavrikov Marco Giammarchi Nunzio Giudice Maxim Gonchar 龚光华 宫辉 Yuri Gornushkin Alexandre Göttel Marco Grassi Vasily Gromov 顾旻皓 谷肖飞 古宇 关梦云 管宇铎 Nunzio Guardone 郭聪 郭竞渊 郭万磊 Xinheng Guo 郭宇航 Paul Hackspacher Caren Hagner 韩然 Yang Han 何苗 Wei He Tobias Heinz Patrick Hellmuth 衡月昆 Rafael Herrera 贺远强 侯少静 Yee Hsiung Bei-Zhen Hu 胡航 Jianrun Hu 胡俊 胡守扬 胡涛 胡宇翔 胡焯钧 黄桂鸿 黄翰雄 黄凯旋 黄文昊 Xin Huang 黄性涛 黄永波 惠加琪 霍雷 霍文驹 Cédric Huss Safeer Hussain Ara Ioannisian Roberto Isocrate Beatrice Jelmini Ignacio Jeria 季筱璐 贾慧慧 贾俊基 蹇司玉 蒋荻 蒋炜 江晓山 荆小平 Cécile Jollet Jari Joutsenvaara Leonidas Kalousis Philipp Kampmann 康丽 Rebin Karaparambil Narine Kazarian Amina Khatun Khanchai Khosonthongkee Denis Korablev Konstantin Kouzakov Alexey Krasnoperov Nikolay Kutovskiy Pasi Kuusiniemi Tobias Lachenmaier Cecilia Landini Sébastien Leblanc Victor Lebrin Frederic Lefevre 雷瑞庭 Rupert Leitner Jason Leung Daozheng Li 李德民 李飞 李福乐 李高嵩 Huiling Li 李梦朝 李民 李楠 Nan Li 李清江 李茹慧 李瑞 黎山峰 李涛 李腾 李卫东 李卫国 李笑梅 李小男 李兴隆 李仪 李依宸 李玉峰 Zepeng Li 李兆涵 李志兵 李紫源 李宗海 梁浩 梁昊 廖佳军 Ayut Limphirat Guey-Lin Lin 林盛鑫 林韬 凌家杰 Ivano Lippi 刘芳 刘海东 刘昊天 刘宏邦 刘红娟 刘洪涛 Hui Liu 刘江来 刘金昌 刘敏 刘倩 刘钦 Runxuan Liu 刘树彬 刘术林 刘小伟 刘熙文 Yan Liu Yunzhe Liu Alexey Lokhov Paolo Lombardi Claudio Lombardo Kai Loo 陆川 路浩奇 陆景彬 吕军光 路书祥 Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev Sultim Lubsandorzhiev Livia Ludhova Arslan Lukanov Daibin Luo Fengjiao Luo 罗光 罗舒 罗武鸣 罗晓杰 Vladimir Lyashuk 马帮争 马冰 马秋梅 马斯 马骁妍 马续波 Jihane Maalmi 麦景宇 Yury Malyshkin Roberto Carlos Mandujano Fabio Mantovani Francesco Manzali 冒鑫 冒亚军 Stefano M.Mari Filippo Marini Cristina Martellini Gisele Martin-Chassard Agnese Martini Matthias Mayer Davit Mayilyan Ints Mednieks Artur Meinusch 孟月 Anselmo Meregaglia Emanuela Meroni David Meyhö Mauro Mezzetto Jonathan Miller Lino Miramonti Marta Colomer Molla Paolo Montini Michele Montuschi Axel Müller Massimiliano Nastasi Dmitry V.Naumov Elena Naumova Diana Navas-Nicolas Igor Nemchenok Minh Thuan Nguyen Thi 宁飞鹏 宁哲 Hiroshi Nunokawa Lothar Oberauer Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux Alexander Olshevskiy Domizia Orestano Fausto Ortica Rainer Othegraven Alessandro Paoloni Sergio Parmeggiano 裴亚田 Luca Pelicci Nicomede Pelliccia 彭安国 彭海平 彭宇 彭昭缘 Frédéric Perrot Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean Fabrizio Petrucci Oliver Pilarczyk Luis Felipe Piñeres Artyom Popov Pascal Poussot Ezio Previtali 齐法制 祁鸣 钱森 钱小辉 钱圳 乔浩 秦中华 丘寿康 Gioacchino Ranucci Neill Raper Reem Rasheed Alessandra Re Henning Rebber Abdel Rebii Mariia Redchuk 任斌 任杰 Barbara Ricci Mariam Rifai Mathieu Roche Narongkiat Rodphai Aldo Romani Bedřich Roskovec 阮锡超 Arseniy Rybnikov Andrey Sadovsky Paolo Saggese Simone Sanfilippo Anut Sangka Utane Sawangwit Julia Sawatzki Michaela Schever Cédric Schwab Konstantin Schweizer Alexandr Selyunin Andrea Serafini Giulio Settanta Mariangela Settimo Zhuang Shao Vladislav Sharov Arina Shaydurova 石京燕 史娅楠 Vitaly Shutov Andrey Sidorenkov FedorŠimkovic Chiara Sirignano Jaruchit Siripak Monica Sisti Maciej Slupecki Mikhail Smirnov Oleg Smirnov Thiago Sogo-Bezerra Sergey Sokolov Julanan Songwadhana Boonrucksar Soonthornthum Albert Sotnikov OndřejŠrámek Warintorn Sreethawong Achim Stahl Luca Stanco Konstantin Stankevich DušanŠtefánik Hans Steiger Jochen Steinmann Tobias Sterr Matthias Raphael Stock Virginia Strati Alexander Studenikin 苏俊 孙世峰 孙希磊 孙勇杰 孙永昭 孙正阳 Narumon Suwonjandee Michal Szelezniak 唐健 唐强 唐泉 唐晓 Vidhya Thara Hariharan Eric Theisen Alexander Tietzsch Igor Tkachev Tomas Tmej Marco Danilo Claudio Torri Konstantin Treskov Andrea Triossi Giancarlo Troni Wladyslaw Trzaska Alexandros Tsagkarakis Cristina Tuve Nikita Ushakov Vadim Vedin Giuseppe Verde Maxim Vialkov Benoit Viaud Cornelius Moritz Vollbrecht Cristina Volpe Katharina Von Sturm Vit Vorobel Dmitriy Voronin Lucia Votano Pablo Walker 王彩申 Chung-Hsiang Wang 王恩 王国利 王坚 王俊 汪璐 Meifen Wang 王孟 Meng Wang 王瑞光 王思广 王维 王为 王文帅 王玺 王湘粤 王仰夫 王耀光 王毅 王义 王贻芳 王元清 Yuman Wang 王喆 王铮 王志民 Zongyi Wang Apimook Watcharangkool 魏微 魏巍 韦雯露 魏亚东 温凯乐 温良剑 Christopher Wiebusch 黄振辉 Bjoern Wonsak 吴帝儒 吴群 吴智 Michael Wurm Jacques Wurtz Christian Wysotzki 习宇飞 夏冬梅 Xiang Xiao 谢小川 谢宇广 Zhangquan Xie 辛钊 邢志忠 续本达 徐程 徐东莲 徐繁荣 许杭锟 徐吉磊 徐晶 徐美杭 徐音 闫保军 Taylor Yan Wenqi Yan 严雄波 Yupeng Yan 杨长根 杨成峰 Huan Yang 杨洁 杨雷 杨晓宇 Yifan Yang 姚海峰 叶佳璇 叶梅 叶子平 Frédéric Yermia Na Yin 尤郑昀 俞伯祥 余炽业 喻纯旭 余泓钊 于淼 于向辉 于泽源 于泽众 袁岑溪 袁成卓 袁影 袁振雄 岳保彪 Noman Zafar Vitalii Zavadskyi 曾珊 曾婷轩 曾裕达 占亮 张爱强 张斌 张斌婷 张飞洋 Guoqing Zhang 张宏浩 张家梁 张家文 张杰 Jin Zhang 张景波 张金楠 Mohan Zhang 张鹏 张清民 张石其 张澍 张涛 张晓梅 张鑫 张玄同 Xueyao Zhang 张银鸿 张易于 张永鹏 张宇 张圆圆 张玉美 张振宇 张志坚 Fengyi Zhao 赵洁 赵荣 赵润泽 赵书俊 Dongqin Zheng 郑华 郑阳恒 Weirong Zhong 周静 周莉 周楠 周顺 周彤 周详 朱江 朱景森 朱康甫 朱科军 朱志航 庄博 庄红林 宗亮 邹佳恒 | 2022 | Chinese Physics C2022，46，12： | 0 |
| 10 | Potential medicinal plants involved in inhibiting 3CL^(pro) activity:A practical alternate approach to combating COVID-19显示文摘At present,a variety of vaccines have been approved,and existing antiviral drugs are being tested to find an effective treatment for coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).However,no standardized treatment has yet been approved by the World Health Organization.The virally encoded chymotrypsin-like protease(3CL^(pro))from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),which facilitates the replication of SARS-CoV in the host cells,is one potential pharmacological target for the development of antiSARS drugs.Online search engines,such as Web of Science,Google Scholar,Scopus and PubMed,were used to retrieve data on the traditional uses of medicinal plants and their inhibitory effects against the SARS-CoV 3CL^(pro).Various pure compounds,including polyphenols,terpenoids,chalcones,alkaloids,biflavonoids,flavanones,anthraquinones and glycosides,have shown potent inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 3CL^(pro) activity with 50% inhibitory concentration(IC_(50))values ranging from 2-44μg/mL.Interestingly,most of these active compounds,including xanthoangelol E(isolated from Angelica keiskei),dieckol 1(isolated from Ecklonia cava),amentoflavone(isolated from Torreya nucifera),celastrol,pristimerin,tingenone and iguesterin(isolated from Tripterygium regelii),tannic acid(isolated from Camellia sinensis),and theaflavin-3,3’-digallate,3-isotheaflav1in-3 gallate and dihydrotanshinone I(isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza),had IC_(50)values of less than 15μg/mL.Kinetic mechanistic studies of several active compounds revealed that their mode of inhibition was dose-dependent and competitive,with K_(i)values ranging from 2.4-43.8μmol/L.Given the significance of plant-based compounds and the many promising results obtained,there is still need to explore the phytochemical and mechanistic potentials of plants and their products.These medicinal plants could serve as an effective inexpensive nutraceutical for the general public to help manage COVID-19. | Fan Yang Xiao-lan Jiang Akash Tariq Sehrish Sadia Zeeshan Ahmed Jordi Sardans Muhammad Aleem Riaz Ullah Rainer W.Bussmann | 2022 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2022，20，6： | 0 |
| 11 | Ethnopharmacological Survey of Plants Used for the Treatment of Stomach,Diabetes,and Ophthalmic Diseases in Sudhan Gali,Kashmir,Pakistan显示文摘The present paper represents the ethnopharmacological survey of Sudhan Gali,Kashmir,Pakistan.The study revealed that 12 plant species belonging to 11 families were used for the treatment of stomach,diabetes and ophthalmic diseases by the local people in Sudhan Gali.Achillea millefolium,Aconitum heterophyllum,Berberis lycium,Polygonum amplexicaule,Mentha longifolia,Paeonia emodi,Plantago lanceolata were locally used for stomach related problems treatment;Berberis lycium,Skimmia lareola,Solanum dulcamara for diabetes and Geranium wallichianum,Artemisia vulgaris,Solanum dulcamara,and Corydalis crassifolia used for the treatment of ophthalmic diseases.Two species Berberis lycium and Solanum dulcamara have multipurpose value.Former is used to treat stomach as well as diabetes while latter is used to treat not only to diabetes but also ophthalmic diseases.According to IUCN categories,out of these 12 plant species collected and marketed,Polygonum amplexicaule and Paeonia emodi are endangered,Aconitum heterophyllum;Berberis lycium species are vulnerable while Plantago lanceolata and Skimmia lareola species are rare.The availability of these medicinal plants has decreased during the past 20 years and these are facing a drastic biotic pressure due to their extensive usage and non-scientific methods of collection.It is quite evident that these valuable native medicinal plants species are going to decline in number and ultimately will become extinct if no timely proper conservation strategies are adopted. | Muhammad Waseem M.Amin Ullah Shah Rizwana Aleem Qureshi Iqbal Muhammad Rabia Afza Saeeda Yousaf | 2006 | 云南植物研究2006，28，5： | 0 |
| 12 | Use of Impella cardiac axial flow pump for cardiogenic shock(A newer alternative)-How good is the evidence?显示文摘The adverse outcomes of a ventricular heart failure(left,right or biventricular)caused by cardiogenic shock are aggravated by lung oedema and organ mal perfusion.Despite advances in medical sciences,revascularisation and mechanical hemodynamic support have proved ineffective in reducing the mortality rate in such patients.A thorough study of the data available about cardio-vascular diseases reveals that the application of conventional methods of treatment are least helpful to practically restore normal functions of heart when it experiences end-stage systolic ventricular failure.Thus,to overcome the challenges and find alternatives to address this issue,percutaneous ventricular support devices/machines were designed and successfully introduced.These devices have revolutionized the treatment of ventricular heart failures and are now in use all over the world.In this review paper a newer mechanical circulatory support(MCS)device,Impella,has been discussed and compared with a few other devices like(Intra-aortic Balloon Pump(IABP),Extracorporeal Circulation(ECLS)and Veno-arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation(VA-ECMO).This article studies the challenges being faced during the treatment of cardiogenic shock,and thoroughly discusses the use and effectiveness of Impella Cardiac Axial Pump in each emergency.It can be said that mechanical circulatory support(MCS)device use during percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)should be individualized based on multiple factors with a recommended use in patients with the greatest potential benefit and a relatively low risk of device-related complications.The current literature suggests that the outcomes of use of Impella and other mechanical circulatory support devices like IABP and VA-ECMO are comparable.Though there seem to be a few advantages of Impella over the others,sufficiently powered,multi-centric,randomised control trials are needed to establish its superiority. | RAFIQ AHMED BHAT SYED MANZOOR ALI YOOSUF ALI ASHRAF MUHAMMAD HUSSENBOCUS AKANKSHA RATHI JAVAID AKHTER BHAT ABDUL ALEEM KHAN SYED MAQBOOL RAJA SAQIB IQBAL MD MONOWARUL ISLAM YONGSHENG QU YOU ZHANG YUXIAO SUN WENTAO XIAO ABHISHEK TIBREWAL CHUANYU GAO | 2022 | BIOCELL2022，46，5： | 0 |
| 13 | 基于信息隐藏的RGB图像像素指示高容量技术显示文摘基于掩密图像而使用的图像称为掩护媒体。最低有效位(LSB)是在此领域常用的一种技术,个别使用图像内的LSB进行掩密的方案是可利用的。本文综合了随机像素操作方法和掩密密钥的思想指导研究工作,即使用其中一个通道的最低2bits来显示其他两个通道数据的存在。这项工作最终显示出许多值得关注的结果,尤其是与RGB图像像素有关的被隐藏的数据位的容量。 | Adnan Gutub Mahmoud Ankeer Muhammad Abu-Ghalioun Abdulrahman Shaheen Aleem Alvi 李娟 | 2009 | 中国印刷与包装研究2009，，5： | 0 |
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