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| 1 | Use of Ethnomedicinal Plants by the People Living around Indus River显示文摘 | Sakina Mussarat Nasser M. AbdEl-Salam Akash Tariq Sultan Mehmood Wazir Riaz Ullah Muhammad Adnan John R. S. Tabuti | 2014 | Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine2014，，： | 1 |
| 2 | Seropositivity and Coinfection of Hepatitis B and C among Patients Seeking Hospital Care in Islamabad, Pakistan显示文摘 | Jafar Khan Mehwish Shafiq Sameera Mushtaq Sultan Ayaz Riaz Ullah Naser M. AbdEI-Salam H. Fouad Mohammad Abdul Wasim Giulia Morsica | 2014 | BioMed Research International2014，，： | 1 |
| 3 | 女性小微创业者面临的挑战——巴基斯坦女性创业者个人工作和生活的协调措施显示文摘21世纪以来,越来越多的女性小微创业者活跃在商业界,但是女性创业者比男性创业者面临着更多的困难与障碍。该研究重点讨论女性小微企业家在创业时面临的障碍及平衡工作和生活的措施。通过对500名小微创业者发放调查问卷,对女性创业者平衡工作和个人生活关系的影响因素进行分析,通过变量的相互关系研究,提出女性企业家在协调工作和个人生活关系时,需要注意以下因素影响:创业资金和资源的限制,陈规陋习的束缚,失业威胁和工作挑战,绩效评估体系,家庭支持的缺乏,社会不公平待遇,婚姻状况和父母关系的影响,个人身体情况和男性主宰的实际情况等。为了更好地帮助妇女创业,政府应该出台相应的扶持女性创业的政策,并提供资金支持和创业知识技能培训,让女性创业者提高其企业经营管理能力,让她们为自己、为自己的家庭,并最终为整个国家的社会经济作出贡献。 | RIAZ Ahmad 米红 AMIN Ullah 任珂瑶 KHALI DKhan | 2018 | 苏州市职业大学学报2018，29，4： | 1 |
| 4 | A staggering rise of HIV cases in Pakistan显示文摘In the last decade,Pakistan has experienced multidemics of HIV in key populations,namely:injecting drug users,male sex with male,female sex workers,transgender sex workers,and transgenders.According to recent reports,in Pakistan,210000 people with HIV accounts for less than 0.2%of the general population. | Abdullah Riaz Muhammad Muhammad Salman Abid Hussain Amin Ullah Muddasir Khan | 2023 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2023，16，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Benchmarking Performance of Document Level Classification and Topic Modeling显示文摘Text classification of low resource language is always a trivial and challenging problem.This paper discusses the process of Urdu news classification and Urdu documents similarity.Urdu is one of the most famous spoken languages in Asia.The implementation of computational methodologies for text classification has increased over time.However,Urdu language has not much experimented with research,it does not have readily available datasets,which turn out to be the primary reason behind limited research and applying the latest methodologies to the Urdu.To overcome these obstacles,a mediumsized dataset having six categories is collected from authentic Pakistani news sources.Urdu is a rich but complex language.Text processing can be challenging for Urdu due to its complex features as compared to other languages.Term frequency-inverse document frequency(TFIDF)based term weighting scheme for extracting features,chi-2 for selecting essential features,and Linear discriminant analysis(LDA)for dimensionality reduction have been used.TFIDF matrix and cosine similarity measure have been used to identify similar documents in a collection and find the semantic meaning of words in a document FastText model has been applied.The training-test split evaluation methodology is used for this experimentation,which includes 70%for training data and 30%for testing data.State-of-the-art machine learning and deep dense neural network approaches for Urdu news classification have been used.Finally,we trained Multinomial Naïve Bayes,XGBoost,Bagging,and Deep dense neural network.Bagging and deep dense neural network outperformed the other algorithms.The experimental results show that deep dense achieves 92.0%mean f1 score,and Bagging 95.0%f1 score. | Muhammad Shahid Bhatti Azmat Ullah Rohaya Latip Abid Sohail Anum Riaz Rohail Hassan | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Molecular detection of Leishmania species in human and animals from cutaneous leishmaniasis endemic areas of Waziristan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan显示文摘Objectives: To detect Leishmania species in human patients, animal reservoirs and Phlebotomus sandflies in Waziristan, Pakistan. Methods: Tissue smears and aspirates from 448 cutaneous leishmaniasis(CL) suspected patients were analyzed. To sort out role of the reservoir hosts, skin scrapings, spleen and liver samples from 104 rodents were collected. Furthermore, buffy coat samples were obtained from 60 domestic animals. Sandflies were also trapped. All human, animals and sandfly samples were tested by microscopy, kinetoplastic PCR and internal transcribed spacer 1(ITS1) PCR followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism for detection of Leishmania species. Results: An overall prevalence of 3.83% and 5.21% through microscopy and ITS1 PCR respectively was found. However, the statistically non-significant correlation was found between area, gender, and number of lesions. The presence of rodents, sandflies, domestic animals and internally displaced people increased the risk of CL. Using ITS1-PCR-RFLP, Leishmania tropica(L. tropica) was confirmed in 106 samples while 25 of the isolates were diagnosed as Leishmania major(L. major). Similarly, 3/104 rodents were positive for L. major and 14 pools of DNA samples containing Phlebotomus sergenti sandflies were positive for L. tropica. None of samples from domestic animals were positive for leishmaniasis. Conclusions: In the present study, L. tropica and L. major are found to be the main causative agents of CL in study area. Movement of internally displaced people from CL endemic areas presents a risk for nearby CL free areas. To the best of our knowledge, we report for the first time L. major infection in rodents(Rattus rattus) and L. tropica in Phlebotomus sergenti sandflies trapped in Waziristan, Pakistan. | Mubashir Hussain Shahzad Munir Abdullah Jalal Taj Ali Khan Niaz Muhammad Bahar Ullah Khattak Abdullah Khan Irfan Ahmed Zulqarnain Baloch Nawaz Haider Bashir Muhammad Ameen Jamal Kashif Rahim Humaira Mazhar Maira Riaz Noha Watany | 2018 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2018，11，8： | 0 |
| 7 | Potential medicinal plants involved in inhibiting 3CL^(pro) activity:A practical alternate approach to combating COVID-19显示文摘At present,a variety of vaccines have been approved,and existing antiviral drugs are being tested to find an effective treatment for coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).However,no standardized treatment has yet been approved by the World Health Organization.The virally encoded chymotrypsin-like protease(3CL^(pro))from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),which facilitates the replication of SARS-CoV in the host cells,is one potential pharmacological target for the development of antiSARS drugs.Online search engines,such as Web of Science,Google Scholar,Scopus and PubMed,were used to retrieve data on the traditional uses of medicinal plants and their inhibitory effects against the SARS-CoV 3CL^(pro).Various pure compounds,including polyphenols,terpenoids,chalcones,alkaloids,biflavonoids,flavanones,anthraquinones and glycosides,have shown potent inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 3CL^(pro) activity with 50% inhibitory concentration(IC_(50))values ranging from 2-44μg/mL.Interestingly,most of these active compounds,including xanthoangelol E(isolated from Angelica keiskei),dieckol 1(isolated from Ecklonia cava),amentoflavone(isolated from Torreya nucifera),celastrol,pristimerin,tingenone and iguesterin(isolated from Tripterygium regelii),tannic acid(isolated from Camellia sinensis),and theaflavin-3,3’-digallate,3-isotheaflav1in-3 gallate and dihydrotanshinone I(isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza),had IC_(50)values of less than 15μg/mL.Kinetic mechanistic studies of several active compounds revealed that their mode of inhibition was dose-dependent and competitive,with K_(i)values ranging from 2.4-43.8μmol/L.Given the significance of plant-based compounds and the many promising results obtained,there is still need to explore the phytochemical and mechanistic potentials of plants and their products.These medicinal plants could serve as an effective inexpensive nutraceutical for the general public to help manage COVID-19. | Fan Yang Xiao-lan Jiang Akash Tariq Sehrish Sadia Zeeshan Ahmed Jordi Sardans Muhammad Aleem Riaz Ullah Rainer W.Bussmann | 2022 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2022，20，6： | 0 |
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