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| 1 | 863 genomes reveal the origin and domestication of chicken显示文摘Despite the substantial role that chickens have played in human societies across the world,both the geographic and temporal origins of their domestication remain controversial.To address this issue,we analyzed 863 genomes from a worldwide sampling of chickens and representatives of all four species of wild jungle fowl and each of the five subspecies of red jungle fowl(RJF).Our study suggests that domestic chickens were initially derived from the RJF subspecies Gallus gallus spadiceus whose present-day distribution is predominantly in southwestern China,northern Thailand and Myanmar.Following their domestication,chickens were translocated across Southeast and South Asia where they interbred locally with both RJF subspecies and other jungle fowl species.In addition,our results show that the White Leghorn chicken breed possesses a mosaic of divergent ancestries inherited from other subspecies of RJF.Despite the strong episodic gene flow from geographically divergent lineages of jungle fowls,our analyses show that domestic chickens undergo genetic adaptations that underlie their unique behavioral,morphological and reproductive traits.Our study provides novel insights into the evolutionary history of domestic chickens and a valuable resource to facilitate ongoing genetic and functional investigations of the world's most numerous domestic animal. | Ming-Shan Wang Mukesh Thakur Min-Sheng Peng Yu Jiang Laurent Alain Francois Frantz Ming Li Jin-Jin Zhang Sheng Wang Joris Peters Newton Otieno Otecko Chatmongkon Suwannapoom Xing Guo Zhu-Qing Zheng Ali Esmailizadeh Nalini Yasoda Hirimuthugoda Hidayat Ashari Sri Suladari Moch Syamsul Arifin Zein Szilvia Kusza Saeed Sohrabi Hamed Kharrati-Koopaee Quan-Kuan Shen Lin Zeng Min-Min Yang Ya-Jiang Wu Xing-Yan Yang Xue-Mei Lu Xin-Zheng Jia Qing-Hua Nie Susan Joy Lamont Emiliano Lasagna Simone Ceccobelli Humpita Gamaralalage Thilini Nisanka Gunwardana Thilina Madusanka Senasige Shao-Hong Feng Jing-Fang Si Hao Zhang Jie-Qiong Jin Ming-Li Li Yan-Hu Liu Hong-Man Chen Cheng Ma Shan-Shan Dai Abul Kashem Fazlul Haque Bhuiyan Muhammad Sajjad Khan Gamamada Liyanage Lalanie Pradeepa Silva Thi-Thuy Le Okeyo Ally Mwai Mohamed Nawaz Mohamed Ibrahim Megan Supple Beth Shapiro Olivier Hanotte Guojie Zhang Greger Larson Jian-Lin Han Dong-Dong Wu Ya-Ping Zhang | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，8： | 7 |
| 2 | 药用植物内生菌对作物生长及氧化应激的作用(英文)显示文摘目的:探讨药用植物内生菌的多样性及其在种子生长和氧化应激中的作用。方法:从三种药用植物(Caralluma acutangula、Rhazya stricta和Moringa peregrina)中提取内生菌;基于18S r DNA测序和系统发育分析鉴定分离得到的内生菌株;以正常和矮化突变体水稻品系为对照,比较不同浓度的内生菌培养滤液(CF)对水稻种子的发芽和生长的影响;通过气相色谱-质谱分析CF中的有效活性成分。结论:从药用植物中共获得10种内生菌,包括茎点霉属6株、链格孢属2株、双极霉属1株和枝孢霉属1株。CF表现出剂量依赖性的生长刺激和抑制作用。与对照和其他内生菌相比,100%的茎点霉菌CF显著促进了水稻种子的发芽和生长;双极霉中的吲哚乙酸含量最高,并表现出比其更高的自由基清除和抗脂质过氧化活性;双极霉菌和茎点霉菌的类黄酮和酚类成分较高。综上所述,药用植物中存在内生菌株,其可以用于改善作物生长和减轻氧化应激。 | Abdul Latif KHAN Syed Abdullah GILANI Muhammad WAQAS Khadija AL-HOSNI Salima AL-KHIZIRI Yoon-Ha KIM Liaqat ALI Sang-Mo KANG Sajjad ASAF Raheem SHAHZAD Javid HUSSAIN In-Jung LEE Ahmed AL-HARRASI | 2017 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2017，18，2： | 6 |
| 3 | Hydrometallurgical leaching and kinetic modeling of low-grade manganese ore with banana peel in sulfuric acid显示文摘Manganese was leached from a low-grade manganese ore(LGMO)using banana peel as the reductant in a dilute sulfuric acid medium.The effects of banana peel amount,H2SO4 concentration,reaction temperature,and time on Mn leaching from the complex LGMO were studied.A leaching efficiency of~98%was achieved at a leaching time of 2 h,banana peel amount of 4 g,leaching temperature of 120°C,manganese ore amount of 5 g,and sulfuric acid concentration of 15vol%.The phase,microstructural,and chemical analyses of LGMO samples before and after the leaching process confirmed the successful leaching of manganese.Furthermore,the leaching process followed the shrinking core model and the leaching rate was controlled by a surface chemical reaction(1−(1−x)^1/3=kt)mechanism with an apparent activation energy of 40.19 kJ·mol^−1. | Sajjad Ali Yaseen Iqbal Inamullah Khan Ansar Ullah Muhammad Sadiq Muhammad Fahad Khizar Hussain Shah | 2021 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2021，28，2： | 3 |
| 4 | Classification of Citrus Plant Diseases Using Deep Transfer Learning显示文摘In recent years,the field of deep learning has played an important role towards automatic detection and classification of diseases in vegetables and fruits.This in turn has helped in improving the quality and production of vegetables and fruits.Citrus fruits arewell known for their taste and nutritional values.They are one of the natural and well known sources of vitamin C and planted worldwide.There are several diseases which severely affect the quality and yield of citrus fruits.In this paper,a new deep learning based technique is proposed for citrus disease classification.Two different pre-trained deep learning models have been used in this work.To increase the size of the citrus dataset used in this paper,image augmentation techniques are used.Moreover,to improve the visual quality of images,hybrid contrast stretching has been adopted.In addition,transfer learning is used to retrain the pre-trainedmodels and the feature set is enriched by using feature fusion.The fused feature set is optimized using a meta-heuristic algorithm,the Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA).The selected features are used for the classification of six different diseases of citrus plants.The proposed technique attains a classification accuracy of 95.7%with superior results when compared with recent techniques. | Muhammad Zia Ur Rehman Fawad Ahmed Muhammad Attique Khan Usman Tariq Sajjad Shaukat Jamal Jawad Ahmad Iqtadar Hussain | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Anomaly Based Camera Prioritization in Large Scale Surveillance Networks显示文摘Digital surveillance systems are ubiquitous and continuously generate massive amounts of data,and manual monitoring is required in order to recognise human activities in public areas.Intelligent surveillance systems that can automatically identify normal and abnormal activities are highly desirable,as these would allow for efficient monitoring by selecting only those camera feeds in which abnormal activities are occurring.This paper proposes an energy-efficient camera prioritisation framework that intelligently adjusts the priority of cameras in a vast surveillance network using feedback from the activity recognition system.The proposed system addresses the limitations of existing manual monitoring surveillance systems using a three-step framework.In the first step,the salient frames are selected from the online video stream using a frame differencing method.A lightweight 3D convolutional neural network(3DCNN)architecture is applied to extract spatio-temporal features from the salient frames in the second step.Finally,the probabilities predicted by the 3DCNN network and the metadata of the cameras are processed using a linear threshold gate sigmoid mechanism to control the priority of the camera.The proposed system performs well compared to state-of-theart violent activity recognition methods in terms of efficient camera prioritisation in large-scale surveillance networks.Comprehensive experiments and an evaluation of activity recognition and camera prioritisation showed that our approach achieved an accuracy of 98%with an F1-score of 0.97 on the Hockey Fight dataset,and an accuracy of 99%with an F1-score of 0.98 on the Violent Crowd dataset. | Altaf Hussain Khan Muhammad Hayat Ullah Amin Ullah Ali Shariq Imran Mi Young Lee Seungmin Rho Muhammad Sajjad | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Effect of oxygen content on the structural and optical properties of ZnO films grown by atmospheric pressure MOCVD显示文摘Atmospheric pressure MOCVD was used to deposit ZnO layers on sapphire and homoepitaxial template under different oxygen flow rates.Oxygen content affects the lattice constant value and texture coefficient of the films as evidenced by the θ-2θ peaks position and their intensity.Films deposited at lower oxygen flow rate possess higher value of strain and stresses.ZnO films deposited at high oxygen flow rates show intense UV emissions while samples prepared under oxygen deficient conditions exhibited defect related emission along with UV luminescence.The results are compared to the ZnO films deposited homoepitaxially on annealed ZnO samples.The data obtained suggest that ZnO stoichiometry is responsible for the structural and optical quality of ZnO films. | Sajjad Hussain Yaqoob Khan Volodymyr Khranovskyy Riaz Muhammad Rositza Yakimova | 2013 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2013，23，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Reconfigurable Sensing Time in Cooperative Cognitive Network Using Machine Learning显示文摘A cognitive radio network(CRN)intelligently utilizes the available spectral resources by sensing and learning from the radio environment to maximize spectrum utilization.In CRNs,the secondary users(SUs)opportunistically access the primary users(PUs)spectrum.Therefore,unambiguous detection of the PU channel occupancy is the most critical aspect of the operations of CRNs.Cooperative spectrum sensing(CSS)is rated as the best choice for making reliable sensing decisions.This paper employs machinelearning tools to sense the PU channels reliably in CSS.The sensing parameters are reconfigured to maximize the spectrum utilization while reducing sensing error and cost with improved channel throughput.The fine-k-nearest neighbor algorithm(FKNN),employed in this paper,estimates the number of samples based on the nature of the channel under-specific detection and false alarm probability demands.The simulation results reveal that the sensing cost is suppressed by reducing the sensing time and exploiting the traditional fusion rules,validating the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.Furthermore,the global decision made at the fusion center(FC)based on the modified sensing samples,results low energy consumption,higher throughput,and improved detection with low error probabilities. | Noor Gul Saeed Ahmed Su Min Kim Muhammad Sajjad Khan Junsu Kim | 2023 | Computers, Materials & Continua2023，，3： | 0 |
| 8 | An Efficient Medium Access Control Mechanism for Flying Ad-hoc Networks显示文摘The Flying Ad-hoc Networks(FANETs)is characterized by the transition from a single large Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)to multiple small UAVs connected in an ad-hoc fashion.Since high mobility is the core feature of such networks,they are prone to route breaks within the links.The issue of connectivity loss can be coped with,to some extent,by making use of omnidirectional antennas.Such modification,however,curtails Quality-of-Service(QoS)requirements of networks in terms of bandwidth,media access delay,coverage and others.Alternately,directional antennas have advantages over omnidirectional antennas such as improved transmission range,spatial reuse and high throughput.Nevertheless,its introduction raises location-dependent issues to the Medium Access Control(MAC)protocol.This calls for an efficient MAC protocol that can cater to new directional antenna models and,at the same time,can counter the constraints associated with the dynamic UAVs.Therefore,in this article,we consider a UAV interconnection mechanism that lets the UAVs execute the communication tasks using the directional MAC protocol.The technique is advantageous as compared to the approach of utilizing the MAC protocol using omnidirectional antennas.The scheme is being implemented as a case study for Industry 4.0 inventory and traceability applications in the warehouse.For modeling and simulation purposes,we use the Optimized Network Engineering Tool(OPNET)and aim to seek an evaluation with respect to throughput,media access delay,retransmission attempts and data dropped.The results obtained demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. | Muhammad Asghar Khan Fazal Noor Insaf Ullah Sajjad ur Rehman Shibli Nisar Mohaira Ahmad | 2021 | Computer Systems Science & Engineering2021，38，7： | 0 |
| 9 | A progressive route for tailoring electrical transport in MoS2显示文摘典型地,铝二硫化物(瞬间 2) 由化学蒸汽免职(CVD ) 综合了是多晶的;作为结果,在谷物边界散布费用搬运人能比那些在 exfoliated 观察单个水晶的瞬间 2 的导致低的表演。直到现在,没有他们的地点的精确知识,谷物边界的电的性质间接地被学习了。这里,我们在场在 CVD-grown 瞬间 2, 测量单个谷物边界的电的行为的一种技术在排列液体晶体的帮助下想象。出人意料地,电的传导力与最低开/关比率为谷物边界由三个数量级减少了。我们的学习提供一种有用技术在一个单个水晶的区域上制作设备,用优化生长条件和设备几何学。photoresponse,在瞬间 2 单身者谷物以内学习了,证明设备 responsivity 与 exfoliated 瞬间 2-based 光电探测器的是可比较的。 | Muhammad Arslan Shehzad1 Sajjad Hussain Muhammad Farooq Khan Jonghwa Eom Jongwan Jung Yongho Seo | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，2： | 0 |
| 10 | Genome-wide association analysis for stripe rust resistance in spring wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) germplasm显示文摘Stripe rust is a continuous threat to wheat crop all over the world.It causes considerable yield losses in wheat crop every year.Continuous deployment of adult plant resistance(APR)genes in newly developing wheat cultivars is the most judicious strategy to combat this disease.Herein,we dissected the genetics underpinning stripe rust resistance in Pakistani wheat germplasm.An association panel of 94 spring wheat genotypes was phenotyped for two years to score the infestation of stripe rust on each accession and was scanned with 203 polymorphic SSRs.Based on D’measure,linkage disequilibrium(LD)exhibited between loci distant up to 45 c M.Marker-trait associations(MTAs)were determined using mixed linear model(MLM).Total 31 quantitative trait loci(QTLs)were observed on all 21 wheat chromosomes.Twelve QTLs were newly discovered as well as 19 QTLs and 35 previously reported Yr genes were validated in Pakistani wheat germplasm.The major QTLs were QYr.uaf.2 AL and QYr.uaf.3 BS(PVE,11.9%).Dissection of genes from the newly observed QTLs can provide new APR genes to improve genetic resources for APR resistance in wheat crop. | Sher MUHAMMAD Muhammad SAJJAD Sultan Habibullah KHAN Muhammad SHAHID Muhammad ZUBAIR Faisal Saeed AWAN Azeem iqbal KHAN Muhammad Salman MUBARAK Ayesha TAHIR Muhammad UMER Rumana KEYANI Muhammad InamAFZAL Irfan MANZOOR Javed Iqbal WATTOO Aziz-ur REHMAN | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2020，19，8： | 0 |
| 11 | Strong interfacial charge transfer between hausmannite manganese oxide and alumina for efficient photocatalysis显示文摘Well crystalline manganese oxide(Mn_(3)O_(4))nanoparticles anchored on gamma alumina(γ-Al_(2)O_(3))have been successfully tailored via a proficient and cost effective chemical process as an efficient material for photo catalysis.XRD indicated the composite formation ofγ-Al_(2)O_(3) and hausmannite structure of Mn_(3)O_(4).SEM and TEM revealed that hetero structure of Mn_(3)O_(4)/γ-Al_(2)O_(3) exhibits an amalgam of aggregated nanoparticles and nanorods.XPS demonstrated the chemical states of binary nanocomposite.The band gap tuning has been performed withγ-Al_(2)O_(3) nanoparticles by assimilating hausmannite Mn_(3)O_(4) particles into flower like microstructure of Al_(2)O_(3).The photoluminescence spectra affirmed the enhancement in charge separation in Mn_(3)O_(4)/γ-Al_(2)O_(3) binary hybrid photocatalyst.The band gap becomes narrow with the increase in concentrations of Mn_(3)O_(4).The narrowing of band gap is concorded with crystalline domains of primary aggregated particles.To elucidate the mechanism of the photocatalytic activity linear sweep voltammetry was performed.The results showed that Mn_(3)O_(4)/γ-Al_(2)O_(3) nanocomposite revealed the enhancement in current density as compared to pureγ-Al_(2)O_(3) which confirmed the electron transfer from Mn_(3)O_(4) toγ-Al_(2)O_(3) through the interfacial potential gradient in conduction bands.The optimum concentration of 6.0%Mn_(3)O_(4)/γ-Al_(2)O_(3) for hybrid structure showed an excellent photocatalytic activity under visible light due to narrow band gap energy.High degree distribution of Mn_(3)O_(4) nano architects overlying onγ-Al_(2)O_(3) induces a significant synergic effect betweenγ-Al_(2)O_(3) and hausmannite phase of manganese oxide(Mn_(3)O_(4)).This strong interfacial contact betweenγ-Al_(2)O_(3) and Mn_(3)O_(4) endures the quick transfer of photo generated charge carriers across interface. | Aisha Kanwal Shamaila Sajjad Sajjad Ahmed Khan Leghari Muhammad Naeem Khan | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2021，34，5： | 0 |
| 12 | FPGA Implementation of Elliptic-Curve Diffie Hellman Protocol显示文摘This paper presents an efficient crypto processor architecture for key agreement using ECDH(Elliptic-curve Diffie Hellman)protocol over GF2163.The composition of our key-agreement architecture is expressed in consisting of the following:(i)Elliptic-curve Point Multiplication architecture for public key generation(DESIGN-I)and(ii)integration of DESIGN-I with two additional routing multiplexers and a controller for shared key generation(DESIGN-II).The arithmetic operators used in DESIGN-I and DESIGNII contain an adder,squarer,a multiplier and inversion.A simple shift and add multiplication method is employed to retain lower hardware resources.Moreover,an essential inversion operation is operated using the Itoh-Tsujii algorithm with similar hardware resources of used squarer and multiplier units.The proposed architecture is implemented in a Verilog HDL.The implementation results are given on a Xilinx Virtex-7 FPGA(field-programmable gate array)device.For DESIGN-I and DESIGN-II over GF2163,(i)the utilized Slices are 3983 and 4037,(ii)the time to compute one public key and a shared secret is 553.7μs and 1170.7μs and(iii)the consumed power is 29μW and 57μW.Consequently,the achieved area optimized and power reduced results show that the proposed ECDH architecture is a suitable alternative(to generate a shared secret)for the applications that require low hardware resources and power consumption. | Sikandar Zulqarnain Khan Sajjad Shaukat Jamal Asher Sajid Muhammad Rashid | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，10： | 0 |
| 13 | Geochemical Characterization of Organic Rich Black Rocks of the Niutitang Formation to Reconstruct the Paleoenvironmental Settings during Early Cambrian Period from Xiangxi Area,Western Hunan,China显示文摘The Niutitang Formation in the South China Block might be a source of hydrocarbon as it contains an enormous quantity of organic matter.Black rock of the Early Cambrian Niutitang Formation is widely distributed in the Yangtze region,but detailed geochemical understanding of it is still emerging.This research discusses the detailed geochemical characteristics of the Niutitang Formation to reconstruct the paleoenvironmental conditions,employing total organic carbon(TOC)content,major,trace,and rare earth element data.For this purpose,black rock specimens of the Niutitang Formation from two outcrop sections were utilized for geochemical characterization,and the results compared with another eight sections from the South China Block.The average total organic carbon in these sediments is significantly higher(5.80 wt.%).In the platform region,lower quantities of TOC indicate a poor potential to produce hydrocarbons.At the same time,significantly higher TOC is observed in the deep shelf and slope sediments,indicating a significant potential to produce hydrocarbons.The average Ce,Eu and Y anomalies from both Longbizui and Sancha sections studied are 0.74,0.86,1.77,1.07,and 1.19,1.30,respectively.The chemical index of alteration(CAI)throughout the Yangtze block is higher(averaging 71.32)than that of Post Archean Australian Shale(PAAS 69),indicating a moderately weathered source of the Niutitang Formation relative to PAAS.As the sediments are moderately weathered,this suggests these rocks might have been derived from felsic rocks,mainly granite-granodiorite.The normalization of REEs in the black rocks reveals a reduction of light REEs with increase in heavy REEs enrichment.Similarly,a positive Eu anomaly,negative Ce anomaly,and a moderate Y/Ho(34.61)are clues to a hybrid depositional mechanism associated with hydrothermal action and terrigenous input.These anomalies are also evidence of upwelling in the paleo-ocean and mixing of organic matter,which created anoxic bottom water during the deposition of the Niutitang Formation in the basin and upper oxic water conditions before deposition.The main controlling factors for the distribution of rare earth elements in these black rocks of the Niutitang Formation are pH,terrigenous input,source rock composition,tectonism,an upwelling mechanism,and hydrothermal activity. | Rizwan Sarwar Awan Chenglin Liu Ashar Khan Khawaja Hasnain Iltaf Qibiao Zang Yuping Wu Sajjad Ali Muhammad Amar Gul | 2023 | Journal of Earth Science2023，34，6： | 0 |
| 14 | Use of Scrapped Rubber Tires for Sustainable Construction of Manhole Covers显示文摘Scrapped tires from vehicles are produced in large quantities. Despite numerous existing uses of scrapped tires, alarge quantity ends up at the landfill sites, which contributes to environmental degradation. The development ofmore applications of scrapped tire usage can reduce the disposal of tires at landfill sites. This research proposes anovel use of scrapped tires by using the strips taken from scrapped tires in replacement of steel bars as reinforcement. Manhole covers were produced using scrapped tires by completely replacing the steel with scrapped tires.Four different samples of manhole covers were prepared and tested. The highest bearing capacity of 25.5 kN wasrecorded with a sample of 100 mm thickness made with cementitious composite, which is 2.25 times higher thanthe bearing capacity of a conventional reinforced-concrete manhole cover. The use of manhole covers made withscrapped tires can effectively address the theft issue of manhole covers. The lifecycle cost analysis shows that themanhole cover made with scrapped tires is 3.4 times more cost-effective in comparison with the conventionalmanhole cover. This research shows a new avenue of the potential use of scrapped tires as reinforcement in structures, which can improve sustainable construction practices. | Sadaqat Ullah Khan Afzal Ahmed Sajjad Ali Ayesha Ayub Ahmed Shuja Muhammad Ahsan Shahid | 2021 | Journal of Renewable Materials2021，9，5： | 0 |
| 15 | Assessment of Biochemical and Antioxidative Status in Patients Suffering from Dengue Fever显示文摘A multi-centred study was designed to collect dengue epidemiologic data from government and registered private hospitals/clinics and maintained archive of frozen specimens in bio-bank to be used for future dengue epidemic control program, and assess the epidemiology of dengue fever(DF) by evaluating biochemical and oxidative status of patients. ELISA Ig M antibodies test was done to confirm DF. From August 2010 to December 2011, 101 confirmed blood samples of DF patients referred to pathology lab of Jinnah Hospital Lahore were subjected to the epidemiologic assessment by evaluating the biochemical and physiological indices and alterations of circulating antioxidants. Clinical features of DF patients and effect of fever on blood components and serum proteins of liver were recorded. The hospital stay in DF, dengue hemorrhagic fever(DHF) and dengue shock syndrome(DSS) showed significant difference. Significant increases in serum alanine amino transferase(ALT)(P=0.000), aspartate amino transferase(AST)(P=0.000), alkaline phosphatase(ALP)(P=0.000), malondialdehyde(MDA) along with significant decreases in total protein(TP)(P=0.000), reduced glutathione(GSH)(P=0.000), superoxide dismutase(SOD), catalase(CAT)(P=0.000), and sialic acid contents(P=0.016) were observed. A positive correlation existed between bound sialic acid levels, liver enzymes and circulating antioxidants(r=0.656, P=0.016). In the present study, alterations of circulating antioxidants in DF suggest that DF might be a metabolic response to an acute, self-limiting tropical viral infection, and a consequence of the viral inflammatory process. | Mahmood Rasool Arif Malik Khalid Mahmud Khan Muhammad Saeed Qureshi Beenish Shabbir Sara Zahid Muhammad Asif Abdul Manan Sana Rashid Saima Rubab Khan Hafiz Muhammad Arsalan Rabail Alam Mahwish Arooj Mahmood Husain Qazi Adeel Gulzar Ahmed Chaudhary Adel Mohammed Abuzenadah Mohammed Hussain Al-Qahtani Sajjad Karim | 2015 | Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)2015，35，3： | 0 |
| 16 | 生物炭和内生菌促进大豆增加养分吸收和调节营养参数的叠加作用(英文)显示文摘目的:探讨提高大豆作物品质的方法。创新点:研究了生物炭和植物内生菌联合使用对大豆营养吸收和营养品质的叠加作用。方法:采用硬木生物炭和半乳糖霉菌(Galactomyces geotrichum WLL1)对大豆进行处理,按照处理方式的不同分成四组,包括对照组(无处理)、G.geotrichum处理组、生物炭处理组和生物炭与G.geotrichum联合处理组。通过对比研究生物炭和内生菌对大豆宏量营养素和微量营养素的吸收和同化的作用,并观察其对功能性氨基酸、异黄酮、脂肪酸组成、总糖含量、总酚含量和1,1-二苯基苦基苯肼(DPPH)自由基清除能力的影响。结论:研究结果发现生物炭和内生菌单独或联合处理均能增加大豆养分的吸收,促进功能性氨基酸的合成,并提升大豆营养品质。同时,生物炭是一种额外的营养源,而内生菌能产生生物刺激效应,两者联合使用具有叠加作用,比单独使用更加有效。 | Muhammad WAQAS Yoon-Ha KIM Abdul Latif KHAN Raheem SHAHZAD Sajjad ASAF Muhammad HAMAYUN Sang-Mo KANG Muhammad Aaqil KHAN In-Jung LEE | 2017 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2017，18，2： | 0 |
| 17 | Property-performance relationship of core-shell structured black TiO_(2) photocatalyst for environmental remediation显示文摘Understanding the relationship between the properties and performance of black titanium dioxide with core-shell structure(CSBT)for environmental remediation is crucial for improving its prospects in practical applications.In this study,CSBT was synthesized using a glycerol-assisted sol-gel approach.The effect of different water-to-glycerol ratios(W:G=1:0,9:1,2:1,and 1:1)on the semiconducting and physicochemical properties of CSBT was investigated.The effectiveness of CSBT in removing phenolic compounds(PHCs)from real agro-industrial wastewater was studied.The CSBT synthesized with a W:G ratio of 9:1 has optimized properties for enhanced removal of PHCs.It has a distinct coreshell structure and an appropriate amount of Ti3+cations(11.18%),which play a crucial role in enhancing the performance of CSBT.When exposed to visible light,the CSBT performed better:48.30%of PHCs were removed after 180 min,compared to only 21.95%for TiO_(2) without core-shell structure.The CSBT consumed only 45.5235 kWh/m^(3) of electrical energy per order of magnitude and cost$2.4127 per unit volume of treated agro-industrial wastewater.Under the conditions tested,the CSBT demonstrated exceptional stability and reusability.The CSBT showed promising results in the treatment of phenols-containing agro-industrial wastewater. | Sajjad Haider Rab Nawaz Muzammil Anjum Tahir Haneef Vipin Kumar Oad Salah Uddinkhan Rawaiz Khan Muhammad Aqif | 2023 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2023，17，9： | 0 |
| 18 | Author Correction:863 genomes reveal the origin and domestication of chicken显示文摘We apologize for a mistake in Fig.2 that was immediately identified by Edward McClure in our article published online on June 25,2020.In the labels of Fig.2a,b,the blue color should represent West Asian chickens while the brown color should depict South Asian chickens.The correct version of Fig.2 is shown below.This correction does not affect the description and conclusion of this article. | Ming-Shan Wang Mukesh Thakur Min-Sheng Pen Yu Jiang Laurent Alain Francois Frantz Ming Li Jin-Jin Zhang Sheng Wang Joris Peters Newton Otieno Otecko Chatmongkon Suwannapoom Xing Guo Zhu-Qing Zheng Ali Esmailizadeh Nalini Yasoda Hirimuthugoda Hidayat Ashari Sri Suladari Moch Syamsul Arifin Zein Szilvia Kusza Saeed Sohrabi Hamed Kharrati-Koopaee Quan-Kuan She Lin Zeng Min-Min Yang Ya-Jiang Wu Xing-Yan Yang Xue-Mei Lu Xin-Zheng Jia Qing-Hua Nie Susan Joy Lamont Emiliano Lasagna Simone Ceccobelli Humpita Gamaralalage Thilini Nisanka Gunwardana Thilina Madusanka Senasige Shao-Hong Feng Jing-Fang Si Hao Zhang Jie-Qiong Jin Ming-Li Li Yan-Hu Liu Hong-Man Chen Cheng Ma Shan-Shan Dai Abul Kashem Fazlul Haque Bhuiyan Muhammad Sajjad Khan Gamamad Liyanage Lalanie Pradeepa Silva Thi-Thuy Le Okeyo Ally Mwai Mohamed Nawaz Mohamed Ibrahim Megan Supple Beth Shapiro Olivier Hanotte Guojie Zhang Greger Larson Jian-Lin Han Dong-Dong Wu Ya-Ping Zhang | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，9： | 0 |
| 19 | Subsurface geological model of sedimentary and metasedimentary wedge from Mansehra to Battal based on gravity data,Hazara area,Pakistan显示文摘This study is aimed to delineate the subsurface structural elements using geophysical techniques in the Haraza area of Pakistan.We investigated the Oghi and Battal thrust faults,sedimentary and metasedimentary wedge,and the absolute crustal thickness based on terrestrial gravity data.Unlike seismic survey relying on wave propagation,magnetic survey is based on both attraction and repulsion,and electrical and electromagnetics on induction.The attractive gravity field produces relatively simpler patterns of anomalies,like a series of highs and lows over regions with undulating basements and buried structures.A qualitative interpretation of gravity data reveals a good deal of information.During the collision of Indian and Eurasian Plates,compressional structures were developed in the Lesser Himalayas or northwest of the Hazara Kashmir Syntaxis.The study mainly focuses on the western limb of the Hazara Kashmir Syntaxis.The regional and local Bouguer anomalies were incorporated to delineate the regional structural units.The gravity model is computed through geophysical technique along with profile A-A'from Mansehra to the Battal area that demarcates the blind Oghi Thrust and emergent Battal Thrust.Tanol Formation of Precambrian age demarcates the Oghi Thrust near Kotli Pine while the Battal Thrust is demarcated within the Mansehra Granite of Cambrian to Ordovician age near Battal.Along with the Battal Thrust,fault gouge and breccias have been observed during the field studies.The total thickness of the sedimentary/metasedimentary wedge in the Mansehra and Battal areas was estimated to be 13.6 km and 14.2 km.In comparison,the total thickness of crust in the Mansehra and Battal areas was 51.6 km and 52.2 km,respectively. | Rizwan Sarwar Awan Ashar Khan Chenglin Liu Shangfeng Yang Qibiao Zang Yuping Wu Guoxiong Li Khawaja Hasnain Iltaf Muhammad Tahir Sajjad Ali | 2021 | Energy Geoscience2021，2，4： | 0 |
| 20 | An Intelligent Hybrid Mutual Authentication Scheme for Industrial Internet of Thing Networks显示文摘Internet of Things(IoT)network used for industrial management is vulnerable to different security threats due to its unstructured deployment,and dynamic communication behavior.In literature various mechanisms addressed the security issue of Industrial IoT networks,but proper maintenance of the performance reliability is among the common challenges.In this paper,we proposed an intelligent mutual authentication scheme leveraging authentication aware node(AAN)and base station(BS)to identify routing attacks in Industrial IoT networks.The AAN and BS uses the communication parameter such as a route request(RREQ),node-ID,received signal strength(RSS),and round-trip time(RTT)information to identify malicious devices and routes in the deployed network.The feasibility of the proposed model is validated in the simulation environment,where OMNeT++was used as a simulation tool.We compare the results of the proposed model with existing field-proven schemes in terms of routing attacks detection,communication cost,latency,computational cost,and throughput.The results show that our proposed scheme surpasses the previous schemes regarding these performance parameters with the attack detection rate of 97.7%. | Muhammad Adil Jehad Ali Muhammad Sajjad Khan Junsu Kim Ryan Alturki Mohammad Zakarya Mukhtaj Khan Rahim Khan Su Min Kim | 2021 | Computers, Materials & Continua2021，，7： | 0 |
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