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| 1 | Capecitabine and irinotecan with and without bevacizumab for advanced colorectal cancer patients显示文摘AIM:To investigate the efficacy and safety of capecitabine plus irinotecan±bevacizumab in advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer patients. METHODS:Forty six patients with previously untreated,locally-advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer(mCRC) were recruited between 2001-2006 in a prospective open-label phaseⅡtrial,in German community-based outpatient clinics.Patients received a standard capecitabine plus irinotecan(CAPIRI) or CAPIRI plus bevacizumab(CAPIRI-BEV) regimen every 3 wk. Dose reductions were mandatory from the first cycle in cases of>grade 2 toxicity.The treatment choice of bevacizumab was at the discretion of the physician.Theprimary endpoints were response and toxicity and secondary endpoints included progression-free survival and overall survival. RESULTS:In the CAPIRI group vs the CAPRI-Bev group there were more female than male patients(47% vs 24%) ,and more patients had colon as the primary tumor site(58.8%vs 48.2%) with fewer patients having sigmoid colon as primary tumor site(5.9%vs 20.7%) .Grade 3/4 toxicity was higher with CAPIRI than CAPIRI-Bev:82%vs 58.6%.Partial response rates were 29.4%and 34.5%,and tumor control rates were 70.6%and 75.9%,respectively.No complete responses were observed.The median progression-free survival was 11.4 mo and 12.8 mo for CAPIRI and CAPIRI-Bev,respectively.The median overall survival for CAPIRI was 15 mo(458 d) and for CAPIRI-Bev 24 mo(733 d) .These differences were not statistically different.In the CAPIRI-Bev,group,two patients underwent a full secondary tumor resection after treatment,whereas in the CAPIRI group no cases underwent this procedure. CONCLUSION:Both regimens were well tolerated and offered effective tumor growth control in this outpatient setting.Severe gastrointestinal toxicities and thromboembolic events were rare and if observed were never fatal. | Markus Moehler Martin F Sprinzl Murad Abdelfattah Carl C Schimanski Bernd Adami Werner Godderz Klaus Majer Dimitri Flieger Andreas Teufel Juergen Siebler Thomas Hoehler Peter R Galle Stephan Kanzler | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，4： | 10 |
| 2 | Cerebral processing of auditory stimuli in patients with irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘瞄准:用大脑决定功能的磁性的回声成像(fMRI ) 非内脏的刺激的服的处理是否在急躁的肠症候群(IBS ) 被改变病人与健康题目相比。围绕针的内脏躯体集中机制,并且识别心理因素的可能的影响,我们使用了听觉的刺激刺激在他们的感情的质量不同。方法:在 8 个 IBS 病人和 8 控制, fMRI 大小用不同感情的质量(钟声,讨厌的偷看(2000 Hz ) ,中立的词,和感情的词的愉快的声音) 的 4 听觉的刺激的一个块图案被执行。坡度回响 T2 * 加权的顺序被用于功能的扫描。统计地图用一般线性模型被构造。结果:到感情的听觉的刺激,,相对控制的 IBS 病人在感情的处理区域的一个更大的变化与更强壮的释放反应了反应模式,在控制不同,没在令人烦恼或愉快的声音之间区分。到中立听觉的刺激,由对比,仅仅 IBS 病人与大重要激活反应了。结论:到在感情的处理刺激的区域的听觉的刺激的改变的服的反应模式建议在 IBS 的改变的感觉处理不能为内脏的感觉是特定的,但是可能在感情的敏感和感情方面的反应反映概括变化,可能与经常在 IBS 病人发现的心理 comorbidity 联系了。 | Viola Andresen Alexander Poellinger Chedwa Tsrouya Dominik Bach Albrecht Stroh Annette Foerschler Petra Georgiewa Marco Schmidtmann Ivo R van der Voort Peter Kobelt Claus Zimmer Bertram Wiedenmann Burghard F Klapp Hubert Monnikes | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，11： | 8 |
| 3 | In vivo subsurface morphological and functional cellular and subcellular imaging of the gastrointestinal tract with confocal mini-microscopy显示文摘瞄准:为在活体内评估一根最新发达的手持的共焦的探针在啮齿类动物的完全的胃肠道的显微镜的成像。方法:一根新奇僵硬共焦的探针(直径 7 公里) 为 fluorophore 刺激用 488 nm 单身者线激光在人为使用与类似于灵活 endomicroscopy 系统的光特征被设计。轻排放在 505 ~ 750 nm 被检测。看法的地多样地是 475 妈妈 475 妈妈。光片厚度是有 0.7 妈妈的侧面的分辨率的 7 妈妈。在不同深度(到 250 妈妈的表面) 的表面下的连续图象多样地在 1024 点在实时被产生由在轻轻的、稳定的接触把探查放到织物上的 1024 个象素(0.8 frames/s ) 。织物标本为组织病理学说的关联被取样。结果:食管,胃,小并且大肠和中央,肝,胰和胆囊是在在 n = 的高分辨率的视觉 ised 在活体内 48 个鼠标。有共焦的微型显微镜学探查的实时显微镜的成像是容易的完成。不同染色协议(荧光黄,吖啶黄,标记 FITC 的葡聚糖和 L。可食用嗯植物凝血素) 织物的每个加亮的特定的方面,和在活体内成像与常规组织学最优地相关。在活体内血流监视把功能的质量加到词法成像。结论:共焦的显微镜学是在甚至表面下的织物结构的高分辨率允许完全的官方补给的道的可视化的可行在活体内。在这研究评估的新共焦的探查设计与腹腔镜检查兼容并且显著地扩展可能的应用的地到 intra 腹的机关。它允许新在活体内染色和申请选择的立即的测试因此在病人从动物研究允许快速的转移到临床的使用。 | Martin Goetz Beena Memadathil Stefan Biesterfeld Constantin Schneider Sebastian Gregor Peter R Galle Markus F Neurath Ralf Kiesslich | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，15： | 6 |
| 4 | 人参减少 γ射线照射的淋巴细胞微核量(英文)显示文摘目的 评价中国人参对减少辐射诱导的人周围血 G0 期淋巴细胞 (PBL)微核量的作用。方法 采用细胞因子阻滞的微核法检测健康志愿者的血标本。体外 1 37Cs照射之前 ,每份血标本的单个核细胞培养以不同浓度 (0~ 2 0 0 0μg· m l- 1 )的人参根水提取物孵育 2 4 h。结果 (1)在 0 Gy时 ,每 10 0 0个双核 (BN )细胞的微核量是 11.3± 2 .7,人参水提取物≥ 5 0 0μg· ml- 1 时微核量下降 ,但微核量和人参水提取物的浓度之间的差异是显著的。 (2 )单独射线照射显著增加微核量 ,当暴露于 1Gy的照射时 ,随着培养介质中人参水提取物浓度的增加 ,微核量呈显著的线性降低 (R2 =0 .0 5 ,P =0 .0 0 2 ) ;对暴露于 1Gy辐射诱导的微核量 ,人参水提取物浓度在 15 0 0μg· m l- 1 时减少 4 6 .6 % ,浓度在 2 0 0 0μg·m l- 1时减少 5 7.6 % ;对暴露于 2 Gy辐射诱导的微核量的减少呈更强的线性相关 (R2 =0 .7,P=0 .0 0 0 1) ;(3)微核数据分析的结果呈现出与 Poisson模型相关的过度离散趋势。结果表明 :(1)人参水提取物浓度达 2 0 0 0 μg· ml- 1时 ,对 PBL 细胞毒作用无明显影响 ;(2 )人参水提取物浓度在 5 0 0 μg· ml- 1和 2 0 0 0 μg· ml- 1之间时 ,对抗 1 37Cs照射诱导的 MN发挥保护作用。 | 李同光 Ron R Allison Kevin F O'Brien Prabhaker G Khazanie Larry J Dobbs Jr. Peter J Kragel | 2004 | 新乡医学院学报2004，21，3： | 3 |
| 5 | Adjuvant imatinib mesylate after resection of localised, primary gastrointestinal stromal tumour: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial显示文摘 | Ronald P DeMatteo Karla V Ballman Cristina R Antonescu Robert G Maki Peter WT Pisters George D Demetri Martin E Blackstein Charles D Blanke Margaret von Mehren Murray F Brennan Shreyaskumar Patel Martin D McCarter Jonathan A Polikoff Benjamin R Tan Kouros | 2009 | The Lancet2009，，9669： | 2 |
| 6 | Axitinib treatment in patients with cytokine-refractory metastatic renal-cell cancer: a phase II study显示文摘 | Olivier Rixe Ronald M Bukowski M Dror Michaelson George Wilding Gary R Hudes Oliver Bolte Robert J Motzer Paul Bycott Katherine F Liau James Freddo Peter C Trask Sinil Kim Brian I Rini | 2007 | Lancet Oncology2007，，： | 2 |
| 7 | Ventricular repolarization components on the electrocardiogram显示文摘 | Gan-Xin Yan Ramarao S Lankipalli James F Burke Simone Musco Peter R Kowey | 2003 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2003，，： | 2 |
| 8 | Effect of daily aspirin on long-term risk of death due to cancer: analysis of individual patient data from randomised trials显示文摘 | Peter M Rothwell F Gerald R Fowkes Jill FF Belch Hisao Ogawa Charles P Warlow Tom W Meade | 2011 | The Lancet2011，，9759： | 2 |
| 9 | 2004英国高血压学会高血压治疗指南(BHS-IV):概要显示文摘在高血压领域,不断出现的新证据已日益受到关注。例如:血压可作为心血管疾病的一个危险因素;改进生活方式对于预防和治疗高血压的重要意义;不同类型药物的有效性和安全性;高危高血压患者包括糖尿病患者的治疗;心血管疾病总体危险性评估的重要性以及使用他汀类药物所获得的额外益处。 | Bryan Williams Neil R Poulter Peter S Sever Morris J Brown Mark Davis Gordon T McInnes John F Potter 邱洪 | 2004 | 英国医学杂志中文版2004，7，5： | 2 |
| 10 | The inorganic phosphates as polyelectrolytes显示文摘 | Clayton F Callis John R Van Wazer Peter G Aryan | 1954 | Chemical Reviews1954，54，： | 1 |
| 11 | Expression of transforming growth factors alpha and beta-1 messenger RNA in the bovine mammary gland during different stages of development and lactation 显示文摘 | Plath A Einspanier R Peters F | 1997 | J Endocrinol1997，155，： | 1 |
| 12 | Orexigenic actions of ghrelin in goldfish: Feeding-induced changes in brain and gut mRNA expression and serum levels, and responses to cen- tral and peripheral injections 显示文摘 | Unniappan S Canosa L F Peter R E | 2004 | Neuroendocrinology2004，79，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Serelaxin, recombinant human relaxin-2, for treatment of acute heart failure (RELAX-AHF): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial显示文摘 | John R Teerlink Gad Cotter Beth A Davison G Michael Felker Gerasimos Filippatos Barry H Greenberg Piotr Ponikowski Elaine Unemori Adriaan A Voors Kirkwood F Adams Maria I Dorobantu Liliana R Grinfeld Guillaume Jondeau Alon Marmor Josep Masip Peter S Pang | 2013 | The Lancet . 2013 (9860)2013，，9860： | 1 |
| 14 | Visualisation of ectomycorrhizal rhizomorph structure using laser scanning confocal microscope显示文摘 | Peter F S Herve R Bengt S | 2002 | Mycological Research2002，106，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Cerebral gliomas: diffusional kurtosis imaging analysis of microstructural difference 显示文摘 | Peter R Elke H Kea F | 2010 | Radiology2010，254，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Vanadium poisoning of cracking cat alysis:Mechanism of poisoning and design of vanadium tolerant catalyst system显示文摘 | Peters A W Masell J M | 1986 | J Catal1986，100，： | 1 |
| 17 | Incident dementia and blood pressure lowering in the Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial cognitive function assessment (HYVET-COG) :a double-blind,placebo controlled trial显示文摘 | Peters R Beckett N Forette F | 2008 | Lancet Neurol2008，7，8： | 1 |
| 18 | The Influence ofHumic Acid on the Adsorption of Europium OntoInorganic Colloids as a Function of pH显示文摘 | Andrew J F Peter W Steve R | 1995 | ColloidsSurf A1995，99，23： | 1 |
| 19 | Viable bacteria in root dentinal tubules of teeth with apical periodontitis显示文摘 | Peters L B Wesselink P R Buijs J F | | 0，，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Mechanism of action of the nongenotoxic peroxisome preliferators: role of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha显示文摘 | Peters M Cattley R | 1998 | J Natl Cancer Inst1998，90，22： | 1 |
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