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1Apoptosis and its relationship with cell proliferation,p53,Waf1p21,bcl-2 and c-mycin esophageal carcinogenesis studied with a high-risk population in northern China显示文摘Apoptosisanditsrelationshipwithcelproliferation,p53,Waf1p21,bcl2andcmycinesophagealcarcinogenesisstudiedwithahighriskpopul...WANG LiDong1, ZHOU Qi1, WEI JunPing1, YANG WanCai1, ZHAO Xin1, WANG LiXia1, ZOU Jian Xiang1, GAO ShanShan1, LI YongXin1 and YANG C.S.2Keywords esophageal neoplasms apoptosis precancerous lesions Waf1 p21 gene p53 1998World Journal of Gastroenterology1998,4,4:295
2Clinical Features of Adult/Adolescent Atopic Dermatitis and Chinese Criteria for Atopic Dermatitis显示文摘Ping Liu Yan Zhao Zhang-Lei Mu Qian-Jin Lu Qian-Jin L U Li Zhang Xu Yao Min Zheng Yi-Wen Tang Xin-Xiano Lu Xiu-Juan xia You-Kun Lin Yu-Zhen Li Cai-Xia Tu Zhi-Rong Yao Jin-Hua Xu Wei Li Wei Lai Hui-Min Yang Hong-Fu Xie Xiu-Ping Han Zhi-Qiang Xie Xiang Nong Zai-Pei Guo Dan-Qi Deng Tong-Xin Shi Jian-Zhong Zhang 2016Chinese Medical Journal2016,,7:64
3Effect of admission hypertriglyceridemia on the episodes of severe acute pancreatitis显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of admission hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) on the episodes of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). METHODS: One hundred and seventy-six patients with SAP were divided into HTG group (n = 45) and control group (n = 131) according to admission triglyceride (TG) 5.65 mmol/L and < 5.65 mmol/L, respectively. Demographics, etiology, underlying diseases, biochemical parameters, Ranson' s score, acute physiology and chronic heath evaluation (APACHE ) score, Balthazar's computed tomography (CT) score, complications and mortality were compared. Correlation between admission TG and 24-h APACHE score was analyzed. RESULTS: SAP patients with HTG were younger (40.8 ± 9.3 years vs 52.6 ± 13.4 years, P < 0.05) with higher etiology rate of overeating, high-fat diet (40.0% vs 14.5%, P < 0.05) and alcohol abuse (46.7% vs 23.7%, P < 0.01), incidence rate of hypocalcemia (86.7% vs 63.4%, P < 0.01) and hypoalbuminemia (84.4% vs 60.3%, P < 0.01), 24-h APACHE score (13.6 ± 5.7 vs 10.7 ± 4.6, P < 0.01) and admission serum glucose (17.7 ± 7.7 vs 13.4 ± 6.1, P < 0.01), complication rate of renal failure (51.1% vs 16.8%, P < 0.01), shock (37.9% vs 14.5%, P < 0.01) and infection (37.4% vs 18.3%, P < 0.01) and mortality (13.1% vs 9.1%, P < 0.01). Logistic regression analysis showed a positive correlation between admission TG and 24-h APACHE score (r = 0 .509, P = 0.004).CONCLUSION: The clinical features of SAP patients with HTG are largely consistent with previous studies. HTG aggravates the episodes of SAP.Li-Hui Deng Ping Xue Qing Xia Xiao-Nan Yang Mei-Hua Wan 2008World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,28:59
42018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up.Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu 2018Science Bulletin2018,63,23:54
5Resveratrol Induces Apoptosis and Autophagy in T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cells by Inhibiting Akt/mTOR and Activating p38-MAPK显示文摘Objective To explore the effects of resveratrol-induced apoptosis and autophagy in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia(T-ALL) cells and potential molecular mechanisms. Methods The anti-proliferation effect of resveratrol-induced, apoptosis and autophagy on T-ALL cells were detected by using MTT test, immunofluorescence, electronic microscope, and flow cytometry, respectively. Western blotting was performed for detecting changes of apoptosis-associated proteins, cell cycle regulatory proteins and state of activation of Akt, mTOR, p70S6K, 4E-BP1, and p38-MAPK. Results Resveratrol inhibited the proliferation and induced apoptosis and autophagy in T-ALL cells in a dose and time-dependent manner. It also induced cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase via up regulating cyclin-dependent kinase(CDK) inhibitors p21 and p27 and down regulating cyclin A and cyclin D1. Western blotting revealed that resveratrol significantly decreased the expression of antiapoptotic proteins(Mcl-1 and Bcl-2) and increased the expression of proapoptotic proteins(Bax, Bim, and Bad), and induced cleaved-caspase-3 in a time-dependent manner. Significant increase in ratio of LC3-II/LC3-I and Beclin 1 was also detected. Furthermore, resveratrol induced significant dephosphorylation of Akt, mTOR, p70S6K, and 4E-BP1, but enhanced specific phosphorylation of p38-MAPK which could be blocked by SB203580. When autophagy was suppressed by 3-MA, apoptosis in T-ALL cells induced by resveratrol was enhanced.Conclusion Our findings have suggested that resveratrol induces cell cycle arrest,apoptosis,and autophagy in T-ALL cells through inhibiting Akt/mTOR/p70S6K/4E-BP1 and activating p38-MAPK signaling pathways.Autophagy might play a role as a self-defense mechanism in T-ALL cells treated by resveratrol.Therefore,the reasonable inhibition of autophagy in T-ALL cells may serve as a promising strategy for resveratrol induced apoptosis and can be used as adjuvant chemotherapy for T-ALL.GE Jiao LIU Yan LI Qiang GUO Xia GU Ling MA Zhi Gui ZHU Yi Ping 2013Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013,26,11:38
6Liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma beyond the Milan criteria: A review显示文摘Liver transplantation(LT) has been accepted as an effective therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). The Milan criteria(MC) are widely used across the world to select LT candidates in HCC patients. However, the MC may be too strict because a substantial subset of patients who have HCC exceed the MC and who would benefit from LT may be unnecessarily excluded from the waiting list. In recent years, many extended criteria beyond the MC were raised, which were proved to be able to yield similar outcomes compared with those patients meeting the MC. Because the simple use of tumor size and number was insufficient to indicate HCC biological features and to predict the risk of tumor recurrence, some biological markers such as Alphafetoprotein, Des-Gamma-carboxy prothrombin and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio were useful in selecting LT candidates in HCC patients beyond the MC. For patients with advanced HCC, downstaging therapy is an effective way to reduce the tumor stage to fulfill the MC by using liver-directed therapy such as transarterial chemoembolization, radiofrequency ablation and percutaneous ethanol injection. This article reviews the recent advances in LT for HCC beyond the MC.Dong-Wei Xu Ping Wan Qiang Xia 2016World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,12:31
7The Association of Maternal Body Composition and Dietary Intake with the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus during the Second Trimester in a Cohort of Chinese Pregnant Women显示文摘Objective To investigate the association of maternal body composition and dietary intake with the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM). Methods A total 154 GDM subjects and 981 controls were enrolled in a prospective cohort study in 11 hospitals from May 20, 2012 to December 31, 2013. Bioelectrical impedance analysis and dietary surveys were used to determine body composition and to evaluate the intake of nutrients in subjects at 21-24 weeks' gestation(WG). Logistic regression analysis was applied to explore the relationships of maternal body composition and dietary intake with the risk of GDM morbidity. Results Age, pre-pregnant body weight(BW), and body mass index(BMI) were associated with increased risk of GDM. Fat mass(FM), fat mass percentage(FMP), extracellular water(ECW), BMI, BW, energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates at 21-24 WG were associated with an increased risk of GDM. In contrast, fat free mass(FFM), muscular mass(MM), and intracellular water(ICW) were associated with a decreased risk of GDM. Conclusion Maternal body composition and dietary intake during the second trimester of pregnancy were associated with the risk of GDM morbidity.Xu Qing Gao Zhi Ying Li Li Ming Wang Lu Zhang Qian Teng Yue Zhao Xia Ge Sheng Jing Hong Jiang Yang Yong Tao Liu Xiao Jun Lyu Chun Jian Mao Lun Yu Xiao Ming Liu Ying Hua Kong Ai Jing Yang Xue Yan Liu Zhao Zhang Yong Wang Jin Zhang Xin Sheng Xue Chang Yong Lu Yan Ping 2016Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016,29,1:29
8Heavy Metal Contamination in Soil and Soybean near the Dabaoshan Mine, South China显示文摘Concentrations of Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Cr and Ni in soybean (Glycine max L.) grown near the Dabaoshan Mine were investigated, and their potential risk to the health of inhabitants was estimated. In the Fandong (FD) and Zhongxin (ZX) villages, which are near the Dabaoshan mineral deposit, concentrations of Pb (0.34 mg kg^(-1) for FD), Cd (0.23 mg kg^(-1) for ZX) and Cr (1.14 and 1.75 mg kg^(-1) for FD and ZX, respectively) in the seeds of soybean exceeded the tolerance limit set by Chinese standards. The estimated daily intakes (EDIs) from consumption of soybean seeds for FD inhabitants were 0.570, 0.170, 38.550, 142.400, 1.910 and 14.530 μg d^(-1) kg^(-1) boby weight for Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Cr and Ni, respectively. Our results indicate that soybeans grown in the vicinity of the Dabaoshan Mine accumulate some metals, and the seeds pose a potential health risk to the local inhabitants.ZHUANG Ping LI Zhi-An ZOU Bi XIA Han-Ping WANG Gang 2013Pedosphere2013,23,3:23
9Effect of Chaiqinchengqi decoction on sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca^(2+)-ATPase mRNA expression of pancreatic tissues in acute pancreatitis rats显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of Chaiqinchengqi decoction (CQCQD) on sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA) mRNA expression of pancreatic tissues in acute pancreatitis (AP) rats. METHODS: Thirty Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomized into control group, AP group and CQCQD group (n = 3 × 10). The rats in the CQCQD group were intragastrically administered with CQCQD (10 mL/kg every 2 h) after induction of AP by intraperitoneal injection of caerulein (50 μg/kg.h × 5) within 4 h. At 6 h after the induction of AP model, pancreatic tissues were collected for the pathological observation, mRNA extraction for determination of SERCA1 and SERCA2 mRNA expression or pancreatic acinar cell isolation for measurement of fluorescence intensity (FI) of intracellular calcium ion concentration [Ca2+]i. RESULTS: There was no expression of pancreatic SERCA1 mRNA in the control group and the AP group. The expression of pancreatic SERCA2 mRNA in the AP group was down-regulated (expression ratio = 0.536; P = 0.001) compared with the control group, while that in the CQCQD group was up-regulated (expression ratio= 2.00; P = 0.012) compared with AP group. The FI of intracellular [Ca2+] of pancreatic acinar cells in the AP group (138.2 ± 23.1) was higher than the C group (111.0 ± 18.4) and the CQCQD group (118.7 ± 15.2 ) (P < 0.05) and the pancreatic pathological score in the CQCQD group was lower than that in the AP group (5.7 ± 1.9 vs 9.2 ± 2.7, P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: CQCQD can up-regulate the expression of SERCA2 mRNA of pancreatic tissues, reduce intracellular calcium overload and relieve pancreatic tissue lesions.Ping Xue Li-Hui Deng Zhao-Da Zhang Xiao-Nan Yang Qing Xia Da-Kai Xiang Lei Huang Mei-Hua Wan 2008World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,15:20
10Domains and enrichment mechanism of the lithospheric mantle in western Yunnan: A comparative study on two types of Cenozoic ultrapotassic rocks显示文摘Geochemical comparison of two suites of Cenozoic potassic volcanic rocks in western Yunnan reveals the existence of two mantle domains beneath this region, which corre- spond to their respective tectonic affinity. The Erhai ultrapotassic rocks (42—24Ma) in western Yangtze Craton are characterized by LILE enrichment, HFSE depletion, low TiO2 content (<1%), high initial Sr/86Sr (0.7064—0.7094) and negative εNd (?3.84—?4.64). Geochemically similar to 87 K-rich volcanism in subduction setting, they were probably originated from a refractory spinel harzburgitic source metasomatized by subduction-related fluids. In contrast, the Maguan potas- sic magmas (<16Ma) in the South China Block show an OIB-type trace elemental signature, high TiO2 content (>2%), low initial 87 Sr/86Sr (0.7041—0.7060) and positive εNd (5.46—7.03). These features resemble the typical intraplate potassic rocks around the world. These rocks are thus interpreted as melting products of a fertile garnet lherzolitic source which has been infiltrated by small-volume, asthenosphere-derived silicate melts. The temporal and spatial distribution of these two types of K-rich rocks cannot be explained by any unified tectonic model. It is proposed that the Oligocene magmatism in the Erhai area may have resulted from convective thinning of the thickened lithosphere, whereas the post-Miocene volcanism in the Maguan area was related to the opening of South China Sea.XIA Ping XU Yigang 2005Science China Earth Sciences2005,48,3:19
11Reference genes identified in the silkworm Bombyx moil during metamorphism based on oligonucleotide microarray and confirmed by qRT-PCR显示文摘在 mRNA 水平的基因表达式数量化离子为 post-genomic 研究是很重要的,因为基因表达式水平是目标基因的特殊生物函数的思考。方法为基因表达式数量化离子使用了,例如微数组或量的即时聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR ) ,要求稳定的表示引用基因。因此,发现合适的控制基因为基因数量化离子是必要的。在这研究,参考基因的染色体宽的调查在蚕 Bombyx 粗腐殖质 i 上在变态期间被执行。12 基因基于微数组由外部控制使正常化的整个染色体 oligonucleotide 被选择为通常认为的参考基因。然后, qRT-PCR 为潜在的参考基因候选人的进一步的确认和选择被采用。结果被分析,并且稳定的基因用 geNorm 被选择 3.4 并且 NormFinder 软件。最后,从每个方面考虑因素,翻译开始因素 4A ,翻译开始因素 3 子单元 4 ,和翻译开始因素 3 子单元 5 (由 sw22934 , swl4876 ,和 swl3956 代表了)越过检验发展阶段作为可靠内部控制被选择,当时细胞质的肌动朊( sw22671 ),在以前的研究的通常使用的参考基因被显示在整个检验发展阶段急速地变化。为未来研究,我们在变态期间为不同发展阶段的数据正规化推荐那些三稳定的引用基因的几何平均数的使用为一个精确正规化因素。Gen-Hong Wang Qing-You Xia Dao-Jun Cheng Jun Duan Ping Zhao Jie Chen Li Zhu 2008Insect Science2008,15,5:18
12Growth-inhibiting effects of taxol on human liver cancer in vitro and in nude mice显示文摘AIM To investigate the effects of taxol onSMMC-7721 human hepatoma and itsmechanisms.METHODS In vitro cell growth was assessedby trypan blue exclusion method.Experimentalhepatoma model was established by seedingSMMC-7721 cells subcutaneously into Balb/c(nu/nu)nude mice.In vivo tumor growth wasdetermined by measurement of tumor diameterwith Vernier calipers.The syntheses of DNA,RNA and protein were analyzed by incorporationof ~3H-thymidine,~3H-uridine and ~3H-leucinerespectively.Using light and electronmicroscopes to observe the morphologicalchanges of cells including mitosis andapoptosis.RESULTS Taxol was effective against SMMC-7721 human hepatoma cell growth in the rangesof 2.5 nmol/L-10 nmol/L with mitotic arrestand apoptosis in vitro.DNA,RNA and proteinsyntheses in cells were also obviouslysuppressed by in vitro treatment of taxol for72 h.Taxol at 2.5 nmol/L reduced ~3H-thymidineuptake to about 34% of the control value(P<0.05).Increasing the dose of taxol to20 nmol/L resulted in a greater decrease in ~3H-thymidine incorporation to 60% of the controlvalue(P<0.01).At a concentration of 20 nmol/L,the ~3H-uridine and ~3H-leucine uptakeswere reduced to 52%(P<0.05)and 63%(P<0.01),respectively.In vivo,taxolsignificantly inhibited SMMC-7721 tumor growthat 10 mg/kg,i.p.,once daily for 10 d.A morethan 90% decrease in tumor volume wasobserved by day 11(P<0.01)similarly withmitotic arrest and cell apoptosis.CONCLUSION Taxol has a marked anticanceractivity in SMMC-7721 human hepatoma both invitro and in nude mice.Its mechanisms might beassociated with mitotic arrest,subsequently,apoptosis of the hepatoma cells.No obvioustoxicity was observed with in vivoadministration of taxoi.Jin Hui Yuan Ru Ping Zhang Ru Gang Zhang Li Xia Guo Xing Wang Wang Dan Luo Yong Xie Hong Xie 2000World Journal of Gastroenterology2000,6,2:18
13A comprehensive review of integrative pharmacology-based investigation:A paradigm shift in traditional Chinese medicine显示文摘Over the past decade,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) has widely embraced systems biology and its various data integration approaches to promote its modernization.Thus,integrative pharmacology-based traditional Chinese medicine(TCMIP) was proposed as a paradigm shift in TCM.This review focuses on the presentation of this novel concept and the main research contents,methodologies and applications of TCMIP.First,TCMIP is an interdisciplinary science that can establish qualitative and quantitative pharmacokinetics-pharmacodynamics(PK-PD) correlations through the integration of knowledge from multiple disciplines and techniques and from different PK-PD processes in vivo.Then,the main research contents of TCMIP are introduced as follows:chemical and ADME/PK profiles of TCM formulas;confirming the three forms of active substances and the three action modes;establishing the qualitative PK-PD correlation;and building the quantitative PK-PD correlations,etc.After that,we summarize the existing data resources,computational models and experimental methods of TCMIP and highlight the urgent establishment of mathematical modeling and experimental methods.Finally,we further discuss the applications of TCMIP for the improvement of TCM quality control,clarification of the molecular mechanisms underlying the actions of TCMs and discovery of potential new drugs,especially TCM-related combination drug disco very.Haiyu Xu Yanqiong Zhang Ping Wang Junhong Zhang Hong Chen Luoqi Zhang Xia Du Chunhui Zhao Dan Wu Feng Liu Hongjun Yang Changxiao Liu 2021Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2021,11,6:18
14Adjuvant sorafenib after heptectomy for Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer-stage C hepatocellular carcinoma patients显示文摘AIM: To investigate the efficacy and safety of adjuvant sorafenib after curative resection for patients with Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer(BCLC)-stage C hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS: Thirty-four HCC patients, classified as BCLC-stage C, received adjuvant sorafenib for highrisk of tumor recurrence after curative hepatectomy at a tertiary care university hospital. The study group was compared with a case-matched control group of 68 patients who received curative hepatectomy for HCC during the study period in a 1:2 ratio.RESULTS: The tumor recurrence rate was markedly lower in the sorafenib group(15/34, 44.1%) than in the control group(51/68, 75%, P = 0.002). The median disease-free survival was 12 mo in the study group and 10 mo in the control group. Tumor number more than 3, macrovascular invasion, hilar lymph nodes metastasis, and treatment with sorafenib were significant factors of disease-free survival by univariate analysis. Tumor number more than 3 and treatment with sorafenib were significant risk factors of diseasefree survival by multivariate analysis in the Cox proportional hazards model. The disease-free survival and cumulative overall survival in the study group were significantly better than in the control group(P = 0.034 and 0.016, respectively). CONCLUSION: Our study verifies the potential benefit and safety of adjuvant sorafenib for both decreasing HCC recurrence and extending disease-free and overall survival rates for patients with BCLC-stage C HCC after curative resection.Feng Xia Li-Li Wu Wan-Yee Lau Hong-Bo Huan Xu-Dong Wen Kuan-Sheng Ma Xiao-Wu Li Ping Bie 2016World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,23:17
15Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the non-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients显示文摘ZHENG Ying CAI Guang-yan CHEN Xiang-mei FU Ping CHEN Jiang-hua DING Xiao-qiang YU Xue-qing LIN Hong-li LIU Jian XIE Ru-juan WANG Li-ning NI Zhao-hui LIU Fu-you YIN Ai-ping XING Chang-ying WANG Li SHI Wei LIU Jian-she HE Ya-ni DING Guo-hua LI Wen-ge WU Guang-li MIAO Li-ning CHEN Nan SU Zhen MEI Chang-lin ZHAO Jiu-yang GU Yong BAI Yun-kai LUO Hui-min LIN Shan CHEN Meng-hua GONG Li YANG Yi-bin YANG Xiao-ping LI Ying WAN Jian-xin WANG Nian-song LI Hai-ying XI Chun-sheng HAO Li XU Yan FANG Jing-ai LIU Bi-cheng LI Rong-shan WANG Rong ZHANG Jing-hong WANG Jian-qin LOU Tan-qi SHAO Feng-min MEI Feng LIU Zhi-hong YUAN Wei-jie SUN Shi-ren ZHANG Ling ZHOU Chun-hua CHEN Qin-kai JIA Shun-lian GONG Zhi-feng GUAN Guang-ju XIA Tian ZHONG Liang-bao 2013Chinese Medical Journal2013,,12:16
16Impact of alanyl-glutamine dipeptide on severe acute pancreatitis in early stage显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the therapeutic effect of alanyl- glutamine dipeptide (AGD) in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) in early and advanced stage. METHODS: Eighty patients with SAP were randomized and received 100 mL/d of 20% AGD intravenously for 10 d starting either on the day of (early treatment group) or 5 d after (late treatment group) admission. Groups had similar demographics, underlying diseases, Ranson score, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation Ⅱ (APACHE Ⅱ) score, and Balthazar’s computed tomography (CT) score at the beginning of the study and underwent similar other medical and nutritional management. RESULTS: The duration of acute respiratory distress syndrome (2.7 ± 3.3 d vs 12.7 ± 21.0 d, P < 0.01), renal failure (1.3 ± 0.5 d vs 5.3 ± 7.3 d, P < 0.01), acute hepatitis (3.2 ± 2.3 d vs 7.0 ± 7.1 d, P < 0.01), shock (1.7 ± 0.4 d vs 4.8 ± 3.1 d, P < 0.05), encephalopathy (2.3 ± 1.9 d vs 9.5 ± 11.0 d, P < 0.01) and enteroparalysis (2.2 ± 1.4 d vs 3.5 ± 2.2 d, P < 0.01) and hospital stay (28.8 ± 9.4 d vs 45.2 ± 27.1 d, P < 0.01) were shorter in the early treatment group than in the late treatment group. The 15-d APACHE Ⅱ score was lower in the early treatment group than in the late treatment group (5.0 ± 2.4 vs 8.6 ± 3.6, P < 0.01). The infection rate (7.9% vs 26.3%, P < 0.05), operation rate (13.2% vs 34.2%, P < 0.05) and mortality (5.3% vs 21.1%, P < 0.05) in the early treatment group were lower than in the late treatment group.CONCLUSION: Early treatment with AGD achieved a better clinical outcome in SAP patients.Ping Xue Li-Hui Deng Qing xia Zhao-Da Zhang Wei-Ming Hu Xiao-Nan Yang Bing Song Zong-Wen Huang 2008World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,3:15
17Validation of the moderate severity category of acute pancreatitis defined by determinant-based classification显示文摘BACKGROUND: Recent international multidisciplinary consultation proposed the use of local(sterile or infected pancreatic necrosis) and/or systemic determinants(organ failure) in the stratification of acute pancreatitis. The present study was to validate the moderate severity category by international multidisciplinary consultation definitions.METHODS: Ninety-two consecutive patients with severe acute pancreatitis(according to the 1992 Atlanta classification) were classified into(i) moderate acute pancreatitis group with the presence of sterile(peri-) pancreatic necrosis and/or transient organ failure; and(ii) severe/critical acute pancreatitis group with the presence of sterile or infected pancreatic necrosis and/or persistent organ failure. Demographic and clinical outcomes were compared between the two groups.RESULTS: Compared with the severe/critical group(n=59), the moderate group(n=33) had lower clinical and computerized tomographic scores(both P<0.05). They also had a lower incidence of pancreatic necrosis(45.5% vs 71.2%, P=0.015),infection(9.1% vs 37.3%, P=0.004), ICU admission(0% vs27.1%, P=0.001), and shorter hospital stay(15±5 vs 27±12days; P<0.001). A subgroup analysis showed that the moderate group also had significantly lower ICU admission rates, shorter hospital stay and lower rate of infection compared with the severe group(n=51). No patients died in the moderate group but7 patients died in the severe/critical group(4 for severe group).CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that the definition of moderate acute pancreatitis, as suggested by the international multidisciplinary consultation as sterile(peri-) pancreatic necrosis and/or transient organ failure, is an accurate category of acute pancreatitis.Tao Jin Wei Huang Xiao-Nan Yang Ping Xue Muhammad A Javed Kiran Altaf Robert Sutton Qing Xia 2014Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2014,13,3:13
18U-Pb Age and Hf Isotope Study of Detrital Zircons from the Wanzi Supracrustals:Constraints on the Tectonic Setting and Evolution of the Fuping Complex,Trans-North China Orogen显示文摘在 Trans 北方中国造山带的中间的片断定位了, FupingComplex 在理解北方 ChinaCraton (NCC ) 的进化历史被看作一个批评区域。建筑群由各种各样的高级、多样地使变形的岩石组成,包括灰色的片麻岩,基本 granulite,角闪岩,有细密纹理的片麻岩和大理石,变形了到上面的角闪岩或 granulite 外形。它能被划分成四个岩石单位:Fuping TTG 片麻岩, Longquanguan augen, Wanzi 在上 crustals,和 Nanying 花岗石的片麻岩。从 FupingComplex 的 Wanzi 在上 crustals 的大约 200 由岩屑形成的锆石的 U-Pb 年龄和 Hfisotope 作文被分析了。边界给的变形锆石上的数据 1.82-1.84 Ga 变老,相应于 NCC 的最后的合并事件为在~ 2 .10 和~ 2 .51 Ga 的火的锆石核心产量二年龄人口的数据,与在第 2.5a 2.9 Ga 之间散布的一些继承年龄。这些结果建议 Wanzi 在上 crustals 从 Fuping TTGgneisses (~ 2 .5 Ga ) 和 Nanying 花岗石的片麻岩(2.0-2.1 Ga ) 被导出并且在 2.10 and1.84 Ga 之间扔了。有~ 2 .51 Ga 年龄的所有锆石有起始的ε _(Hf ) 从 +1.4 珍视到 +10.9 的 positive,建议在通过从披风的少年材料的增加的~ 2 .5 Ga 的一个重要外壳的生长事件。为由岩屑形成的锆石的 Hf 同位素数据进一步暗示 2.8 Ga 岩石是在下地壳的重要部件,它与从为东方块的 Nd 同位素数据的一个建议一致。 2.10 Ga 人口的锆石有起始的ε_( Hf ) -4.9 to+6.1 的价值,作为在 2.1 Ga.These 结果与次要的少年材料贡献外壳的再融化混合解释了为西方的块从那是不同的,支持 Fuping 建筑群是在在东方块的西方的边缘的构造活跃环境的 emplaced 。Xiaoping XIA Min SUN Guochun ZHAO WU Fuyuan XU Ping Jian ZHANG Yanhong HE ZHANG Jiheng 2006Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2006,80,6:12
19Acceptance of Chemo-prophylaxis for Latent Tuberculosis Infection among High School/College Student Contacts of Tuberculosis Patients in Shanghai, China显示文摘Student contacts of tuberculosis(TB)cases are susceptible to latent tuberculosis infection(LTBI),and chemo-prophylaxis can reduce the risk of active TB among them.This study aimed to assessLI Yang ZHENG Yi Hui LU Li Ping YANG Mei Xia ZHOU Chang Ming YUAN Zheng An HU Yi XU Biao 2018Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018,31,4:12
20源自前列腺基底细胞的前列腺部尿道再上皮化方式可能是2微米激光犬前列腺切除术后创面理想修复方式显示文摘本研究通过观察2微米激光犬前列腺切除术(two-micronlaser resection of the prostate,TmLRP)后前列腺部尿道创伤修复病理组织学改变,探讨前列腺部尿道创面再上皮化方式并评估该再上皮化方式的效果。选取15只成年健康雄性中华田园犬,分别行2微米激光前列腺汽化切除术及部分膀胱颈黏膜切除术,于术后3天、1、2、3及4周处死动物,留取前列腺部尿道及膀胱颈标本,苏木素伊红染色(Hematoxylin eosin,HE)染色光镜下观察创面再上皮化病理组织学改变,免疫组织化学染色检测前列腺部尿道创面细胞角蛋白14(Cytokeratin,CK14)、CK5、 CK18 , 突触素(Synaptophysin,Syn)、嗜铬素(Chromogranin A , CgA)、尿斑蛋白(uroplakin)、转化生长因子β1 (Transforming growth factor-β1, TGF-β1)和转化生长因子βII受体(Transforming growth factor-β type II receptor,TGF-βRI I)的表达,实时定量PCR方法检测前列腺部尿道创面CK14、CK5、CK18和Syn mRNA表达,Van Gieson染色分别检测前列腺部尿道和膀胱颈创面胶原纤维表达量。结果显示,前列腺部尿道由创面下残余前列腺上皮细胞增殖、迁移再分化完成再上皮化过程;创面下增殖的前列腺上皮细胞表达CK14,CK5,不表达CK18、Sy n和CgA,再生上皮术后3周开始表达uroplakin。增殖的前列腺细胞和再生上皮高表达TGF-β1和TGF-β RII,表达强度与创面修复再上皮化时间密切相关。与膀胱颈创面相比,前列腺部尿道创面再上皮化完成快,创面下胶原纤维形成少。因此,源自创面下前列腺基底细胞的再上皮化方式可能是机体实现由解剖修复到功能修复的最佳修复方式。Ying Cao Guang-Heng Luo Lei Luo Xiu-Shu Yang Jian-Xin Hu Hua Shi Ping Huang Zhao-Lin Sun Shu-Jie Xia 2015Asian Journal of Andrology2015,17,5:12
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