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| 1 | Chemical composition and source apportionment of PM10 and PM2.5 in different functional areas of Lanzhou,China显示文摘To elucidate the air pollution characteristics of northern China, airborne PM_10(atmospheric dynamic equivalent diameter ≤ 10 μm) and PM_(2.5)(atmospheric dynamic equivalent diameter ≤ 2.5 μm) were sampled in three different functional areas(Yuzhong County,Xigu District and Chengguan District) of Lanzhou, and their chemical composition(elements, ions, carbonaceous species) was analyzed. The results demonstrated that the highest seasonal mean concentrations of PM_10(369.48 μg/m^3) and PM_(2.5)(295.42 μg/m^3) were detected in Xigu District in the winter, the lowest concentration of PM_(2.5)(53.15 μg/m^3) was observed in Yuzhong District in the fall and PM_10(89.60 μg/m^3) in Xigu District in the fall.The overall average OC/EC(organic carbon/elemental carbon) value was close to the representative OC/EC ratio for coal consumption, implying that the pollution of Lanzhou could be attributed to the burning of coal. The content of SNA(the sum of sulfate, nitrate,ammonium, SNA) in PM_(2.5)in Yuzhong County was generally lower than that at other sites in all seasons. The content of SNA in PM_(2.5)and PM_10 in Yuzhong County was generally lower than that at other sites in all seasons(0.24–0.38), indicating that the conversion ratios from precursors to secondary aerosols in the low concentration area was slower than in the area with high and intense pollutants. Six primary particulate matter sources were chosen based on positive matrix factorization(PMF) analysis, and emissions from dust, secondary aerosols, and coal burning were identified to be the primary sources responsible for the particle pollution in Lanzhou. | Xionghui Qiu Lei Duan Jian Gao Shulan Wang Fahe Chai Jun Hu Jingqiao Zhang Yaru Yun | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016,28,2: | 33 |
| 2 | Stability of SARS Coronavirus in Human Specimens and Environment and Its Sensitivity to Heating and UV Irradiation显示文摘The causal agent for SARS is considered as a novel coronavirus that has never been described both in human and animals previously. The stability of SARS coronavirus in human specimens and in environments was studied. Methods Using a SARS coronavirus strain CoV-P9,which was isolated from pharyngeal swab of a probable SARS case in Beijing, its stability in mimic human specimens and in mimic environment including surfaces of commonly used materials or in household conditions, as well as its resistances to temperature and UV irradiation were analyzed. A total of 106 TCID50 viruses were placed in each tested condition, and changes of the viral infectivity in samples after treatments were measured by evaluating cytopathic effect (CPE) in cell line Vero-E6 at 48 h after infectionn. Results The results showed that SARS coronavirus in the testing condition could survive in serum, 1:20 diluted sputum and feces for at least 96 h, whereas it could remain alive in urine for at least 72 h with a low level of infectivity. The survival abilities on the surfaces of eight different materials and in water were quite comparable, revealing reduction of infectivity after 72 to 96 h exposure. Viruses stayed stable at 4℃, at room temperature (20℃) and at 37℃ for at least 2 h without remarkable change in the infectious ability in cells, but were convened to be non-infectious after 90-, 60- and 30-min exposure at 56℃, at 67℃ and at 75℃, respectively. Irradiation of UV for 60 min on the virus in culture medium resulted in the destruction of viral infectivity at an undetectable level. Conclusion The survival ability of SARS coronavirus in human specimens and in environments seems to be relatively strong. Heating and UV irradiation can efficiently eliminate the viral infectivity. | SHU-MING DUAN, XIN-SHENG ZHAO, RUI-FU WEN, JING-JING HUANG, GUO-HUA PI, SU-XIANG ZHANG, JUN HAN, SHENG-LI BI, LI RUAN, XIAO-PING DONGAND SARS RESEARCH TEAMInstitute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Ying-Xin Rd. 100, Beijing 100052, China | 2003 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2003,16,3: | 29 |
| 3 | Development and application of biological technologies in fish genetic breeding显示文摘Fish genetic breeding is a process that remolds heritable traits to obtain neotype and improved varieties.For the purpose of genetic improvement,researchers can select for desirable genetic traits,integrate a suite of traits from different donors,or alter the innate genetic traits of a species.These improved varieties have,in many cases,facilitated the development of the aquaculture industry by lowering costs and increasing both quality and yield.In this review,we present the pertinent literatures and summarize the biological bases and application of selection breeding technologies(containing traditional selective breeding,molecular marker-assisted breeding,genome-wide selective breeding and breeding by controlling single-sex groups),integration breeding technologies(containing cross breeding,nuclear transplantation,germline stem cells and germ cells transplantation,artificial gynogenesis,artificial androgenesis and polyploid breeding)and modification breeding technologies(represented by transgenic breeding)in fish genetic breeding.Additionally,we discuss the progress our laboratory has made in the field of chromosomal ploidy breeding of fish,including distant hybridization,gynogenesis,and androgenesis.Finally,we systematically summarize the research status and known problems associated with each technology. | XU Kang DUAN Wei XIAO Jun TAO Min ZHANG Chun LIU Yun LIU ShaoJun | 2015 | Science China(Life Sciences)2015,58,2: | 23 |
| 4 | Porous CuO nanowires as the anode of rechargeable Na-ion batteries显示文摘 | Lijiang Wang Kai Zhang Zhe Hu Wenchao Duan Fangyi Cheng Jun Chen | 2014 | Nano Research2014,7,2: | 21 |
| 5 | Clinical outcomes of EGFR-TKI treatment and genetic heterogeneity in lung adenocarcinoma patients with EGFR mutations on exons 19 and 21显示文摘Background:Epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) mutations,including a known exon 19 deletion(19 del) and exon 21 L858 R point mutation(L858R mutation),are strong predictors of the response to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor(EGFR-TKI) treatment in lung adenocarcinoma.However,whether patients carrying EGFR 19 del and L858 R mutations exhibit different responsiveness to EGFR-TKls and what are the potential mechanism for this difference remain controversial.This study aimed to investigate the clinical outcomes of EGFR-TKI treatment in patients with EGFR 19 del and L858 R mutations and explore the genetic heterogeneity of tumors with the two mutation subtypes.Methods:Of 1127 patients with advanced lung adenocarcinoma harboring EGFR 19 del or L858 R mutations,532 received EGFR-TKI treatment and were included in this study.EGFR 19 del and L858 R mutations were detected by using denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography(DHPLC).T790 M mutation,which is a common resistant mutation on exon 20 of EGFR,was detected by amplification refractory mutation system(ARMS).Next-generation sequencing(NGS) was used to explore the genetic heterogeneity of tumors with EGFR 19 del and L858 R mutations.Results:Of the 532 patients,319(60.0%) had EGFR 19 del,and 213(40.0%) had L858 R mutations.The patients with EGFR 19 del presented a significantly higher overall response rate(ORR) for EGFR-TKI treatment(55.2%vs.43.7%,P = 0.017) and had a longer progression-free survival(PFS) after first-line EGFR-TKI treatment(14.4 vs.11.4 months,P = 0.034) compared with those with L858 R mutations.However,no statistically significant difference in overall survival(OS) was observed between the two groups of patients.T790 M mutation status was analyzed in 88 patients before EGFR-TKI treatment and 134 after EGFR-TKI treatment,and there was no significant difference in the co-existence of T790 M mutation with EGFR 19 del and L858 R mutations before EGFR-TKI treatment(5.6%vs.8.8%,P = 0.554)or after treatment(24.4%vs.35.4%,P = 0.176).In addition,24 patients with EGFR 19 del and 19 with L858 R mutations were analyzed by NGS,and no significant difference in the presence of multiple somatic mutations was observed between the two genotypes.Conclusions:Patients with EGFR 19 del exhibit longer PFS and higher ORR compared with those with L858 R mutations.Whether the heterogeneity of tumors with EGFR 19 del and L858 R mutations contribute to a therapeutic response difference needs further investigation. | Jiang-Yong Yu Si-Fan Yu Shu-Hang Wang Hua Bai Jun Zhao Tong-Tong An Jian-Chun Duan Jie Wang | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2016,35,4: | 19 |
| 6 | ALDH2 protects against stroke by clearing 4-HNE显示文摘(ALDH2 ) 醛脱氢酶 2 是使象 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE ) 那样的乙醇和有毒的醛产生代射变化的 mitochondrial 酶。用不偏的 proteomic 搜索,我们作为与自发地高血压的老鼠(SHR ) 相比在击容易的自发地高血压的老鼠(SHR-SP ) 识别了 ALDH2 缺乏。我们作为 overexpression 在 neuronal 损害结束了 ALDH2 缺乏的原因的角色或 ALDH2 的激活由清除 4-HNE 在授与 neuroprotection 在 vitro 研究。进一步, ALDH2 击倒的老鼠揭示了 PKCε 的 neuroprotective 效果的缺席;。被知道对击施加保护的中等乙醇管理被显示提高 4-HNE 的 detoxification,并且免于 ischemic 通过 PKCε 的服的损害; -ALDH2 小径。在 SHR-SP,浆液 4-HNE 水平固执地与 lifespan 相反地被提高并且相关。在在人的击的 4-HNE 的角色被它的血浆层次的坚持的举起也在击以后建议至少 6 个月。最后,我们观察到发展了的跟随 8 年的 1 242 个题目中的 21 个比没得中风的那些摸有的更高起始的血浆 4-HNE 层次。这些调查结果建议 ALDH2 小径的激活可以在击容易的题目的鉴定用作一个有用索引,并且 ALDH2 小径可以是在击的治疗学的干预的一个潜在的目标。 | Jin-Min Guo Ai-Jun Liu Pu Zang Wen-Zhe Dong Li Ying Wei W ang Pu Xu Xu-Rui Song Jun Cai She-Qing Zhang Jun-Li Duan Jawahar L Mehta Ding-Feng Su | 2013 | Cell Research2013,23,7: | 19 |
| 7 | Status of glycosylated hemoglobin and prediction of glycemic control among patients with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes in North China:a multicenter observational study显示文摘Background:Blood glucose control is closely related to type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)prognosis.This multicenter study aimed to investigate blood glucose control among patients with insulin-treated T2DM in North China and explore the application value of combining an elastic network(EN)with a machine-learning algorithm to predict glycemic control.Methods:Basic information,biochemical indices,and diabetes-related data were collected via questionnaire from 2787 consecutive participants recruited from 27 centers in six cities between January 2016 and December 2017.An EN regression was used to address variable collinearity.Then,three common machine learning algorithms(random forest[RF],support vector machine[SVM],and back propagation artificial neural network[BP-ANN])were used to simulate and predict blood glucose status.Additionally,a stepwise logistic regression was performed to compare the machine learning models.Results:The well-controlled blood glucose rate was 45.82%in North China.The multivariable analysis found that hypertension history,atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease history,exercise,and total cholesterol were protective factors in glycosylated hemoglobin(HbAlc)control,while central adiposity,family history,T2DM duration,complications,insulin dose,blood pressure,and hypertension were risk factors for elevated HbAlc.Before the dimensional reduction in the EN,the areas under the curve of RF,SVM,and BP were 0.73,0.61,and 0.70,respectively,while these figures increased to 0.75,0.72,and 0.72,respectively,after dimensional reduction.Moreover,the EN and machine learning models had higher sensitivity and accuracy than the logistic regression models(the sensitivity and accuracy of logistic were 0.52 and 0.56;RF:0.79,0.70;SVM:0.84,0.73;BP-ANN:0.78,0.73,respectively).Conclusions:More than half of T2DM patients in North China had poor glycemic control and were at a higher risk of developing diabetic complications.The EN and machine learning algorithms are alternative choices,in addition to the traditional logistic model,for building predictive models of blood glucose control in patients with T2DM. | Jiao Wang Meng-Yang Wang Hui Wang Hong-Wei Liu Rui Lu Tong-Qing Duan Chang-Ping Li Zhuang Cui Yuan-Yuan Liu Yuan-Jun Lyu Jun Ma | 2020 | Chinese Medical Journal2020,,1: | 19 |
| 8 | Reference genes identified in the silkworm Bombyx moil during metamorphism based on oligonucleotide microarray and confirmed by qRT-PCR显示文摘在 mRNA 水平的基因表达式数量化离子为 post-genomic 研究是很重要的,因为基因表达式水平是目标基因的特殊生物函数的思考。方法为基因表达式数量化离子使用了,例如微数组或量的即时聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR ) ,要求稳定的表示引用基因。因此,发现合适的控制基因为基因数量化离子是必要的。在这研究,参考基因的染色体宽的调查在蚕 Bombyx 粗腐殖质 i 上在变态期间被执行。12 基因基于微数组由外部控制使正常化的整个染色体 oligonucleotide 被选择为通常认为的参考基因。然后, qRT-PCR 为潜在的参考基因候选人的进一步的确认和选择被采用。结果被分析,并且稳定的基因用 geNorm 被选择 3.4 并且 NormFinder 软件。最后,从每个方面考虑因素,翻译开始因素 4A ,翻译开始因素 3 子单元 4 ,和翻译开始因素 3 子单元 5 (由 sw22934 , swl4876 ,和 swl3956 代表了)越过检验发展阶段作为可靠内部控制被选择,当时细胞质的肌动朊( sw22671 ),在以前的研究的通常使用的参考基因被显示在整个检验发展阶段急速地变化。为未来研究,我们在变态期间为不同发展阶段的数据正规化推荐那些三稳定的引用基因的几何平均数的使用为一个精确正规化因素。 | Gen-Hong Wang Qing-You Xia Dao-Jun Cheng Jun Duan Ping Zhao Jie Chen Li Zhu | 2008 | Insect Science2008,15,5: | 18 |
| 9 | Natural recovery of different areas of a deserted quarry in South China显示文摘石场是一个表面采矿操作地方,它生产石子,石灰石,和另外的材料的庞大的数量为工业并且构造应用。抛弃的石场的恢复和植被正在变得日益重要。在华南的典型石场的三个区域:为压碎的材料(梯田) 的梯田,宠坏的墩,和留下的方面倾斜,被调查,比较存在植物种类并且学习在环境因素和植被之间的关系。这三个区域的植物种类作文被发现在八年自然恢复以后显著地不同。在他们上发现的典型植物群落由草的植物,蕨纲植物,和灌木组成。土壤有机物,土壤潮湿,和土壤体积密度被认为是为植被继任决定因素的专业。在那里存在不能生活、关於生命的阀值在采出的恢复期间。建议被介绍了那能在石场加速了自然恢复的过程。 | DUAN Wenjun REN Hai FU Shenglei WANG Jun YANG Long ZHANG Jinping | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008,20,4: | 17 |
| 10 | Two-stage analysis of pharmacokinetics of sufentanil administered by target-controlled infusion in Chinese patients显示文摘 | ZHAO Yan DUAN Jing-li WU Xin-min JIANG Jian-yu LU Wei ZHANG Li-ping WANG Jun MENG Xiu-li XU Chuan-ya JIA Dong-lin LIU Wei SHENG Xiao-yan | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009,,17: | 16 |
| 11 | High salt primes a specific activation state of macrophages, M(Na)显示文摘 | Wu-Chang Zhang Xiao-Jun Zheng Lin-Juan Du Jian-Yong Sun Zhu-Xia Shen Chaoji Shi Shuyang Sun Zhiyuan Zhang Xiao-qing Chen Mu Qin Xu Liu Jun Tao Lijun Jia Heng-yu Fan Bin Zhou Ying Yu Hao Ying Lijian Hui Xiaolong Liu Xianghua Yi Xiaojing Liu Lanjing Zhang Sheng-Zhong Duan | 2015 | Cell Research2015,25,8: | 15 |
| 12 | Biological characteristics of an improved triploid crucian carp显示文摘An improved triploid crucian carp(ITCC) was produced by crossing improved tetraploids(G1×AT,) with improved red crucian carp(IRCC,),which were obtained by distant crossing and gynogenesis.The biological characteristics of ITCC,including the number and karyotype of chromosomes,gonadad and pituitary structures,phenotype,and growth rate are reported.ITCC possessed 150 chromosomes with the karyotype 33m+51sm+33st+33t.In the breeding season,both ovary-like and testis-like gonads of ITCC were unable to produce normal mature gametes.The ultrastructure of the pituitary of ITCC showed that most of the endocrine granules in gonadotrophic hormone(GTH) cells had not been released,providing endocrinological evidence for the sterility of ITCC.Compared with triploid crucian carp(TCC) produced by mating Japanese crucian carp with allotetraploid hybrids,ITCC not only retained the excellent traits of fast growth rate and sterility,but also acquired improved morphological characteristics,including higher body,shorter tail and smaller head. | CHEN Song,WANG Jing,LIU ShaoJun,QIN QinBo,XIAO Jun,DUAN Wei,LUO KaiKun,LIU JinHui & LIU Yun Key Laboratory of Protein Chemistry and Developmental Biology of State Education Ministry of China,College of Life Sciences,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China | 2009 | Science China(Life Sciences)2009,52,8: | 14 |
| 13 | Performance of Multiple Risk Assessment Tools to Predict Mortality for Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome with Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Therapy: An External Validation Study Based on Chinese Single-center Data显示文摘 | Lei Huang Tong Li Lei Xu Xiao-Min Hu Da-Wei Duan Zhi-Bo Li Xin-Jing Gao Jun Li Peng Wu Ying-Wu Liu Song Wang Yu-Heng Lang | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016,,14: | 13 |
| 14 | Experimental study of partially-cured Z-pins reinforced foam core composites:K-Cor sandwich structures显示文摘This paper presents an experimental study of a novel K-Cor sandwich structure reinforced with partially-cured Z-pins. The influence of pultrusion processing parameters on Z-pins characteristics was studied and the effect of Z-pins on mechanical properties was disclosed.Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and optical microscopy(OM) methods were employed to determine the curing degree of as-prepared Z-pins and observe the implanted Z-pins in the K-Cor structure. These partially-cured Z-pins were treated with a stronger bonding link between face sheets and the foam core by means of a hot-press process,thereby decreasing burrs and cracking defects when the Z-pins were implanted into the Rohacell foam core. The results of the out-of-plane tensile tests and the climbing drum peel(CDP) tests showed that K-Cor structures exhibited superior mechanical performance as compared to X-Cor and blank foam core. The observed results of failure modes revealed that an effective bonding link between the foam core and face sheets that was provided from partially-cured Z-pins contributed to the enhanced mechanical performances of K-Cor sandwich structures. | Zheng Yingying Xiao Jun Duan Mufeng Li Yong | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2014,27,1: | 12 |
| 15 | Traditional surgical planning of liver surgery is modified by 3D interactive quantitative surgical planning approach: a single-center experience with 305 patients显示文摘BACKGROUND: Decision making and surgical planning are to achieve the precise balance of maximal removal of target lesion, maximal sparing of functional liver remnant volume, and minimal surgical invasiveness and therefore, crucial in liver surgery. The aim of this prospective study was to validate the accuracy and predictability of 3D interactive quantitative surgical planning approach(IQSP), and to evaluate the impact of IQSP on traditional surgical plans based on 2D images.METHODS: A total of 305 consecutive patients undergoing hepatectomy were included in this study. Surgical plans were created by traditional 2D approach using picture archiving and communication system(PACS) and 3D approach using IQSP respectively by two groups of physicians who did not know the surgical plans of the other group. The two surgical plans were submitted to the chief surgeon for selection before operation. The specimens were weighed. The two surgical plans were compared and analyzed retrospectively based on the operation results.RESULTS: The two surgical plans were successfully developed in all 305 patients and all the 3D IQSP surgical plans were selected as the final decision. Total 278 patients successfully underwent surgery, including 147 uncomplex hepatectomy and 131 complex hepatectomy. Twenty-seven patients were withdrawn from hepatectomy. In the uncomplex group, the two surgical plans were the same in all 147 patients and no statistically significant difference was found among 2D calculated resection volume(2D-RV), 3D IQSP calculated resection volume(IQSP-RV) and the specimen volume. In the complex group, the two surgical plans were different in 49 patients(49/131, 37.4%). According to the significance of differences, the 49 different patients were classified into three grades. No statistically significant difference was found between IQSP-RV and specimen volume. The coincidence rate of territory analysis of IQSP with operation was 92.1%(93/101) for 101 patients of anatomic hepatectomy.CONCLUSIONS: The accuracy and predictability of 3D IQSP were validated. Compared with traditional surgical planning, 3D IQSP can provide more quantitative information of anatomic structure. With the assistance of 3D IQSP, traditional surgical plans were modified to be more radical and safe. | Xue-Dong Wang Hong-Guang Wang Jun Shi Wei-Dong Duan Ying Luo Wen-Bin Ji Ning Zhang Jia-Hong Dong | 2017 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2017,16,3: | 11 |
| 16 | Accuracy of ^18F-FDG PET/CT for lymph node staging in non-small-cell lung cancers显示文摘这回顾的研究评估了的背景2-( F18 )的诊断精确性在在有 non-small-cell 肺癌症( NSCLC )的病人的变形 mediastinal 和 hilar 淋巴节点的外科手术前的诊断的 -fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose-positron 排放断层摄影术( 18F-FDG-PET ) /COmputed 断层摄影术( PET/CT ) 39 个病人全部的 .Methods A 收到了外科手术前的 18F-FDG PET/CT 并且手术后的 biopsy.We 在 39 N 把外科手术前的 PET/CT 扫描结果与相应 intraoperative histopathalogic | LIU Bao-jun DONG Jing-cheng XU Chang-qing ZUO Chuan-tao LE Jing-jing GUAN Yi-hui ZHAO Jun WU Jin-feng DUAN Xiao-hong CAO Yu-xue | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009,,15: | 11 |
| 17 | A de novo Genome of a Chinese Radish Cultivar显示文摘Here, we report a high-quality draft genome of a Chinese radish(Raphanus sativus) cultivar. This draft contains 387.73 Mb of assembled scaffolds, 83.93% of the scaffolds were anchored onto nine pseudochromosomes and 95.09% of 43 240 protein-coding genes were functionally annotated. 184.75 Mb(47.65%) of repeat sequences was identified in the assembled genome. By comparative analyses of the radish genome against 10 other plant genomes, 2 275 genes in 780 gene families were found unique to R. sativus. This genome is a good reference for genomic study and of great value for genetic improvement of radish. | ZHANG Xiaohui YUE Zhen MEI Shiyong QIU Yang YANG Xinhua CHEN Xiaohua CHENG Feng WU Zhangyan SUN Yuyan JING Yi LIU Bo SHEN Di WANG Haiping CUI Na DUAN Yundan WU Jian WANG Jinglei GAN Caixia WANG Jun WANG Xiaowu LI Xixiang | 2015 | Horticultural Plant Journal2015,1,3: | 10 |
| 18 | Proteomic analysis of seminal plasma from asthenozoospermia patients reveals proteins that affect oxidative stress responses and semen quality显示文摘Asthenozoospermia (作为) 是人的男不孕的一个普通原因。在一研究,从不肥沃的人的超过 80% 样品减少了精子活动性。精液的血浆是从睾丸, epididymis 和几男附件腺的分泌物的混合物,包括前列腺,精囊和考珀的腺。研究证明了那精液的血浆包含为精子活动性是重要的蛋白质。为了推进,探索 pathophysiological 特性作为,我们用钠 dodecyl 硫酸盐 polyacrylamide 胶化电气泳动和在里面胶化消化把精液的血浆蛋白质与作为病人和健康施主分开了,然后使蛋白质遭到了到液体层析鈥搈a ss spectrometry (LC-MS/MS ) 分析。741 蛋白质的一个总数在精液的血浆被识别,与 3.3% 的假发现率。用光谱的数,我们发现 45 蛋白质是三方面的 upregulated, 56 蛋白质是在 AS 组的三方面的 downregulated 什么时候与控制相比。大多数这些蛋白质从 epididymis 和前列腺发源。这研究识别了男不孕的 biomarker 候选人的富有的来源并且显示 epididymis 和前列腺的功能的畸形能是贡献。我们识别了在其它地方被显示了涉及氧化应力(OS ) 的控制的 DJ-1 鈥攁 蛋白质鈥攁s 在同样精液的血浆的 downregulated 蛋白质。在同样精液的血浆的 DJ-1 的层次关于在控制样品的那些的一半。另外,反应的氧种类的层次更高是 3.3 褶层在同样样品比在控制。一起拿,这些数据建议 DJ-1 的 downregulation 在精液涉及 OS,因此影响精液的质量。 | Jun Wang Jian Wang Hua-Rong Zhang Hui-Juan Shi Duan Ma Hong-Xin Zhao Biaoyang Lin Run-Sheng Li | 2009 | Asian Journal of Andrology2009,11,4: | 10 |
| 19 | Critical velocity in phosphorus exchange processes across the sediment-water interface显示文摘Sediments are ultimate sinks of nutrients in lakes that record the pollution history evolutionary processes, and anthropogenic activities of a lake. However, sediments are considered as inner sources of environmental factor changes such as the variation in hydrodynamic conditions because of the nutrients they release. How does this process happen? This study investigates a typical nutrient phosphorus(P) exchange among sediment, suspended particle matter(SPM), and water. Compared with numerical and experimental studies, this study confirms that the critical velocity that occurs at a lower flow rate state exists in the range of 7 to 15 cm/sec. Critical velocity below the critical flow rate promotes the migration of particulate phosphorus(PP) to the SPM. On the other hand, critical velocity above the critical flow rate promotes the release of PP in water. | Jun Wan Ze Wang Zhijie Li Huiling Duan HezhongYuan | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013,25,10: | 9 |
| 20 | Spatio-temporal Pattern Characteristics of Relationship Between Urbanization and Economic Development at County Level in China显示文摘The relationship between China’s urbanization and economic development(RCUED) is an important concern nationwide. As important actors in regional strategy and policy, county-level regions have played an increasingly significant role in the development of China’s social economy. However, the existing research on the RCUED lacks the fine depiction of the county-level administrative units.Using 2000 and 2010 census data and the statistical analysis method, we uncovered the evolution characteristics of China’s urbanization and economic development and conducted a quantitative identification for the RCUED with improved methods using the quadrant map approach. In addition, we investigated the spatial correlation effect of the RCUED using the spatial autocorrelation analysis method. The results were as follows: 1) In general, a high degree of matching exists between China’s urbanization and economic development at the county level at the significance level of 0.01. The correlation coefficients between China’s urbanization and economic development in2000 and 2010 were 0.608 and 0.603, respectively. 2) A significant regional difference exists in the RCUED at the county level. Based on a comparative analysis of 2276 county units in China in the two years, we found that county units can be categorized as under-urbanized, basic coordination and over-urbanized in various areas. No situation was observed where urbanization seriously lagged behind the economic development level, so the levels of urbanization and economic development appear to be basically coordinated,and the coordination state may be gradually optimized over time. 3) Over time, the spatial dependency of the RCUED has weakened and the spatial heterogeneity has increased. Northeast China has always been an area characterized by over-urbanization. The number of county units classified as under-urbanized has begun to decline in eastern coastal urban agglomeration areas, while counties rich in resources have transformed from having point-shaped over-urbanization to plane-shaped under-urbanization along the northern border,and the number of over-urbanized county units has increased in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. 4)’Lag-lag’ type and ’advance-advance’ type accounted for 68% of all counties in China, and these counties were shown to have obvious spatial differentiation characteristics. | YANG Zhen ZHANG Xiaolei LEI Jun DUAN Zuliang LI Jiangang | 2019 | Chinese Geographical Science2019,29,4: | 9 |