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| 1 | Coalbed methane genesis, occurrence and accumulation in China显示文摘Coalbed methane (CBM) is an important type of unconventional gas. Commercial development of CBM in America has been very successful since the 1980s. The CBM industry in Australia and Canada has developed rapidly during the last decade. Commercial development of CBM in China started in the 1990s, and has made great progress. The geological theory of CBM in China has achieved great advancement in genesis, occurrence and accumulation. On the aspect of CBM genesis, five CBM genetic types (primary biogenic gas, secondary biogenic gas, thermal degradation gas, pyrolysis gas and mixed gas) are identified by studying the geochemical characteristics of CBM, and a tracing indicator system is established. The discovery of secondary biogenic gas in medium-high rank coal reservoirs has widened the potential of CBM resources. On the aspect of CBM occurrence, the gas adsorption regulation under combined action of temperature and pressure is revealed by conducting adsorption experiments of different coal ranks under varying temperature and pressure conditions. Besides, by applying the adsorption potential theory in CBM research, the adsorption model under combined action of temperature and pressure is established. The new model can predict CBM resources accurately, and overcome the limitation of the traditional Langmuir model which uses just a single factor to describe the adsorption characteristics of deep buried coal. On the aspect of CBM accumulation, it is proposed that there are three evolutionary stages during CBM accumulation, including gas generation and adsorption, unsaturated gas adsorption, gas desorption-diffusion and preservation. Controlled by tectonic evolution, hydrodynamics and sealing conditions, CBM tends to be regionally enriched in synclines. Advances in geological theory of CBM in China can not only improve understanding of natural gas, but also provide new ideas for further exploration of CBM. | Song Yan Liu Shaobo Zhang Qun Tao Mingxin Zhao Mengjun Hong Feng | 2012 | Petroleum Science2012，9，3： | 29 |
| 2 | Thermodynamics and kinetics of phase transformation in rare earth–magnesium alloys:A critical review显示文摘Magnesium and its alloys are significant superior metallic materials for structural components in automobile and aerospace industries due to their excellent physicomechanical properties.The Mg–rare earth(RE)systems have attracted great interests because RE additions can improve both the deformability and the strength of Mg alloys through solid solution strengthening and precipitation hardening mechanisms.This paper focuses on the interface stability,together with thermodynamics and kinetics of nucleation and growth of the key phases and matrix phases in Mg–RE alloys.In this paper,the theory and recent advances on Mg–RE alloys,especially for the interface stability,thermodynamics and kinetics of nucleation and growth of the key phases and matrix phases,together with their relationships with micro-structures,and macroscopic properties,are reviewed.By combining the thermodynamics/kinetics integrated simulations with various advanced experimental techniques,“reverse”design of Mg–RE alloys starting from the target service performance is put forward as a kind of scientific paradigm with rational design. | Qun Luo Yanlin Guo Bin Liu Yujun Feng Jieyu Zhang Qian Li Kuochih Chou | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，44，9： | 26 |
| 3 | Dek35 Encodes a PPR Protein that Affects cis-Splicing of Mitochondrial nad4 Intron 1 and Seed Development in Maize显示文摘 | Xinze Chen Fan Feng Weiwei Qi Liming xu Dongsheng Yao Qun Wang Rentao Song | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，3： | 24 |
| 4 | Expression of CD133, PAX2, ESA, and GPR30 in invasive ductal breast carcinomas显示文摘在瘤提供无价的信息考虑的胸的背景 Biomarkers 决定最佳的治疗的预后和帮助。我们检验了在癌症之间的可能的关联干细胞( CSC ) -Iike 标记( CD133 ,配对的盒子基因 2 蛋白质( PAX2 ),上皮的特定的抗原( ESA )),并且新膜雌激素受体(G蛋白质联合了受体 30 ( GPR30 ))在 74 侵略 ductal 胸癌在有一些的已知的 clinicopathological 参数,肿瘤复发,和表情的侵略 ductal 胸癌知道 biomarkers.Methods ,我们由 immunohistoche 调查了这些分子的标记的蛋白质表示我们学习了在这些 proteins.Results CD133 的表情之间的相互关系,一个通常认为的 CSC 标记,否定地断然与肿瘤与节点 metastasis.PAX2 是的肿瘤尺寸,肿瘤阶段,和淋巴有关被相关复发。ESA,胸 CSC 标记之一,是肿瘤的指示物复发。GPR30 与荷尔蒙受体被联系。尽管有在 GPR30 和原子雌激素受体之间的关联,表示是依赖的。在肿瘤的 GPR30 的积极染色为肿瘤复发与高 C-erbB2 表示和一个趋势显示了一个重要协会。在在侵略 ductal 胸癌检测 CD133, PAX2, ESA,和 GPR30 的表示的 GPR30 和 CD133 existed.Conclusion 之间的一种积极关系可能精确地具有在更多的帮助预言乳癌的好攻击的性质并且决定最佳的治疗。 | LIU Qun LI Ji-guang ZHENG Xin-yu JIN Feng DONG Hui-ting | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009，，22： | 17 |
| 5 | Value of circulating cell-free DNA in diagnosis of hepatocelluar carcinoma显示文摘AIM:To investigate the value of combined detection of circulating cell-free DNA(cfDNA),a-fetal protein(AFP) and a L-fucosidase(AFU) for diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS:Serum samples from 39 HCC patients and 45 normal controls were collected.Branched DNA(bDNA) was used to detect the level of cfDNA,and a receiver operating characteristic curve was employed to evaluate the diagnostic sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,positive predictive value,negative predictive value,positive likelihood ratio,negative likelihood ratio and Youden index,and to assess the diagnostic efficiency and their correlations with the clinicopathological features.AFP and AFU were detected by chemiluminescence and colorimetry,respectively.The significance of combined detection of the three biomarkers was discussed.RESULTS:cfDNA level was increased in 22 of the 39 HCC samples and in 2 of the 45 normal controls.cfDNA level in HCC samples was significantly higher than that in normal controls(P < 0.05).There were significant differences in sex and extra-and intrahepatic metastasis(P < 0.05).There was no significant correlation between cfDNA,AFP and AFU in the detection of HCC.The sensitivity of combined detection of cfDNA with one marker(AFP or AFU) and cfDNA with two markers(AFP and AFU) was 71.8%,87.2% and 89.7% vs 56.4%,53.8% and 66.7% for cfDNA,AFP and AFU used alone,respectively,the difference being statistically significant(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION:Quantitative analysis of cfDNA is sensitive and feasible,and the combined detection of cfDNA with AFP or AFU or both could improve the diagnostic sensitivity for HCC. | Ken Chen Hong Zhang Li-Na Zhang Shao-Qing Ju Jing Qi Dong-Feng Huang Feng Li Qun Wei Jing Zhang | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，20： | 16 |
| 6 | Epidemic Update and Risk Assessment of 2019 Novel Coronavirus--China, January 28, 2020显示文摘On December 29,2019,the health authorities in Hubei Province and Wuhan City received a report of a cluster of pneumonia cases of unknown etiology from a local hospital,and all four patients were employees of the Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market(HN market for short)(1).By January 8,2020,Chinese authorities had identified a new virus 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV)linked with the outbreak of disease,which has been named novel coronavirusinfected pneumonia(NCIP)(2).On 15 January,the National Health Commission(NHC)issued guidelines for the diagnosis,treatment,prevention,and control of NCIP.These guidelines directed case monitoring,reporting,diagnosis,treatment,management,close contact management,and laboratory testing. | Wenxiao Tu Houlin Tang Fangfang Chen Yinong Wei Tingling Xu Kaiju Liao Nijian Xiang Guoqing Shi Qun Li Zijian Feng | 2020 | China CDC weekly2020，2，6： | 15 |
| 7 | Association of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with coronary artery disease显示文摘 | LIANG Bin-miao XU Zhi-bo YI Qun OU Xue-mei FENG Yu-lin | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，17： | 14 |
| 8 | Long Distance Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from Contaminated Cold Chain Products to Humans——Qingdao City,Shandong Province,China,September 2020显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?Though coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)has largely been controlled in China,several outbreaks of COVID-19 have occurred from importation of cases or of suspected virus-contaminated products.Though several outbreaks have been traced to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)isolated on the outer packaging of cold chain products,live virus has not been obtained. | Huilai Ma Zhaoguo Wang Xiang Zhao Jun Han Yong Zhang Hong Wang Cao Chen Ji Wang Fachun Jiang Jie Lei Jingdong Song Shaofeng Jiang Shuangli Zhu Huihui Liu Dongyan Wang Yao Meng Naiying Mao Yanhai Wang Zhen Zhu Zhixiao Chen Bingling Wang Qinqin Song Haijun Du Qun Yuan Dong Xia Zhiqiang Xia Peipei Liu Yuchao Wu Zijian Feng Ruqin Gao George F.Gao Wenbo Xu | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，30： | 13 |
| 9 | Eleven COVID-19 Outbreaks with Local Transmissions Caused by the Imported SARS-CoV-2 Delta VOC-China,July-August,2021显示文摘Starting from December 2019,Wuhan,China,encountered the first outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)(1-2).The epidemic was successfully suppressed by strict containment so that the number of infected people was reduced to 0 on April 8,2020(3–4).After that,China experienced roughly 3 dozen outbreaks with local transmission caused by imported severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2). | Lei Zhou Kai Nie Hongting Zhao Xiang Zhao Bixiong Ye Ji Wang Cao Chen Hong Wang Jiangli Di Jinsong Li Chao Li Zhixiao Chen Ruiqi Ren Peihua Niu Hui Chen Tao Chen Yali Wang Lili Li Bingxue Han Ruhan A Si Chen Dan Li Dan Li Chunxia Jin Xin Zhang Jiangmei Liu Chunyu Xu Yecheng Yao Yenan Feng Zhili Li Bike Zhang Yang Song Peter Hao Yanping Zhang Hao Li Qun Li George F.Gao Guoqing Shi Wenbo Xu | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，41： | 13 |
| 10 | A novel cognitive ISAR imaging method with random stepped frequency chirp signal显示文摘The random stepped frequency chirp signal(RSFCS)has better performance in anti-jamming than that of conventional stepped frequency chirp signal(SFCS).In combination with the theory of compressing sensing(CS),a novel ISAR imaging method is proposed based on RSFCS,in which the high resolution range profile(HRRP)is reconstructed by using the conventional OMP algorithm,whereas the cognitive approach is introduced to further reduce the number of sub-pulse in RSFCS.In the proposed method,via cognizing the characteristics of moving targets,the number of sub-pulse in each burst can be adjusted adaptively.Finally,in the cross-range direction,the accurate reconstruction of ISAR image by using CS theory is implemented,which can effectively accomplish unwrapping.With the proposed method,high quality HRRP and ISAR image can be achieved with fewer sub-pulses of RSFCS and lower burst repetition frequency(BRF).Some simulation results are given to validate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed algorithm. | ZHU Feng ZHANG Qun LUO Ying LI KaiMing GU FuFei | 2012 | Science China(Information Sciences)2012，55，8： | 13 |
| 11 | Isolated Cases of Plague--Inner Mongolia-Beijing, 2019显示文摘What is already known about this topic?Plague is an acute infectious disease caused by Yersinia pestis(Y.pestis)and is primarily transmitted by rodents.Human can be infected by bites of bacterium-bearing fleas or direct contact with diseased or dead plagueinfected animals.In 2004,the last human plague case was reported in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region due to skinning a dead hare.What is added by this report?This is the first case of pneumonic plague imported into a major city since the founding of the People's Republic of China.Two primary pneumonic plague cases(Patients A and B)found in residents of Inner Mongolia were confirmed in Beijing on November 12,2019.Another case(Patient C)of Y.pestis was identified as bubonic plague on November 14.Patient A most likely became infected from aerosol exposure to infective droplets while digging on his farm,located in an Meriones unguiculatus(M.unguiculatus)natural plague focus.Patient B became infected from contact with Patient A(her husband).Patient C became infected after skinning a dead hare.There was no epidemiological relationship between the Patient A/B and Patient C.What are the implications for public health practice?When epizootic plague is detected,local health-care providers and the public should be alerted about any possible risks.Public education efforts should focus on promoting personal protection measures. | Yumeng Wang Lei Zhou Mengguang Fan Quanyi Wang Jianyun Li Qun Li Zijian Feng George FGao Cheng Xu Lijuan Chen Wei Li Yanping Zhang | 2019 | China CDC weekly2019，1，1： | 13 |
| 12 | Esophagojejunostomy after laparoscopic total gastrectomy by Or VilTM or hemi-double stapling technique显示文摘AIM: To investigate the feasibility, advantages and disadvantages of two types of anvil insertion techniques for esophagojejunostomy after laparoscopic total gastrectomy.METHODS: This was an open-label prospective cohort study. Laparoscopy-assisted radical total gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection was performed in 84 patients with primary non-metastatic gastric cancer confirmed by pre-operative histological examination. Overweight patients were excluded, as well as patients with peritoneal dissemination and invasion of adjacent organs. After total gastrectomy, all patients were randomized into two groups. Patients in Group Ⅰ underwent esophagojejunostomy using a transorally-inserted anvil(Or VilTM), while patients in Group Ⅱ underwent esophagojejunostomy using the hemi-double stapling technique(HDST). Both types of esophagojejunostomy were performed under laparoscopy. Patients' baseline characteristics, preoperative characteristics, perioperative characteristics, short-term postoperative outcomes and operation cost were comparedbetween the two groups. The primary endpoint was evaluation of the surgical outcome(operating time, time of digestive tract reconstruction and time of anvil insertion) and the medical cost of each operation(operation cost and total cost of hospitalization). The secondary endpoints were time to solid diet, post-surgical hospitalization time, time to defecation, time to ambulation and intra-operative blood loss. In addition, complications were assessed and compared. RESULTS: Laparoscopic total gastrectomy and esophagojejunostomy were successfully performed in all 84 patients, without conversion to laparotomy. There were no significant differences in the operative time and time for total gastrectomy between the two groups(287.8 ± 38.4 min vs 271.8 ± 46.1 min, P = 0.09, and 147.7 ± 31.6 min vs 159.8 ± 33.8 min, P = 0.09, respectively). The time for digestive tract reconstruction and for anvil insertion were significantly decreased in Group Ⅱ compared with Group I(47.8 ± 12.1 min vs 55.4 ± 15.7 min, P = 0.01, and 12.6 ± 4.7 min vs 18.7 ± 7.5 min, P = 0.001, respectively). Intraoperative blood loss(96.4 ± 32.7 m L vs 88.2 ± 36.9 m L, P = 0.28), time to defecation(3.5 ± 0.9 d vs 3.2 ± 1.1 d, P = 0.12), time to ambulation(3.9 ± 0.7 d vs 3.6 ± 1.1 d, P = 0.12), time to solid diet(7.6 ± 1.4 d vs 8.0 ± 2.7 d, P = 0.31) and total hospitalization(10.6 ± 2.6 d vs 10.8 ± 3.5 d, P = 0.80) were similar between the two groups. In addition, the total costs of hospitalization were similar between the two groups(73848.7 ± 11781.0 RMB vs 70870.3 ± 14003.5 RMB, P = 0.296), but operation cost was significantly higher in Group I compared with Group Ⅱ(32401.9 ± 1981.6 RMB vs 26961.9 ± 2293.8 RMB, P < 0.001).CONCLUSION: Anvil insertion was faster and easier using the HDST technique compared with Or VilTM, and was more cost-effective. There was no significant difference in safety. | Hao Wang Qun Hao Meng Wang Min Feng Feng Wang Xin Kang Wen-Xian Guan | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，29： | 12 |
| 13 | Seasonal and inter-annual variation of surface roughness length and bulk transfer coefficients in a semiarid area显示文摘Here we report a multiyear study on the surface roughness length and bulk transfer coefficients over the degraded grassland and cropland surfaces in a semiarid area of China. Eddy covariance measurement and the meteorological profile observation data were used to analyze characteristics of these parameters on the diurnal, seasonal, and annual scales. Significant seasonal and annual variations of the aerodynamic roughness length are observed over the two surfaces. A large variation of kB-1 is measured during the day. Both kB-1 and the bulk transfer coefficients exhibit significant seasonal and annual variations. During the growing season (May to October), average Cd and Ch are 3.1×10-3 and 2.5×10-3 over the degrade grassland surface, and 4.7×10-3 and 3.1×10-3 over the cropland surface respectively. During the non-growing season, average Cd and Ch are 2.3×10-3 and 2.0×10-3 over the degrade grassland surface, and 2.9×10-3 and 2.2×10-3 over the cropland surface respectively. | FENG JianWu LIU HuiZhi WANG Lei DU Qun SHI LiQing | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012，55，2： | 11 |
| 14 | Three New Anthraquinones from Polygonum cillinerve显示文摘Three new anthraquinones, emodin-8-β-D-(2″-O-coumarate)glucoside 1, emodin-8-β- D-(6′-O-acetyl)glucoside 2 and physicon-8-β-D-(6′-O-acetyl)glucoside 3, were isolated from the roots of Polygonum cillinerve and their structures were established by spectroscopic methods. The biological activity indicated that compound 1 had the scavenging activity on 1,1-diphenyl-2- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals (the IC50 = 8.5 μmol/L), and compound 1-3 showed no activities against HL-60 and BGC-823 cells by MTT method in vitro. | Huan Yang QI Chao Feng ZHANG Mian ZHANG Jian Qun LIU Zheng Tao WANG | 2005 | Chinese Chemical Letters2005，16，8： | 10 |
| 15 | Long-term non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in severe stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis显示文摘为非侵略的积极压力通风( NIPPV )的证据与严重稳定的长期的妨碍的肺的疾病( COPD )在病人使用了的背景是元分析的 insufficient.The 目的是估计气体上的长期的 NIPPV 的效果改变的治疗,肺功能,生活( HRQL )的健康相关的质量,在严重稳定的 COPD patients.Methods 的幸存和死亡使随机化控制审判( RCT )和把 NIPPV 的治疗效果与常规 therap | CHEN Hong LIANG Bin-miao XU Zhi-bo TANG Yong-jiang WANG Ke XIAO Jun YI Qun SUN Jian FENG Yu-lin | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，23： | 10 |
| 16 | An H3K27me3 demethylase-HSFA2 regulatory loop orchestrates transgenerational thermomemory in Arabidopsis显示文摘Global warming has profound effects on plant growth and fitness.Plants have evolved sophisticated epigenetic machinery to respond quickly to heat,and exhibit transgenerational memory of the heat-induced release of post-transtriptional gene silencing(PTGS).However,how thermomemory is transmitted to progeny and the physiological relevance are elusive.Here we show that heat-induced HEAT SHOCK TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR A2(HSFA2)directly activates the H3K27me3 demethylase RELATIVE OF EARLY FLOWERING 6(REF6),which in turn derepresses HSFA2.REF6 and HSFA2 establish a heritable feedback loop,and activate an E3 ubiquitin ligase,SUPPRESSOR OF GENE SILENCING 3(SGS3)-INTERACTING PROTEIN 1(SGIP1).SGIP1-mediated SGS3 degradation leads to inhibited biosynthesis of trans-acting siRNA(tasiRNA).The REF&HSFA2 loop and reduced tasiRNA converge to release HEAT-INDUCED TAS1 TARGET 5(HTT5),which drives early flowering but attenuates immunity.Thus,heat induces transmitted phe no types via a coordi nated epigenetic network involvi ng histone demethylases,tran scriptio n factors,and tasiRNAs,ensuring reproductive success and transgenerational stress adaptation. | Junzhong Liu Lili Feng Xueting Gu Xian Deng Qi Qiu Qun Li Yingying Zhang Muyang Wang Yiwen Deng Ertao Wang Yuke He Isabel Baurle Jianming Li Xiaofeng Cao Zuhua He | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，5： | 10 |
| 17 | Salmeterol/fluticasone treatment reduces circulating C-reactive protein level in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease显示文摘背景证据建议那全身的发炎可以在长期的妨碍的肺的疾病的前进和病态起一个重要作用。是否与收缩筋能稀释的长行动的 2-adrenoceptor 在联合吸入 corticosteroid,仍然保持争论全身的发炎。我们在稳定的长期的妨碍的肺的疾病 patients.Methods 在传播 C 反应的蛋白质水平上评估了 salmeterol/fluticasone propionate 的效果开标签的临床的审判与稳定的 moderate-to-severe 被进行到成员 122 门诊病人从在 2007 年 6 月和 2008 年 3 月之间的二所教学医院里的呼吸的药的部门的长期的妨碍的肺的疾病。病人们被使随机化进二个组(1:1 ) 也收到 50 ug salmeterol 和 500 ug fluticasone 的联合两次日报(n=61 ) ,或 206 ug albuterol 和 36 ug ipratropium 的联合在 6 个月的 q.i.d (n=61 ) 。传播 C 反应的蛋白质集中在随机化前并且在后续期间被测量。治疗的功效被呼吸量测定法,以及健康地位和呼吸困难分数也在基线并且在二个组的 6 月的 treatment.Results 基线特征以后估计是类似的。与 ipratropium/albuterol 相比, salmeterol/fluticasone 的联合显著地减少了 C 反应的蛋白质的传播水平(-1.73 对 0.08 mg/L,分别地 P < 0.05 ) 在 6 月的治疗以后。在一秒(FEV1 ) 和健康地位的强迫的吐气的体积也与 ipratropium/albuterol 相比在 salmeterol/fluticasone 组显著地改善了。有传播C反应的蛋白质水平的减少的 Salmeterol/fluticasone 治疗题目与那些相比在 FEV1 和圣乔治的呼吸问询表全部的分数有重要改进( 185 对 83 ml 和 -5.71 对 -1.79 单位,分别地两 P < 0.01 ) .Conclusion Salmeterol/fluticasone 治疗在临床上稳定的 moderate-to-severe 减少了传播C反应的蛋白质集中在6月的治疗以后的长期的妨碍的肺的疾病病人。 | TANG Yong-jiang WANG Ke YUAN Tao QIU Ting XIAO Jun YI Qun FENG Yu-lin | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，13： | 9 |
| 18 | Association of Overlapped and Un-overlapped Comorbidities with COVID-19 Severity and Treatment Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Nine Provinces in China显示文摘Objective Several COVID-19 patients have overlapping comorbidities. The independent role of each component contributing to the risk of COVID-19 is unknown, and how some non-cardiometabolic comorbidities affect the risk of COVID-19 remains unclear.Methods A retrospective follow-up design was adopted. A total of 1,160 laboratory-confirmed patients were enrolled from nine provinces in China. Data on comorbidities were obtained from the patients’ medical records. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio(OR) and 95% confidence interval(95% CI) of the associations between comorbidities(cardiometabolic or non-cardiometabolic diseases), clinical severity, and treatment outcomes of COVID-19.Results Overall, 158(13.6%) patients were diagnosed with severe illness and 32(2.7%) had unfavorable outcomes. Hypertension(2.87, 1.30–6.32), type 2 diabetes(T2 DM)(3.57, 2.32–5.49),cardiovascular disease(CVD)(3.78, 1.81–7.89), fatty liver disease(7.53, 1.96–28.96), hyperlipidemia(2.15, 1.26–3.67), other lung diseases(6.00, 3.01–11.96), and electrolyte imbalance(10.40, 3.00–26.10)were independently linked to increased odds of being severely ill. T2 DM(6.07, 2.89–12.75), CVD(8.47,6.03–11.89), and electrolyte imbalance(19.44, 11.47–32.96) were also strong predictors of unfavorable outcomes. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease on admission(5.46,3.25–9.19), while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes(6.58, 1.46–29.64) within two weeks.Conclusion Besides hypertension, diabetes, and CVD, fatty liver disease, hyperlipidemia, other lung diseases, and electrolyte imbalance were independent risk factors for COVID-19 severity and poor treatment outcome. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease, while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes. | MA Yan ZHU Dong Shan CHEN Ren Bo SHI Nan Nan LIU Si Hong FAN Yi Pin WU Gui Hui YANG Pu Ye BAI Jiang Feng CHEN Hong CHEN Li Ying FENG Qiao GUO Tuan Mao HOU Yong HU Gui Fen HU Xiao Mei HU Yun Hong HUANG Jin HUANG Qiu Hua HUANG Shao Zhen JI Liang JIN Hai Hao LEI Xiao LI Chun Yan LI Min Qing LI Qun Tang LI Xian Yong LIU Hong De LIU Jin Ping LIU Zhang MA Yu Ting MAO Ya MO Liu Fen NA Hui WANG Jing Wei SONG Fang Li SUN Sheng WANG Dong Ting WANG Ming Xuan WANG Xiao Yan WANG Yin Zhen WANG Yu Dong WU Wei WU Lan Ping XIAO Yan Hua XIE Hai Jun XU Hong Ming XU Shou Fang XUE Rui Xia YANG Chun YANG Kai Jun YUAN Sheng Li ZHANG Gong Qi ZHANG Jin Bo ZHANG Lin Song ZHAO Shu Sen ZHAO Wan Ying ZHENG Kai ZHOU Ying Chun ZHU Jun Teng ZHU Tian Qing ZHANG Hua Min WANG Yan Ping WANG Yong Yan 无 | 2020 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2020，33，12： | 8 |
| 19 | CIVB flashback analysis of hydrogen flame based on azimuthal vorticity at mixing zone exit显示文摘Swirl-premixed combustion systems exhibit potential to meet future regulations on pollution emissions. However, combustion induced vortex breakdown(CIVB) flashback is frequently observed in these systems, especially for high hydrogen content fuel. In this study, a swirl-premixed burner with diverging centerbody was used to investigate CIVB flashback based on azimuthal vorticity at mixing zone exit. Through 2D axisymmetric model, it was found that there was a maximal azimuthal vorticity at mixing zone exit for each equivalence ratio. The physical meaning of these maximal azimuthal vorticity values was the minimally required azimuthal vorticity to trigger CIVB flashback. At the same time, the required azimuthal vorticity declined with the increase of equivalence ratio since turbulent burning velocity started to control flashback. Nevertheless, azimuthal vorticity offered by heat release increased with the increase of equivalence ratio, which promoted flame propagating upstream continually. | TIAN Xiao Jing XING Shuang Xi CUI Yu Feng FANG Ai Bing NIE Chao Qun | 2014 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2014，57，12： | 7 |
| 20 | Carbon dioxide exchange processes over the grassland ecosystems in semiarid areas of China显示文摘Based on the carbon fluxes measured over the grassland ecosystems in Inner Mongolia(UG79 site),Loess Plateau(SACOL site),and Tongyu,Jilin Province(TY site) in the semiarid areas from 2007 to 2008 with the eddy covariance method,we have investigated the carbon exchange processes over semiarid grassland ecosystem and its main affecting environmental variables.The precipitations at UG79 and TY sites in 2007 were below the historical average,especially for TY site,which was 50% below the historical average annual precipitation.The precipitation in SACOL site was close to average in 2007 but below average in 2008.The variation of monthly diurnal average NEE showed that the diurnal mean NEE decreased in the order of TY site,UG79 site,and SACOL site.However,a longer net carbon uptake period was observed at SACOL site.The diurnal course of NEE at UG79 site was similar between 2007 and 2008.The diurnal average NEE remained large during July and August in growing season(May to September) at UG79 site,with maximum values approaching 0.08 mg C m-2 s-1 in August of 2008.The diurnal average NEE of 2007 was larger than 2008 at SACOL site,with maximum values of 0.07 mg C m-2 s-1 in September of 2007.A shorter carbon uptake period was recorded in 2007 at TY site,lasting from July to August.A larger diurnal average NEE occurred in 2008 at TY site,with maximum values of 0.12 mg C m-2 s-1.The ecosystem respirations of three sites were controlled by both soil temperature and soil volumetric water content(at a depth of 5 cm below the land surface).Both UG79 site and SACOL site acted as a carbon sink during the growing periods of 2007 and 2008.Annual NEE in the growing seasons of 2007 and 2008 ranged from-68 to-50 g C m-2 at UG79 site and from-109 to-55 g C m-2 at SACOL site.Alternation between carbon source and carbon sink was found at TY site,with respective values of annual NEE in the growing seasons of 0.32 g C m-2 and-73 g C m-2 in 2007 and 2008.The magnitude and duration of carbon uptake depended mainly on the amount and timing of precipitation and the timing of the first effective rainfall during the growing season in semiarid grassland ecosystems. | DU Qun LIU HuiZhi WANG Lei HUANG JianPing ZHANG Wu Christian BERNHOFER | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012，55，4： | 6 |
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