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| 1 | Effect of C/N ratio,aeration rate and moisture content on ammonia and greenhouse gas emission during the composting显示文摘Gaseous emission (N2O,CH4 and NH3) from composting can be an important source of anthropogenic greenhouse gas and air pollution.A laboratory scale orthogonal experiment was conducted to estimate the effects of C/N ratio,aeration rate and initial moisture content on gaseous emission during the composting of pig faeces from Chinese Ganqinfen system.The results showed that about 23.9% to 45.6% of total organic carbon (TOC) was lost in the form of CO2 and 0.8% to 7.5% of TOC emitted as CH4.Most of the nitrogen was lost in the form of NH3,which account for 9.6% to 32.4% of initial nitrogen.N2O was also an important way of nitrogen losses and 1.5% to 7.3% of initial total nitrogen was lost as it.Statistic analysis showed that the aeration rate is the most important factor which could affect the NH3 (p=0.0189),CH4 (p=0.0113) and N2O (p=0.0493) emissions significantly.Higher aeration rates reduce the CH4 emission but increase the NH3 and N2O losses.C/N ratio could affect the NH3 (p=0.0442) and CH4 (p=0.0246) emissions significantly,but not the N2O.Lower C/N ratio caused higher NH3 and CH4 emissions.The initial moisture content can not influence the gaseous emission significantly.Most treatments were matured after 37 days,except a trial with high moisture content and a low C/N ratio. | Tao Jiang Frank Schuchardt Guoxue Li Rui Guo Yuanqiu Zhao | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，10： | 67 |
| 2 | Orbit determination and time synchronization for a GEO/IGSO satellite navigation constellation with regional tracking network显示文摘Aiming at regional services,the space segment of COMPASS (Phase I) satellite navigation system is a constellation of Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO),Inclined Geostationary Earth Orbit (IGSO) and Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) satellites.Precise orbit determination (POD) for the satellites is limited by the geographic distribution of regional tracking stations.Independent time synchronization (TS) system is developed to supplement the regional tracking network,and satellite clock errors and orbit data may be obtained by simultaneously processing both tracking data and TS data.Consequently,inconsistency between tracking system and TS system caused by remaining instrumental errors not calibrated may decrease navigation accuracy.On the other hand,POD for the mixed constellation of GEO/IGSO/MEO with the regional tracking network leads to parameter estimations that are highly correlated.Notorious example of correlation is found between GEO's orbital elements and its clock errors.We estimate orbital elements and clock errors for a 3GEO+2IGSO constellation in this study using a multi-satellite precise orbit determination (MPOD) strategy,with which clock error elimination algorithm is applied to separate orbital and clock estimates to improve numerical efficiency.Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) data are used to evaluate User Ranging Error (URE),which is the orbital error projected on a receiver's line-of-sight direction.Two-way radio-wave time transfer measurements are used to evaluate clock errors.Experimenting with data from the regional tracking network,we conclude that the fitting of code data is better than 1 m in terms of Root-Mean-Square (RMS),and fitting of carrier phase is better than 1 cm.For orbital evaluation,difference between computed receiver-satellite ranging based on estimated orbits and SLR measurements is better than 1 m (RMS).For clock estimates evaluation,2-hour linear-fitting shows that the satellite clock rates are about 1.E-10 s/s,while receiver clock rates are about 1×10 13-1×10 12 s/s.For the 72-hour POD experiment,the average differences between POD satellite clock rates estimates and clock measurements based on TS system are about 1×10 13 s/s,and for receiver clock rates,the differences are about 1×10 15 s/s. | ZHOU ShanShi HU XiaoGong WU Bin LIU Li QU WeiJing GUO Rui HE Feng CAO YueLing Wu XiaoLi ZHU LingFeng SHI Xin TAN HongLi | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，6： | 44 |
| 3 | Geochronology of Baogutu porphyry copper deposit in Western Junggar area, Xinjiang of China显示文摘Baogutu copper deposit in Western Junggar area is a mesoscopic porphyry deposit found in recent years. Study on its geochronology will help further understand ore genesis and regional ore-forming pattern. A series of small quartz-diorite and granodiorite stocks outcrop at Baogutu area, numbered I―X according to their size. A detailed exploration on Number V stock confirmed it as a mesoscopic scale copper deposit, and various exploration work has been carried out on other stocks with ore-forming evidence. This paper studies geochronology of Number V stock using zircon SHRIMP U-Pb and single mineral K-Ar method. Twenty-five SHRIMP ages yield two 206Pb/238U weighed mean ages of 335.6 ± 7.8 Ma and 311.4 ± 3.3 Ma respectively. The older date is considered to be inherited zircon from either surrounding rock tuff or deep granitoid batholith, whereas the younger date is the formation age of ore-bearing intrusion. K-Ar ages of ore-forming biotites, 296.0 ± 3.7 Ma and 297.3 ± 3.8 Ma, in combination with Re-Os age of molybdenite, 310 Ma, confirm the ore-forming age of 310-296 Ma. Granophyre and dioritic porphyrite dikes cut Number V stock and their K-Ar ages range from 278 to 240 Ma, which confine the lower boundary of the mineralization. The framework of Baogutu ore-forming geochrono-logy can be established based on these data. | LIU YuLin GUO LiShuang LIU YuDe SONG HuiXia SONG Biao ZHANG Rui XU FaJun ZHANG YunXiao | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，10： | 33 |
| 4 | Positioning accuracy assessment for the 4GEO/5IGSO/2MEO constellation of COMPASS显示文摘Determined to become a new member of the well-established GNSS family,COMPASS(or BeiDou-2) is developing its capabilities to provide high accuracy positioning services.Two positioning modes are investigated in this study to assess the positioning accuracy of COMPASS' 4GEO/5IGSO/2MEO constellation.Precise Point Positioning(PPP) for geodetic users and real-time positioning for common navigation users are utilized.To evaluate PPP accuracy,coordinate time series repeatability and discrepancies with GPS' precise positioning are computed.Experiments show that COMPASS PPP repeatability for the east,north and up components of a receiver within China's Mainland is better than 2 cm,2 cm and 5 cm,respectively.Apparent systematic offsets of several centimeters exist between COMPASS precise positioning and GPS precise positioning,indicating errors remaining in the treatments of COMPASS measurement and dynamic models and reference frame differences existing between two systems.For common positioning users,COMPASS provides both open and authorized services with rapid differential corrections and integrity information available to authorized users.Our assessment shows that in open service positioning accuracy of dual-frequency and single-frequency users is about 5 m and 6 m(RMS),respectively,which may be improved to about 3 m and 4 m(RMS) with the addition of differential corrections.Less accurate Signal In Space User Ranging Error(SIS URE) and Geometric Dilution of Precision(GDOP) contribute to the relatively inferior accuracy of COMPASS as compared to GPS.Since the deployment of the remaining 1 GEO and 2 MEO is not able to significantly improve GDOP,the performance gap could only be overcome either by the use of differential corrections or improvement of the SIS URE,or both. | ZHOU ShanShi CAO YueLing ZHOU JianHua HU XiaoGong TANG ChengPan LIU Li GUO Rui HE Feng CHEN JunPing WU Bin | 2012 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2012，55，12： | 31 |
| 5 | Precise orbit determination for geostationary satellites with multiple tracking techniques显示文摘A new precise orbit determination (POD) strategy based on the combination of satellite laser ranging (SLR) and C-band transfer ranging for geostationary satellites (GEO) is presented.Two approaches to calibrate ranging biases of the C-band ranging system are proposed,namely the two tracking system co-location comparison and the combined POD method,with calibration accuracies estimated to be 0.5 ns and 1 ns respectively.Using data from a C-band tracking network in China,POD experiments indicate that meter-level POD accuracy is achievable for GEO.Root-mean-square (RMS) of the post-fit C-band ranging data is about 0.205 m.The radial component errors of POD are evaluated with SLR data from a station in Beijing,with residual RMS of 0.133 m.Orbital overlapping experiments show the total orbit error is a few meters.Computations of SLR residuals also suggest that for 2-hour prediction,the predicted radial error is about 0.373 m. | GUO Rui HU XiaoGong TANG Bo HUANG Yong LIU Li CHENG LiuCheng HE Feng | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，8： | 24 |
| 6 | Effect of Hot Isostatic Pressing Conditions and Cooling Rate on Microstructure and Properties of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy from Atomized Powder显示文摘The effects of temperature and pressure on density, microstructure and mechanical properties of powder compacts during hot isostatic pressing(HIPping) were investigated. Optimized HIPping parameters of temperature range from 900 to 940℃, pressure over 100 MPa and holding time of 3 h, were obtained. Tensile properties after different heat treatments show that both the geometry of samples and cooling rate have a significant influence on mechanical properties. Finite element method was used to predict the temperature field distribution during HIPped sample cooling, and the experimental results are in agreement with simulation prediction. The interaction of HIPping parameters was analyzed based on the response surface methodology(RSM) in this study. | Lei Xu Ruipeng Guo Chunguang Bai Jiafeng Lei Rui Yang | 2014 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2014，30，12： | 24 |
| 7 | Gastrointestinal symptoms: A comparison between patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis显示文摘AIM: To compare the prevalence and diversity of gastrointestinal(GI) symptoms in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis(PD) and hemodialysis(HD).METHODS: Two hundred and ninety-four end-stage renal disease patients participated in the study, including 182 HD and 112 PD patients. Dimension scores were calculated from a modified gastrointestinal symptom rating scale(GSRS) 18-item questionnaire, including items concerning eating dysfunction, and were used for measuring GI symptoms. Information on patient age, condition contributing to end-stage renal disease and the most recent dialysis adequacy assessment(serum Kt/V urea value) was obtained from the follow-up database and by interviewing patients and/or reviewing the medical records. Differences between the HD and PD groups were evaluated using Student's t, Pearson's χ2 or Fisher's exact tests.RESULTS: The overall prevalence of GI symptoms,defined by a GSRS > 1, in end-stage renal disease patients was 70.7%(208/294), which differed between HD and PD patients(76.4% vs 61.6%, P < 0.01). HD patients had a higher prevalence of constipation, abdominal pain and diarrhea compared to PD patients(36.3% vs 17.9%, 32.4% vs 5.4%, 17.6% vs 4.5%, respectively, P < 0.05). PD patients had a higher prevalence of reflux compared to HD patients(32.1% vs 24.2%, P < 0.05). Additionally, reflux and eating dysfunction were more severe in PD patients(GSRS: 1.71 ± 1.15 vs 1.30 ± 0.67, 1.57 ± 0.84 vs 1.39 ± 0.61, respectively, P < 0.05), whereas HD patients had greater abdominal pain, diarrhea and constipation(GSRS: 1.22 ± 0.39 vs 1.04 ± 0.19, 1.19 ± 0.53 vs 1.07 ± 0.35, 1.51 ± 0.83 vs 1.23 ± 0.58, respectively, P < 0.05). Finally, 14.8%(27/182) of HD patients presented with more than three GI symptoms, compared to 7.2%(8/112) of PD patients(P < 0.01).CONCLUSION: HD and PD patients differ in prevalence, severity and diversity of GI symptoms. | Rui Dong Zhi-Yong Guo Jia-Rong Ding Yang-Yang Zhou Hao Wu | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，32： | 20 |
| 8 | Improvement of orbit determination for geostationary satellites with VLBI tracking显示文摘China’s COMPASS satellite navigation system consists of five or more geostationary (GEO) satellites.The roles of GEO satellites are to improve the regional user’s positioning accuracy and provide the continuous Radio Determination Satellite Service.The motion of GEO satellites relative to a ground tracking station is almost fixed,and regular orbit maneuvers are necessary to maintain the satellites’ allocated positions above the equator.These features present difficulties in precise orbit determination (POD).C-band ranging via onboard transponders and the L-band pseudo-ranging technique have been used in the COMPASS system.This paper introduces VLBI tracking,which has been successfully employed in the Chinese lunar exploration programs Chang’E-1 and Chang’E-2,to the POD of GEO satellites.In contrast to ranging,which measures distances between a GEO satellite and an observer,VLBI is an angular measurement technique that constrains the satellite’s position errors perpendicular to the satellite-to-observer direction.As a demonstration,the Chinese VLBI Network organized a tracking and orbit-determination experiment for a GEO navigation satellite lasting 24 h.This paper uses the VLBI delay and delay-rate data,in combination with C-band ranging data,to determine the GEO satellite’s orbit.The accuracies of the VLBI delay and delay rate data are about 3.6 ns and 0.4 ps/s,respectively.Data analysis shows that the VLBI data are able to calibrate systematic errors of the C-band ranging data,and the combination of the two observations improves orbit prediction accuracy with short-arc data,which is important for orbital recovery after maneuvers of GEO satellites.With the implementation of VLBI2010,it is possible for VLBI to be applied in the COMPASS satellite navigation system. | HUANG Yong HU XiaoGong ZHANG XiuZhong JIANG DongRong GUO Rui WANG Hong SHI ShanBin | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，26： | 18 |
| 9 | Minimally invasive surgery alone compared with intensity-modulated radiotherapy for primary stage I nasopharyngeal carcinoma显示文摘Background:The National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines recommend intensity-modulated radiotherapy(IMRT)as the primary curative treatment for newly diagnosed nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC),but the radiation-related complications and relatively high medical costs remain a consequential burden for the patients.Endoscopic nasopharyngectomy(ENPG)was successfully applied in recurrent NPC with radiation free and relatively low medical costs.In this study,we examined whether ENPG could be an effective treatment for localized stage I NPC.Methods:Ten newly diagnosed localized stage I NPC patients voluntarily received ENPG alone from June 2007 to September 2017 in Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center.Simultaneously,the data of 329 stage I NPC patients treated with IMRT were collected and used as a reference cohort.The survival outcomes,quality of life(QOL),and medical costs between two groups were compared.Results:After a median follow-up of 59.0 months(95%CI 53.4-64.6),no death,locoregional recurrence,or distant metastasis was observed in the 10 patients treated with ENPG.The 5-year overall survival,local relapse-free survival,regional relapse-free survival,and distant metastasis-free survival among the ENPG-treated patients was similar to that among the IMRT-treated patients(100%vs.99.1%,100%vs.97.7%,100%vs.99.0%,100%vs.97.4%,respectively,P>0.05).In addition,compared with IMRT,ENPG was associated with decreased total medical costs($4090.42±1502.65 vs.$12620.88±4242.65,P<0.001)and improved QOL scores including dry mouth(3.3±10.5 vs.34.4±25.8,P<0.001)and sticky saliva(3.3±10.5 vs.32.6±23.3,P<0.001).Conclusions:ENPG alone was associated with promising long-term survival outcomes,low medical costs,and satisfactory QOL and might therefore be an alternative strategy for treating newly diagnosed localized stage I NPC patients who refused radiotherapy.However,the application of ENPG should be prudent,and prospective clinical tri-als were needed to further verify the results. | You-Ping Liu Xing Lv Xiong Zou Yi-Jun Hua Rui You Qi Yang Le Xia Shao-Yan Guo Wen Hu Meng-Xia Zhang Si-Yuan Chen Mei Lin Yu-Long Xie Li-Zhi Liu Rui Sun Pei-Yu Huang Wei Fan Xiang Guo Ming-Huang Hong Ming-Yuan Chen | 2019 | Cancer Communications2019，39，1： | 17 |
| 10 | Spatial characteristics of development efficiency for urban tourism in eastern China: A case study of six coastal urban agglomerations显示文摘传统的数据包封分析(DEA ) , bootstrap-DEA 和 Malmquist 模型被采用在东方中国在六沿海的城市的凝块测量不同旅游效率和他们 61 个城市的空间特征。下列结论被得出。(1 ) 用 bootstrap-DEA 模型的城市的旅游的全面效率(CE ) 是比用 DEA-CRS 模型的 CE 水平低的,它证实 DEA-CRS 模型的重要趋势过高估计结果。( 2 )在长江三角洲( YRD )和珀尔河三角洲( PRD )的城市的旅游的几何 CE 一般水准变化了从对无效自从 2000 有效,在 Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ( BTH )和山东半岛( SDP )的一般水准变化了从对无效自从 2000 中等有效,并且自从 2000 ,在中央、南部的辽宁( CSL )和台湾海峡( WBTS )的西岸的那些是无效的。( 3 )在 PRD , YRD , BTH 和 SDP 的城市的旅游的 CE 价值被纯技术效率( PTE )稍微影响了,而自从 2000 ,在 CSL 和 WBTS 的 CE 价值被规模效率( SE )稍微影响了。( 4 )空间地,为 PRD , YRD , BTH , SDP , WBTS 和 CSL 的全部的因素生产率( TFP )的几何一般水准的范围顺序减少了,当为在六城市的凝块的大多数城市的展出了时一向下趋势自从 2000 。(5 ) 一起,自然条件,经济政策和旅游首都驾驶 CSL 和 WBTS 的城市的旅游的 SE 变化。为增加回来可伸缩并且模仿创新技术的旅游企业在 BTH 和 SDP 在城市的旅游的 CE 变化上有效果。旅游市场比赛在 PRD 和 YRD 驾驶城市的旅游的 PTE 变化。尽管 PTE 和在六沿海的城市的凝块的城市的旅游的 SE 受不了不明确的事件,自从 2000, CE 维持了全面健全动量。 | LI Rui GUO Qian WU Dianting YIN Hongmei ZHANG Hua ZHU Taoxing | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，6： | 16 |
| 11 | Beneficial mechanisms of aerobic exercise on hepatic lipid metabolism in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘BACKGROUND:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)refers to any fatty liver disease that is not due to excessive use of alcohol.NAFLD probably results from abnormal hepatic lipid metabolism and insulin resistance.Aerobic exercise is shown to improve NAFLD.This review aimed to evaluate the molecular mechanisms involved in the beneficial effects of aerobic exercise on NAFLD.DATA SOURCE:We searched articles in English on the role of aerobic exercise in NAFLD therapy in Pub Med. | Rui Guo Emily C Liong Kwok Fai So Man-Lung Fung George L Tipoe | 2015 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2015，14，2： | 16 |
| 12 | Generating dense and super-resolution ISAR image by combining bandwidth extrapolation and compressive sensing显示文摘Recent developing compressive sensing (CS) theory indicates that it is possible to obtain precise recovery of a sparse signal from very limited measurements,which provides a new way for data acquisition and signal processing as nature signals usually involve some degree of sparsity.In this paper,we present an algorithm for inversed synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging with super resolution by combining CS and bandwidth extrapolation (BWE) technique.For ISAR imaging,the backscattering field of target is usually contributed by a few strong scattering centers,whose number is much less than that of image pixels.Thus,CS is intuitively suitable for constructing super resolution ISAR image.According to CS theory,the number of extracted dominating scatterers relies on the signal length,which indicates that if only limited data is available,it is difficult to generate dense ISAR image robustly by CS,and some signal components tend to lose.To soften this constraint,BWE is combined with CS imaging to increase the degree of freedom of signal while preserving its coherence.A refined CS-based formation for ISAR image-resolution enhancement is then developed.Both real and simulated data experiments are performed to evaluate the proposed approach,and an example of using this technique demonstrates the enhanced image resolution in application of maneuvering target imaging. | QUAN YingHui ZHANG Lei GUO Rui XING MengDao BAO Zheng | 2011 | Science China(Information Sciences)2011，54，10： | 15 |
| 13 | Identification and comparative analysis of the major chemical constituents in the extracts of single Fuzi herb and FuziGancao herb-pair by UFLC-IT-TOF/MS显示文摘AIM: The aim of this work was to establish a specific and sensitive method to comprehensively investigate and compare chemical constituents of Fuzi-Gancao herb pair(FG), consisting of Aconitum carmichaelii Debeaux(Fuzi, Chinese) and Roast Radix Glycyrrhizae(Glycyrrhiza glabra L., Gancao, in Chinese) and Fuzi alone to explore the underlying interaction mechanism of FG. METHOD: An ultra-fast liquid chromatography-ion trap/time-of-flight mass spectrometry(UFLC/MS-IT-TOF) method using diazepam as internal standard was developed for the identification and semi-quantitative analysis of the phytochemical constituents of Fuzi and FG. Chromatographic separation was achieved on a UFLC column using a gradient program with 40 mmol?L-1 ammonium acetate and acetonitrile as the mobile phase. RESULTS: Fifty-one of the sixty compounds, including forty-five C19-diterpenoid alkaloids and six C20-diterpenoid alkaloids were tentatively identified in the extracts of Fuzi and FG through accurate mass measurements and fragmentation patterns. Comparing the contents of these alkaloids in these two extracts, it was found that the diester-diterpenoid alkaloids(DDAs) and the alkylolamine-diterpenoid alkaloids(ADAs) were increased, while the monoester-diterpenoid alkaloids(MDAs) were decreased in the extracts of FG. CONCLUSION: This work provided comprehensive information for the quality control of Fuzi preparations, and the further investigation on the compatibility mechanisms of FG. | YANG Yan YIN Xin-Juan GUO Hui-Min WANG Ru-Lin SONG Rui TIAN Yuan ZHANG Zun-Jian | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2014，12，7： | 15 |
| 14 | Antipyretic and anti-inflammatory activities of Thais luteostoma extracts and underlying mechanisms显示文摘Thais luteostoma has been utilized as a crude drug whose shell and soft tissue have been widely used for the treatment of heat syndrome in China for thousands of years. The present study was designed to investigate the antipyretic and anti-inflammatory activities of T. luteostoma. T. luteostoma was divided into shell(TLSH) and soft tissue(TLST) samples in the present study. The rat model of yeast-induced fever was used to investigate their antipyretic effects; and the rat model of hind paw edema induced by carrageenan was utilized to study their anti-inflammatory activities, and at the same time, the concentration variations of the central neurotransmitter [prostaglandin E2(PGE2) and cyclic adenosine monophosphate(cA MP)], inflammatory mediators [tumor necrosis factor(TNFα), interleukin-1β(IL-1), interleukin-2(IL-2) and interleukin-6(IL-6)] and ion(Na+ and Ca2+) were also tested. The results showed that TLSH and TLST extracts significantly inhibited yeast-induced pyrexia in rats(P < 0.05), and exhibited more lasting effects as compared to aspirin, and TLSH had the better antipyretic activity than TLST, and that TLSH and TLST could significantly prevent against carrageenan induced paw edema in rats(P < 0.05); and markedly reduced levels of PGE2, cA MP, TNFα, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, and Na+/Ca2+. In fever model, TLST could significantly reduce the levels of PGE2(P < 0.01) in rats' homogenate and TNFα(P < 0.05), IL-1β(P < 0.01) in the plasma than TLSH, whereas TLSH could reduce the content of IL-2(P < 0.01) and IL-6(P < 0.01) in plasma and increase the content of Ca2+(P < 0.01) in plasma and homogenate more significantly than TLST. In conclusion, T. luteostoma extract has antipyretic and anti-inflammatory activities, which may be mediated through the suppression of production of PGE2, c AMP, Na+/Ca2+, TNFα, IL-1β, IL-2, and IL-6. | LIU Xin TANG Yu-Ping LIU Rui JIN Yi GUO Jian-Ming ZHAO Jin-Long DING Shao-Xiong LIN Xiang-Zhi LIN Ru-Rong DUAN Jin-Ao | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2015，13，3： | 15 |
| 15 | Therapeutic approaches to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: past achievements and future challenges显示文摘BACKGROUND: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a leading cause of chronic liver injury and mortality in Western countries and China. However, as to date, there is no direct and effective therapy for this disease. The aim of this review is to analyze the key progress and challenges of main current therapeutic approaches in NAFLD. DATA SOURCE: We carried out a PubMed search of English-language articles relevant to NAFLD therapy. RESULTS: There are two major therapeutic strategies for NAFLD treatment: (1) lifestyle interventions (including weight reduction, dietary modification and physical exercise) and (2) pharmaceutical therapies. Lifestyle interventions, particularly chronic and moderate intensity exercise, are the most effective and recognized clinical therapies for NAFLD. For pharmaceutical therapies, although their effects and mechanisms have been extensively investigated in laboratory studies, they still need further tests and investigations in clinical human trials. CONCLUSION: Future advancement of NAFLD therapy should focus on the mechanistic studies on cell based and animal models and human clinical trials of exercise, as well as the combination of lifestyle intervention and pharmaceutical therapy specifically targeting main signaling pathways related to lipid metabolism, oxidative stress and inflammation. | Jia Xiao Rui Guo Man Lung Fung Emily C Liong George L Tipoe | 2013 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2013，12，2： | 14 |
| 16 | Molecular cloning and functional analysis of the FLOWERING LOCUS T(FT) homolog Gh FT1 from Gossypium hirsutum显示文摘FLOWERING LOCUS T(FT) encodes a member of the phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein(PEBP) family that functions as the mobile floral signal, playing an important role in regulating the floral transition in angiosperms. We isolated an FT-homolog(Gh FT1) from Gossypium hirsutum L. cultivar,Xinluzao 33 Gh FT1 was predominantly expressed in stamens and sepals, and had a relatively higher expression level during the initiation stage of fiber development. Gh FT1 m RNA displayed diurnal oscillations in both long-day and short-day condition,suggesting that the expression of this gene may be under the control of the circadian clock. Subcellular analysis revealed that Gh FT1 protein located in the cytoplasm and nucleus. Ectopic expression of Gh FT1 in transgenic arabidopsis plants resulted in early flowering compared with wild-type plants. In addition,ectopic expression of Gh FT1 in arabidopsis ft-10 mutants partially rescued the extremely late flowering phenotype. Finally, several Researchflowering related genes functioning downstream of At FT were highly upregulated in the 35S::Gh FT1 transgenic arabidopsis plants. In summary, Gh FT1 is an FT-homologous gene in cotton that regulates flower transition similar to its orthologs in other plant species and thus it may be a candidate target for promoting early maturation in cotton breeding. | Danli Guo Chao Li Rui Dong Xiaobo Li Xiangwen Xiao Xianzhong Huang | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2015，57，6： | 14 |
| 17 | Significant value of 18F-FDG-PET/CT in diagnosing small cervical lymph node metastases in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated with intensity-modulated radiotherapy显示文摘Background: Little is known about the nature of metaistasis to small cervical lymph nodes(SCLNS) in the patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)examined by using 18-fluoro-2-deoxy-glucose(^(18)F-FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography(PET/CT).The present study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic values of PET/CT in identifying metastasis in SCLNs in NPC patients.Methods: Magnetic resonance images(MRI) and PET/CT scans for 470 patients with newly diagnosed, non-distant metastatic NPC were analyzed. Metastatic rates of SCLNs were defined by the positive number of SCLNs on PET/CT scans and total number of SCLNs on MRI scans. Receiver operating characteristic curve was applied to compare PET/CT-determined stage with MRI-determined stage.Results: In total, 2082 SCLNs were identified, with 808(38.8%) ≥ 5 and < 6 mm in diameter(group A), 526(25.3%)≥ 6 and < 7 mm in diameter(group B),374(18.0%)≥ 7 and < 8 mm in diameter(group C), 237(11.4%) ≥8 and<9 mm in diameter(group D),and 137(6.5%) ≥ 9 and <10 mm in diameter(group E).The overall metastatic rates examined by using PET/CT for groups A, B,C,D, and E were 3.5%, 8.0%, 31.3%, 60.0%, and 83.9%, respectively(P< 0.001). In level IV/Vb, the metastatic rate for nodes ≥ 8 mm was 84.6%. PET/CT examination resulted in modification of N category and overall stage for 135(28.7%) and 46(9.8%) patients, respectively. The areas under curve of MRIdetermined and PET/CT-determined overall stage were 0.659 and 0.704 for predicting overall survival, 0.661 and 0.711 for predicting distant metastasis-free survival, and 0.636 and 0.663 for predicting disease-free survival.Conclusions: PET/CT was more effective than MRI in identifying metastatic SCLNs, and the radiologic diagnostic criteria for metastatic lymph nodes in level IV/Vb should be re-defined. | Hao Peng Lei Chen Ling-Long Tang Wen-Fei Li Yan-Ping Mao Rui Guo Yuan Zhang Li-Zhi Liu Li Tian Xu Zhang Xiao-Ping Lin Ying Guo Ying Sun Jun Ma | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2017，36，12： | 14 |
| 18 | Facile synthesis of yolk-shell Ni@void@SnO2(Ni3Sn2) ternary composites via galvanic replacement/Kirkendall effect and their enhanced microwave absorption properties显示文摘蛋黄壳第三的 composites 一个 Ni 范围核心和 SnO 2(Ni3 Sn 2) 壳被一个灵巧的二拍子的圆舞方法成功地准备。产生 composites 的尺寸,形态学,微观结构,和阶段纯净被扫描电子显微镜学描绘,精力散 X 光检查光谱学,传播电子显微镜学(TEM ) ,高分辨率的 TEM,精选区域的电子衍射,和粉末 X 光检查衍射。蛋黄壳结构的核心尺寸,空隙的空体积,和成分由改变反应时间变化了。机制为蛋黄壳结构的形成基于时间依赖者实验被建议。蛋黄壳结构被蚀刻的反应,流电的代替反应,和 Kirkendall 效果的 synergistic 联合形成。蛋黄壳第三的 SnO 2(Ni 3 Sn 2)@Ni composites 在 15 h 的一反应时间综合了显示出的优秀微波吸收性质。思考损失被发现作为在 6.1 GHz 的低 as-43 dB。提高的微波吸收性质可以被归因于好阻抗火柴,多重思考,由于在核心和壳之间的虚空散布,并且在电介质之间的有效补充损失和磁性的损失。因此,蛋黄壳第三的 composites 被期望为微波吸收应用,锂离子电池,和光催化正在答应候选人。 | Biao Zhao Xiaoqin Guo Wanyu Zhao Jiushuai Deng Bingbing Fan Gang Shao Zhongyi Bai Rui Zhang | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，1： | 14 |
| 19 | Impact of Lycium Barbarum Polysaccharide and Danshensu on vascular endothelial growth factor in the process of retinal neovascularization of rabbit显示文摘AIM:To discuss the impact of Lycium Barbarum Polysaccharide (LBP) and Danshensu purified from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) on vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) of rabbits with retinal neovascularization. METHODS:Forty rabbits were divided into normal control group, model control group, LBP group and Danshensu group. Animals in the normal control group were fed in the normal oxygen environment. Animals in the other three groups were put into the environment with 70% oxygen for 5 days in order to build the model of oxygen-induced vascular proliferation retinopathy. And then different TCM extract was injected into the abdominal cavities of these annimals. After 7 days, the VEGF content of in the serum of rabbit was measured by double antibody sandwich method. RESULTS:Data analysis indicated that VEGF content was as follows:Danshensu group was lower than model control group (12.92 ±3.84ng/L vs 19.32 ±4.15ng/L, P < 0.05); LBP group and normal control group were lower than model control group (12.92±3.84ng/L, 9.26±1.61ng/L vs 19.32±4.15ng/L, P<0.01); total blood viscosity, plasma viscosity, cholesterol content, fibrinogen content and triacylglycerol content after peritoneal injection of LBP and Danshensu were obviously lower than before injection. CONCLUSION:TCM extract-LBP and Danshensu can prominently reduce the content of VEGF in the process of vascular proliferative retinopathy of rabbit; can prevent the occurrence of retinal microvascular disease by improving partial oxygen -deficient environment or affecting all kinds of new growth factor. | Xue-Min Tian Rui Wang Bai-Ke Zhang Chun-Lei Wang Hao Guo Shi-Jin Zhang | 2013 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2013，6，1： | 13 |
| 20 | Locoregional radiotherapy in patients with distant metastases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma at diagnosis显示文摘Systemic chemotherapy is the basic palliative treatment for metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC); however, it is not known whether locoregional radiotherapy targeting the primary tumor and regional lymph nodes affects the survival of patients with metastatic NPC. Therefore, we aimed to retrospectively evaluate the benefits of locoregional radiotherapy. A total of 408 patients with metastatic NPC were included in this study. The mortality risks of the patients undergoing supportive treatment and those undergoing chemotherapy were compared with that of patients undergoing locoregional radiotherapy delivered alone or in combination with chemotherapy. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted. The contributions of independent factors were assessed after adjustment for covariates with significant prognostic associations (P<0.05). Both locoregional radiotherapy and systemic chemotherapy were identified as significant independent prognostic factors of overall survival(OS). The mortality risk was similar in the group undergoing locoregional radiotherapy alone and the group undergoing systemic chemotherapy alone [multi-adjusted hazard ratio(HR)=0.9, P=0.529]; this risk was 60% lower than that of the group undergoing supportive treatment(HR=0.4, P=0.004) and 130% higher than that of the group undergoing both systemic chemotherapy and locoregional radiotherapy(HR=2.3, P<0.001). In conclusion, locoregional radiotherapy, particularly when combined with systemic chemotherapy, is associated with improved survival of patients with metastatic NPC. | Ming-Yuan Chen Rou Jiang Ling Guo Xiong Zou Qing Liu Rui Sun Fang Qiu Zhong-Jun Xia Hui-Qiang Huang Li Zhang Ming-Huang Hong Hai-Qiang Mai Chao-Nan Qian | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2013，32，11： | 13 |
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