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| 1 | Pediatric reference intervals in China(PRINCE):design and rationale for a large,multicenter collaborative cross-sectional study显示文摘There is a lack of accurate pediatric reference intervals(RIs) in China, with most commonly used RIs established without consideration of the effect of age and gender. The Pediatric Reference Intervals in China(PRINCE) project aims to establish and verify pediatric RIs for 31 common laboratory measurands.The project will be a large, multicenter cross-sectional study:14,490 healthy children and adolescents aged up to 19 years will be surveyed by 10 children's hospitals and one pediatric department of a university hospital. To evaluate the feasibility and efficiency of the study methods, 602 children were surveyed in the pilot phase of the PRINCE study in April 2017: it found that some measurands were distinctly age dependent and that there were differences between values for males and females. The results of the pilot study affirmed the necessity of the PRINCE project for Chinese pediatrics. The pilot also indicated potential difficulties in the full survey, e.g., difficulties in recruiting children aged under 3 years and insufficient collection of blood samples from infants. The operation of the PRINCE project has been modified based on the findings in the pilot study toward improving the validity of the PRINCE project and promoting its openness and transparency. | Xin Ni Wenqi Song Xiaoxia Peng Ying Shen Yaguang Peng Qiliang Li Yan Wang Lixin Hu Yanying Cai Hong Shang Min Zhao Hong Jiang Yaoguo Huang Runqing Mu Wenxiang Chen Mingting Peng Chuanbao Zhang Jie Zeng Chenbin Li Hongling Yang Yongmei Jiang Jin Xu Guixia Li Hongbing Chen Yun Xiang Sancheng Cao Zhenxin Guo Dapeng Chen | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，24： | 12 |
| 2 | NO_(2) sensing with CdS nanowires at room temperature under green light illumination显示文摘Detection of ppb-level NO_(2) gas under atmosphere is urgent to meet the requirements of the rapidly developing internet of things.Compared with traditional sensing methods,light illumination has been considered as a key approach for excellent gas sensor performance under moderate conditions.Herein,we developed a green-light-assisted gas sensor based on cadmium sulfide nanowires(CdS NWs)that has good NO_(2) sensing capability at ambient temperature.The response values of NO_(2) are 236%and 11%to 10 ppm and 12.5 ppb,respectively.Furthermore,the CdS NWs sensor has a high selectivity for NO_(2) over a variety of interference gases,as well as good stability.The cleaning light activation and the sulfur vacancy-trapped charge behavior of CdS NWs are observed,which suggest a light-assisted sensing mechanism.These results suggest that light-induced charge separation behavior might significantly improve gas-sensing characteristics. | Peipei Li Hongqiang Jin Jia Yu Weiming Chen Runqing Zhao Changyan Cao Weiguo Song | 2022 | Materials Futures2022，1，2： | 0 |
| 3 | Nonlinear dynamics of a circular curved cantilevered pipe conveying pulsating fluid based on the geometrically exact model显示文摘Due to the novel applications of flexible pipes conveying fluid in the field of soft robotics and biomedicine,the investigations on the mechanical responses of the pipes have attracted considerable attention.The fluid-structure interaction(FSI)between the pipe with a curved shape and the time-varying internal fluid flow brings a great challenge to the revelation of the dynamical behaviors of flexible pipes,especially when the pipe is highly flexible and usually undergoes large deformations.In this work,the geometrically exact model(GEM)for a curved cantilevered pipe conveying pulsating fluid is developed based on the extended Hamilton's principle.The stability of the curved pipe with three different subtended angles is examined with the consideration of steady fluid flow.Specific attention is concentrated on the large-deformation resonance of circular pipes conveying pulsating fluid,which is often encountered in practical engineering.By constructing bifurcation diagrams,oscillating shapes,phase portraits,time traces,and Poincarémaps,the dynamic responses of the curved pipe under various system parameters are revealed.The mean flow velocity of the pulsating fluid is chosen to be either subcritical or supercritical.The numerical results show that the curved pipe conveying pulsating fluid can exhibit rich dynamical behaviors,including periodic and quasi-periodic motions.It is also found that the preferred instability type of a cantilevered curved pipe conveying steady fluid is mainly in the flutter of the second mode.For a moderate value of the mass ratio,however,a third-mode flutter may occur,which is quite different from that of a straight pipe system. | Runqing CAO Zilong GUO Wei CHEN Huliang DAI Lin WANG | 2024 | Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)2024，45，2： | 0 |
| 4 | A Predictive Instrument for Sensitive and Expedited Measurement of Ultra-Barrier Permeation显示文摘The reliable operation of flexible display devices poses a significant engineering challenge regarding the metrology of high barriers against water vapor.No reliable results have been reported in the range of 10–6 g∙(m^(2)∙d)1,and there is no standard ultra-barrier for calibration.To detect trace amount of water vapor permeation through an ultra-barrier with extremely high sensitivity and a greatly reduced test period,a predictive instrument was developed by integrating permeation models into high-sensitivity mass spectrometry measurement based on dynamic accumulation,detection,and evacuation of the permeant.Detection reliability was ensured by means of calibration using a standard polymer sample.After calibration,the lower detection limit for water vapor permeation is in the range of 10–7 g∙(m^(2)∙d)1,which satisfies the ultra-barrier requirement.Predictive permeation models were developed and evaluated using experimental data so that the steady-state permeation rate can be forecasted from non-steady-state results,thus enabling effective measurement of ultra-barrier permeation within a significantly shorter test period. | Jianfeng Wanyan Kun Cao Zhiping Chen Yun Li Chenxi Liu Runqing Wu Xiao-Dong Zhang Rong Chen | 2021 | Engineering2021，7，10： | 0 |
| 5 | Effects of Silver Nanoparticles on Soil Ammonia-Oxidizing Microorganisms Under Temperatures of 25 and 5℃显示文摘The excellent bactericidal performance of silver nanoparticles(Ag NPs) has led to their wide applications, resulting in increasing concerns about their potential environmental impacts. This study evaluated the influences of different concentrations of Ag NPs(0,1, 10, and 100 μg g^(-1) dry soil) on the ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms in soil at cultivation temperatures of 25 and 5℃ for 37 d. The results showed that 1 μg g^(-1) dry soil of Ag NPs had no acute effects on the ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms. However,10 and 100 μg g^(-1) dry soil of Ag NPs levels were found to significantly inhibit the activities of soil nitrification, with a decrease of69.89% and 94.55%, respectively, at 25℃ and 61.65% and 83.79%, respectively, at 5℃ compared to the control(0 μg g^(-1) dry soil of Ag NPs). These levels of Ag NPs also obviously decreased soil urease activity from about 380.47 ± 0.07(at 5℃) and 529.76± 13.44(at 25℃) mg N g^(-1) dry soil d^(-1) to 61.70 ± 2.97 and 68.29 ± 8.22 mg N g^(-1) dry soil d^(-1), respectively, after 37 d of cultivation. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction showed the abundance of ammonia-oxidizing archaea and bacteria. For the same exposure time, the effects of Ag NPs on the activities of ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms and urease decreased with decreasing temperature. The threshold concentration of Ag NPs that induced negative effects on ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms was higher at 5℃ than at 25℃. Therefore, the temperature has a major impact on the toxicity of Ag NPs to ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms and on the urease activity, with toxicity being reduced with decreasing temperature. | HUANG Juan CAO Chong LI Runqing GUAN Wenzhu | 2018 | Pedosphere2018，28，4： | 0 |
| 6 | Resonance response of fluid-conveying pipe with asymmetric elastic supports coupled to lever-type nonlinear energy sink显示文摘This paper studies the vibration absorber for a fluid-conveying pipe,where the lever-type nonlinear energy sink(LNES)and spring supports are coupled to the asymmetric ends of the system.The pseudo-arc-length method integrated with the harmonic balance method is used to investigate the steady-state responses analytically.Meanwhile,the numerical solution of the fluid-conveying pipe is calculated with the Runge-Kutta method.Moreover,a special response,called the collapsible closed detached response(CCDR),is first observed when the vibration response of mechanical structures is studied.Then,the relationship between the CCDR and the main structure primary response(PR)is obtained.In addition,the closed detached response(CDR)is also observed to research the resonance response of the fluid-conveying pipe.The appearance of either the CCDR or the CDR does affect the resonance attenuation.Furthermore,the mentioned two phenomena underline that the trend of vibration responses under external excitation goes continuous and gradual.Besides,the main advantage of the LNES is presented by contrasting the LNES with the nonlinear energy sink(NES)coupled to the same pipe system.It is found that the LNES can reduce the resonance response amplitude by 91.33%. | Runqing CAO Zhijian WANG Jian ZANG Yewei ZHANG | 2022 | Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)2022，43，12： | 0 |
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