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| 1 | Research progress of heavy metal pollution in China:Sources,analytical methods,status,and toxicity显示文摘Heavy metal pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems in China and a large number of people are threatened by heavy metal pollution.Extensive damage to human organs,such as liver,kidney,digestion system,and nervous system can be caused by uptake of excess heavy metals.Heavy metals in the environment can originate from both natural and anthropogenic sources.Although contamination of heavy metals has been known to be a severe environmental problem for decades,it is still getting worse in recent years and there are few feasible approaches to resolve this problem.Due to their high toxicity,prevalent existence and persistence in the environment,lead(Pb),mercury(Hg),cadmium(Cd),chromium(Cr) and arsenic(As) are commonly considered as the priority heavy metals which should be concerned and their emission should be controlled in China.This paper reviewed the pollution of heavy metals in China,focusing on the following four aspects:current status of heavy metal pollution in China,sources of heavy metals in China,toxicity and potential risk,and possible reduction strategies. | HE Bin YUN ZhaoJun SHI JianBo JIANG GuiBin | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，2： | 114 |
| 2 | Therapeutic potential of siRNA-mediated combined knockdown of the lAP genes (Livin, XIAP, and Survivin) on human bladder cancer T24 cells显示文摘Livin, apoptosis (XIAP ) 的 X 连接禁止者,和 Survivin 几乎是 apoptosis 的三个著名禁止者在癌症房间只过去表示并且为癌症治疗被认为有势力目标。在现在的学习,我们发现 Livin, XIAP,和 Survivin 同时在膀胱癌症房间被表示。我们推测了那 Livin, XIAP,和 Survivin 可能在房间生长和 apoptosis 上有 synergistic 效果。我们的结果证实了联合那所有这三基因击倒能 synergistically 禁止增长和高级膀胱癌症 T24 房间的转变能力并且把房间 apoptotic 敏感提升到化疗。而且,联合了 Livin, XIAP,和 Survivin 罐头击倒显著地增加许多活跃 caspase-3,活跃 caspase-7,活跃 caspase-9,和 cytosolic Smac。我们的调查结果暗示 Livin, XIAP,和 Survivin 的那联合 silencing 可以是一个有势力为膀胱癌症的多指向的基因治疗。 | Deyong Yang Xishuang Song Jianing Zhang Lin Ye Shujing Wang Xiangyu Che Jianbo Wang Zhiwei Zhang Lina Wang Wei Shi | 2010 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010，42，2： | 29 |
| 3 | 军队战时饮用水卫生标准显示文摘军队战时饮用水卫生标准(GJB651-89)规定了军队战时饮用的水质标准,及对水源选择、卫生防护、水质检验的要求。适用于军队战时饮水期为7天(军用毒剂染毒时3天以内)或90天以内各种给水方式的饮用水水质要求;也适用于军队平时行军、野营及其它野外条件的饮用水的水质要求。水质标准对27项指标规定了限量值,是按60kg体重的健康成人,每人每天饮水量为5L,饮水期限为7天或9o天而制定的。 | Hou Yue Jiang Xingjing Zhuo Jianbo Shi Peicai Gong Shuming(Department of Military Hygiene,The Fourth Military Medical University,Xi’an) | 1994 | 解放军预防医学杂志1994，12，2： | 10 |
| 4 | Fluorescent nanoparticles for chemical and biological sensing显示文摘Fluorescent nanoparticles (NPs), including quantum dots (QDs), dye-doped NPs, and rare earth-based NPs, etc., have been a major focus of research and development during the past decade. The impetus behind such endeavors can be attributed to their unique chemical and optical properties, such as bright fluorescence, high photostability, large Stocks shift and flexible processability. The introduction of fluorescent NPs into analytical chemistry has opened up new venues for fluorescent analysis. In this review, we focus on the developments and analytical applications of fluorescent NPs in the chemical and biological sensing of pH, ions, organic compounds, small biological molecules, nucleic acids, proteins, virus and bacteria. The review also points out the in vitro and in vivo imaging application of fluorescent NPs at the cell and body levels. Meanwhile, the ad- vantages of NPs brought field of sensing and signal transductions are also discussed. | LIU JianBo, YANG XiaoHai, HE XiaoXiao, WANG KeMin, WANG Qing, GUO QiuPing, SHI Hui, HUANG Jin & HUO XiQin State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Biology, Hunan University Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecule Engineering of Hunan Province, Changsha 410082, China | 2011 | Science China Chemistry2011，54，8： | 9 |
| 5 | Effect of polymer solution structure on displacement efficiency显示文摘In this paper, a series of experiments, including atomic force microscope (AFM), environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM), and core displacement tests were conducted to investigate the effect of polymer solution structure on solution properties and oil displacement efficiency. The results show that in the HPAM solution polymer coils were formed and then aggregated into a loose structure, while the HAP2010 solution formed a strong network structure, which would significantly improve the solution viscosity and flow resistance so as to upgrade the capacity of piston-like oil displacement in highly permeable porous media. Meanwhile, the retention of the HAP2010 solution at pore throats were also enhanced, which could reduce water production during subsequent water flooding and enlarge the swept volume during polymer flooding. Therefore, enhancing the interaction among polymer molecules is an effective way to improve the displacement efficiency of polymer solutions in heavy oil reservoirs with high permeability. | Shi Leiting Chen Lei Ye Zhongbin Zhou Wei Zhang Jian Yang Jie Jin Jianbo | 2012 | Petroleum Science2012，9，2： | 9 |
| 6 | Heavy metals in maternal and cord blood in Beijing and their efficiency of placental transfer显示文摘This study aimed to determine the effect of exposure to heavy metals in pregnant women in Beijing, China. We also evaluated the association of these heavy metals with birth weight and length of newborns. We measured the levels of 10 heavy metals,including lead(Pb), titanium(Ti), manganese(Mn), nickel(Ni), cadmium(Cd), chromium(Cr), antimony(Sb), stannum(Sn), vanadium(V), and arsenic(As), in 156 maternal and cord blood pairs. An inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry method was used for measurement. Pb, As, Ti, Mn, and Sb showed high detection rates(> 50%) in both maternal and cord blood. Fourteen(9%) mothers had blood Pb levels greater than the United States Center for Disease Control allowable threshold limit for children(50 μg/L).In prenatal exposure to these heavy metals, there was no significant association between any heavy metal and birth weight/length. Moreover, we estimated the placental transfer efficiency of each heavy metal, and the median placental transfer efficiency ranged from 49.6%(Ni) to 194%(Mn)(except for Cd and Sn). The level and detection rate of Cd in maternal blood were much higher than that in cord blood, which suggested that Cd had difficulty in passing the placental barrier. Prospective research should focus on the source and risk of heavy metals in non-occupationally exposed pregnant women in Beijing. | Aijing Li Taifeng Zhuang Jianbo Shi Yong Liang Maoyong Song | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，6： | 8 |
| 7 | Organotin compounds in surface sediments from selected fishing ports along the Chinese coast显示文摘The concentrations and species of organotin compounds(OTCs) in 52 surface sediment samples from nine fishing ports along the Chinese coast were studied.Butyltins(BTs) and phenyltins(PhTs) were derivatized using sodium tetraethylborate(NaBEt 4) and determined by head-space solid-phase microextraction(HS-SPME) gas chromatography coupled with a flame photometric detector(GC-FPD).The concentrations of OTCs ranged from <3.6 to 194 ng(Sn) g-1 dry weight(dw) for monobutyltin(MBT),<2.3 to 41.5 ng(Sn) g-1 dw for dibutyltin(DBT),<0.7 to 86.0 ng(Sn) g-1 dw for tributyltin(TBT) and <5.1 to 66.1 ng(Sn) g-1 dw for monophenyltin(MPhT),respectively.The concentrations of diphenyltin(DPhT) and triphenyltin(TPhT) were below the limit of detection(LOD).BTs were the main species in the sediments except for the samples collected from Shazikou fishing port in Qingdao.The concentrations of MBT were higher than DBT and TBT.The concentrations of OTCs in the sediments varied widely among different sampling locations.The concentrations of BTs were much higher in the samples collected from fishing ports close to the South China Sea than those in coast of the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea.MPhT was prevalent in most sampling stations except for those in coast of the East China Sea.The environmental and ecotoxicological risks of TBT in most sediment samples were low. | ZHANG KeGang SHI JianBo HE Bin XU WeiHai LI XiangDong JIANG GuiBin | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，2： | 7 |
| 8 | Ab initio prediction of borophene as an extraordinary anode material exhibiting ultrafast directional sodium diffusion for sodium-based batteries显示文摘Density functional theory calculations and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations are performed to study the feasibility of using borophene, a newly synthesized two-dimensional sheet of boron, as an anode material for sodium-ion and sodium–oxygen batteries. The theoretical capacity of borophene is found to be as high as1,218 m Ah g–1(Na0.5B). More importantly, it is demonstrated that the sodium diffusion energy barrier along the valley direction is as low as 0.0019 e V, which corresponds to a diffusivity of more than a thousand times higher than that of conventional anode materials such as Na2Ti3O7 and Na3Sb. Hence, the use of borophene will revolutionize the rate capability of sodium-based batteries. Moreover, it is predicted that, during the sodiation process, the average open-circuit voltage is 0.53 V, which can effectively suppress the formation of dendrites while maximizing the energy density. The metallic feature and structural integrity of borophene can be well preserved at different sodium concentrations, demonstrating good electronic conductivity and stable cyclability. | Le Shi Tianshou Zhao Ao Xu Jianbo Xu | 2016 | Science Bulletin2016，61，14： | 6 |
| 9 | A statistical approach to fit Gaussian part of full-energy peaks from Si(PIN) and SDD X-ray spectrometers显示文摘A new statistical fitting approach,named Statistical Distribution-Based Analytic(SDA)method,is proposed to fit single Gaussian-shaped Kαand KβX-ray peaks recorded by Si(PIN)and silicon drift detector(SDD).In this method,we use the discrete distribution theory to calculate standard deviation of energy resolutionσ.The calibration ofσand energy(E)for two detectors between the energy ranges of 4.5–26 keV are also completed by measuring characteristic X-ray spectra of nineteen types of pure elements.With the spectrum fraction(SF)parameter proposed in this paper,the SDA method can be used to resolve overlapping peaks.In measured spectra,the Gaussian part of X-ray peaks can be fitted by a Gaussian function with two parameters,σand SF.This new fitting approach is simpler than traditional methods and it achieves relatively good results when fitting the complex X-ray spectra of national standard alloy samples detected by Si(PIN)and SDD detectors.The2r values are obtained for each spectrum to assess fitting results,and the SDA fitting method gives a preferable fit for the SDD detector. | LI Zhe TUO XianGuo SHI Rui YANG JianBo | 2014 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2014，57，1： | 4 |
| 10 | Detection of tris-(2, 3-dibromopropyl) isocyanurate as a neuronal toxicant in environmental samples using neuronal toxicity-directed analysis显示文摘Neuronal toxic pollutants in environment possess hazards to human health. It is essential to determine the causative neuronal toxicants in environmental samples. In the present study, viability of primary cultured cerebellar granule neurons (CGNs), combined with sample extraction, chemical fractionation and identification, was applied for screening acid-resistant neuronal toxic substances in environmental samples. River sediments and agricultural soils along the river near a brominated flame retardant (BFR) manufacturing plant in South China were collected to screen the key neuronal toxicants. The results indicated that the manufacturing plant was a source of neuronal toxicity risks. In the sediment and soil near the plant, one of the causative toxicants was identified as tris-(2,3-dibromopropyl) isocyanurate (TBC) using HPLC-MS/MS. In addition, an unknown chemical possibly causing significant neuronal toxicity was isolated from all the soil samples in the region. | QU GuangBo SHI JianBo LI ZhuoNa RUAN Ting FU JianJie WANG Pu WANG Thanh JIANG GuiBin | 2011 | Science China Chemistry2011，54，10： | 3 |
| 11 | Synthesis of rapid responsive gels comprising hydrophilic backbone and poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) graft chains by RAFT polymerization and end-linking processes显示文摘 | Qunfeng Liu Ping Zhang Aixiang Qing Yanxun Lan Jianbo Shi Mangeng Lu | 2006 | Polymer2006，，20： | 2 |
| 12 | Preliminary survey of estrogenic activity in part of waters in Haihe River, Tianjin显示文摘A preliminary survey of estrogenic activity of the contaminant in part of waters (Ziya River and the estu- ary of Haihe River) in Haihe River, Tianjin has been per- formed with the plasma vitellogenin (Vtg) in feral fish as a biomarker for estrogenic activity. The concentrations of bisphenol A (BPA), 4-tert-octylphenol (OP) and 4-nonyl- phenol (NP) in surface water were also determined. The presence of Vtg in male fish plasma as well as that in female can be detected at different sites and different seasons. The results indicate that the water in the sampling sites was con- taminated by some estrogenic compounds. Although BPA, OP and NP can be detected in all of the water samples, their concentrations were much lower than the effective concen- trations for those chemicals to induce Vtg production in male fish. | SHAO Jing SHI Guoqing JIN Xinglong SONG Maoyong SHI Jianbo JIANG Guibin | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，22： | 2 |
| 13 | Application of fluorescence in situ hybridization in the detection of bladder transitional-cell carcinoma: A multi-center clinical study based on Chinese population显示文摘Objective:To evaluate the diagnostic value of fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH)in bladder cancer.Methods:We enrolled healthy volunteers and patients who were clinically suspected to have bladder cancer and conducted FISH tests and cytology examinations from August 2007 to December 2008.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis was performed and the area under curve(AUC)values were calculated for both the FISH and urine cytology tests.Results:A cohort of 988 healthy volunteers was enrolled to establish a reference range for the normal population.A total of 4807 patients with hematuria were prospectively,randomly enrolled for the simultaneous analysis of urine cytology,FISH testing,and a final diagnosis as determined by the pathologic findings of a biopsy or a surgically-excised specimen.Overall,the sensitivity of FISH in detecting transitional-cell carcinoma was 82.7%,while that of cytology was 33.4%(p<0.001).The sensitivity values of FISH for non-muscle invasive and muscle invasive bladder transitional-cell carcinoma were 81.7%and 89.6%,respectively(p=0.004).The sensitivity values of FISH for low and high grade bladder cancer were 82.6%and 90.1%,respectively(p=0.002).Conclusion:FISH is significantly more sensitive than voided urine cytology for detecting bladder cancer in patients evaluated for gross hematuria at all cancer grades and stages.Higher sensitivity using FISH was obtained in high grade and muscle invasive tumors. | Liqun Zhou Kaiwei Yang Xuesong Li Yi Ding Dawei Mu Hanzhong Li Yong Yan Jinyi Li Dongwen Wang Wei Li Yulong Cong Jiangping Gao Kewei Ma Yajun Xiao Sheng Zhang Hongyi Jiang Weilie Hu Qiang Wei Xunbo Jin Zhichen Guan Qingyong Liu Danfeng Xu Xin Gao Yongguang Jiang Weimin Gan Guang Sun Qing Wang Yanhui Liu Jianquan Hou Liping Xie Xishuang Song Fengshuo Jin Jiafu Feng Ming Cai Zhaozhao Liang Jie Zhang Dingwei Ye Lin Qi Lulin Ma Jianzhong Shou Yuping Dai Jianyong Shao Ye Tian Shizhe Hong Tao Xu Chuize Kong Zefeng Kang Yuexin Liu Xun Qu Benkang Shi Shaobin Zheng Yi Lin Shujie Xia Dong Wei Jianbo Wu Weiling Fu Zhiping Wang Jianbo Liang | 2019 | Asian Journal of Urology2019，6，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Decreasing mercury levels in consumer fish over the three decades of increasing mercury emissions in China显示文摘Fish consumption is the primary dietary route of human exposure to methylmercury.It has been well documented that elevated mercury concentration in fish in North America and Europe is linked to anthropogenic mercury emissions.China is the world’s largest producer,consumer,and emitter of mercury,as well as the world’s largest commercial fish producer and consumer.Although mercury pollution in fish in China is currently receiving much attention worldwide,its status remains largely unknown.Here,we conducted a meta-analysis on total mercury concentrations in marine and freshwater fish samples,covering 35,464 samples collected in China over the past 30 years.It is found that,opposite to the increasing emission and documented mercury contamination events,mercury levels in fish have gradually decreased in China over the past 30 years.The results were in sharp contrast to those found in North America and Europe.The mercury concentrations in fish were significantly anticorrelated with the fish catch and fish aquaculture and were inverse to trophic levels.Overfishing and the short lifecycle of aquaculture fish,both reducing the trophic level and the duration of mercury accumulation,were the most likely causes leading to the decline of mercury concentrations found in fish in China. | Hua Zhang Wenxiong Wang Chejen Lin Xinbin Feng Jianbo Shi Guibin Jiang Thorjørn Larssen | 2022 | Eco-Environment & Health2022，1，1： | 2 |
| 15 | Tele-Graffiti: A Camera-Projector Based Remote Sketching System with Hand-Based User Interface and Automatic Session Summarization显示文摘 | Naoya Takao Jianbo Shi Simon Baker | 2003 | International Journal of Computer Vision2003，，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Mercury species of sediment and fish in freshwater fish ponds around the Pearl River Delta, PR China: Human health risk assessment显示文摘 | Dingding Shao Peng Liang Yuan Kang Hongsheng Wang Zhang Cheng Shengchun Wu Jianbo Shi Samuel Chun Lap Lo Wenxiong Wang Ming H. Wong | 2010 | Chemosphere2010，，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Gra- phene-assisted matrix solid-phase dispersion for extraction of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and their methoxylated and hydroxylated analogs from environmental samples 显示文摘 | Qian Liu Jianbo Shi Jianteng Sun | 2011 | Analytica Chimica Acta2011，708，： | 1 |
| 18 | Mercury pollution in China显示文摘 | JIANG Guibin SHI Jianbo FENG Xinbin | 2006 | Environmental Science & Technology2006，40，： | 1 |
| 19 | Normalized cuts and image segmentation显示文摘 | Shi Jianbo Malik J | 2000 | IEEE Trans on Pattern Anal Mach Intell2000，22，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Spatial andtemporal variations of mercury in sediments from Vic-toria Harbour, Hong Kong显示文摘 | Shi Jianbo Ip C C M Tang C W Y | 2007 | Marine Pollution Bulle-tin2007，54，4： | 1 |
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